Alexander the Great Lauren Ferland Thesis • Alexander the Great was one of the best leaders. • Alexander the Great was King of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. He was 19 when he became king. • Alexander was the son of Philip II, King of Macedonia. • Alexander developed an interest in Greek culture, philosophy, and heroic history, especially the works of the poets Homer. Then later he took with him to Asia a copy of Homers IIiad that Aristotle had prepared for him. He hunted with a passion. • Alexander took over as King when one of his friends killed Philip. • Alexander took over a city in Thrace and renamed is Alexandropolis, after himself. Future cities names in Alexander's honor would do this empire. • After Alexander successfully secured the northern border in Thrace, he marched 250 miles south in a fortnight. Alexander marched up to the gates of Thebes in 335 B.C. to give the Thebans a chance to change there mind about the revolt. The revolt was against Alexander being King. The Thebans responded with soldiers, and Alexander stormed the city, burning Thebes and killing many citizens. Athens quickly remained under Alexander's rules. • In 334 B.C. Alexander began eastward marching toward Asia Minor to confront the Persian Empire. His army had nearly 40,00 men, and 12,000 reinforcements available. Alexander lead a charge across the Ganicus and engaged in a battle of hand-to-hand combat in which most of Darius' generals died. In 333 B.C. He engaged in a Darius battle for the second time in the Syrian coastal city Issues. Darius escaped Issues leaving his mother, wife, and two daughters behind. • In Egypt, on the westernmost mouth of the Nile river, Alexander founded the great city, his namesake, Alexandria. Fun facts • Alexander had over 60 cities named after him. • In 15 years on conquest, Alexander never lost a battle. • He named a city after his horse. • After he defeated the Persians, Alexander started dressing like them. • Alexander death remains a mystery. http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/influential-women-surrounded-and-aided-alexander-great-005616 http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth200/politics/images_authority_2_greek.html http://www.history.com/news/history-lists/eight-surprising-facts-about-alexander-the-great • How did the Ancient Greeks contribute to "American Civilization"? • Greeks first recognized Historians. They saw the importance of mathematics, sciences, writing, architecture, sculptures, painting, poetry and drama, trail, and execution, religious believes. They studied the cause of illnesses and looked for cures. Greeks had ideas about laws, freedom, justice and government. Sources • http://www.history.com/news/history-lists/eightsurprising-facts-about-alexander-the-great • Alexander the Great: Brenda Wilmouth Lerner • Alexander the Great: Encyclopedia of World Biography • http://www.biography.com/people/alexander-thegreat-9180468 • World History connections to today: Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis, Anthony Esler.
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