Math 108 - Practice Problems for the Final Exam Instructions: Show all of your work. No notes or books are allowed. Only non-graphing calculators are allowed. Give both exact and approximate answers wherever possible. Enjoy! 1. Evaluate 10x 6 3x dx 2. Evaluate 5e 6x dx 3. Evaluate 5e 6 dx 4. Evaluate 3 x 5. Evaluate 4 dx x 2/3 1x dx x x e 1 dx e 2x 1 2 2 x x x dx 3x 6. Evaluate 7. Evaluate 8. Evaluate dx 9. Find fx if f x e x and f0 2 10. Find fx if f x x and the graph of f passes through 1, 5 11. Determine the cost function, Cx, if the marginal cost is 5 0. 2x and the fixed cost is $200 12. Determine the revenue function, Rx, if the marginal revenue is 10 e 0.02x 13. Determine the profit function, Px, if the marginal profit is 50 0. 3 x and P0 $130 4 14. Compute n0 n n2 15. Use summation notation to express the sum 2 3 4 5 100 7 5 11 201 9 16. Use summation notation to express the sum a 0 a 1 e x 1 a 2 e 2x 2 a 3 e 3x 3 a 100 e 100x 100 4 17. Compute fx i x if fx x 3 x, x 1 0, x 2 0. 5, x 3 1, x 4 1. 5, and x 0. 5 i1 18. Use five rectangles (equal width, right hand endpoints) to approximate the area bounded by the graphs of fx 1 x 2 , x 0, x 2, and the x-axis 6 19. Evaluate 5t t 3 dt 2 1 20. Evaluate 3 x e x dx 0 21. Evaluate 2 1x 1 x dx 22. Determine the area under the graph of fx 1x from x 1 to x 6 23. Determine the area of the shaded region under the graph of fx 4x x 2 shown 24. A stone is dropped on the moon from a high cliff and falls with velocity vt 5. 3t ft/sec. How far does the stone travel during the first 5 seconds? 25. Find the average value of fx 2x over the interval 1. . e 2 26. Find the volume of the solid of revolution produced by revolving about the x-axis the region bounded by fx x 1 , y 0, x 1, and x 8. 27. If the supply and demand functions are Sx 3 x 1 and Dx 11 x respectively a. Find the equilibrium point b. Find the consumer’s surplus c. Find the producer’s surplus 28. Determine the area between fx 2x 1 and gx 1x x 2 from x 1 to x 3 29. Determine the area of the shaded region between the graphs of fx e x and gx x 2 shown: 30. Determine the area of the finite region enclosed by the graphs of y x 3 and y x 31. Determine the area of the finite region enclosed by the graphs of y x and y 13 x 23 32. Determine the area of the finite region enclosed by the graphs of y 1x , x 2, and y3 33. Determine the area of the region between the graph of y x 2 4 and the x-axis from x 4 to x 4 34. Evaluate 2x x 2 3 dx x 1/3 1 35. Evaluate 36. Evaluate 3 10 x 2/3 1 0 5x2 2 dx dx 37. Evaluate 38. Evaluate 39. Evaluate 1 1/x e dx x2 ex dx 1e x e ln x 3 dx x 1 40. Evaluate 1 x 1 x 10 ln dx 41. Evaluate xx 3 dx lnx x 42. Evaluate dx e2 43. Evaluate lnx dx 1 44. Evaluate x 2 e x dx 45. Evaluate x x 1 dx 46. Write the following expression in AIM notation: ln e 2x1 1 1 4x 2 1 1 1 47. Write the following AIM expression in standard mathematical notation: exp(x/2)exp(x)/2/x^2/3 4 1/sqrt6 x 1 48. Compute the value of xe x dx 0 a. exactly by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus b. by the trapezoidal rule with n 6 (use four decimal places, approximate value only) c. by Simpson’s rule with n 6 (use four decimal places, approximate value only) 49. Evaluate lim 3 lnn n 2 en 2 lim n n 3 x e dx 0 0 1 x1 2 3 x 2 e x 50. Evaluate n lim 51. Evaluate 52. Evaluate 53. Evaluate dx 54. Evaluate dx Compute f2, 3 if fx, y x 2 y y 2 x 1 Compute ge, 0 if gx, y lnx 2 e y 1 3x2y Compute f1, 2, 3 if fx, y, z z A producer makes two sizes of flags. Large flags cost $4 each to produce, and Small flags cost $3 each to produce. The fixed cost is $2000. Determine the cost function Cx, y for making x small flags and y large flags. 3x 59. Determine and plot the domain of fx, y y1 55. 56. 57. 58. 60. Determine and plot the domain of fx, y x y 1 61. Determine and plot the domain of fx, y lnxy 62. Draw the level curves of fx, y 25 x 2 y 2 for the values c 0, 9, 16 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. y Draw the level curves of fx, y x for the values c 0, 1, 2, 3 Draw the level curves of fx, y 2 x y for the values c 1, 2, 4 Use the formal definition of partial derivative to determine g x and g y if gx, y xy 2 1 Compute g x and g y for gx, y lnx 2 y 3 Compute g x , g y , and g z for gx, y, z xy12 z 3 Compute g x 2, 3 if gx, y e xy 1 Find all four second partial derivatives of gx, y xy 3 lnx Find the critical points for the function hx, y 2x 3 y 2 3x 2 8y 5 Find the critical points for the function hx, y x 2 y 3 3xy 3 Find the relative maximum and minimum values if any, for the function fx, y 4x 3 y 3 12x 3y 5 73. The US Postal Service insists that the length plus girth of a package to be mailed cannot exceed 84 inches. The girth of a package is the total distance around the middle of the package. What are the dimensions of the box of length y, width x, and height z that has the largest volume that can be mailed? 74. Use Lagrange multipliers to maximize fx, y 2xy 4y subject to x y 3 75. A farmer has 600 meters of fence. Use Lagrange multipliers to determine the largest rectangular area he can enclose as a pig pen. 76. Determine the equation of the least squares regression line through the points 0, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 6, 3 and plot both the data points and the line. Hint: 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. n m n n xkyk xk n n k1 n x 2k k1 k1 xk n yk k1 2 k1 and n n yk m xk b k1 n k1 77. Determine df if fx, y x 3 y lnxy 78. Determine the value of df if fx, y e x y 3 , x 2, y 3, dx 0. 1, and dy 0. 2 79. Use the total differential to approximate the change in f corresponding to the changes in x and y if fx, y 3y lnx 1, x changes from 2 to 2. 01, and y changes from 4 to 3. 97. Given an approximate answer only, accurate to two decimal places. 80. Compute the actual change in f in the previous problem and compare your answer to the approximation obtained in the previous problem. 81. The Cobb-Douglas production function is fx, y 40x 1/3 y 2/3 where x is the number of units of labor, y is the number of units of capital, and fx, y is the number of units produced. Use differentials to estimate the change in production if the number of units of labor is increased from 27 to 28 and the number of units of capital is increased from 64 to 66. 3 82. Evaluate 2xy y 2 dy 0 3 83. Evaluate 2xy y 2 dx 0 5 3 84. Evaluate e y dx dy 0 1 1 0 85. Evaluate 2xy 2 dy dx 0 1 86. Determine the volume between the graph of fx, y xy over the rectangular region R : 0 x 2, 1 y 2 87. Determine the average value of fx, y 10x 2 y over the rectangular region R : 1 x 1, 0 y 2 88. Set up an integral of fx, y 3xe xy over the region shown. The blue function (on top) is x while the red function (on the bottom) is lnx. (Do not evaluate the integral.) 1 x 2 x 89. Evaluate 0 x 3 y 90. Evaluate 1 y 3x y dy dx 4xy dx dy
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