1 Spring 2017, Math 126 Quiz 2 Name: Iurii Posukhovskyi Problem 1. (2 points) Find the indenite integral Z cos(2x)ex dx. Note that after integrating by parts twice with dv = ex dx we will get the same integral and, so, we will be able to solve for it. Let u = cos(2x) and dv = ex dx, then du = −2 sin(2x)dx and v = ex . Integrating by parts once we get Z Z Solution. cos(2x)ex dx = ex cos(x) + 2 sin(2x)ex dx. Letting u = sin(2x) and dv = ex dx (du = 2 cos(2x)dx, v = ex ) , and integrating by parts one more time we get Z x Z x sin(2x)ex dx Z x x x = e cos(2x) + 2 e sin(2x) − 2 cos(2x)e dx Z x x = e cos(2x) + 2e sin(2x) − 4 cos(2x)ex dx. cos(2x)e dx = e cos(2x) + 2 So, we have Z x x Z x cos(2x)e dx = e cos(2x) + 2e sin(2x) − 4 Z 5 Z Problem 2. cos(2x)ex dx cos(2x)ex dx = ex cos(2x) + 2ex sin(2x) cos(2x)ex dx = ex cos(2x) + 2ex sin(2x) + C. 5 (2 points) Find the indenite integral Z arctan(x)dx Solution. Integrating by parts with u = arctan(x) and dv = 1 · dx, so that du = Z Z 1 · arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x) − x2 1 dx x2 +1 and v = x, we get x dx. +1 To evaluate the last integral we use the substitution u = x2 + 1, then du = 2xdx, and we get Z Z x dx +1 Z 1 1 = x arctan(x) − du 2 u 1 = x arctan(x) − ln |u| + C 2 1 = x arctan(x) − ln x2 + 1 + C. 2 1 · arctan(x)dx = x arctan(x) − x2 2 Problem 3. (2 points) Find the indenite integral Z Solution. Here, the substitution u = Z √ cos( x)dx √ x helps. With du = √ cos( x)dx = 1 √ dx 2 x we ge √ 2 x cos(u)du Z = 2 u cos(u)du Z Integrating by parts with v = u and dw = cos(u)du, so that dv = du and w = sin(u), we get Z √ cos( x)dx = 2 Z u cos(u)du Z = 2 u sin(u) − sin(u)du = 2u sin(u) + 2 cos(u) + C √ √ √ = 2 x sin( x) + 2 cos( x) + C. (4 points) Set up the integrals to compute the area enclosed between two curves. You don't have to evaluate them. Problem 4. a) y = x3 and y = x. b) y = (x − 2)2 and y = |x − 2|. Solution. a) Area = Z b) Area = Z 0 3 Z x − xdx + −1 1 x − x3 dx. 0 2 2 Z (2 − x) − (x − 2) dx + 1 2 3 (x − 2) − (x − 2)2 dx.
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