Warm-Up (1/17) Answer the following questions, and explain in a complete sentence why each answer is correct. 1. The process shown in the diagram is: a. DNA replication b. RNA replication c. Transcription d. Translation 2. If you scratch your skin and lose a bunch of cells, what will the living skin cells do to repair your skin? Name Date Period Meiosis UNIT 8 Meiosis Somatic cells – all cells of your body except your gametes. Gametes – sperm or egg cells. Cell Cycle: making a somatic cell G1 normal life S DNA replication G2 cell grows Mitosis chromosomes separate, then cytokinesis Meiosis Cell Cycle: making a somatic cell G1 normal life S DNA replication Amount of DNA G1 S 2n 4n G2 cell grows G2 4n Mitosis chromosomes separate, then cytokinesis Mitosis 2n 2n *n means # of chromosomes 2n 2n Meiosis MEiosis: making a gaMEte cell G1 S G2 Mitosis Mitosis Again Amount of DNA 2n 4n 4n 2n 2n 2n n n 2n n n n n n n Meiosis Summary Cell cycle: chromosomes double cell divides two new identical SOMAtic cells, daughter cells are identical MEiosis: chromosomes double cell divides cell divides again four new half (haploid) gaMEtes, daughter cells are each unique Your Assignment Complete the diagram below ON A NEW PAGE OF YOUR NOTEBOOK showing the steps of meiosis, starting with a 2n somatic cell that has 1 chromosome pair. Step 1 DNA in each cell 2n # of cells 1 2 3 4 4n 5 6 2n 1 2 7 Closure Answer the following question in a complete sentence: If mitosis makes two cells each with the same amount of DNA, how many cells does meiosis make, with how much DNA? Name Date Period Scale from 1-10
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