The Hellenistic Era: Thought, Culture, and Religion
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: The Hellenistic Era: Thought, Culture, and Religion
Pages: 11
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Although the Hellenistic Era started with the death of Alexander the Great in 323BCE it is important to explore its
beginnings. Both Greek and Oriental philosophies greatly influenced the formation of the Hellenistic Age. The
spread of Hellenistic culture and its substantial scientific contributions produced an impact on civilization that is
still evident today. One of the most important aspects of the thought, culture, and religion during the Hellenistic
Era was its impact on the Jewish culture and religion.
The Hellenistic culture was founded from the Hellenic culture. The Hellenic culture was born with Philip of
Macedon. Philip of Macedon was a king in Macedonia at the beginning of the fourth century. Philip was known for
his great organizational skills and his prowess in battle as a warrior. Philip had a dream of making an empire and
surpassing everyone’s expectations he succeeded. It took seven years for Philip to unite the once Greek city-states
into a unit, but once he gained control of them he had a battle tested army. Philip of Macedon led his army into
Asia Minor and defeated the Persian army. The defeat of the Persian army brought the collapse of the Persian
Empire which was unimaginable because at the time Persia ruled the world. Unfortunately, as Philip turned to
conquer the rest of the world he died. Luckily he left behind a son.
Alexander the Great, son of Philip of Macedon took the throne at nineteen years of age in 336BCE and with this
single event the Hellenic culture abounded. Philip did not want Alexander to be a course and boorish Macedonian
so he gave Alexander a tutor, Aristotle. Between Philip and Aristotle, Alexander was raised in the Hellenic culture.
The Hellenic culture’s aim was to...
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