POLITICAL PARTIES
AND
ELECTION SYMBOLS
2011
Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road
New Delhi-110001
THE ELECTION SYMBOLS (RESERVATION AND
ALLOTMENT) ORDER, 1968
AN ORDER
to provide for specification, reservation, choice and allotment of symbols at elections in Parliamentary
and Assembly Constituencies, for the recognition of political parties in relation thereto and for matters
connected therewith.
st
S.O. 2959, dated the 31 August, 1968 – WHEREAS, the superintendence, direction and control of all
elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State are vested by the Constitution of India in the
Election Commission of India;
AND WHEREAS, it is necessary and expedient to provide, in the interest of purity of elections to the House
of the People and the Legislative Assembly of every State and in the interest of the conduct of such
elections in a fair and efficient manner, for the specification, reservation, choice and allotment of
symbols, for the recognition of political parties in relation thereto and for matters connected therewith;
1
NOW THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by Article 324 of the Constitution [read with
section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951)] and rules 5 and 10 of the
Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, the Election Commission
of India hereby makes the following Order :1.
2.
Short title, extent, application and commencement – (1) This Order may be called the Election
Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968.
(2)
It extends to the whole of India and applies in relation to elections in all Parliamentary
and Assembly Constituencies other than Assembly Constituencies in the State of Jammu
& Kashmir.
(3)
It shall come into force on the date of its publication in the Gazette of India which date
is hereinafter referred to as the commencement of this Order.
Definitions and interpretation – (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires –
(a)
“clause” means a clause of the paragraph or sub-paragraph in which the word occurs;
(b)
“Commission”, means the Election Commission of India constituted under Article 324 of
the Constitution;
(c)
“Constituency”, means a parliamentary constituency or an assembly constituency;
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1
Substituted by Notification No. O.N. 56(E), dated 15.6.1989.
(d)
“contested election” means an election in a parliamentary or an assembly constituency
where a poll is taken;
(e)
“election” means an election to which this Order applies;
1
[(ee) “form” means a form appended to this Order;]
(f)
“general election” means any general election held after the commencement of this
Order for the purposes of constituting the House of the People or the Legislative Assembly
of a State and includes a general election whereby the House of the People or the
Legislative Assembly of a State in existence and functioning at such commencement,
has been constituted;
(g)
“paragraph” means a paragraph of this Order;
2
[(h)
“political party ” means an association or body of individual citizens of India registered
with the Commission as a political party under Section 29A of the Representation of the
People Act, 1951;]
[(i)
“State” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Pondicherry;]
(j)
“Sub-paragraph” means a sub-paragraph of the paragraph in which the word occurs;
3
4
[(jj)
(k)
“Union Territory ” means Union Territory other than the National Capital Territory of Delhi
and the Union Territory of Pondicherry; and]
Words and expressions used but not defined in this Order but defined in the Representation
of the People Act, 1950, or the rules made thereunder or in the Representation of the
People Act, 1951, or the rules made thereunder shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them in those Acts and Rules.
(2)
The General Clauses Act, 1897 shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to the interpretation of
this Order as it applies in relation to the interpretation of a Central Act.
5
*
[3.
*
*]
4.
Allotment of symbols – In every contested election a symbol shall be allotted to a contesting
candidate in accordance with the provisions of this Order and different symbols shall be allotted
to different contesting candidates at an election in the same constituency.
5.
Classification of symbols – (1) For the purpose of this Order symbols are either reserved or free.
(2)
Save as otherwise provided in this Order, a reserved symbol is a symbol which is reserved
for a recognised political party for exclusive allotment to contesting candidates set up
by that party.
(3)
A free symbol is a symbol other than a reserved symbol.
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1
2
3
4
5
Inserted by Notification No. 56/97/Judl.III, dated 15.12.1997.
Substituted by Notification No. O.N.56(E), dated 15.06.1989.
Substituted by Notification No. O.N.56/99/Judl.III, dated 08.06.1999.
Inserted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.III, dated 08.06.1999.
Paragraph 3 omitted by Notification No. O.N.21(E), dated 23.3.1992 (w.e.f. 25.3.1992)
1
{6.
Classification of political parties – (1) For the purposes of this Order and for such other purposes
as the Commission may specify as and when necessity therefore arises, political parties are
either recognised political parties or unrecognised political parties.
(2)
2
3
[6A.
A recognised political party shall either be a National party or a State party.
Conditions for recognition as a State Party – A political party shall be eligible for recognition as
a State party in a State, if, and only if, any of the following conditions is fulfilled:
(i)
At the last general election to the Legislative Assembly of the State, the candidates set up by the
party have secured not less than six percent of the total valid votes polled in the State; and, in
addition, the party has returned at least two members to the Legislative Assembly of that State at
such general election; or
(ii)
At the last general election to the House of the People from that State, the candidates set up by
the party have secured not less than six percent of the total valid votes polled in the State; and,
in addition, the party has returned at least one member to the House of the People from that
State at such general election; or
(iii)
At the last general election to the Legislative Assembly of the State, the party has won at least
three percent of the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly, (any fraction exceeding
half being counted as one), or at least three seats in the Assembly, whichever is more; or
(iv)
At the last general election to the House of the People from the State, the party has returned at
least one member to the House of the People for every 25 members or any fraction thereof
allotted to that State;] or
{(v)
At the last general election to the House of the People from the State, or at the last general
election to the Legislative Assembly of the State, the candidates set up by the Party have
secured not less than eight percent of the total valid votes polled in the State.}
6B.
Conditions for recognition as a National Party – A political party shall be eligible to be recognized
as National party, if, and only if, any of the following conditions is fulfilled:
(i)
The candidates set up by the party, in any four or more States, at the last general election to the
House of the People, or to the Legislative Assembly of the State concerned, have secured not
less than six percent of the total valid votes polled in each of those States at that general
election; and, in addition, it has returned at least four members to the House of the People at
the aforesaid last general election from any State or States; or
(ii)
At the last general election to the House of the People, the party has won at least two percent of
the total number of seats in the House of the People, any fraction exceeding half being counted
as one; and the party’s candidates have been elected to that House from not less than three
States; or
(iii) The party is recognized as State party in at least four States.]
________________________________________________________
1
2
3
Substituted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 0 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
Substituted by Notification No. 56/2005/Judl.iii, dated 1 4 . 0 5 . 2 0 0 5 .
Inserted by Notification No. 56/2011/PPS-II, dated 1 6 . 09.2011.
6C.
Conditions for continued recognition as a National or State party. – If a political party is
recognised as a State party under paragraph 6A, or as a National party under paragraph 6B,
the question whether it shall continue to be so recognised after any subsequent general election
to the House of the People or, as the case may be, to the Legislative Assembly of the State
concerned, shall be dependent upon the fulfillment by it of the conditions specified in the said
paragraphs on the results of that general election.}
1
Savings and Interpretation – {(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 6A, 6B or
6C, if any political party got recognized, whether before or after the commencement of the
Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) (Amendment) Order, 2005, either as a National
Party or as a State party, on satisfying the conditions for such recognition as they existed prior to
such commencement, the said party shall continue to have and enjoy the status of such National
or State party for the purposes of the next general election to the House of the People or, as the
case may be, to the Legislative Assembly of the State concerned, depending on the election(s)
which formed the basis for such recognition, and its continued recognition as such National or
State party shall thereafter be dependent upon fulfillment by it of the conditions now specified
in paragraph 6A or 6B, as the case may be:
[7.
2
Provided that nothing herein shall preclude the Commission from withdrawing the recognition of
a party, either as a National Party or as a State Party, if it failed to satisfy any of the conditions for
such recognition as they existed prior to, and also after, the commencement of the Election
Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) (Amendment) Order, 2005.}
(2)
8.
For the removal of doubt, it is hereby clarified that the conditions in paragraph 6A or paragraph
6B shall not be deemed to have been satisfied by a political party, (i)
if it is newly formed, whether as a result of split in a recognised National or State party or
otherwise, and registered with the Commission under section 29A of the Representation
of the People Act, 1951, after the last general election to the House of the People or, as
the case may be, to the Legislative Assembly of the State concerned; or
(ii)
on the joining or taking the membership of that party, by a member of the House of the
People, or the Legislative Assembly of a State, after his election to that House or, as the
case may be, that Assembly.]
Choice of symbols by candidates of National and State Parties and allotment thereof –
(1)
A candidate set up by a National Party at any election in any constituency in India shall
choose, and shall be allotted, the symbol reserved for that party and no other symbol.
(2)
A candidate set up by a State Party at an election in any constituency in a State in which
such party is a State Party, shall choose, and shall be allotted the symbol reserved for that
Party in that State and no other symbol.
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1
2
Substituted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 0 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
Substituted by Notification No. 56/2005/Judl.iii, dated 1 4 . 0 5 . 2 0 0 5 .
(3)
A reserved symbol shall not be chosen by, or allotted to, any candidate in any constituency
other than a candidate set up by a National Party for whom such symbol has been reserved or
a candidate set up by a State Party for whom such symbol has been reserved in the State in
which it is a State Party even if no candidate has been set up by such National or State Party in
that constituency.
1
[9.
Restriction on the allotment of Symbols reserved for State Parties in States where such parties
are not recognised – A symbol reserved for a State Party in any State –
2
{(a)
shall not be included in the list of free symbols for any other State or Union Territory; and
(b)
shall not be reserved for any other party which subsequently becomes eligible, on fulfillment of
the conditions specified in paragraph 6A, for recognition as a State Party in any other State:
Provided that nothing contained in clause (b) shall apply in relation to a political party, for which
the Commission has, immediately
before the commencement of the Election
Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) (Amendment) Order, 1997, already reserved the same
symbol which it has also reserved for some other State Party or Parties in any other State or
States.}]
2
[10
Concession to candidates set up by a State Party at elections in other States or Union Territories:
If a political party which is recognised as a State Party in some State or States, sets up a candidate
at an election in a constituency in any other State or Union Territory in which it is not a recognised
State party, then such candidate may, to the exclusion of all other candidates in the constituency,
be allotted the symbol reserved for that party in the State or States in which it is a recognised
State Party, notwithstanding that such symbol is not specified in the list of free symbols for such
other State or Union Territory, on the fulfillment of each of the following conditions, namely :(a)
that an application is made to the Commission by the said party for exclusive allotment
of that symbol to the candidate set up by it, not later than the third day after the publication
in the Official Gazette of the notification calling the election;
(b)
that the said candidate has made a declaration in his nomination paper that he has
been set up by that party at the election and that the party has also fulfilled the
requirements of clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of paragraph 13 read with paragraph 13A in
respect of such candidate; and
(c)
that in the opinion of the Commission there is no reasonable ground for refusing the
application for such allotment.
Provided that nothing contained in this paragraph shall apply to a candidate set up by a State
Party at an election in any constituency in a State in which that party is not a State Party and
where the same symbol is already reserved for some other State Party in that State.]
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1
2
Substituted by Notification No. 56/97/Judl.iii, dated 1 5 . 1 2 . 1 9 9 7 .
Substituted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.iii, dated 8 . 6 . 9 9 .
1
[10A. Concession to candidates set up by an unrecognised party which was earlier recognised as
a National or State party - If a political party, which is unrecognised at present but was a
recognised National or State party in any State or Union territory not earlier than six years from
the date of notification of the election, sets up a candidate at an election in a constituency in
any State or Union territory, whether such party was earlier recognised in that State or Union
territory or not, then such candidate may, to the exclusion of all other candidates in the
constituency, be allotted the symbol reserved earlier for that party when it was a recognised
National or State party, notwithstanding that such symbol is not specified in the list of free symbols
for such State or Union territory, on the fulfillment of each of the following conditions,
namely:(a)
that an application is made to the Commission by the said party for the exclusive allotment
of that symbol to the candidate set up by it, not later than the third day after the publication
in the Official Gazette of the notification calling the election;
(b)
that the said candidate has made a declaration in his nomination paper that he has
been set up by that party at the election and that the party has also fulfilled the
requirements of clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of paragraph 13 read with paragraph 13A in
respect of such candidate; and
(c)
that in the opinion of the Commission there is no reasonable ground for refusing the
application for such allotment:
Provided that nothing contained in this paragraph shall apply to a candidate set up by the said
party at an election in any constituency in a State or Union territory where the same symbol is
already reserved for some other National or State party in that State or Union Territory].
2
[10B. - Concession to candidates set up by newly registered (unrecognized) parties and to
unrecognized parties which were earlier recognized parties more than 6 years back.
The candidates set up by a registered unrecognized political party at the general
election to the Legislative Assembly of a State or to the House of the People, may be
allotted a common symbol from the list of free symbols, subject to the fulfillment of the
following conditions :(A) At a general election to the Legislative Assembly(i) The party sets up candidates at least in 10% ( ten percent) of the assembly
constituencies in the State, subject to a minimum of five constituencies in
States having forty or less seats;
(ii)
The intimation with regard to the serial numbers and names of the
constituencies concerned are intimated by the party to the Commission latest
by three clear days before the date on which the notification (or first of the
notifications in the case of a phased election) of the election is to be issued ;
(iii)
The party shall give the names of ten symbols, in order of preference, from
out of the list of free symbols notified by the Commission for the election;
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1
2
inserted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 1 . 1 2 .2000.
inserted b y N o t i f i c a t i o n N o . 5 6 / 2 0 11 / P P S - i i , d a t e d 1 6 . 9 . 2 0 1 1 .
(iv)
The party also gives an undertaking that if the party does not set up
candidates in the minimum number of the constituencies as prescribed in
condition (i) above, its candidates shall not be entitled to allotment of a
common symbol on the date of allotment of symbols to them; and, in addition,
the party shall be liable for such punitive action as may be permissible under
the law for making a false declaration before the Commission.
(B) At a general election to the House of the People –
(i) The party sets up candidates at least in 10% ( ten percent) of the parliamentary
constituencies in the State, in which it seeks allotment of a common symbol to its
candidates, subject to a minimum of two constituencies in States having less than
five parliamentary constituencies allotted to the State;
(ii) The intimation with regard to the serial numbers and names of the constituencies
concerned are intimated by the party to the Commission latest by three clear days
before the date on which the notification (or first of the notifications in the case of a
phased election) of the election is to be issued;
(iii) The party shall give the names of ten symbols, in order of preference, from out of
the list of free symbols notified by the Commission for the election;
(iv) The party also gives an undertaking that if the party does not set up candidates in
the minimum number of the constituencies as prescribed in condition (i) above, its
candidates shall not be entitled to allotment of a common symbol on
the date
of allotment of symbols to them; and, in addition, the party shall be liable for such
punitive action as may be permissible under the law for making a false declaration
before the Commission.
Explanation –
For the removal of doubt, it is hereby clarified that(i)
the concession of allotment of common symbol to the candidates of a registered
unrecognized party under this paragraph shall be only a one-time facility either at a
general election to the House of the People or to a State Legislative Assembly, as the party
may choose, and a party that has availed of this concession once shall not be eligible for
the concession in any subsequent general election;
(ii)
the symbol allotted as a common symbol to the candidates of a party under this paragraph
shall be available for allotment to candidates set up by the other parties or independent
candidates in those other constituencies in which that party has not set up its candidates;
(iii)
if two or more parties give preference for the same symbol, then the question of allotment of
the symbol to one of such parties shall be decided by draw of lots in such manner as may be
directed by the Commission;
(iv)
if it is not possible for the Commission for any reason to allot a common symbol to the
candidates of a party from out of the list of symbols for which it has given its preference
under this paragraph, some other symbol from the list of free symbols may be allotted to that
party in consultation with that party;
(v)
notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph 10A, a political party which was earlier a
recognized political party and which lost its recognition more than 6 years back will also be
eligible under this paragraph to the one-time concession of allotment of the symbol which
was earlier reserved for the party, at a general election to the House of the People or to the
Legislative Assembly of a State, held after expiry of six years since the party lost its
recognition, subject to the fulfillment of each of the conditions specified under clause(A) or (B),
as the case may be, except the condition in sub-clause (iii) thereof.]
11.
1
Restrictions on the choice and allotment of symbols allotted under paragraph 10 [or
paragraph 10A] –
Notwithstanding anything contained in any of the foregoing provisions where elections are held
simultaneously in a parliamentary constituency and in the assembly constituencies comprised
in such parliamentary constituency, then–
2
[12.
1
(a)
if a symbol has been exclusively allotted under paragraph 10 [or paragraph 10A] to a
candidate set up by a political party at any election in the parliamentary constituency,
that symbol shall not be allotted to any candidate at any election in any of the said
Assembly Constituencies unless such candidate is a candidate set up by that political
party; and
(b)
if a symbol has been exclusively allotted under paragraph 10 [or paragraph 10A] to a
candidate set up by a political party at any election in any of the said Assembly
Constituencies that symbol shall not be allotted to any candidate at the election in the
said Parliamentary Constituency unless such candidate is a candidate set up by that
political party.
1
Choice of symbols by other candidates and allotment thereof - (1) Any candidate at an
election in a constituency in any State or Union territory, other than(a) a candidate set up by a National party, or
(b) a candidate set up by a political party which is a State party in that State,or
3
{ (c) a candidate referred to in paragraph-10 or paragraph-10A or
paragraph-10B,}
shall choose, and shall be allotted, in accordance with the provisions hereafter set out in this
paragraph, one of the symbols specified as free symbols for that State or Union territory by
notification under paragraph 17.
(2)
Where any free symbol has been chosen by only one candidate at such election, the returning
officer shall allot that symbol to that candidate, and to no one else.
(3)
Where the same free symbol has been chosen by several candidates at such election, then -
(a)
if, of those several candidates, only one is a candidate set up by an unrecognised political
party and all the rest are independent candidates, the returning officer shall allot that free symbol
to the candidate set up by the unrecognised political party, and to no one else; and, if, of those
several candidates, two or more are set up by different unrecognised political parties and the
rest are independent candidates, the returning officer shall decide by lot to which of the two or
more candidates set up by the different unrecognised political parties that free symbol shall be
allotted, and allot that free symbol to the candidate on whom the lot falls, and to no one else:
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1
2
inserted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
Substituted by Notification No. 5 6 / 2 0 0 0 / J u d l . i i i , d a t e d 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
3
substituted b y N o t i f i c a t i o n N o . 5 6 / 2 0 11 / P P S - I I , d a t e d 1 6 . 0 9 . 2 0 1 1
Provided that where of the two or more such candidates set up by such different unrecognised
political parties, only one is, or was, immediately before such election, a sitting member of the
House of the People, or, as the case may be, of the Legislative Assembly (irrespective of the fact
as to whether he was allotted that free symbol or any other symbol at the previous election when
he was chosen as such member), the returning officer shall allot that free symbol to that candidate,
and to no one else;
(b)
if, of those several candidates, no one is set up by any unrecognised political party and all are
independent candidates, but one of the independent candidates is, or was, immediately before
such election a sitting member of the House of the People, or, as the case may be, of the
Legislative Assembly, and was allotted that free symbol at the previous election when he was
chosen as such member, the Returning Officer shall allot that free symbol to that candidate,
and to no one else; and
(c)
if, of those several candidates, being all independent candidates, no one is, or was, a sitting
member as aforesaid, the returning officer shall decide by lot to which of those independent
candidates that free symbol shall be allotted, and allot that free symbol to the candidates on
whom the lot falls, and to no one else.]
1
When a candidate shall be deemed to be set up by a political party.- For the purposes of an
election from any parliamentary or assembly constituency to which this Order applies, a candidate
shall be deemed to be set up by a political party in any such parliamentary or assembly
constituency, if, and only if,-
[13.
(a)
2
the candidate has made the prescribed declaration to this effect in his nomination paper;
{(aa) the candidate is a member of that political party and his name is borne on the rolls of members
of the party;}
(b)
a notice by the political party in writing, in Form B, to that effect has, not later than 3 p.m. on the
last date for making nominations, been delivered to the Returning Officer of the constituency;
(c)
the said notice in Form B is signed by the President, the Secretary or any other office bearer of
the party, and the President, Secretary or such other office bearer sending the notice has been
authorised by the party to send such notice;
(d)
the name and specimen signature of such authorised person are communicated by the party,
in Form A, to the Returning Officer of the constituency and to the Chief Electoral Officer of the
3
{State or Union Territory concerned}, not later than 3 p.m. on the last date for making nominations;
and
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1
2
3
Substituted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.iii, dated 2 0 . 0 5 . 1 9 9 9 .
inserted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
Substituted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.iii, dated
8.06.1999.
(e)
Forms A and B are signed, in ink only, by the said office bearer or person authorised by the party:
Provided that no facsimile signature or signature by means of rubber stamp, etc., of any such
office bearer or authorised person shall be accepted and no form transmitted by fax shall be
accepted.]
1
[13A. Substitution of a candidate by a political party :For the removal of any doubt, it is hereby clarified that a political party which has given a notice
in Form B under paragraph 13 in favour of a candidate may rescind that notice and may give
a revised notice in Form B in favour of another candidate for the constituency:
Provided that the revised notice in Form B, clearly indicating therein that the earlier notice in
Form B has been rescinded, reaches the Returning Officer of the constituency, not later than 3
p.m. on the last date for making nominations, and the said revised notice in Form B is signed by
the authorised person referred to in clause (d) of paragraph 13:
Provided further that in case more than one notice in Form B is received by the Returning Officer
in respect of two or more candidates, and the political party fails to indicate in such notices in
Form B that the earlier notice or notices in Form B, has or have been rescinded, the Returning
Officer shall accept the notice in Form B in respect of the candidate whose nomination paper
was first delivered to him, and the remaining candidate or candidates in respect of whom also
notice or notices in Form B has or have been received by him, shall not be treated as candidates
set up by such political party.]
14.
Power of Commission to issue instructions to un-recognised political parties for their expeditious
2
recognititon on fulfillment of conditions specified in [paragraph 6A or paragraph 6B]. –
The Commission may issue for the benefit of unrecognised political parties such instructions as
2
it may think necessary for their expeditious recognition when they have [fulfilled any of the
conditions for such recognition specified in paragraph 6A or paragraph 6B].
15.
Power of Commission in relation to splinter groups or rival sections of a recognised political
party –
When the Commission is satisfied on information in its possession that there are rival sections or
groups of a recognised political party each of whom claims to be that party, the Commission
may, after taking into account all the available facts and circumstances of the case and hearing
such representatives of the sections or groups and other persons as desire to be heard, decide
that one such rival section or group or none of such rival sections or groups is that recognised
political party and the decision of the Commission shall be binding on all such rival sections or
groups.
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1
2
inserted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.iii, dated 2 0 . 0 5 . 1 9 9 9 .
Substituted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
16.
1
Power of Commission in case of amalgamation of two or more political parties–
(1)
When two or more political parties, one or some or all of whom is a recognised political
party or are recognised political parties join together to form a new political party, the
Commission may, after taking into account all the facts and circumstances of the case,
hearing such representatives of the newly formed party and other persons as desire to
be heard and having regard to the provisions of this Order, decide-
(a)
whether such newly formed party should be a National party or a State Party; and
(b)
the symbol to be allotted to it.
(2)
The decision of the Commission under sub-paragraph (1) shall be binding on the newly
formed political party and all the component units thereof.
[16A. Power of Commission to suspend or withdraw recognition of a recognised political party for
its failure to observe Model Code of Conduct or follow lawful directions and instructions of
the CommissionNotwithstanding anything in this Order, if the Commission is satisfied on information in its possession
that a political party, recognised either as a National party or as a State party under the provisions
of this Order, has failed or has refused or is refusing or has shown or is showing defiance by its
conduct or otherwise (a) to observe the provisions of the ‘Model Code of Conduct for Guidance
of Political Parties and Candidates’ as issued by the Commission in January, 1991 or as amended
by it from time to time, or (b) to follow or carry out the lawful directions and instructions of the
Commission given from time to time with a view to furthering the conduct of free, fair and
peaceful elections or safeguarding the interests of the general public and the electorate
in particular, the Commission may, after taking into account all the available facts and
circumstances of the case and after giving the party reasonable opportunity of showing cause
in relation to the action proposed to be taken against it, either suspend, subject to such terms as
the Commission may deem appropriate, or withdraw the recognition of such party as the National
Party or, as the case may be, the State Party.]
17.
Notification containing lists of political parties and symbols –
(1) The Commission shall by one or more notifications in the Gazette of India publish lists
specifying- (a)
the National Parties and the symbols respectively reserved for them;
(b) the State Parties, the State or States in which they are State Parties and the symbols
respectively reserved for them in such State or States;
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
inserted by E l e c t i o n C o m m i s s i o n ' s N o t i f i c a t i o n O . N. 42[E], dated 18. 0 2 . 1 9 9 4 .
1
[(bb) xxxxxxxxx]
2
[(c)
the un-recognised political parties and the addresses of their headquarters registered with the
Commission;] and
3
[(d)
the free symbols for each State and Union Territory.]
(2)
Every such list shall, as far as possible, be kept up-to-date.
18.
Power of Commission to issue instructions and
directions. The Commission, may issue instructions and
directions(a)
for the clarification of any of the provisions of this Order;
(b)
for the removal of any difficulty which may arise in relation to the implementation of any such
provisions; and
(c)
in relation to any matter with respect to the reservation and allotment of symbols and recognition
of political parties, for which this Order makes no provision or makes insufficient provision, and
provision is in the opinion of the Commission necessary for the smooth and orderly conduct of
elections.
4
*
[19.
*
*]
________________________________________________________________
1
2
3
4
Deleted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl.iii, dated 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
Substituted by Notification No. 5 6 / 2 0 0 0 / J u d l . i i i , d a t e d 1 . 1 2 . 2 0 0 0 .
substituted by N o t i f i c a t i o n N o . 5 6 / 9 9 / J u d l . I I I , d a t e d 8 . 0 6 . 1 9 9 9
Paragraph 19 omitted by Notification No. 56/99/Judl.iii, dated 8 . 6 . 1 9 9 9 .
1
FORM A
Communication with regard to Authorised Persons to intimate names of Candidates set up by
recognised NATIONAL OR STATE Political party or REGISTERED UN-RECOGNISED political party.
(See paragraph 13(c) , (d) and (e) of the Election Symbols
(Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968.)
To
1.
The Chief Electoral Officer,
………………….(State/Union Territory).
2.
The Returning Officer for the
…………………Constituency.
Subject:-
General Elections to ……………. from ……………. (State/Union Territory) – Allotment of
Symbols – Authorisation of persons to intimate names of candidates.
Sir,
In pursuance of paragraph 13 (c), (d) and (e) of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order,
1968, I hereby communicate that the following person (s) has/have been authorised by the party, which
is National Party/State Party in the State of …………………../Registered Un-recognised Party to intimate
the names of the candidates proposed to be set up by the party at the election cited above.
Name of person authorised
to send notice
Name of office held in the
party
District(s)/area (s) constituency/
constituencies in respect of
which he has been authorised.
1
2
3
1.
2.
3.
.
.
.
.
.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
1
Inserted by Notification No. 56/97/Judl-III, dated 15.12.1997
14
2.
The specimen signatures of the above mentioned person (s) so authorised are given below:1.
Specimen signatures of Shri ……………………………………………..
(i) ………………………… (ii) ………………………………………
(iii) …………………………..
2.
Specimen signatures of Shri ……………………………………………..
(i) ………………………… (ii) ………………………………………
(iii) …………………………..
3.
Specimen signatures of Shri ……………………………………………..
(i) ………………………… (ii) ………………………………………
(iii) …………………………..
Yours faithfully,
Place ………………..
Date ………………...
President/Secretary
President/Secretary
Name of the Party
(Seal of the Party)
NB.
1.
This must be delivered to the Returning Officer and the Chief Electoral Officer not later than 3
p.m. on the last date for making nominations.
2.
Form must be signed in ink by the office bearer (s) mentioned above. No facsimile signature or
signature by means of rubber stamp, etc., of any office bearer shall be accepted.
3.
No form transmitted by fax shall be accepted.
15
1
FORM B
NOTICE AS TO NAME OF CANDIDATE SET UP BY THE POLITICAL PARTY [SEE
PARAGRAPHS 13(B), (C) AND (E) AND 13A OF THE ELECTION SYMBOLS
(RESERVATION AND ALLOTMENT) ORDER 1968]
To
The Returning Officer for the
…………………Constituency.
Subject:-
General/bye Election to ……………. from ……………. (Name of the Constituency) in
………………..(State/Union Territory) – setting up of candidate.
Sir,
In pursuance of paragraphs 13 (b), (c) and (e) and 13A of the Election Symbols (Reservation and
Allotment) Order, 1968, I hereby give notice on behalf of ———————(party)
(i)
that the person whose particulars are furnished in columns (2) to (4) below is the approved
candidate of the party above named , and
(ii)
the person whose particulars are mentioned in columns (5) to(7) below is the substitute candidate
of the party, who will step-in on the approved candidate’s nomination being rejected on scrutiny
or on his withdrawing from the contest, if the substitute candidate is still a contesting candidate,
at the ensuing general/bye election from this constituency :
Name of the
Constituency
1
Name of the
approved
candidate
Father's/
Mother's/
Husband's
name of
approved
candidate
Postal
address of
approved
candidate
Name of the Substitute
candidate who will step-in
on the approved candidate's
nomination being rejected on
scrutiny or on his
withdrawing from the contest
if substitute candidate is still a
contesting candidate
Father's/
Mother's/
Husband's
name of
substitute
candidate
Postal
address of
substitute
candidate
2
3
4
5
6
7
______________________________________________________________________
1
Inserted by Notification No. 56/97/Judl-III, dated 15.12.1997
16
*2.
The notice in Form ‘B’ given earlier in favour of Shri/Smt./Sushri…………………………as party ’s
approved candidate/Shri/Smt./ Sushri …………….………. …………..as Party’s substitute candidate
is hereby rescinded.
1
It is certified that each of the candidates whose name is mentioned above is a member of this
political party and his name is duly borne on the rolls of members of this party.
3.
Yours faithfully,
(Name and Signature of the
Authorised person of the Party)
Place ………………..
Date ………………...
* Score off, if not applicable.
N.B.
17
(Seal of the Party)
(Seal of the Party)
1.
This must be delivered to the Returning Officer not later than 3 p.m. on the last
date for making nominations.
2.
Form must be signed in ink by the office bearer (s) mentioned above. No
facsimile signature or signature by means of rubber stamp, etc., of any office
bearer shall be accepted.
3.
No form transmitted by fax shall be accepted.
4.
Para 2 of the Form must be scored off, if not applicable, or must be properly filled,
if applicable.
______________________________________________________________________
1
Inserted by Notification No. 56/2000/Judl III, dated 01.12.2000
fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkoaVu½ vkns’k] 1968
lalnh; rFkk fuokZpu&{ks= esa fuokZpuksa esa izrhdksa ds fofunsZ’k] vkj{k.k] p;u rFkk vkoaVu ds fy,] muds
laca/k esa jktuSfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk nsus ds fufeRr rFkk rRlalDr fo”k;ksa dk mica/k djus ds fy,
vkns’k
dk0 vk0 2959] rkjh[k 31 vxLr] 1968 laln~ vkSj gj jkT; ds fo/kku&eaMy ds fy, lHkh fuokZpuksa esa v/kh{k.k]
funs’ku rFkk fu;a=.k] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku }kjk Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx esa fufgr gS (
vkSj] yksdlHkk rFkk gj jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds fy, fuokZpuksa dh ‘kq)rk ds fgr esa rFkk ,sls fuokZpuksa ds mfpr ,oa
n{krkiw.kZ jhfr ls lapkyu ds fgr esa] izrhdksa ds fofunsZ’k] vkj{k.k] p;u rFkk vkoaVu ds fy,] muds laca/k esa
jktuSfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk nsus ds fufeRr rFkk rRlalDr fo”k;ksa ds fy, mica/k djuk vko’;d vkSj lehphu gS (
vr% Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx ¹[yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 ¼1951 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 29d vkSj fuokZpuksa dk
lapkyu fu;e] 1961 ds fu;e 5 vkSj 10 ds lkFk ifBr] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 324 }kjk iznRr ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx
djrs gq, vkSj bl fufeRr mls leFkZ cukus okyh vU; lHkh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fuEufyf[kr vkns’k djrk
gS %&
1laf{kIr uke] foLrkj] ykxw gksuk rFkk izkjaHk & ¼1½ bl vkns’k dk laf{kIr uke fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj
vkcaVu½ vkns’k] 1968 gSA
¼2½
bldk foLrkj laiw.kZ Hkkjr ij gS] rFkk tEew&d’ehj jkT; ds lHkh fuokZpu&{ks=ksa ls fHkUu lHkk
lalnh; rFkk lHkk fuokZpu&{ks=ksa esa ds fuokZpu ds laca/k esa ykxw gksrk gSA
¼3½
;g Hkkjr ds jkti= esa izdk’ku dh rkjh[k dks izo`RRk gksxk( bl rkjh[k dks blesa blds Ik’pkr~ bl
vkns’k dk izkjaHk dgk x;kA
2ifjHkk”kk,a vkSj fuoZpu & ¼1½ bl vkns’k esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks]&
¼d½ Þ[kaMß ls ml iSjs ;k mi iSjs dk dksbZ [kaM vfHkizsr gS ftlesa ;g ‘kCn vkrk gS (
¼[k½ Þvk;ksxÞ ls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 324 ds v/khu xfBr Hkkjr dk fuokZpu vk;ksx vfHkizsr gS (
¼x½ ÞfuokZpu&{ks=Þ ls lalnh; ;k lHkk fuokZpu&{ks= vfHkizsr gS (
¼?k½ Þlfojks/k fuokZpuÞ ls fdlh lalnh; vFkok lHkk fuokZpu&{ks= ls ,slk fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS] ftlesa ernku
gksrk gS (
¼³½ Þ fuokZpuÞ ls og fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS ftls ;g vkns’k ykxw gksrk gS (
²[(M³) ÞQkeZÞ dk vFkZ bl vkns’k ds lkFk layXu QkeZ gS(]
¼p½ Þlk/kkj.k fuokZpuÞ ls dksbZ ,slk lk/kkj.k fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS] tks yksd lHkk vFkok fdlh jkT; dh fo/kku
lHkk dk xBu djus ds fufeRr bl vkns’k ds izkjaHk ds Ik’pkr~ fd;k x;k gks] vkSj blds varxZr og
lk/kkj.k fuokZpu vkrk ftlds }kjk yksd lHkk vFkok fdlh jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk] tks ,sls izkjaHk gksus ds
le; fo|eku gS vkSj dk;Z dj jgh gS] xfBr dh xbZ gks (
¼N½ ÞiSjkÞ ls bl vkns’k dk iSjk vfHkizsr gS (
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1 vf/klwpuk la0 vk0 v0 56 v] rkjh[k 15 twu] 1989 }kjk dqN ‘kCnksa ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir
2 vf/klwpuk la0 56@97@U;kf;d vuqHkkx&AAA rkjh[k]15 fnlacj] 1997 }kjk var% LFkkfir
¹[¼t½ ÞjktuSfrd nyÞ ls Hkkjr ds O;f”Vd ukxfjdksa dk ,slk laxe ;k fudk; vfHkizsr gS] tks yksd
izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d ds v/khu jktuSfrd ny ds :Ik esa vk;ksx ds ikl
jftLVªhd`r gS (]
2
[¼>½ ÞjkT;Þ esa fnYyh jk”Vªh; jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= vkSj la?k jkT;{ks= ikafMpsjh lfEefyr gS (]
¼´½ ÞmiiSjkÞ ls ml iSjs dk miiSjk vfHkizsr gS ftlesa ;g ‘kCn vkrk gS (
³(´´) Þla?k jkT;{ks=Þ ls RkkRi;Z fnYyh jk”Vªh; jkt/kkuh jkT;{ks= vkSj la?k jkT;{ks=] ikafMpsjh ds vfrfjDr
vU; la?k jkT;{ks= gS ( rFkkÀ
¼V½ tks ‘kCn vkSj in bl vkns’k esa iz;qDr gq, gSa fdaarq ifjHkkf”kr ughaa fd, x, gSa] vkSj yksd izfrfuf/kRo
vf/kfu;e] 1950 ;k rn~/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ;k yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 ;k rn~/khu cuk, x,
fu;eksa esa ifjHkkf”kr gSa] muds ogh vFkZ gksaxs] tks mu vf/kfu;eksa vkSj fu;eksa esa Øe’k% leuqfn”V gSaA
¼2½
4
[3.*
lk/kkj.k [kaM vf/kfu;e] 1897 ¼1897 dk 10½] bl vkns’k ds fuoZpu ds laca/k esa ;koR’kD; mlh izdkj
ykxw gksxk] ftl izdkj og fdlh dsanzh; vf/kfu;e ds fuoZpu ds laca/k esa ykxw gksrk gSA
*
*
*
*
*]
4-
izrhdksa dk vkcaVu&fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;FkhZ dks bl vkns’k ds mica/kksa ds vuqlkj gj lfojks/k fuokZpu esa
,d izrhd vkcafVr fd;k tk,xk rFkk mlh fuokZpu&{ks= ds fuokZpu esa fuokZpu yM+us okys fHkUu&fHkUu
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fHkUu&fHkUUk izrhd vkcafVr fd, tk,axsA
5-
izrhdksa dk oxhZdj.k&¼1½ bl vkns’k ds iz;kstu ds fy, izrhd ;k rks vkjf{kr gS vFkok eqDrA
¼2½ bl vkns’k esa vU;Fkk micaf/kr ds flok;] vkjf{kr izrhd og izrhd gS] tks fdlh ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd
ny ds fy,] ml ny ds }kjk [kM+s fd, x, fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks gh vuU; :Ik ls vkcafVr
fd, tkus ds fy, vkjf{kr gSA
¼3½ eqDr izrhd ,slk izrhd gS tks vkjf{kr izrhd ls fHkUu gSA
⁵¿ 6. jktuSfrd nyksa dk oxhZdj.k&¼1½ bl vkns’k ds iz;kstuksa ds fy,] vkSj ,sls vU; iz;kstuksa ds fy,] ftUgsa
vko’;drk iM+us ij] vk;ksx fofufnZ”V djs] jktuSfrd ny ;k rks ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny gS vFkok
vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyA
¼2½ dksbZ ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny ;k rks jk”Vªh; ny gksaxs ;k jkT;h; nyA
⁶[6d- jkT;h; ny ds :i esa ekU;rkizkIr djus ds fy, ‘krZ
,d jktuSfrd ny fdlh jkT; esa jkT;h; ny ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr djus ds fy, dsoy vkSj dsoy rHkh ik= gksxk
;fn o fuEufyf[kr ‘krksZ esa ls dksbZ ,d ‘krZ iwjh djrk gks %&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- vf/klwpuk la0 vk0 v0 56 v ] rkjh[k 15 twu] 1989 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
2- vf/klwpuk la0 vk0 v0 56@99@U;k0vuq0AAA rkjh[k 8 twu] 1999 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
3- vf/klwpuk la0 vk0 v0 56@99@U;k0vuq0AAA rkjh[k 8 twu] 1999 }kjk var% LFkkfir
4. vf/klwpuk la0 vk0 v0 21 v ] rkjh[k 23 ekpZ 1992 ds }kjk iSjk 3 foyksfir 25 03 1992 ls izHkkoh
5 vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj 2000 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
6 vf/klwpuk la0 56@2005 U;k0AAA rkjh[k 14 ebZ 2005 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
¼i½
jkT; dks fo/kku lHkk ds fy, fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa] ny ds }kjk [kMs fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa us] ml jkT; esa
Mkys x, dqy oS/k erksa ds Ng izfr’kr ls de er izkIr ugha fd, gksa] vkSj blds vfrfjDr bl izdkj ds
lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa ml ny us ml jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds fy, de ls de nks lnL; fuokZfpr djk,a gSa]
vFkok
¼ii½
ml jkT; ls yksdlHkk ds fy, fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa] ny ds }kjk [kMs fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa us] ml jkT;
esa Mkys x, dqy oS/k erksa ds Ng izfr’kr ls de er izkIr ugha fd, gksa] vkSj blds vfrfjDr] bl izdkj ds
lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa ny us yksdlHkk ds fy, de ls de ,d lnL; ml jkT; ls fuokZfpr djk;k gS] vFkok
¼iii½
ml jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds fy, fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa] ny jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds dqy LFkkuksa esa ls
de ls de rhu izfr’kr LFkkuksa ij fot;h jgk gks ¼vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx ¼fHkUu½ dks ,d fxuk tk,xk½] vFkok
iwokZsDr lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa fo/kkulHkk ds fy, de ls de rhu LFkkuksa ij ;k buesa ls tks Hkh vf/kd gks] ij
fot;h jgk gks] vFkok
¼iv½
jkT; ls yksd lHkk ds fy, fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa] ny us yksd lHkk ds fy, ml jkT; dks vkcafVr
izR;sd 25 lnL;ksa ds ihNs ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ¼fHkUu½ ds fy, de ls de ,d lnL; fuokZfpr djk;k gS]
vFkok
1
¿¼v½
jkT; ls yksd lHkk ;k jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa ny }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa
us ml fuokZpu esa] ml jkT; esa Mkys x, dqy oS/k erksa ds vkB izfr’kr ls de er izkIr ugha fd, gksa !}
6[k- jk”V~zh; ny ds :i esa ekU;rk ds fy, ‘krZ &dksbZ jktuSfrd ny ,d jk”V~zh; ny ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr
djus dk ik= gksxk] ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn] fuEufyf[kr ‘krksZ esa ls dksbZ ,d iwjh gksrh gS %
¼i½
yksdlHkk ;k lacaf/kr jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa fdUgha pkj ;k vf/kd jkT;ksa esa ny ds
}kjk [kMs fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa us] muesa ls izR;sd jkT; esa Mkys x, dqy oS/k erksa ds Ng izfr’kr ls de er
izkIr ugha fd, gSa vkSj blds vfrfjDr ml lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa fdlh jkT; ;k jkT;ksa ls iwokZDr fiNys
lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa ny us yksdlHkk ds fy, de ls de pkj lnL; fuokZfpr djk, gSa] vFkok
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- vf/klwpuk la0 56@2007@ih0ih0,l0 AA rkjh[k 16-9- 2011 }kjk var%LFkkfir
¼ii½
yksd lHkk ds fy, fiNys lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa ny us yksd lHkk ds fy, dqy LFkkuksa esa ls de ls de nks
izfr’kr LFkkuksa ij fot;h jgk gks ¼vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx¼fHkUu½ dks ,d fxuk tk,xk½] vkSj ikVhZ ds vH;FkhZ
de ls de rhu jkT;ksa ls yksd lHkk ds fy, fot;h jgk gks] vFkok
¼iii½
de ls de pkj jkT;ksa esa ml ny dks jkT;h; ny ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr gS A
6x.
jk”Vªh; ;k jkT;h; ny ds :Ik esa ekU;rkizkIr cus jgus fd fy, ‘krsZa&;fn dksbZ jktuSfrd ny iSjk 6d ds
v/khu jk”Vªh; ny ;k iSjk 6[k ds v/khu jkT;h; ny ds :Ik esa ekU;rkizkIr gS] rks ;g iz’u fd D;k yksd lHkk
;k tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] lacaf/kr jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds fdlh vuqorhZ lk/kkj.k fuokZpu ds ckn Hkh ,sls
ekU;rkizkIr cus jgsaxs] ;g ml lk/kkj.k fuokZpu ds ifj.kkeksa ij mDr iSjs esa fofufnZ”V ‘krksZa dks muds }kjk iwjk
fd, tkus ij fuHkZj djrk gSA }
1
[7.
O;ko`fRr vkSj fuoZpu& 2¿¼i½ iSjk 6 d] 6 [k ;k 6 x esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn dksbZ ny
fuokZpu izrhd vkj{k.k rFk vkcaVu
la’kks/ku ] vkns’k] 2005 ds izkjaHk gksus ls igys ;k ckn esa] ;k rks ,d
jk”V~zh; ny ;k ,d jkT;h; ny ds :i esa] bl vkns’k ds izkjaHk gksus ls iwoZ fo eku ‘krksZ dks larq”V djrs gq,
ekU;rk izkIr Fkk] rks yksdlHkk] ;k tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] lacaf/kr jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds fy, gksus oky vkxkeh
lk/kkj.k fuokZpu ds iz;kstu gsrq mDr ny dks ,sls jk”Vz~h; ;k jkT;h; ny dk Lrj cuk jgsxk vkSj og mldk
ykHk izkIr djrk jgsxk] ;g bldh ekU;rk ds fy, vk/kkj cus fuokZpu fuokZpuksa ij fuHkZj djsxk vkSj mlds
ckn jk”V~zh; ny ;k jkT;h; ny ds :i esa tkjh bldh ekU;rk blds }kjk iSjk 6 d ;k 6 [k] tks Hkh ekeyk
gks] esa fofufnZ”V ‘krksZ dks iwjk djus ij fuHkZj djsxh
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
12-
vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@ U;k0vuq0AAA] rkjh[k 1-12--2000 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
vf/klwpuk la0 56@2005@ U;k0vuq0AAA] rkjh[k 14-5-2005 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
ijUrq ;fn og ,slh ekU;rk ds fy, fuokZpu izrhd vkj{k.k rFkk vkcaVu la’kks/ku vkns’k] 2005 ds izkjaHk
gksus ls igys vkSj mlds ckn Hkh fo eku ‘krksZ dks larq”V djus esa vlQy jgrk gS rks jk”V~zh; ny ;k jkT;h;
ny ds :i esa bldh ekU;rk dks izR;kgfjr djus ls vk;ksx dks dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk A }
¼2½
‘kadkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy,] ;g Li”V fd;k tkrk gS fd iSjk 6d ;k iSjk 6[k dh ‘krksZa dks fdlh jktuhfrd
ny }kjk rc iwjk fd;k x;k ugha le>k tk,xk] &
¼i½
;fn] ;FkkfLFkfr] yksd lHkk ;k lacaf/kr jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds vafre lk/kkj.k fuokZpu ds i'pkr~]
mldk u, fljs ls xBu fd;k tkrk gS] pkgs ,slk fdlh ekU;rkizkIr jk”Vªh; ;k jkT; ny esa foHkktu
ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik ;k vU;Fkk fd;k x;k gks] vkSj mls yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1951 dh /kkjk 29d
ds v/khu vk;ksx ds ikl jftLVªhd`r fd;k tkrk gS ( ;k
¼ii½
yksd lHkk ;k fdlh jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ds fdlh lnL; }kjk] ;FkkfLFkfr] yksd lHkk ;k ml fo/kku
lHkk esa mlds fuokZpu ds i'pkr~] ml ny esa lfEefyr gksus ij ;k ml ny dh lnL;rk izkIr djus
ijA]
8-
jk”Vªh; rFkk jkT;h; nyksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk izrhdksa dk p;u rFkk mudk vkcaVu&
¼1½
Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh fuokZpu&{ks= esa ds fuokZpu esa fdlh jk”Vªh; ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k ,slk dksbZ
vH;FkhZ ml ny dk vkjf{kr izrhd] u fd dksbZ vU; izrhd] pqusxk rFkk ogh mls vkcafVr fd;k
tk,xkA
¼2½ fdlh ,sls jkT; esa ftlesa ,slk ny jkT;h; ny gS] fdlh fuokZpu&{ks= esa ds fuokZpu esa ml ny }kjk
[kM+k fd;k x;k dksbZ vH;FkhZ ml jkT; esa ml ny dk vkjf{kr izrhd u fd dksbZ vU; izrhd] pqusxk]
rFkk ogh mls vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA
¼3½ fdlh fuokZpu&{ks= esa vkjf{kr izrhd dk fdlh ,sls vH;FkhZ }kjk p;u rFkk mls mldk vkcaVu u
fd;k tk,xk tks ml jk”Vªh; ny }kjk] ftlds fy, ,slk izrhd vkjf{kr fd;k x;k gS] ;k ml jkT;h;
ny }kjk] ftlds fy, ml jkT; esa] ftlesa og jkT;h; ny gS] ,slk izrhd vkjf{kr fd;k x;k gS] [kM+s
fd, x, vH;FkhZ ls fHkUu gkss] Hkys gh ml fuokZpu&{ks= esa ,sls jk”Vªh; vFkok jkT;h; ny }kjk dksbZ Hkh
vH;FkhZ [kM+k u fd;k x;k gksA
1
[9.
jkT;h; nyksa ds fy, vkjf{kr izrhdksa ds mu jkT;ksa ds vkcaVu ij fucZU/ku ftuesa ,sls ny ekU;rkizkIr ugha
gS&
fdlh Hkh jkT; esa fdlh jkT;h; ny ds fy, vkjf{kr izrhd%&
1- vf/klwpuk la0 56@97@ U;k0vuq0AAA] rkjh[k 15-12-1997 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
1
{(d) fdlh vU; jkT; ;k la?k jkT;{ks= ds fy, eqDr izrhdksa dh lwph esa ‘kkfey ugha fd;k tk,xk] rFkk
¼[k½ fdlh vU; ny ds fy, vkjf{kr ugha fd;k tk,xk tks] fdlh vU; jkT; ds jkT;h; ny ds :Ik esa
ekU;rk izkIr djus ds fy, iSjk 6 esa fufnZ”V ‘krsZa iwjk djus ij ckn esa ik= gks tkrk gSA
c’krsZ [kaM ¼[k½ esa fufgr dqN Hkh jktuSfrd ny ds laca/k esa ykxw u gksrk gks] ftlds fy, vk;ksx us]
fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkcaVu½ ¼la’kks/ku½ vkns’k] 1997 ykxw gksus ds rRdky igys mlh izrhd dks igys
gh vkjf{kr fd;k gks ftls blus fdlh vU; jkT; ;k jkT;ksa esa fdlh vU; jkT;h; ny ;k nyksa ds fy, Hkh
vkjf{kr dj fn;k gksA}]
1
[10. jkT;h; ny }kjk vU; jkT;ksa vFkok la?k jkT;{ks=ksa esa fuokZpuksa esa [kM+s fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
fj;k;rsa&;fn dksbZ jktuSfrd ny] tks fdlh jkT; ;k fdUgha jkT;ksa esa jkT;h; ny ds :Ik esa ekU;rkizkIr gS]
fdlh fuokZpu esa fdlh Hkh vU; jkT; ;k la?k jkT;{ks= ds fuokZpu&{ks= ls tgka fd ;g ,d ekU;rkizkIr
jkT;h; ny ugha gS] dksbZ vH;FkhZ [kM+k djrk gS rks] ml fuokZpu&{ks= ls vU; lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa dk viotZu
djrs gq, ml ny ds fy, ml jkT; ;k mu jkT;ksa esa] tgka og ekU;rkizkIr jkT;h; ny gS] vkjf{kr izrhd]
blds ckotwn fd ,slk izrhd ,sls vU; jkT; vFkok la?k jkT;{ks= ds fy, eqDr izrhdksa dh lwph esa fofufnZ”V
ugha gS] fuEufyf[kr ‘krksaZ esa ls izR;sd dks iwjk djus ij] ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vkcafVr fd;k tk,xk] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fd mDr ny us] vius }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ dks izrhd vuU; :i ls vkcafVr djus ds fy,
vkosnu] fuokZpu dh vis{kk djus okyh vf/klwpuk ds ‘kkldh; jkti= esa izdkf’kr gksus ds i'pkr~ mlds rhu
fnu ds Hkhrj] vk;ksx dks ns fn;k gS (
¼[k½ fd mDr vH;FkhZ us vius ukefunsZ’ku&i= esa ;g ?kks”k.kk dh gS fd fuokZpu esa mDr ny }kjk mls [kM+k
fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g fd ny us ,sls vH;FkhZ ds laca/k esa iSjk 13&d ds lkFk ifBr iSjk 13 ds [kaM ¼[k½] ¼x½]
¼?k½ vkSj ¼M+½ dh vis{kkvksa dks Hkh iwjk fd;k gS] vkSj
¼x½ fd vk;ksx ds fopkj esa ,sls vkcaVu ds fy, vkosnu ukeatwj djus dk dksbZ mfpr vk/kkj ugha gS %
c’krsZ fd ,sls jkT;h; ny }kjk] ,sls jkT; esa] tgka og ny jkT;h; ny ugha gS vkSj tgka ml jkT; esa fdlh
vU; jkT;h; ny ds fy, ogh izrhd igys gh vkjf{kr gS] fdlh fuokZpu esa] fdlh Hkh fuokZpu&{ks= esa] [kM+s
fd, x, vH;FkhZ ij bl iSjk esa varfoZ”V dqN Hkh ykxw ugha gksxkA]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- vf/klwpuk l0
56@99@U;k0vuq0AAA
rkjh[k 8-6-99 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
1
10d fdlh vekU;rk izkIr ny }kjk] tks jk”V~zh; ;k jkT;h; ny ds :i esa igys ekU;rk izkIr Fkk] [kMs fd,
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks NwV&;fn dksbZ jktuSfrd ny tks bl le; vekU;rk izkIr gS] ugha ysfdu fuokZpu dh vf/klwpuk dh
rkjh[k ls Ng o”kksZ ls vuf/kd fdlh Hkh jkT; vFkok la?k jkT; {ks= esa ,d jk”V~zh; ;k jkT;h; ny Fkk] fdlh jkT; ;k
la?k jkT;&{ks= esa fdlh fuokZpu esa] fdlh fuokZpu {ks= ls dksbZ vH;FkhZ [kM+k djrk gS] Hkys gh og ny ml jkT;
vFkok la?k jkT;&{ks= esa igys ekU;rk izkIr Fkk ;k ugha] rc ,sls vH;FkhZ dks ml fuokZpu {ks= esa nwljs lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa
dk viotZu djrs gq, og izrhd vkcafVr fd;k tk,xk tks ml ny ds fy, igys vkjf{kr Fkk tc og ny ekU;rk
izkIr jk”V~zh; vFkok jkT;h; ny Fkk] bl ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fd og izrhd ,sls jkT; vFkok la?k jkT; {ks= ds eqDr
izrhdksa dh lwph esa fofufnZ”V ugha fd;k x;k gks] c’krsZ fuEufyf[kr esa ls izR;sd ‘krsZ iwjh gksrh gksa] vFkkZr~ %&
d fd mDr ny us vius }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ dks og izrhd vuU; :i ls vkcafVr djus ds fy, vkosnu]
fuokZpu dh vis{kk djus okyh vf/klwpuk ds ‘kkldh; jkti= esa izdkf’kr gksus ds i'pkr~ mlds rhu fnu ds
Hkhrj vk;ksx dks ns fn;k gS A
[k fd mDr vH;FkhZ us vius ukekadu i= esa ;g ?kks”k.kk dh gks fd mls fuokZpu esa ml ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k
gS vkSj ;g fd ml ny us ,sls vH;FkhZ ds lEcU/k esa iSjk 13d ds lkFk ifBr iSjk 13d [k.M [k ] x ]
?k vkSj M+ dh vis{kk,Wa Hkh iwjh dj yh gS] vkSj
x fd vk;ksx ds fopkj esa mlds ikl ,sls vkcaVu ds fy, bl izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj djus dk dksbZ ;Fkksfpr
vk/kkj ugha gS c’krsZ fdlh jkT; ;k la?k jkT; {ks= esa fdlh Hkh fuokZpu {ks= esa] fdlh fuokZpu esa] mDr ny
}kjk [kM+s fd, x, ml vH;FkhZ ij bl iSjk esa fufgr dqN Hkh ykxw ugha gksxk] tgkWa ij ,slk izrhd ml jkT; ;k
la?k jkT; {ks= esa fdlh nwljs jk”V~zh; vFkok jkT;h; ny ds fy, ogh izrhd igys ls gh vkjf{kr gS A]
2
[10[k & jftLVªhd`r u, nyksa ¼vekU;rkizkIr½ rFkk vekU;rkizkIr nyksa] tks fd 6 o”kZ ls iwoZ ekU;rk izkIr ny Fks]
}kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, fj;k;r %&
jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk ;k yksdlHkk ds fy, lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa jftLVªhd`r vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk
[kM+s fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa dks eqDr izrhdksa dh lwph esa ls ,d gh izrhd vkoafVr fd;k tk,xk c’krsZ fd os
fuEufyf[kr ‘krksaZ dh iwfrZ djrs gks %&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1 vf/klwpuk la0
56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj 2000 }kjk var%LFkkfir
2 vf/klwpuk la0 @2011@ih ih ,lAA rkjh[k 16 flracj 2011 }kjk var%LFkkfir
¼d½ fo/kku lHkk ds lk/kkj.k fuokZpuksa esa &
(i)
jktuhfrd ny jkT; ds fo/kku lHkk fuokZpuksa esa de ls de 10% ¼nl Áfr’kr½ fo/kku lHkk {ks=ksa ij]
vkSj ;fn jkT; esa fo/kku lHkk esa 40 ;k blls de lhV gks] rks de ls de 5 lhVksa ij] vius vH;FkhZ
[kM+k djsxk (
(ii)
ny }kjk lacaf/kr fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh Øze la[;kvksa rFkk ukeksa ds laca/k esa lwpuk vk;ksx esa fuokZpu dh
vf/klwpuk ¼;k pj.kc) fuokZpuksa ds ekeys esa igyh vf/klwpuk½ ds tkjh gksus dh rkjh[k ls rhu iw.kZ
fnu iwoZ ns nh tkrh gSa (
(iii)
fuokZpu ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk vf/klwfpr eqDr izrhdksa dh lwph esa ls ny] vf/kekU;rk ds Øe esa] 10
izrhdksa dk uke nsxk (
(iv)
ny ;g Hkh ‘kiFki= nsxk fd ;fn ny mi;qZDr ‘krZ ¼i½ esa fu/kkZfjr fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa U;wure la[;k esa
vH;FkhZ [kMs+ ugha djrk gS rks muds vH;FkhZ] muds izrhd vkoaVu ds fnu] ,d gh izrhd ds vkoaVu
ds gdnkj ugha gksaxs( rFkk blds vfrfjDr] ny vk;ksx ds le{k feF;k ?kks”k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k ds
varxZRk vuqKs; naMkRed dkjZokbZ dk Hkkxh gksxk A
¼[k½ yksd lHkk ds fy, lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa&
(i)
jktuSfrd ny jkT; ds lalnh; fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa de ls de 10% ¼nl izfr’kr½ lalnh; fuokZpu
{ks=ksa] vkSj ;fn jkT; esa 5 ;k blls de lalnh; fuokZpu {ks= gksa rks de ls de nks fuokZpu {ks=ksa ij]
vius vH;FkhZ [kM+k djsxk] ftues og vius vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d gh izrhd vkcaVu djokuk pkgrk gS (
(ii)
ny }kjk fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh dze la[;kvksa ,oa ukeksa ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk vk;ksx esa fuokZpu dh
vf/klwpuk ¼;k pj.kc) fuokZpuksa ds ekeys esa igyh vf/klwpuk½ tkjh gksus dh rkjh[k ls rhu iw.kZ fnu
igys ns nh tkrh gS (
(iii) fuokZpuksa ds fy, vk;ksx }kjk vf/klwfpr eqDr izrhdksa dh lwph esa ls ny vf/kekU;rk Øe esa 10 izrhdksa
dk uke nsxk (
(iv) ny ;g Hkh ‘kiFk&i= nsxk fd ;fn ny mijksDr ‘krZ (i) esa fu/kkZfjr fuokZpu {ks=ksa] esa U;wure la[;k
esa vH;FkhZ [kM+s ugha djrk gS] rks muds vH;FkhZ] muds izrhd vkoaVu ds fnu] ,d gh izrhd vkoaVu
ds gdnkj ugha gksaxs rFkk blds vfrfjDr ny vk;ksx ds le{k feF;k ?kks”k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k ds
varxZr vuqKs; n.MkRed dkjZokbZ dk Hkkxh gksxk A
Li”Vhdj.k&
LkUnsg nwj djus ds fy, ,rn~}kjk Li”V fd;k tkrk gS fd%&
(i)
bl vuqPNsn ds v/khu jftLVªhd`r vekU;rkizkIr ny ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ,d leku izrhd ds vkoaVu
dh lqfo/kk dsoy ,d ckj gksxh] ;k rks yksdlHkk ;k jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa] tSlk Hkh
ny p;u djrk gS] vkSj ftl ny us bl NwV dk ,d ckj ykHk mBk fy;k gS og rnuUrj fdlh
lk/kkj.k&fuokZpu esa bl NwV dk ik= ugha gksxk (
(ii)
bl iSjk ds varxZr ny ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ,d gh fpUg ds :Ik esa iznku fd, x, izrhd mu vU;
fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa ftlesa ml ny us vius vH;fFkZ;ksa dks [kM+k ugha fd;k gS] vU; nyksa }kjk [kM+s fd,
x, vH;fFkZ;ksa vFkok funZyh; vH;fFkZ;ksa dks fn, tkus ds fy, miyC/k gksaxs (
(iii)
;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ny ,d gh izrhd ds fy, izkFkfedrk nsrs gSa] rc ,sls nyksa esa ls ,d ds
izrhd iznku fd, tkus dk iz’u ykWVjh }kjk bl izdkj fu.kZ; fy;k tk,xk] tSlk vk;ksx }kjk ;Fkk
funZsf’kr gks (
(iv)
;fn vk;ksx ds fy, fdlh dkj.ko’k ny ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks mu izrhdksa dh lwph esa ls ,d gh izrhd
iznku djuk laHko u gks] ftlds fy, mUgksaus bl iSjk ds varxZr viuh izkFkfedrk nh gS] rks eqDr
izrhdksa dh lwph ls dksbZ vU; izrhd] ml ikVhZ ds ijke’kZ ls] ml ny dks fn;k tk ldrk gS (
(v) iSjk 10d esa fdlh ckr ds fufgr gksrs gq, Hkh] jktuhfrd ny tks igys ,d ekU;rk izkIr jktuhfrd
ny Fkk rFkk ftlus 6 o”kZ iwoZ viuh ekU;rk [kks nh Fkh] og Hkh] bl iSjk ds varxZr ny dh ekU;rk
jn~n gksus ds 6 o”kZ dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ yksdlHkk ;k jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk ds fy, lk/kkj.k fuokZpu esa]
ml izrhd] tks fd igys ml ny ds fy, vkjf{kr Fkk] ds vkoaVu esa ,d&ckj NwV ds fy, ik= gksxk]
c’krsZ fd mi[k.M ¼iii½ esa fn, x, ‘krZ ds flok; [k.M ¼d½ ;k ¼[k½] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ds v/khu
fofufnZ”V ‘krksaZ esa ls izR;sd dks iwjk djsaA ]
11.
¹[iSjk 10 vFkok iSjk 10d] ds v/khu vkcafVr izrhdksa ds p;u rFkk vkcaVu ij fucZU/ku&
tc dHkh fdlh lalnh; fuokpu&{ks= esa rFkk ,sls lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= esa lekfo”V lHkh fuokZpu&{ks=ksa esa
fuokZpu lkFk&lkFk gksrs gSa] rc iwoZxkeh micU/kksa esa ls fdlh esa Hkh vUrfoZ”V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh&
¼d½ ;fn fdlh lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= esa fdlh fuokZpu esa fdlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ
dk iSjk 10 ds v/khu dksbZ izrhd vuU; :Ik ls vkcafVr fd;k x;k gS rks og izrhd mDr lHkh
fuokZpu&{ks=ksa esa ls fdlh esa ds fdlh Hkh fuokZpu esa fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks rc rd vkcafVr ugh fd;k
tk,xk tc rd og vH;FkhZ mlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k vH;FkhZ u gks (
¼[k½ ;fn mDr lHkh fuokZPku&{ks=ksa esa ls fdlh esa ds fdlh fuokZpu esa fdlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+s fd,
x, vH;FkhZ dk ¹[iSjk 10 vFkok iSjk 10d] ds v/khu dksbZ izrhd vuU; :Ik ls vkcafVr fd;k x;k gS
rks og izrhd mDr lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= esa ds fdlh fuokZpu esa fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks rc rd vkcafVr
ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd og vH;FkhZ mlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k vH;FkhZ u gksA
²[12. vU; vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk izrhdksa dk p;u vkSj mudk vkcaVu&¼1½ fdlh jkT; ;k la?k jkT;{ks= esa ds fdlh
fuokZpu&{ks= ls] fuokZpu esa&
¼d½ fdlh jk”Vªh; ny }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ] vFkok
¼[k½ fdls ,sls jktuSfrd ny }kjk] tks ml jkT; esa jkT;h; ny gS] [kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ ( vFkok
3
¿¼x½ iSjk&10 ;k iSjk&10d ;k iSjk&10[k esa fufnZ”V vH;FkhZ}
ls fHkUu dksbZ vH;FkhZ bl iSjk esa ,rn~}kjk fn, x, mica/kksa ds vuqlkj] iSjk 17 ds v/khu v/khlwpuk }kjk ml
jkT; vFkok la?k jkT;{ks= ds fy, eqDr izrhdksa ds :Ik esa fofufnZ”V izrhdksa esa ls ,d izrhd dks pqu ysxk vkSj
ogh mls vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA
¼2½
tgka fd ,sls fuokZpu esa dbZ eqDr izrhd dsoy ,d vH;FkhZ }kjk pquk x;k gS] ogka fjVfuZax vkfQlj og
izrhd ml vH;FkhZ dks u fd fdlh vU; dks] vkcafVr djsxkA
¼3½
tgka fd ,sls fuokZpu esa dbZ vH;fFkZ;ksa }kjk ,d gh eqDr izrhd pquk x;k gS] ogka&
¼d½
;fn mu dbZ vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls dsoy ,d vH;FkhZ fdlh vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k gS]
rFkk ‘ks”k lHkh funZyh; vH;FkhZ gSa] rks fjVfuZax vkfQlj ;g eqDr izrhd ml vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny }kjk
[kM+s fd, x, vH;FkhZ dks] u fd fdlh vU; dks] vkcafVr djsxk] vkSj ;fn mu dbZ vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls nks ;k
1 vf/klwpuk la0
2 vf/klwpuk la0
56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj }kjk var%LFkkfir
56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj }kjk izfrLFkkfir
56@2011@ih ih ,lAA rkjh[k 16 flracj 2011 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
vf/kd vH;FkhZ fofHkUu vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk [kM+s fd, x, gSa] rFkk ‘ks”k funZyh; vH;FkhZ gSa rks]
fjVfuZax vkfQlj ykWV }kjk ;g fofu’p; djsxk fd fofHkUu vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk [kM+s fd, x,]
mu nks ;k vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls fdldksa og eqDr izrhd vkcafVr fd;k tk, rFkk ftl vH;FkhZ ds i{k esa
ykWV fudys mlh dks] u fd fdlh vU; dks] og eqDr izrhd vkcafVr djsxk %
ijUrq tgka fofHkUu vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk [kM+s fd, x, ,sls nks ;k vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls
,d] ,sls fuokZpu ls] Bhd iwoZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] yksd lHkk vFkok fo/kku lHkk] dk vklhu lnL; gS] ;k Fkk ¼bl
rF; ij fopkj fd, fcuk fd igys fuokZpu esa tc ogh eqDr ,slk lnL; pquk x;k Fkk mls ogh eqDr izrhd
vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk vFkkok dksbZ vU; izrhd½] og fjVfuZax vkfQlj ml vH;FkhZ dks] u fd fdlh vU; dks]
og eqDr izrhd vkcafVr djsxk (
3 vf/jlwpuk la0
¼[k½
;fn mu dbZ vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fdlh vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+k ugha fd;k x;k gS ysfdu
lHkh vH;FkhZ funZyh; gSa] rFkk mu funZyh; vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls ,d ,sls fuokZpu ls Bhd iwoZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] yksd
lHkk vFkok fo/kku lHkk dk vklhu lnL; gS] ;k Fkk] vkSj igys fuokZpu esa tc og ,slk lnL; pquk x;k Fkk
rc mls ogh eqDr izrhd vkcafVr fd;k x;k Fkk rks fjVfuZax vkfQlj ml vH;FkhZ dks] u fd fdlh vU; dks]
og eqDr izrhd vkcafVr djsxk( rFkk
¼x½
;fn mu dbZ vH;fFkZ;ksa esa lHkh funZyh; gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh ;FkkiwoksZDr vklhu lnL; ugha gS ;k ugha Fkk] rks
fjVfuZax vkfQlj ykWV }kjk ;g fofu’p; djsxk fd mu funZyh; vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls fdldks og eqDr izrhd
vkcafVr fd;k tk,] rFkk ftl vH;FkhZ ds Ik{k esa ykWV fudys] mlh dks] u fd fdlh vU; dks] og eqDr izrhd
vkcafVr djsxkA]
¹[13. dksbZ vH;FkhZ fdlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k dc ekuk tk,xk&fdlh lalnh; vFkok fo/kku lHkk
fuokZpu&{ks= ls fdlh fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ls ftl ij ;g vkns’k ykxw gksrk gS ,sls fdlh lalnh; ;k fo/kku
lHkk fuokZpu&{ks= esa jktuSfrd ny }kjk fdlh vH;FkhZ dks rHkh vkSj flQZ rHkh [kM+k fd;k ekuk tk,xk
;fn]&
¼d½
vH;FkhZ us vius ukefunsZ’ku&i= esa bl vk’k; dh ,d fu/kkZfjr ?kks”k.kk dh gS(
²{¼dd½ vH;FkhZ ml jktuSfrd ny dk lnL; gS vkSj mldk uke ny ds lnL;ksa dh ukekoyh esa ‘kkfey gS(}
¼[k½
¼x½
jktuSfrd ny }kjk fyf[kr esa QkeZ esa bl vk’k; dh lwpuk ukefunsZ’ku&i= Hkjus dh vafre rkjh[k dks 3
cts iwokZº~u ls vi’pkr~ fuokZpu&{ks= ds fjVfuZxa vkfQlj dks ns nh xbZ gks (
mDr uksfVl QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa ny ds v/;{k] lfpo vFkok fdlh vU; inkf/kdkjh }kjk gLrk{kfjr gks vkSj uksfVl
Hkstus okys v/;{k] lfpo ;k ,sls vU; inkf/kdkjh dks ny }kjk ,slh lwpuk Hkstus ds fy, izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k
gks (
¼?k½ ,sls izkf/kd`r O;fDr dk uke vkSj uewuk gLrk{kj ny }kjk QkeZ ÞdÞ esa fuokZpu&{ks= ds fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks
³{lacaf/kr jkT; vFkok la?k jkT;{ks=} ds eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks ukefunsZ’ku djus dh vfUre rkjh[k dks
3 cts iwokZ u ds vi’pkr~ ls lwfpr dj fn, x, gSa] vkSj
1 vf/klwpuk la0 56@99@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 20 ebZ 1999 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
2 vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj }kjk var%LFkkfir
3 vf/klwpuk la0 56@99@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 8 twu 1999 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
¼M+½
QkeZ ÞdÞ vkSj Þ[kÞ] mDr inkf/kdkjh ;k ny }kjk izkf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk gLrk{kfjr gS %
c’krsZ ,sls fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kd`r O;fDr ds vuqfyfi gLrk{kj ;k jcM+ LVkai vkfn ds ek/;e ls fd, gq,
gLrk{kj Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axs vkSj QSDl }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ Hkh QkeZ Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
1
[13d. fdlh jktuSfrd ny }kjk fdlh vH;FkhZ dk izfrLFkkiu %&
fdlh Hkh lansg ds fujkdj.k gsrq blds }kjk ;g Li”V fd;k tkrk gS fd dksbZ jktuSfrd ny ftlus iSjk 13
ds v/khu QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa vH;FkhZ ds i{k esa uksfVl fn;k gS mls ml uksfVl dk fo[kaMu dj ldrk gS vkSj
fuokZpu&{ks= ds fy, QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa ,d la’kksf/kr uksfVl nwljs vH;FkhZ ds i{k esa ns ldrk gSA
c’krsZ QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa iqujhf{kr lwpuk tks Li”V rkSj ij mlesa ;g crkrh gks fd QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa iwoZ lwpuk jí dh
nh xbZ gS vkSj ukekadu&i= nkf[ky djus dh vafre rkjh[k dks 3 cts vijkg~u ds vi’pkr~ ml fuokZPku&{ks=
ds fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds ikl igqap tkrh gS vkSj QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa mDr iqujhf{kr lwpuk ij iSjk 13 ds [kaM ¼?k½ esa
of.kZr izkf/kd`r O;fDr us gLrk{kj fd, gSaA
lkFk gh c’krsZ fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds laca/k esa QkeZ Þ [kÞ esa ,d ls
vf/kd lwpuk izkIr gksrh gS vkSj jktuSfrd ny QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa ,slh lwpukvksa esa ;g crkus esa vlQy jgrk gS
fd QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa iwoZ lwpuk ;k lwpuk,a jí dj nh xbZ gSaA fjVfuZax vkfQlj ml vH;FkhZ ds laca/k esa] ftldk
ukekadu&Ik= mUgsa izFker% fn;k x;k Fkk] QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa lwpuk Lohdkj djsxk vkSj ckdh vH;FkhZ ;k vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks] ftuds laca/k esa mUgksaus QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa lwpuk ;k lwpuka, izkIr dh Fkha] ,sls jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+s fd,
x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds :i esa ugha ekuk tk,xkA ]
14- 2[iSjk 6d vFkok 6[k] esa fofufnZ”V ‘krsZa iwjh gks tkus ij vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa dks muds ‘kh?kz
ekU;rk nsus ds laca/k esa vuqns’k fudkyus dh vk;ksx dh ‘kfDr&
15.
16-
vk;ksx vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa }kjk ⁴[iSjk 6d vFkok iSjk 6[k esa fofufnZ”V ,slh ekU;rk ds fy, dksbZ
Hkh ‘krZ iwjh dh gS] mUgsa ‘kh?kz ekU;rk nsus ds fufeRr muds Qk;ns ds fy, ,sls vuqns’k fudky ldsxk ftUgsa
og vko’;d le>sA
fdlh ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny ds vyx lewgksa vFkok izfr}Unh xqVksa ds laca/k esa vk;ksx dh ‘kfDr&tcfd
vius ikl miyC/k tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij vk;ksx dk ;g lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd fdlh vekU;rkizkIr
jktuSfrd ny ds ,sls izfr}Unh xqV vFkok lewg gSa ftuesa ls gj ,d og ny gksus dk nkok djrk gS rc
vk;ksx ml ekeys ds leLr miyC/k rF;ksa rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djus rFkk mu lewgksa vFkok xqVksa ds
,sls izfrfuf/k;ksa rFkk ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa dks] tks lquokbZ pkgs lqus tkus ds i'pkr~ ;g fofu’p; djsxk fd ,sls
izfr}Unh xqVksa vFkok lewgksa esa ls veqd xqV vFkok lewg og jktuSfrd ny gS ;k dksbZ Hkh og jktuSfrd ny
ugha gS] rFkk vk;ksx dk fofu’p; ,sls lHkh izfr}Unh xqVksa vFkok lewgksa ij vkc)dj gksxkA
nks ;k vf/kd jktuSfrd nyksa dk lekesyu gks tkus dh n’kk esa vk;ksx dh ‘kfDr&
¼1½ tc ,sls nks ;k vf/kd jktuSfrd ny ftuesa ls dksbZ ,d ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny gks vFkok dqN ;k
lHkh ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny gksa] dksbZ ,d u;k jktuSfrd ny cukus ds fy, ijLij fey tkrs gSa] rc
vk;ksx] bl ekeys ds lHkh rF;ksa rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djdss] u, cus ny ds ,sls izfrfuf/k;ksa rFkk
1 vf/klwpuk la0 56@99@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 20 ebZ 1999 }kjk var%LFkkfir
2 vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj 2000 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
vU; O;fDr;ksa dk]s tks lquokbZ pkgsa] lquus ds i'pkr~ rFkk bl vkns’k ds mica/kksa dks /;ku esa
j[krs gq,] ;g fofu’p; dj ldsxk&
¼d½ fd ,slk u;k cuk jk”Vªh; ny gksuk pkfg, vFkok jkT;h; ny ( rFkk
¼[k½ mls dkSu lk izrhd vkcafVr fd;k tk,A
¼2½
miiSjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;k x;k vk;ksx dk fofu’p; ml u, cus jktuSfrd ny rFkk mldh
lHkh ?kVd ;wfuVksa fy, vkc)dj gksxkA
¹[16d. ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny }kjk vkpj.k vkns’k lafgrk dk vuqikyu u djus ;k vk;ksx ds fof/klEer
funs’kksZa vkSj vuqns’kksa dk ikyu u djus ij mldh ekU;rk LFkfxr djus ;k okil ysus dh vk;ksx dh
‘kfDr&
bl vkns’k ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn vk;ksx dk vius ikl miyC/k lwpuk ls lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd bl
vkns’k ds mica/kksa ds v/khu jktuSfrd ny pkgs os jk”Vªh; ny ;k jkT;h; ny ds :i esa ekU;rkizkIr gks]
;fn vius vkpj.k ls vlQy jgrk gS] ;k vLohdkj djrk gS ;k vLohdkj dj jgk gS ;k voKk n’kkZ jgk
gS ;k vU;Fkk ¼d½ vk;ksx }kjk tuojh] 1991 esa vkSj le;≤ ij tkjh ÞjktuSfrd nyksa vkSj vH;fFkZ;ksa
ds ekxZfunsZ’ku ds fy, vkn’kZ vkpj.k lafgrkÞ ds mica/kksa dk vuqikyu] ;k¼[k½ le;≤ ij vk;ksx ds
fof/klEer funs’kksa vkSj vuqns’kksa dk ikyu vkSj mudk dk;kZUo;u rkfd fu”Ik{k] Lora= vkSj ‘kkafriw.kZ
fuokZpuksa dks c<+kok fey lds ;k loZlk/kkj.k fo’ks”k :i ls fuokZpdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk gks lds] vk;ksx
miyC/k rF;ksa vkSj ekeys dh fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, muds fo:) dh tkus okyh izLrkfor dkjZokbZ
ds laca/k esa nyksa dks mi;qDr volj nsus ds ckn vk;ksx tSlk mi;qDr le>s] ,slh ‘krksZa ds v/khu ,sls nyksa
dks jk”Vªh; ny ds :i esa ;k jkT;h; ny] tSlk Hkh ekeyk gks] dh ekU;rk LFkfxr dj nsxk ;k okil ys
ysxkA
jktuSfrd nyksa rFkk izrhdksa dh lwfp;ksa dks varfoZ”V djus okyh vf/klwpuk&
17-
¼1½ fuokZpu vk;ksx ,d ;k vf/kd vf/klwpukvksa ds }kjk Hkkjr ds jkti= esa&
¼d½ jk”Vªh; nyksa rFkk muds fy, Øe’k% vkjf{kr izrhdksa (
¼[k½ jkT;h; nyksa] og jkT; ;k os jkT; ftlesa ;k ftuesa os jkT;h; ny gSa] rFkk ,sls jkT; ;k jkT;ksa
esa muds fy, Øe’k% vkjf{kr izrhdks(a
2
[k[k
*
*
*
*
*
³[¼x½ vekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd ny vkSj muds eq[;ky;ksa ds irs vk;ksx esa jftLVj gS (]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
123-
vf/klwpuk la0 vk0v042 v ] rkjh[k 18-2-1994 }kjk var% LFkkfir
vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@vk0 v0 11A rkjh[k 1-12-2000 }kjk foyksfir
vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@vk0 v0 11A rkjh[k 1-12-2000 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
1
¼2½
18-
[¼?k½ izR;sd jkT; vFkok la?k jkT;{ks= ds fy, eqDr izrhdksa dks fofufnZ”V djrs gq, lwfp;ka izdkf’kr
djsxkA]
,slh gj ,d lwph ;FkklaHko v|ru j[kh tk,xhA
vuqns’k rFkk funs’k fudkyus dh vk;ksx dh ‘kfDr&vk;ksx&
¼d½ bl vkns’k ds mica/kksa esa ls fdlh dk Li”Vhdj.k djus ds fy, (
¼[k½ fdlh ,slh dfBukbZ dks nwj djus ds fy,] tks fdUgha ,sls mica/kksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds laca/k esa mRiUu
gks( rFkk
¼x½ izrhdksa ds vkj{k.k rFkk vkcaVu ds fdlh ekeys rFkk jktuSfrd nyksa dh ekU;rk ds laca/k esa ftlds
fy, bl vkns’k esa dksbZ mica/k ugha gS ;k mica/k vi;kZIr gS] rFkk ftlds fy, fuokZpuksa ds fufoZ?u
rFkk O;ofLFkr lapkyu ds fy, vk;ksx dh jk; esa mica/k djuk vko’;d gS] vuqns’k rFkk funs’k
fudky ldsxkA
[19
2
******************************* ]
1- vf/klwpuk la0 56@99@U;k0vuq0 11A rkjh[k 8-6-1999 }kjk izfrLFkkfir
2- vf/klwpuk la0 56@99@U;k0vuq0 11A rkjh[k 8-6-1999 }kjk iSjk 19 foyksfir
¹[QkeZ ÞdÞ
ekU;rkizkIr jk”Vªh; vFkok jkT;h; ny vFkok jftLVªhd`r vekU;rk izkIr jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+s fd, x,
mEehnokjksa ds uke izKkfir djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r O;fDr;ksa ds laca/k esa lalwpuk
[fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkcaVu½ vkns’k] 1968 ds iSjk 13 ¼x½] ¼?k½ o ¼M+½]
lsok esa]
1. eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh …………………………¼jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks=½
2. fjVfuZax vkfQlj] ……………………………..fuokZpu&{ks=A
fo”k; %& ……………….¼jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks=½ ls ……………………….ds fy, lk/kkj.k
fuokZpu izrhdksa dk vkcaVu&mEehnokjksa ds uke izKkfir djus ds fy, O;fDr;ksa dks izkf/kd`r djukA
egksn;]
fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkcaVu½ vkns’k] 1968 ds iSjk 13 ¼x½ ¼?k½ o ¼M-½ ds vuqlj.k esa eq>s
,rn~}kjk ;g lalwfpr djuk gS fd ny }kjk tks fd ………..,d* jk”Vªh; ny@*………..jkT; esa
jkT;h; ny@*jftLVªhd`r vekU;rk izkIr ny gS] fuEufyf[kr O;fDr@O;fDr;ksa dks mifjfyf[kr fuokZpu esa
ny }kjk [kM+s fd, tkus okys izLrkfor mEehnokjksa ds ukeksa dks izKkfir djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gSA
*tks ykxw u gks] mls dkV nsaA
uksfVl Hkstus ds fy, izkf/kd`r O;fDr
dk uke
1
ny esa /kkfjr in dk uke
fuokZpu&{ks=ksa ds uke ftlds laca/k esa
mls izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gS
2
3
123-
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- vf/klwpuk la0 56@97@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 15 fnlacj 1997 }kjk vra%LFkkfir
2. bl izdkj izkf/kd`r mifjfyf[kr O;fDr@O;fDr;ksa ds gLrk{kjksa ds uewus uhps fn, x, gS %&
1. Jh…………………..dk uewuk gLrk{kj
¼i½………………………………..¼ii½……………………
¼iii½………………………………
2. Jh…………………..dk uewuk gLrk{kj……………………….
¼i½…………………¼ii½………………….¼iii½………………..
3. Jh…………………dk uewuk gLrk{kj……………………….
¼i½…………………..¼ii½………………¼iii½………………
Hkonh;]
v/;{k@lfpo
ny dk ukeA
¼ny dh eksgj½
LFkku………….
fnuakd…………
fo’ks”k n`”VO; % ¼1½ ;g fjVfuZax vkfQlj rFkk eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dks ukefunsZ’ku i= nkf[ky djus dh vfUre
rkjh[k dks 3.00 cts vijkºu ds i'pkr~ vo’; ns fn;k tk,A
¼2½ QkeZ mi;qZDr inkf/kdkjh ¼inkf/kdkfj;ksa½ }kjk L;kgh ls vo’; gh gLrk{kfjr gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh
inkf/kdkjh ds vuqfyfi gLrk{kj vFkok jcj LVkEi vkfn ds ek/;e ls fd, gLrk{kj Lohdkj ugha
fd, tk,axsA
¼3½ QSDl }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ Hkh QkeZ Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
¹[QkeZ Þ[kÞ
jktuSfrd ny }kjk [kM+s fd, x, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ukeksa dh lwpuk
[fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkcaVu½ vkns’k] 1968 ds iSjk 13¼[k½]¼x½]vkSj ¼M-½ vkSj 13d
ns[ksa]
lsok esa]
1. eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh………………¼jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks=½
2. fjVfuZax vkfQlj…………………..¼fuokZpu&{ks=½
fo”k; % …………………………¼jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks=½ ls…………………
………………..ds fy, lk/kkj.k fuokZpu&mEehnokjksa dk [kM+k fd;k tkukA
egksn;]
fuokZpu izrhd ¼vkj{k.k vkSj vkcaVu½ vkns’k] 1968 ds iSjk 3 ¼[k½] ¼x½ vkSj ¼M+½ vkSj 13d ds vuqlj.k esa]
eSa ……………..¼ny½ dh vksj ls ,rn~}kjk lwpuk nsrk gwa fd og O;fDr ftldk fooj.k uhps&
¼i½ LraHk 2 ls 4 esa fn, x, gS mDr ukfer ny dk vuqeksfnr vH;FkhZ gS] vkSj
¼ii½ og O;fDr ftldk fooj.k uhps LraHk 5 ls 7 esa of.kZr gS] ny dk LFkkukiUu vH;FkhZ gS tks vuqeksfnr
vH;FkhZ ds uke&funsZ’ku i= dh leh{kk ds mijkar [kkfjt fd, tkus vFkok mlds fuokZpu ls gV tkus ij mldk
LFkku ysxk ;fn LFkkukiUu vH;FkhZ vHkh Hkh fuokZpu yM+us okyk vH;FkhZ gSA
fuokZpu&{ks= vuqeksfnr
dk uke
vH;FkhZ dk
uke
1
2
vuqeksfnr
vH;FkhZ ds
firk@ekrk
dk uke
3
vuqeksfnr
vH;FkhZ dk
Mkd irk
4
LFkkukiUu vH;FkhZ dk uke LFkkukiUu
tks vuqeksfnr vH;FkhZ ds vH;FkhZ ds
firk@ekrk@if
uke&funsZ’kr i= dh
laoh{kk ds mijkar [kkfjt r dk uke
fd, tkus vFkok mlds
fuokZpu ls gV tkus ds
ckn mldk LFkku ysxk
;fn LFkkukiUu vH;FkhZ
vHkh Hkh fuokZpu yM+us
okyk vH;FkhZ gSA
5
6
1- vf/klwpuk la0 56@97@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 15 fnlacj 1997 }kjk var%LFkkfir
LFkkukiUu
vH;FkhZ
dk Mkd
dk irk
7
*2. QkeZ Þ[kÞ esa ny ds vuqeksfnr vH;FkhZ ds :i esa Jh@Jherh@lqJh………….ny ds LFkkukiUu vH;FkhZ ds
:i esa Jh@Jherh@lqJh…………ds i{k esa igys nh xbZ lwpuk ,rn~}kjk fo[kafMr dh tkrh gSA
¹[3. ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd izR;sd vH;FkhZ ftlds uke dk Åij mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] bl jktuSfrd ny dk
,d lnL; mldk uke] bl ny ds lnL;ksa dh ukekoyh esa fof/kor~ ‘kkfey gSA]
LFkku…………
rkjh[k………..
Hkonh;
¼ny ds izkf/kd`r O;fDr dk uke vkSj gLrk{kj½
¼ny dh eksgj½
*;fn ykxw u gks] rks dkV nsaA
uksV % 1. ukekadu i= nkf[ky djus dh vafre rkjh[k dks 3 cts vijkº~u ls vi’pkr~ fjVfuZax
vkfQlj ds ikl igqap tkuk pkfg,A
2. QkeZ ij mDr of.kZr inkf/kdkjh@inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk L;kgh ls gLrk{kj gksus pkfg,A fdlh inkf/kdkjh }kjk jcM+
LVkEi }kjk gLrk{kj ;k tkyh gLrk{kj Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axsA
3. QSDl }kjk Hkstk x;k dksbZ Hkh QkeZ Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
4. ;fn ykxw u gks rks QkeZ dk iSjk 2 dkV nsa] vkSj ;fn ykxw gks rks mls mfpr :i ls Hkjk tkuk pkfg,A
1‐ vf/klwpuk la0 56@2000@U;k0AAA rkjh[k 1 fnlacj 2000 }kjk var%LFkkfir