TSSM JSDT Chairs: J. Lunine, J-P. Lebreton Lead Scientists: A. Coustenis, D. Matson, C. Hansen “…oh brave new world…” L. Bruzzone, M-T. Capria, J. CastilloRogez, A. Coates, M. Dougherty, A. Ingersoll, R. Jaumann, W. Kurth, M-L. M L. Lara, C. McKay, R. Lopes, R. Lorenz, C. P. McKay, I. MüllerWodarg, O. Prieto-Ballesteros, F. Raulin, A. Simon-Miller, E. Sittler, JJ. Soderblom, Sode b o , F. So Sohl,, C C. Sot Sotin,, D. Stevenson, E. Stofan, G. Tobie, T. Tokano, P. Tortora, E. Turtle, H. Waite Studyy managers: g Ch. Erd,, K. Reh TSSM 1 TSSM Agenda • Overview and Orbiter Science J Lunine J. • In situ Science Coustenis A. • Mission Implementation K. Reh • In situ Elements C. Erd • Summary 06 Nov 2008 For planning and discussion 2 purposes only TSSM in Astrobio Magazine Pre-decisional – For Planning and TSSM 3 Titan as an object is of keen interest for virtually all areas of planetary science Titan as an object is of keen interest for all areas of planetary science Titan as an object is of keen interest for all areas of planetary science Titan as an object is of keen interest for virtually all areas of planetary science Science Goals • Goal A: How does Titan function as a system; to o what a e extent e a are e there e e ssimilarities a es a and d differences with Earth and other solar system bodies? • Goal B: To what level of complexity has prebiotic chemistry evolved in the Titan system? ? • G Goall C: C What Wh t could ld b be llearned d ffrom E Enceladus l d and Saturn's magnetosphere about the origin and evolution of Titan? 9 July 2008; TSSM Pre-decisional – For Planning and Discussion Purposes Only 9 TM Road from Goals to Instruments TSSM 10 TSSM Planning Payload NASA Orbiter 20 June 2008 This document has been reviewed for export control and it does NOT contain controlled technical data. Not for Public Release 11 Titan‘s link to Saturn and Enceladus: A rich magnetospheric mission INMS upper atmospheric chemistry Cassini INMS Upper atmosphere complex polymers higher than eight carbon atoms cannot be analyzed by Cassini 20 June 2008 ? New types of terrain still being uncovered This document has been reviewed for export control and it does NOT contain controlled technical data. Not for Public Release 13 Titan Upper Atmosphere/ Induced Magnetosphere • Agnostosphere (400-950 km) not reached by most measurements – Important region for complex organic ion-molecule & aerosol synthesis with relevance for the entire atmosphere and astrobiology: Cassini-Huygens not equipped to study much of Agnostosphere/ Thermosphere/Ionosphere chemistry • Dedicated orbiter and improved p and new instrumental payload & configuration necessary to answer new questions raised during Cassini-Huygens mission –Advanced Advanced INMS to measure the very heavy neutrals and positive/ negative ions –DC electric field (plasma speed) for studying electrodynamic coupling –Millimetre Millimetre & Sub Sub-mm mm spectrometer for neutral wind Titan‘s neutral atmosphere Densest N2 atmosphere in solar system. Titan seasonal cycle: exploration coverage Titan’s surface: many questions from radar Dunes Fluvial erosion Geology Lakes district Aug. 7, 2008 17 Titan’s surface One site well understood from Huygens Titan after Huygens Landing g site most resembles a desert bajada on Earth Titan Earth (Desert bajada, Tucson) Remote Sensing Diagnosis of Hydrocarbons Titan’s interior includes an ocean Enceladus: The little moon with active geysers This document has been reviewed for export control and it does NOT contain controlled technical data. Not for Public Release 22 NASA Titan orbiter maps to decadal objectives 23 Backup charts TSSM 24 Backup charts TSSM 25 Backup charts TSSM 26
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