Innovative Technology on High Performance Colorants -Everlight Chemical Excerpt: MOEA's Department of Industrial Technology's “24 Successful Stories of Innovative Companies”, Published June 2007 24 Successful Stories of Innovative Companies This article is re-printed with the permission of the MOEA's Department of Industrial Technology. 24 An Expert's Viewpoint Professor Min-Hsiung Hon, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University People always like to wear beautiful clothes, but don't want to smell the odor from waste water in textile dyeing and finishing plants. We desire bright and colorful printing material, while hate to see the color and brightness fade. The R&D team of Everlight Chemical Ind. Corp. has put a lot of efforts and has successfully developed a series of unique dyes and ink-jet inks which have won it patents around the world. Everlight currently supplies dyes with super perspiration light fastness, excellent reproducibility and the least waste water in the dye process. In ink-jet dyes, Everlight has been working on improving hue shade, brightness, solubility and light fastness and has got good results. It also provides domestic optical and electronic industries with key functional dyes which used to be imported. Everlight is now one of the top 10 dye manufacturers in the world. Everlight's successful story of upgrading through innovation does set an outstanding model for traditional industries in Taiwan. Everlight started out as a manufacturer of textile dyes, then moved up to the production of functional colorants used in I.T. Industry. It has not only created tremendous market value, but also has contributed to the upstream of electronic industry in Taiwan through supplying key raw material locally. In addition, Everlight has successfully developed overseas market for its innovative products. Currently new products account for 40% of Everlight's output, and it generates net profit at about US$1.82 million. The company has established close collaboration with some well-known academic institutions in the world in the hope of pursuing continuous innovation. An R&D center has been formed to help carry out the project. It is foreseeable the bright future of Everlight through continuous improvement and innovation. Dr. Der-Gun Chou, Head of R&D, Everlight Chemical Ind. Corp. R&D and innovation help to put a company's vision into practice. The different nature of various products calls for different models for innovation. For instance, dyes are considered mature products that have long lifecycle. Therefore , they are more suitable to gradual innovation, while aggressive innovation is more appropriate for products with shorter lifecycle. Everlight receives the MOEA Department of Industrial Technology's Technology Know-how Innovation Award Everlight Vice President Mr. Der-Gun Chou accepts the award from Department Director Tyzz Jiun Duh 25 “Technology Innovation and Upgrading” “Character Education flourishes Chemical Technology” Innovation, same as “doing business with integrity”, has been part of corporate culture at Everlight since it was founded more than 30 years ago. In order to enhance team work, Everlight has put “Character First” into the employees training courses for years. The unique culture has helped the company stand strong in the business. Its dedication to R&D has paid off, as more and more patents are rendered, new businesses are developed and good reputation established. The peers in industry often regard Everlight as a special company, but may not know exactly why it is so special including no budget for public relations. Everlight is not willing to spend money on advertisement for itself through participating in various contests or building a special relationship with the media. Does this mean Everlight is extremely tight when it comes to spending money? This is not the case when we look at the following examples. In an effort to develop new businesses , Everlight has continuously poured in human resources and capital in developing electronic chemicals and pharmaceuticals for 10 years. In one specific year, these two new business units together caused NT$180 million loss which took away almost half of total surplus generated by color business unit- the flag ship one. However, Chairman D.C. Chen, insisted that it was the right way to go and the vision and efforts for developing high–tech business never end. “Becoming a multinational enterprise that makes sound contribution to the high-tech chemical industry” has long been a vision of Everlight's founder D.C. Chen. Every penny the company spends must be used in actualizing the vision. Chairman Chen wants Everlight to display its true strength instead of exaggerating through commercials. 26 Upgrading Enables Everlight to Replace Imports Major multinational companies are able to take advantage of their edges and enjoy remarkable profit in the markets which have demand but no local supply. From the viewpoint of domestic industrial development, it is absolutely not good for long term development if the manufacturers have to pay higher prices for raw material, no mention the lack of security of supply. This was the case in the early stage of textile industry in Taiwan. Mr. Ray-An Tsai, V.P. of Everlight, who has been with Everlight since the 80s'., said it was the environment which stimulated Everlight to adopt “Pursuit of Progress and Innovation” as its management philosophy. It has been in every Everlighter's mind for decades, not just hastily catching up the fashion in recent years. “Facing stiff competitive business environment, a company must continually pursue progress and innovation in order to sustain and grow,” Mr. Tsai said. Everlight, he noted, had set up the R&D department when it was still a tiny company with very limited financial resources, with the goal of developing products to replace imports. Chairman Chen strongly believed that the company needed to act not only for its own good, but also to help the development of local industry. MOEA Department of Industrial Technology Commendation for Achievement in Innovation Innovative Technology on High Performance Colorants Creative Features Everlight has successfully introduced competitive technology in the fields of textile dyes and ink-jet printer inks, boosting colorant and cotton fiber fixing rates and reducing the amount of chemicals needed. Everlight has developed environmentally friendly colorants that do not contain organic halogens. The low residual color and proton acid in the waste water make it possible for microorganisms to break down the waste, thereby improve treatment efficiency. Benefits of Innovation Technology developed by Everlight enables its products to offer a high level of colorfastness and successful rate, while also meeting environmental requirements. It has put Everlight in a leading position in the colorants for cotton fiber and fabric. From 2003 to 2006, it obtained 25 local patents and 10 patents overseas. Currently, there are 57 pending patent applications. Patent-based revenue in Award for Technology Innovation 2005 reached NT$190 million. 27 Secrets of Innovation Everlight's innovation in the technology and know-how on high performance colorants are what led to being recognized by the government. It had made many breakthroughs in addressing the shortcomings of traditional dye application and introducing wider range of new formula in dyeing processes. The successful development of high color value and environmentally friendly ammonium reactive dyes have paved the way for a single dye process and super colorfastness. These innovations are based on the cumulative expertise of many years of work as well as cooperative relationships with local and foreign companies and institutions in recent years. Everlight's accomplishment have also helped in creating new opportunities for the textile industry. Everlight R&D team have also extended their research into inks used for ink-jet printers and digital printing. This is an excellent example of innovation, according to Harvard Business School Professor Clayton M. Christenson, who is best known for his study of innovation. Everlight has introduced its knowledge to emerging markets, helping to create new business opportunities for industry. Everlight has spent nearly 10 years in developing pharmaceutical and electronic chemical products, with its progress mirroring that of chemical molecule theory. The more advanced the technology becomes, the more steps in the chemical reaction and the production becomes more technology intensive. Through learning from the benchmark companies in the world and utilizing global resources, Everlight has set a good model for breakthroughs and innovation. The Potential Risks of Technology Innovation Everlight is part of the chemical industry. According to MOEA statistics, this industry has been one of the main drivers of Taiwan's manufacturing sector over the past several decades, with the chemical industry accounting for 26% of Taiwan's manufacturing output in 2005. This makes it Taiwan's second largest manufacturing sector, and it also holds quite an important position in the international market. MOEA officials stressed, however, that the chemical industry is facing a number of obstacles as the international industry climate changes and Taiwan's chemical manufacturers also must transform and engage in high-tech and pollution prevention R&D and innovation. Mr. Ray-An Tsai said that Everlight understood the importance of R & D since it started out with a team of only 20 people or so. In today's much more competitive and complicated business environment, it will never stop or just slow down the pursuit of innovation. “In fact, we gradually began to enter new fields in the early 1990s to challenge ourselves to develop more advanced technology.” Everlight has continuously expanded its range of products over the past 35 years, from specialty 28 chemicals to , electronic chemicals, pharmaceutical ingredients, and nano-materials. Chairman D.C. Chen feels that each step in the development of new businesses has been difficult. “If Everlight had not been able to maintain a competitive edge in its core business which is the color business, we would have not had the capacity to take the long term investment and loss in pursuing new business through innovation.” “Monthly cost for running a new unit of business is easily NT$10 million.” Chairman Chen acknowledged, “ it is a huge pressure to the management team.” This has especially been the case in recent years in developing high-tech products. We have to go through all the obstaclestechnical bottlenecks, global product certification, market and customers' confidence. Starting from exploring opportunities, getting technology, winning some businesses and suffering loss every month, Everlight had experienced all the pain every new venture may have encountered. “I'm sure most people would wonder whether our company would be able to sustain the business.” he said. Everlight had been hit badly by storm in the past. It decided to halt use of benzidine, a key raw material for making a specific dye which was the best selling product then, after tests proved that components in benzidine might cause cancer. Everlight did introduce the replaced product but was not well accepted by customers. It was at that time that Tsai served in the sales department, and he saw first hand the revenue generated by the company's best selling product fell by nearly one half in less than a year. “All colleagues were frustrated and felt difficult to work.” he said. Without the insistently full support from the top management, Everlight's new fields of business would not have developed to the state they have today. It is not able that Everlight never halted its R&D work in its core dye business while it pursued innovation in new lines of business. Dr. Der-Gun Chou, head of R&D, said that his company's edge in colorants is primarily in textile dyes and functional dyes. The former are bulk products sold over the long term and are used in dyeing natural fibers, man-made fibers, paper, and leather. Everlight has got a number of patents for some newly developed dyes. Meanwhile, Everlight has been successful in entering various markets for its functional dyes in recent years. These products are used in digital printing systems, CD-R and DVD-R, pigment dispersion photoresists, and digital printing supplies, such as ink-jet printer ink and carbon for laser printers. Outstanding R&D Sets Everlight Apart from Its Competitors Everlight has continued to spare no effort in applying patents for its flagship product-dyes. Everzol Black LNS is a good example. It has been patented in Taiwan for years and got patented in USA recently. This bluish black dye has been regarded as the best leveling black dye. It works excellently on nylon/cotton fabric with the least nylon stain. The origin of specialty chemicals rests in Europe, and many companies there have carried out R&D for a century , while it is only an emerging industry in Taiwan. “When Everlight started to manufacture dyes to replace the imported ones, we never thought we would have our own patents.” Tsai said. Through continuous efforts in R&D, however, Everlight eventually obtained the first dyestuff patent in 1997. Currently, it has 150 patents. This is the sweet fruit of the hard work from everyone in Everlight. Huang Huei-Chin, the deputy director of Everlight's R&D department, emphasized the quality requirements in the international fabric market and the importance of good dyes. She said the good dyes must be able to be used in a variety of dyeing processes so the dependency on process shall be relatively low. Therefore, the possibility of rework , which is very costly, becomes smaller. In recent years, Everlight has introduced the Everzol ED, LF, and LX series of dyes which possess the features needed in the textile industry and have helped customers lower the failure rate in the process. 29 Resources Integration: Moving Ahead of Competitors “There are so many derivative technologies that have been generated from this innovation, and we have begun to realize their commercial value,” Der-Gun Chou said with excitement. He said the most important facet of R&D is in creating products and their values so as to generate profits for the company. Everlight's R&D department has not only made inroads to boost the company's industrial capabilities, but has won a national award for its efforts. Deputy Director Huang HuiChin received an award for excellence in research in the chemical industry. In addition, Everlight also won the MOEA Department of Industrial Technology's Technical Know-how Innovation Award in 2006. Everyone in the R&D Department was excited upon learning that it had won the award. It was much impressed when people found that other recipients of the award were from hightech industries. This proved that chemical industry, the traditional industry, was capable of find a new way for itself. Der-Gun Chou said “The glory of winning the award is not the accomplishment of a single department, but rather recognition of Everlight's long emphasis on R&D. This is also just one step in moving up the ladder in contest.” he said. Chou believes that while Everlight continues to devote itself to R&D, the market for dyestuffs has gradually matured. Therefore, the company must use what it has accomplished as a platform to reach new technology and new business, also, use it to connect industries, customers, research institutes and overseas consultants. Everlight shall be able to stay ahead of competitors as long as it continues to integrate resources while pursuing innovation. 30 Ms. Huang Huei-Chin, Deputy Director, R & D, receives award for outstanding work in chemical industry R&D. “Everlight High-tech Chemical Products R&D Center” was established in 2004. This unit has been the platform to work with other research institutes, such as Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), the Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, and the National Nano Device Laboratories; to collaborate with local and foreign academic institutions including National Taiwan University, National Tsing Hua University, National Chiao Tung University, National Central University, England's University of Manchester, North Carolina State University in the United States, and China's Soochow University. Chou had a wonderful experience after attending an international seminar. Someone from a foreign company approached him for visiting Everlight's plant and exploring the possibility of joint R & D. Establishing an International Supply Chain Everlight's revenues in 2006 reached NT$4.94 billion. It is not only Taiwan's leader in specialty chemicals, but also is one of the world's five largest dye manufacturers. Dr. Wei-Wang Chen, General Manager of Everlight, said that colorants are the company's core business, with products running the gamut from textile dyes, leather dyes, metal dyes, to functional dyes used in CD-R and DVD-R. These items comprise 71% of total revenues, while specialty chemicals, including UV stabilizers for plastics textiles and automotive coatings, account for 15%. Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical ingredients business, which includes prostaglandin and cardiovascular drug ingredients , makes up 4% of sales. Everlight is ready to take further challenge to enter the biopharmaceuticals field in the future. Meanwhile, yellow-light manufacturing process is the core of Everlight's electronic chemicals business unit. Products include photoresists used in the semiconductor and LCD industries, color photoresists and other chemical products. All these together accounts for 10% of total revenues. Lastly, the nano-material business unit which focuses on providing various materials needed by the opto-electronics industry or providing film plating processing of components. The development of multiple businesses has made Everlight an important role in the industrial supply chain. The Pursuit of Quality Excellence “To be an outstanding global enterprise with significant contribution to the chemical industry” has been Everlight's vision. Dr. Wei-Wang Chen, General Manager of Everlight, said the company's development strategy is to position itself as a hightech chemical products producer and a supplier of key chemical products. This thought seems too much idealistic. However, Everlight has gradually realized its objective in the field of dyestuffs. Along with the huge change of international business environment, the world's two largest dye manufacturers, which are headquartered in Europe, in the past three years have sold to American companies. It has been suspected that their excellent service which has impressed textile industry for decades, may not be able to continue since change hands in management. This presents Everlight a fantastic opportunity to fill the gap. Dr. Chen said, “Everlight has already closed the brand name gap with European heavyweights. Many textile mills and dyeing houses are happy to select us as cooperative partners.” The Taipei Innovative Textile Application Show (TITAS), which is one of the major textile shows in the world, has invited Everlight to use dyes it produced to present formulas for fashion colors for consecutive three years. Everlight does cherish this opportunity and like to present itself to the global textile and apparel industries that it is capable of providing more and better services. It really impresses visitors of the show that Everlight, which is only 35 years in industry, but has been so focus in developing products, cultivating talents and maintaining sound relationship with the communities, is able to do exactly what those traditional major manufacturers had done. Textile industry was the number one industry in Taiwan and still in the top five today. Everlight has been devoting in not only supplying quality dyes at more economical cost but also working with mills to improve quality of textile products so as to maintain competitive edge in global market. Pursuit innovation and continuous improvement are what Everlight is doing. Taking Challenges of the Electronic Chemical Business Everlight views R&D as a platform means to realize the company's vision. The company, however, maintains different attitudes toward innovation with regards to each of its product lines. Dr. Chou believes that the industry of dyestuffs industry has already reached a mature level, hence, its further advancement tends to be gradual. The opposite, however, is more appropriate for electronic chemicals and other new lines of business: the company needs to be more aggressive in its R&D to pave the way for breakthroughs and innovations. Everlight has used electronic chemicals as its starting point to enter the semiconductor industry. It plays an important role as a supplier of key raw materials to the industry, primarily providing the photoresists and related products required in the microlithography and etching processes. For instance, Everlight has spent 10 years developing IC photoresist products, including its G-line and I-line photoresists. EPG-510, developed in 1999, was Everlight's first G-line product and it is now supplied to nearly 40 customers. The I-line series features ion-implanted photoresists. Everlight has continued to expand its factory line, helping to meet the huge market demand for I-line products. “Everlight is not only pursuing a new generation of industrial technology in its photoresist business. Dr. Wei-Wang Chen stressed that the company wants to fully satisfy customers' need by filling the gap in the supply chain of IC industry, which means in addition to innovation, Everlight also needs to consistently pay attention to quality, service and cost. If it can excel in these 31 fundamental works, it will win even more feedback from the industry. In recent years, the manufacturing processes and technology of IC factories in China have improved considerably and there is almost no technology gap between China and Taiwan in this industry. The new products Everlight currently develop can be presented to both markets and be certified by end users simultaneously. Therefore, customers shall feel more assured when they choose to use products from Everlight. According to the analysis report from ITRI's Industrial Economics & Knowledge Center (IEK), specialty chemicals and polymer materials are critical material in textile, automobile, paper, display, and semiconductor industries. The IEK estimates that in the past five years, average growth per annum for specialty chemicals was 6.8%, while it was 10.9% for polymer materials. Both are of continually growing sectors in the chemical industry. The government has pegged specialty chemicals as a focal point of industrial development and aims to develop high-tech chemical technology. It will also promote the interaction between upstream and downstream industries to help pave the way for the development of new products. Everlight's commitment to innovation has actually put it in a good position in the global market. Company Introduction Everlight Chemical was founded in 1972 with the core values being “Business by Integrity; Management by Caring.” Everlight has positioned itself as an enterprise producing high-tech chemical products and a supplier of critical chemical products. Over the 35 years, Everlight has worked to support the government's economic development policies. In its core business, Everlight has continually developed high value-added, low energy consumption and low polluting high-tech chemical products. In addition to introducing well-accepted dyestuffs, Everlight has successfully entered the functional dye market, supplying products to the opto-electronics industry and ink for ink-jet printers. It has also developed UV Stabilizers for automobile coatings and cosmetics. In the field of Pharmaceutical, Everlight has grasped some critical technologies, established the cGMP system and has passed inspections from US FDA. In electronic chemicals, it has successfully developed a variety of photoresists and photolithography application, ultra-micro analysis and ultra-clean manufacturing technologies. The nano-material business is focusing on nano-scale sol-gels used in the opto-electronics industry. Everlight's sales network covers 80 countries across five continents. In R & D, Everlight has obtained over 150 patents, including dyes with brand new structures, photoresists and manufacturing processes of pharmaceutical ingredients. Year 2000 Everlight won the MOEA's Award to the Enterprise Excellent in Innovation Year 2004 Everlight receives the MOEA's Award for Excellence in Corporate Social Responsibility Year 2006 Everlight is cited in the MOEA-published “Responsibility and Profit” as a showcase of exhibiting social responsibility Year 2007 Everlight receives Commonwealth magazine's Award of Commonwealth Corporate Social Responsibility Everlight has also introduced the “Character First” project from the Character Training Institute, endeavoring in employees' character education, while establishing the Six Sigma management system. “Satisfying Customers' need and jointly creating value” is Everlight's quality policy. Based on what Everlight has established, employees all feel more confident to the future and are willing to take stricter challenge and work to let Everlight be of great contribution to the global chemical industry. 32 Public commendation is an important link in Everlight Chemical's character education.
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