2014 AT A GLANCE The 2014 Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), show a Group loss of CHF 73.3 m for continued operations and discontinued operations, taking into consideration non-recurring, exceptional factors (2013 on a comparable basis: Group profit of CHF 0.4 m). This is made up of the loss of CHF 19.6 m from discontinued operations resulting from divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. plus a loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m. The loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m is mainly attributable to the following factors: necessary value adjustments on receivables from the 2012 sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd., impairment of goodwill positions, a decrease in income from interest and a significantly lower trading result in 2014 due to lower rouble valuations on private equity holdings and losses on the ENR Russia Invest S.A. bond portfolio. Due to divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A., the provisions of the International Reporting Standards (IFRS) for continued and discontinued operations (IFRS 5) apply for the Valartis Group 2014 Annual Report. The activities of these two companies are allocated to discontinued operations in 2014. Overview of continued operations Income from commission and services for continued operations remained stable at CHF 47.2 m (2013: CHF 47.1 m) – In the Private Clients segment, the Valartis private banks performed very nicely. Income from commission and services was up by 19 percent to CHF 40.7 m (2013: CHF 34.3 m) Net new money inflow of CHF 285 m (2013: CHF 438 m) despite the challenging environment – Net new money inflow in the segment Private Clients: CHF 530 m (2013: CHF 508 m) Clients assets rose by 9 percent to CHF 6.5 bn (2013: CHF 6.0 bn) – Segment Private Clients: Rise in client assets under management of 15 percent to CHF 6.1 bn (2013: CHF 5.3 bn) Despite the costs arising out of implementation of new regulatory requirements in 2014, overall costs for the financial year only rose by 2 percent to CHF 53.0 m (2013: CHF 52.0 m). Equity capital base: core capital ratio 15.8 percent (2013: 25 percent) Available on the iPad App Store r Cover: View of the Silvretta group, a range of mountains on the Swiss-Austrian border. KEY FIGURES AT A GLANCE Key Figures – 2013 and 2014 shown as continued and discontinued operations in CHF million 31.12.2010 31.12.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 96.8 63.3 70.7 73.7 26.5 Income from interest and dividend 49.6 41.2 18.3 17.5 9.2 Income from commission and service fee 46.9 52.2 41.5 47.1 47.2 Income from trading book -6.9 -20.3 6.3 -3.6 -31.5 7.2 -9.8 4.6 12.7 1.6 Administrative expense -87.6 -81.7 -50.4 -52.0 -53.0 Personnel expense -55.7 -50.4 -33.0 -34.1 -34.6 General expense -31.9 -31.3 -17.4 -17.9 -18.5 9.2 -18.4 20.3 21.7 -26.6 -16.7 -17.0 -15.9 -9.1 -28.3 Total operating income Other ordinary income Gross income/(loss) Depreciation, valuation adjustments and provisions 6.0 1.4 3.2 0.6 1.3 Net profit from concontinued operations Income taxes -1.5 -34.0 7.6 13.2 -53.7 Net profit from disconcontinued operations 12.2 14.5 2.6 -12.8 -19.6 Net profit 10.7 -19.5 10.2 0.4 -73.3 attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10.9 -14.8 6.7 -2.5 -69.2 attributable to non controlling interests -0.2 -4.7 3.5 2.9 -4.1 Total assets 2,437 2,631 3,175 3,027 2,886 Total liabilities 2,100 2,322 2,859 2,707 2,646 Total shareholders' equity (including non-controlling interests) Return on shareholders' equity Total client assets Continued operations 337 309 316 319 241 3.0% n/a 3.3% 0.1% n/a 6,277 6,835 7,798 7,957 6,459 6,277 6,835 5,528 6,034 6,459 2,270 1,923 0 220 862 929 242 285 850 438 285 79 -196 0 Discontinued operations Net New Money Continued operations Discontinued operations Commission margin, in basis points 74.1 79.6 67.1 81.5 75.6 Employees, as full-time equivalents (FTE) 380 297 299 285 215 220 217 215 Continued operations Discontinued operations 79 68 0 90% 129% 71% 71% 201% 26.00 17.25 20.00 17.70 15.40 Dividend per share, in CHF 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend yield 1.9% n/a 5.0% n/a n/a Cost / Income Ratio Closing price of VLRT bearer shares, in CHF Client assets by business segment * Client assets by asset class* Institutional Clients 6% Alternative/other 6.3% Client assets by region* Asia, Middle East and rest: 10.6% Precious metals 1.7% Shares 8.7% Latin and North America: 9.6 % Bonds 17.8% Private Clients 94% Total client assets, in CHF m 7798 Eastern Europe and CIS: 20.8% Liquidity 46.9% Funds 18.6% Shareholders’ equity, in CHF m Western and Central Europe: 59.0% Net profit, in CHF m *** 7957 6835 337 6459** 6277 309 316 319 241** 10.7 10.2 0.4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -19.5 -73.3 * From continued operations ** 2014: From continued operations 2010 – 2013: from continued and discontinued operations (incl. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland) *** From continued and discontinued business activities. The 2014 Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements of continued activities shows a Group loss of CHF 53.7 m. CONTENTS 3 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 4 Letter to Shareholders 7 VALARTIS GROUP 8 10 12 13 16 Valartis Group Clients and Markets Products and Services Strategic Goals and Objectives Corporate Sustainability 21 BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 22 26 29 34 Comments on Business Activities Private Clients Institutional Clients Corporate Center 37 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 38 50 Corporate Governance Risk Management 55 COMPENSATION REPORT 56 57 57 67 Introduction by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee Compensation Committee: organisation, duties and areas of responsibility Compensation guidelines for the Board of Directors, Group Executive Management and employees Determining compensation Compensation: Board of Directors Compensation: Group Executive Management Compensation: employees Overview: loans, shares and options held by members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management as at the end of 2014 Auditor’s Report on the Compensation Report 67 VALARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 72 73 74 76 78 81 163 Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Notes Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements 165 VALARTIS GROUP AG FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 167 168 169 172 173 Income Statement of Valartis Group AG Statement of Financial Position of Valartis Group AG Notes Proposal of the Board of Directors to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting Auditor’s Report on the Financial Statements 175 176 Valartis Group AG Bearer Share Addresses and Imprint 58 59 61 63 64 The English Valartis Group Annual Report is a translation of the German original. Only the German original is legally binding. 08:20 Partnunstafel, canton of Grisons 10:20 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS ACTIVELY SHAPING CHANGE LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS Dear Shareholders, Dear Ladies and Gentlemen In 2014, changes in framework conditions on national and international financial markets continued apace. In particular, altered conditions on national and international financial markets, emerging regulatory convergence on a global level, the breakdown in competitive and location-related advantages together with the current dynamic era of technological advances have influenced Urs Maurer-Lambrou, the needs, wishes, and the fiChairman of the Board of Directors nancial risk awareness of clients and, in part, changed them fundamentally. The financial sector has been undergoing a complex process of transformation over the past few years and, as one of the smaller financial groups, it is imperative that we adapt quickly to these changing framework conditions. Over the last few years, we have come to understand that competence, know-how and experience nowadays no longer suffice for a financial institute to be able to compete successfully internationally. Instead, the decisive factor in our success is how quickly and resolutely we can adapt our business model to the creation of added value for shareholders, clients and employees. 2014 – A YEAR OF CONTINUED ADJUSTMENT In financial year 2014, Valartis Group concentrated on implementation of the strategic decisions taken in 2013 and 2014. The main focus was on the sale of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. at end-August 2014 and the reorganisation of Valartis Group AG with the incorporation of Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein in summer 2014. A look back In 2007, Valartis Group was realigned in order to focus strategically on the wealth management business with wealthy private clients and institutional investors. Despite the financial crisis which started in 2008, Valartis Group was able to further develop its private banking activities over the following three years through targeted acquisitions in that segment. Valartis Group intensified concentration on private banking by means of tactical divestments of non-private banking activities in 2011 and 2012 and, at the same time, by tightening its organisation in 2012 and 2013 by means of cost reduction measures. 4 After it had become apparent that the acquisition capacity of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland could not be enhanced at the planned rate despite the 2012 newly aligned front-office organisation, and that the bank would not attain the appropriate critical mass within the foreseen timeframe, in 2013, Valartis Group decided to divest the Swiss 100-percent subsidiary. By retaining a 25-percent holding in Norinvest Holding S.A., the listed parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., the purchaser of the Swiss bank, Valartis Group maintains in 2014 its presence in the private banking market in Switzerland on a smaller scale. Divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland On 16 May 2014, together with the purchaser, Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., we presented an optimum and, in the long term, attractive solution for the Swiss bank and we are confident that we found the best possible solution for Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland. The transaction was closed, as planned, on 29 August 2014, and integration of the Swiss bank into Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. was concluded. Following the sale, we provided social cushioning in the form of a comprehensive Outplacement Programme to employees who could not be integrated into Banque Cramer or Valartis Group in order to provide those employees with external, professional assistance and support in their professional reorientation. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2014 The provisions of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for continued and discontinued operations (Discontinued Operations, IFRS 5) apply for the 2014 Annual Report. From a purely operational viewpoint, overall income from commission and services for continued operations remained stable in comparison with the previous year. In the segment Private Clients, income from commission and services at the Valartis private banks rose by 19 percent to CHF 40.7 m (previous year: CHF 34.3 m). In addition, despite the challenging market environment, Valartis Group’s continued operations posted an overall net new money inflow of CHF 285 m (2013: CHF 438 m) and client assets rose by 9 percent to CHF 6.5 bn (2013: CHF 6.0 bn). Despite the costs arising out of implementation of new regulatory requirements in FY 2014, overall costs only rose by a modest 2 percent. However, the 2014 Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements show a Group loss of CHF 73.3 m for continued and discontinued operations, taking into consideration various non-recurring, exceptional factors (previous year on a comparable basis: Group profit of 0.4 m). This is made up of the loss of CHF 19.6 m from discontinued operations resulting from divestment of Gustav Stenbolt, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland Chief Executive Officer and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. plus a loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m. (2013 on a comparable basis: Group profit of CHF 13.2 m). The loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m is mainly attributable to the following factors: – value adjustments which became necessary in 2014 on receivables from the 2012 sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. amounting to CHF 27.5 m due to substantial value adjustments on real estate projects effected by that company as a result of the current economic situation in Russia on the back of international sanctions; – impairment of goodwill positions amounting to CHF 10.6 m; – a significant decrease in income from interest for continued operations amounting to CHF 8.3 m due to declining market interest rates and the lack of reinvestment in bonds in FY 2014; – a significantly lower 2014 trading result due to lower rouble valuations on private equity holdings and losses on the ENR Russia Invest S.A. bonds portfolio amounting to CHF 8.1 m. Continued operations from an operational viewpoint Valartis Group’s continued operations comprise the Private Clients and Institutional Clients segments which include the Private Banking and Wealth Management units together with Asset Management, Private Equity, Corporate Finance, and Real Estate Management. Despite the challenging environment, continued operations achieved a net new money inflow of CHF 285 m (2013: CHF 438 m) and client assets rose by 9 percent to CHF 6.5 bn (2013: CHF 6.0 bn). This was largely attributable to the Private Clients segment which achieved a net new money inflow of CHF 530 m (2013: CHF 508 m) and a rise in client assets under management of 15 percent to CHF 6.1 bn (2013: CHF 5.3 bn). Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG made the greatest contribution to this satisfactory result. Equity capital base In summer 2014, Valartis Group incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein in which the relevant operating activities of the Private Banking, Wealth Management and Private Equity units, together with financial holdings, are combined. Valartis Finance Holding AG is subject to the consolidated banking supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). In Liechtenstein, as of 31 December 2014, risks are assessed using Basel II approaches. As at 31 December 2014, the hard core capital ratio according to Basel II for Valartis Finance Holding AG was 15 percent and the overall capital ratio in accordance with Basel III for Valartis Group was 16 percent. This equity capital base and the risk-bearing capacity thus cushion the above-mentioned business risks – primarily evaluation adjustments which are not cash-effective, or market movements – which have led to the overall Group loss. A look to the future Since the financial crisis, wealth management banks have found themselves in a difficult macroeconomic environment with record low interest rates and a challenging investment situation. In addition, implementation of a range of complex, national and international regulatory requirements is affecting banks’ cost structures and margins. And these trends did not bypass Valartis Group. This environment makes it increasingly difficult for the Group to generate sustainable operating profits. The critical mass for Valartis Group’s private banking activities as a whole has not been enhanced in spite of the sale of the Swiss unit. The Group’s results in the last few years were also influenced by the very volatile results from non-private banking activities. From a purely operational viewpoint, i.e. without taking nonrecurring, exceptional factors into consideration, income from commission and services for continued operations remained stable at CHF 47.2 m (2013: CHF 47.1 m) in comparison with the previous year. In the Private Clients segment, the Valartis private banks performed very nicely. Income from commission and services was up by 19 percent to CHF 40.7 m (2013: CHF 34.3 m). In particular, the bank in Liechtenstein posted a robust annual profit for 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS | 5 Against this background, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group is now carefully examining the Group’s strategy, business model, and structure in order to align it more expediently to the challenging environment with the aim of generating sustainable, appropriate yields from invested capital. In this context, the Board of Directors will implement the corresponding measures by summer 2015. THANK YOU We would like to thank all Valartis Group employees and to express our appreciation and respect for their extraordinary commitment, dedication and tireless efforts to helping Valartis Group achieve its goals. We also want to thank you, our clients and our shareholders, for your loyalty and trust. We will maintain the course we have taken and work with resolution and dedication towards achieving sustainable success for our company and added value for our stakeholders. Baar, canton Zug, 24 June 2015 Urs Maurer-Lambrou Chairman of the Board of Directors 6 Gustav Stenbolt Chief Executive Officer 09:45 Schijenflue in the morning light, canton of Grisons 10:50 VALARTIS GROUP STRUCTURES CHANGE, VALUES REMAIN VALARTIS GROUP INTERNATIONAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL GROUP WITH SWISS ROOTS We are an internationally active private banking and financial group located in Liechtenstein, Austria and Switzerland and with offices in Luxembourg and Moscow. Our focus is on wealth management for high-net-worth private clients (Private Banking and Wealth Management) together with institutional investors. In addition to traditional wealth management and investment advisory services, we develop, manage and market innovative investment products and provide additional specialised services in the fields of Asset Management, Corporate Finance, Real Estate Management and Private Equity. The parent company is Valartis Group AG with headquarters in Baar, canton Zug, Switzerland. The Valartis Group AG bearer shares are listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange (ISIN CH0001840450, see also page 175). The largest shareholder is MCG Holding S.A. in Baar, canton Zug, who held 50.2 percent of capital and voting rights as of 31 December 2014 (see page 170). Valartis Group AG holds direct and indirect participations in several fully consolidated companies (see also note 46 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Valartis Group The relevant operating activities of the Private Banking and Wealth Management segments of our two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, together with holdings in the area of finance, such as in the Swiss Norinvest Holding S.A., the parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., have been combined in Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein, which is subject to consolidated banking supervision of the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). Valartis Finance Holding AG was incorporated in summer 2014 following the divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and during the course of the reorganisation of Valartis Group (see also www.valartisfinanceholding.li). As of 31 December 2014, the Group employs 215 employees in its continued operations and manages assets amounting to CHF 6.5 bn (previous year: CHF 6.0 bn). Tight cost management and strategic focussing In addition to consistent cost management and efficiency enhancement, we continue to focus on the two business segments Private Clients (Private Banking and Wealth Management) of the private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria,and together with the business segment Institutional Clients. The areas of Asset Management, Corporate Finance and Real Estate Management and Private Equity are also intended to undergo rigorous further development and strengthening. CHANGING TO MAINTAIN VALUES Optimised business model BUSINESS MODEL OF VALARTIS GROUP Private Clients1 Institutional Clients Private Banking Liechtenstein Asset Management Funds & Investment Companies Private Banking Austria Real Estate Funds & Property Companies 2013 AND 2014 – YEARS OF ADJUSTMENTS With the on-going strategic refocusing of the business model and streamlining of structures, initiated in 2012, Valartis Group continued to pursue its aim of achieving a more sustainable and rigid orientation towards profitability. As a result, in August 2013, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG decided to spin off Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland from the Group. From the beginning, the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Management of Valartis Group AG were committed to finding the best possible solution for shareholders, clients and employees. On 23 May 2014, together with the purchaser, Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., we presented an optimum and, in the long-term, attractive solution for the Swiss Bank. The transaction was closed as planned on 29 August 2014. As of 9 April 2014, the Group Executive Management was accordingly adjusted as follows for the transformation phase: Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO, Vincenzo Di Pierri, Deputy Group CEO and former CEO of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and George M. Isliker, Group CFO & CRO. 8 Corporate Finance 1 The activities of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland are discontinued operations according to IFRS5. During the course of the reorganisation in 2014, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG aligned the integrated business model to the new framework and market conditions: It continues to comprise the two Private Clients business segments of the two private banks, together with the Institutional Clients segment. It combines – under one roof – relationship managers and financial experts with many years of experience and indepth financial know-how to benefit our next generation so- phisticated, international private banking clients and institutional investors. Organisation Chart Board of Directors The right competencies + With us, our clients get relationship managers with many years of international experience and very high levels of advisory expertise, together with other specialists in related fields – all under one roof. + Our relationship managers regard themselves as Financial Coaches: they are there to accompany clients personally on their long-term journey, as partners, providing forward-looking advisory services in a responsible manner. + We offer our clients transparent, professional advisory services. + In addition to classical wealth management and investment advisory services, we also provide our clients with individually tailored private banking solutions and specialised, innovative investment products in the categories Shares, Fixed Income, Alternative Investments and Real Estate. + Our clients profit from efficient, professional and requirements driven solutions implementation in all business segments due to the organisational constellation of the Group, its inter-connectedness and its rapid decision-making channels. «We regard ourselves as a long-term partner. We advise our clients personally, as a partner, responsibly and with the future in mind.» Urs Maurer-Lambrou, Chairman Rolf Müller-Senn, Vice-Chairman 1, 2 Christoph Meister 1, 2 Jean-François Ducrest 1, 2 Stephan Häberle Compensation Committee Jean-François Ducrest, Chairman Audit Committee Internal Audit Christoph N. Meister, Chairman Group Executive Management Gustav Stenbolt, CEO Vincenzo Di Pierri, Stv. CEO3 George M. Isliker, CFO/CRO Private Clients4 Institutional Clients Corporate Center Private Banking Liechtenstein Asset Management Funds & Investment Companies Corporate Finance Risk Management & Risk Controlling Private Banking Austria Real Estate, Funds & Property Companies Corporate Finance Legal & Compliance Corporate Communications & Marketing 1 Member of Audit Committee 2 Member of Compensation Committee 3 also CEO Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland until the closing of the transaction on 29 August 2014 4 Activities of Private Banking Switzerland 2014 are discontinued operations according to IFRS 5 Segments Valartis Group’s activities are divided into two main client segments – Private Clients and Institutional Clients – together with front-office services which are allocated to Corporate Center. While the Private Clients business segment includes the continued operations of the private banking business of the two banks in Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein as well as financial participations, the business segment Institutional Clients integrates asset management, corporate finance, real estate management and private equity activities. Corporate Center represents the internal services center for the operating business units of Valartis Group. It provides services in the fields of accounting & controlling, risk management & risk controlling, legal & compliance and corporate communications & marketing. In addition, consolidation items, together with income and expenses items with no direct connection to the operating business segments are assigned to the Corporate Center (see also detailed segment reporting, pages 26 ff. and Note 44). Group companies, together with the most important participations belonging to Valartis Group’s scope of consolidation, are listed in Note 46 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | VALARTIS GROUP | 9 CLIENTS AND MARKETS TRUST AS THE BASIS FOR LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS Competence, know-how and experience nowadays no longer suffice for a private bank to be able to win international, sophisticated clients. In particular, altered framework conditions on national and international financial markets, emerging regulatory convergence on a global level, the breakdown in competitive and location-related advantages together with the current dynamic era of technological advances have influenced the needs and wishes of clients and, in part, changed them fundamentally. The financial sector has been undergoing a complex process of transformation over the past few years and it is essential that, after completion of this process, the focus switches once again even more strongly to specialist and social advisory competencies. Today, the decisive factor in the success of a financial institution is how quickly it can anticipate or understand the altered needs and wishes of clients, in order to be able to integrate them into client-specific, contemporary financial service offerings under consideration of the legal and fiscal provisions of the country of domicile. Valartis Group has now completed the transformation phase embarked upon in 2012 and, at the same time as strategically realigning structures and organisation, has strengthened the focus on specialist and social advisory and client liaison competencies with the aim of reinforcing and consolidating them. Over the last few years, advisory services and client liaison support have developed more and more into a process in which the client advisor works together with a team of different internal specialists in order to offer clients the best possible individual solutions. Based on that process, we cultivate relationships characterised by trust, responsibility and cooperation and we focus on the value for clients arising out of those relationships. «As a Financial Coach, personal, solution-oriented client service has priority. Transparency and reliability, together with a responsible investment of the assets which have been entrusted to us, which is commensurate with risk and aimed at maintenance of stability, are the pivotal principles governing our client-oriented private banking philosophy.» 10 Wealthy private clients as the core target group The Valartis banks’ private banking clients include entrepreneurs, executives and private persons and their families. In addition to very wealthy high-net-worth individuals (HNWI), our client advisors especially cater for so called affluent clients with liquid investable assets of half a million Swiss francs, or more, in their domestic markets and in neighbouring countries (see Country overview on the right). The proportion of clients from emerging markets, in particular Asia, has been rising steadily over the last few years. Clients from these regions tend to be entrepreneurs and on average younger than the «classical» private banking clients in our domestic markets and neighbouring countries. Client assets by region Asia, Middle East and rest: 10.6%, Latin and North America: 9.6 % Eastern Europe and CIS: 20.8%, Western and Central Europe: 59.0% Client value as focal point Client value is always our focus, and for that reason, in addition to location-related advantages – such as political and economic stability – we offer specific, individual advice and support coupled to a service offering which is aligned to clients’ requirements. Clients of the Valartis banks generally have second or third accounts which serve, on the one hand, to pool life savings for their own future retirement and the financial security of their families or, on the other hand, as repositories for profits from business activities to be used in further developing that business. For these clients in particular, a comprehensive understanding of their needs as entrepreneurs is essential, in conjunction with personalised, individual advice, discretion and competence. One of the most pertinent principles which we apply daily is the responsible investment of our clients’ assets in a manner which is commensurate with their appetite for risk. The 46.9 percent investment in money markets and 17.8 percent investment in bonds reflect a risk profile that is geared to stability and security (see key figures at a glance). OUR MARKETS Valartis Group’s core markets consist of the respective domestic markets (markets in the banks’ locations and the respective neighbouring countries) as well as, in particular, Central and Eastern Europe/CIS, parts of North and Latin America and – increasingly – certain countries in Asia. Opportunity markets are mainly in the Near East. For historical and regulatory reasons, the two Valartis banks have differing priorities with regard to the core markets which they actively target, and the opportunity markets which receive more passive attention (see also Strategy and Objectives, page 13). «Clients value our international and multicultural approach because they feel that their needs and wishes are appreciated and understood.» Valartis Group’s core and opportunity markets Home markets Core markets Opportunity markets Other Comprehensive knowledge of markets and cultures The success of our advisory and support model is largely dependent on our internationally oriented employees. Our employees need to have in-depth knowledge of the respective culture, economy and political environment in the country from which their clients originate, must speak the respective language and know and understand the country-specific needs of our international clientele (see also Key Employee Data, page 19). This clientele consists of, among others, wealthy private clients and selected institutional investors, together with independent external asset managers to whom we also offer a comprehensive range of products and services. All our employees are committed to ensuring sustainable, personal and responsible, as well as cooperative, advisory and support services for our clients. In 2014, we had more than 70 client advisors and 215 employees from at least 15 nations, speaking a total of 32 languages. In addition, the Valartis private banks’ extensive network of experienced external intermediaries assists client advisors in client acquisition and client liaison. These intermediaries have excellent contacts and hold all the requisite licenses for establishing new client relationships. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CLIENTS AND MARKETS | 11 PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TAILORED FINANCIAL SERVICES Valartis Group client advisors are able to build on a close, constructive and professional cooperation with internal financial experts and other specialists. Besides that, they can also rely on an international network of external specialists who are at their disposal and who, amongst other things, have relevant, local knowledge. This integrated cooperation approach enables us to design and offer bespoke and individually tailored investment solutions and services. Clients benefit from our streamlined and integrated organisation with its solid foundation of deep and broad knowledge, competency and ability to make decisions quickly – enabling a high degree of rapid and flexible implementation of solutions. Comprehensive, holistic asset management A systematic advisory process provides the foundation for a comprehensive, holistic asset management and planning centered on personal, detailed discussions with client advisors. Each investment portfolio is designed in accordance with the individual risk, return and liquidity requirements of the client. The goal we pursue together with clients is the sustainable growth of their assets in order to achieve suitable returns. «We see ourselves as a long-term partner to our clients and want to support them in becoming successful and remaining successful.» The Valartis private banks offer investment concepts to both risk-aware, entrepreneurial investors and more conservative, risk-averse investors. Along with standard asset management strategies such as «conservative», «balanced» and «dynamic», Valartis Group’s portfolio managers are also able to implement bespoke mandate solutions. These are based on the concept of diversification and focus on careful strategic and tactical asset allocation. Investments are made in accordance with a valuebased, core/satellite investment approach. This facilitates risk-adjusted asset investment in index-tracking core investments in traditional as well as alternative asset categories while, at the same time, remaining aware of selective investment opportunities with higher return potential. Open architecture with best-in-class financial products Our broad range of financial services encompasses traditional private banking services, classical asset management, active and strategic investment advisory services together with an independent and transparent product offering. In line with the bestin-class principle, the Valartis Group investment specialists select the best possible financial products and services in the global market for each individual client (open platform). 12 Products and Services Banking services + Discretionary portfolio management + Strategic investment advisory + Custody and execution services + Escrow services in Liechtenstein + Securities and foreign exchange trading + Physical precious metals custody Private solutions + Holistic wealth and retirement planning + Family foundations/trusts + Personalised investment solutions in Austria Investment instruments + Best-in-class financial products from third parties + Specialised Valartis niche investment funds + Access to real estate and exclusive private equity investments + Tailored special funds and private label fund solutions Corporate Solutions + Corporate Finance + Range of services for external asset managers Specialised single-source investment instruments In addition to selecting «best-in-class» third-party products, Valartis Group’s investment specialists also use their expertise to identify attractive investment opportunities to develop proprietary, index-tracking core investment products as well as complementary niche investment instruments. Along with niche equity funds and smaller retail funds in the fixed income and alternative investments ranges, these include specialised investment vehicles consisting of real estate and private equity portfolios in Germany and Russia. For institutional and private clients, the in-house product offering is supplemented by «onestop shop» solutions for specialised funds in securities, together with customised private label funds for investors with very specific investment expectations (see also page 29 ff. for more detailed information on Valartis fund products). As an investment company, our private label fund boutique in Liechtenstein, Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG, holds both the UCITS and the AIFM licenses and manages over 30 complex fund structures. STRATEGIC GOALS AND OBJECTIVES THE LAST SEVEN YEARS OBJECTIVES AND MEASURES In 2007, Valartis Group focused its business activities on asset management services for wealthy private clients and institutional investors. Over the course of the following three years, the Group expanded its private banking business through targeted acquisitions and continued to further focus on the private banking segment with systematic divestments of non-private banking activities in 2011 and 2012 and, at the same time in 2012 and 2013, with further streamlining through stringent cost-saving measures. In 2013, Valartis Group decided to spin off the wholly owned Swiss subsidiary, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland due to the fact that, despite the reorganisation of its front-office activities in 2012, the bank’s acquisition performance could not be enhanced at the expected rate and it became evident that it would not be able to reach its critical mass in the foreseeable future. Valartis Group holds today a 25-percent participation in Norinvest Holding S.A., the listed parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., who purchased the Swiss Bank in 2014, which permits Valartis Group to maintain its private banking market access in Switzerland to a reduced extent. The next seven years Valartis Group’s future lies in the concentrated development of its strategic core markets, adjusting product and service offerings to the requirements of its international target groups and re-engineering business models and structures to enable more rigorous focus on profitability and maintenance of a favourable risk/return ratio. The banking and financial group with international operations has two business segments: Private Clients and Institutional Clients. Valartis Group currently has offices in locations in Liechtenstein, Austria, in Switzerland, in Luxembourg, and Moscow. In 2014, the operating activities of the private banking and wealth management segments, together with the private equity activities, were amalgamated in Valartis Finance Holding AG which is subject to consolidated banking supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). In addition to classical asset management and investment advisory services, Valartis Group designs, manages and distributes innovative niche investment products, and offers specialty products which combine a broad range of traditional private banking services with specialised advisory and banking services in the fields of asset management, corporate finance and private equity, as well as innovative investment products in the following asset classes: equities, fixed income, alternative investments and real estate. Valartis Group’s core markets are Central and Eastern Europe, the Near East and individual countries in North and South America and Asia. Responsibility for the individual markets resides with the respective locations and is coordinated via the Group. MARKET AND COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT The competitive situation in which Valartis Group finds itself is increasingly challenging due to tightening regulatory requirements, difficult economic conditions arising out of the current interest rate curve and currency exchange rate fluctuations, together with markedly raised expectations on the part of an increasingly sophisticated clientele. On the back of these factors, pressure on margins is rising which is forcing smaller and medium-sized private banks such as the Valartis banks, to rethink their business activities. Besides positioning themselves in attractive niches, the future for financial institutions will increasingly include searching for collaborations or mergers, both internally and externally, in order to achieve effective economies of scale. Tightened regulatory conditions Significantly tighter political and regulatory framework conditions in Europe are also influencing private banks’ business models and exerting pressure on the costs side. The principles according to which a bank interacts with its clients, provides its products and services and even relates to governments and other banks are increasingly dictated by laws and regulations. Further focused growth Valartis Group continues to pursue the same, unchanged medium-term objectives. Our aim is to achieve net new money inflow, based on clients’ assets under management, of an average of 5 percent per year. The targeted cost/income ratio is between 65 and 70 percent and the core capital ratio at around 15 percent. This can only be achieved, if sources of loss are sustainably minimised throughout Group companies – in the same way that between 2011 and 2013 the risk profile was consistently lowered. In addition to vigilant maintenance of critical mass in clients’ assets under management at the two banks, and concurrent reduction in its cost basis, establishing further sources of revenue will become a central factor in the future success of the Group. Additional sources of income This means that, alongside the Private Clients segment, Valartis Group must now also further strengthen the Institutional Clients segment – not only by developing products which benefit its own private banking activities, but also by focusing on its presence in the market and optimising the range of its services and products. In so doing, the Group should only pursue business activities with transparent and profitable risk/return prospects (see also Risk Management, page 50 ff. and 93 ff. ). ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES | 13 Streamlined organisational structure Valartis Group is organised on the basis of segments and specialist areas which are assigned to respective members of the Group Executive Management. As part of its strategic course setting for the future reorientation of Valartis Group, the Board of Directors downsized this leadership organisation from five members to three. This leaner set-up will simplify processes and responsibilities and enhance efficiency and profitability through a stronger Group-wide concentration of competences. During the course of the divestment of the Swiss Bank, Valartis Group realigned its organisation and incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG in Vaduz. The relevant operating activities of the private banking and wealth management segments of the two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, together with holdings in the area of finance, such as the 25-percent holding in Swiss Norinvest Holding S.A., the parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., have been combined in Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein. Valartis Finance Holding AG is subject to consolidated banking supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). As of 1 March 2015, Stephan Häberle was designated CEO of Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein. He has in-depth knowledge and many years of experience in international private banking and wealth management, in particular in Switzerland, in Liechtenstein and Austria as well as in Central Europe. Targeted measures to control costs and raise income Continued specific cost control and income enhancement programmes in all the Group’s operating companies are also aimed at achieving the targeted increases in efficiency and profitability. In particular, the Group Executive Management is actively working towards a targeted increase in short-term flexibility – despite tightening regulatory challenges and increased organisational complexity – in order to make the business model more scalable. The aim is to achieve this by more efficient exploitation of Group-wide synergy potential and, at the same time, Valartis Group will continue to subject its cost centers to a rigorous cost control. A balanced approach to risk remains a core principle. The internal control system (ICS) is consistently being enhanced to facilitate efficient management of operational risks. For details, please also see Risk Management, page 50 ff.). Continued improvement in commission income In addition to an emphasis on client acquisition, Valartis Group is also focusing on an annual increase in earnings. This means that commission income must be raised in order for all operating costs to be sustainably covered by the income from commission and services. The constantly pleasant development of the business segment Private Client over the past years are to be further strengthened in this direction. For detailed information, please refer to the segment reports on page 26 ff. 14 Transparent «make and buy» strategy The Valartis banks provide their range of private banking services at fees which are in line with the market. In the provision of its services, Valartis Group wants to create transparency for clients. For this reason, the Group uses an «open platform» approach using «best-in-class» financial products from third-party providers, selectively supplemented by competitive in-house investment instruments. The Group consciously avoids selection and support of complex structured products which are difficult to understand. In the case of private banking services that go beyond classical portfolio management, strategic investment advisory services and related banking services – for example, cross-border tax advisory, retirement advisory and financial planning advisory services – the Group uses a «buy» strategy – i.e., close cooperation with selected external specialists. An investment approach aimed at security and stability relies on professional portfolio management. This is based on a riskadjusted combination of index-tracking core and value-based satellite investments. Using this core/satellite investment approach, Valartis Group’s asset management specialists have begun developing the respective core fund products in-house, on top of specialised niche investment instruments. In contrast to Valartis Group’s Swiss niche funds, the new products are mainly intended for the existing private clients of the two Valartis banks in Liechtenstein and Austria. The principle of transparency and competitiveness in selection of its products is adhered to at all times. Further information on Valartis funds products can be found on pages 29 ff. Focused market development Valartis Group focuses its market development activities primarily on wealthy private clients. Besides the traditional private banking target group, high-net-worth individuals (HNWI), Valartis Group primarily offers services in its domestic markets to the affluent clients segment: wealthy clients with liquid investable assets of half a million Swiss francs, and over. The Valartis banks have always been very successful in this client segment, differentiating themselves in their domestic markets and neighbouring countries by offering affluent clients individual services which are usually reserved for the HNWI client segment. Another target group for which Valartis caters is institutional investors including independent asset managers, custodians and foundations or trusts, providing them with specific services and products. The Valartis banks have many years of experience in cross-border, cooperative collaboration with external asset managers. Regional market development efforts center on expanding activities in domestic markets and promising growth markets in Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia. As a comparatively small banking group with limited resources, Valartis Group focuses its energies primarily on those actively serviced core markets which are most profitable in terms of net margins generated. The main criteria for determining the core markets of the two Valartis banks are profitability, the available linguistic, cultural and market specific knowledge within the Group, and the estimated market potential. The two banks also offer passive services in various opportunity markets: clients here either visit one of the Valartis banks or are served by a local intermediary (see also chart Core and Opportunity Markets on page 11). Efficiency for the Group as a whole The Group also targets inter-company efficiency through partnerships. Collaborations offer a means of combating increasing costs and can result in the design of new business models based on alliances. In order to achieve this, Valartis Group consistently shares leading practices with partners in order to optimise and take mutual advantage of resources. Outlook In the Private Clients segment, the focus for 2015 is the successful servicing of target markets and a clear orientation towards improving results. The Institutional Clients segment will focus on enhancing its market presence and on optimising and expanding its range of services. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland historically functioned like a head office and, as such, was responsible for the duties and services usually provided by a Corporate Center. The operation was discontinued in 2014 and the Group realigned its service organisation and Group structure to the new circumstances and requirements, and transitioned the existing Group organisation and infrastructure. In 2015, the processes and procedures for the new service organisation will be finalised and optimised. VALARTIS GROUP MILESTONES 2014 Minority Participation in Norinvest Holding S.A. Divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, and of its asset management company 2012 Divestment of holding in Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. Branch of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland established in Lugano 2011 Divestment of Valartis Bonus Card AG (former Jelmoli Bonus Card AG) 2010 Establishing of a representative office in Singapore, Asia Raising holding in Jelmoli Bonus Card AG to 100 percent and renaming as Valartis Bonus Card AG 2009 Acquisition of Hypo Investment Bank (Liechtenstein) AG and renaming as Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 2008 Strategic reorientation «Private Banking Plus» Acquisition of Anglo Irish Bank (Austria) AG and renaming as Valartis Bank (Austria) AG 2007 Group rebranded as Valartis Group 2006 OZ Bankers AG becomes a member of Visa Europe minimum holding in Jelmoli Bonus Card AG 2005 Merger of OZ Group with MCT companies (MCG Holding acquires 50 percent of share capital and voting rights in OZ Holding AG) ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | STRATEGY AND OBJECTIVES | 15 CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT Corporate Responsibility O t he rD ia l s ee oy Transparency + Integrity + Responsibility + Respect + Customer Orientation + Discretion & Confidentiality + Clear Risk Principles + Compliance + Sustainability Em pl 1 Code of Conduct of Valartis Group, Sustainability The Code of Conduct serves as a guide for all Valartis Group employees on how to make every contact or encounter – be it with clients, business partners, shareholders, or other stakeholder or dialogue groups – into a brand experience (see graphic below). Valartis Group conducts open, transparent dialogue and aspires to a partnership based on trust and responsibility with clients, partners, investors and colleagues. We understand the central significance of good corporate governance for the success of our business, and work accordingly to ensure rigid implementation of recognised standards (see also Corporate Governance, page 38 ff. ). ps ou Gr Our relationships with our stakeholders are intended to be lasting. In our role as Financial Coach, we accompany clients in the long term, offering them optimum solutions for every phase of their life or their business.» 1 unication Comm «Sustainable business practices and related profitability are core to our long-term success. We integrate ecological and social aspects into our business decision making, management of our resources and into our infrastructure. We want to achieve continuous sustainability for shareholders, clients and employees. Cl ie Dialog og rs de ol s nt Sh ar eh Environment Valartis Group is an international company with a broad network and, as such, is conscious of the diversity and high level of importance of our international and local stakeholders. To achieve sustainable and successful business development, it is therefore crucially important that we know exactly what they require and what their interests are and take these into consideration in determining our strategy and in its implementation. In addition to purely economic criteria, we also integrate social and ecological aspects into our daily thoughts and actions in order to reflect our corporate responsibility holistically. Our ethnic and professional values, such as integrity, respect, trust, client and dialogue orientation, cooperation and transparent communication, together with our strong sense of responsibility are collected in our Code of Conduct. Social Environment FOR OUR CLIENTS – A RESPONSIBLE, FORWARD-LOOKING PARTNER We are dedicated to the traditional values of private banking – trust, cooperation, discretion, awareness of risks and responsibilities linked with competence, know-how and years of experience. In addition, we see ourselves as trustee and Financial Coach and focus on the needs and expectations of a sophisticated, international clientele whose primary aim is sustainable growth of their assets while, at the same time, achieving a reasonable rate of return. Sustainable asset growth requires expertise and experience, but above all, it also demands care and discipline with regard to provision of advice and implementation. For that reason, Valartis Group’s client advisors make the best use of their personal discussions to take time to get to know their clients really well. They analyse their clients’ wealth situation carefully and take into consideration their professional and personal context, their financial requirements and their risk capacity and propensity. Subsequently, our investment specialists develop a future-driven, prudent, individual investment strategy, together with the client, which is aimed at sustainably achieving their financial goals. In doing so, they clarify not only the related potential returns but also the risks involved. Thorough and careful operative risk management and compliance We regard risk management and compliance as being of central significance. Compliance is charged with observing legal responsibility and for ensuring adherence to all relevant internal and external regulations, together with timely implementation of all new regulatory stipulations. Our business activities are grounded in a disciplined, prudent approach to risks. We only assume risks which we can assess, evaluate and carry within our risk appetite. In the interests of, and in order to protect stakeholders, the Group also places a high level of emphasis on independent risk management, compliance and audit procedures. 16 During the course of the 2014 reorganisation of Valartis Group, the operating activities of the private banking and wealth management segments, together with the private equity activities of ENR Russia Invest S.A., were amalgamated in the newly founded Valartis Finance Holding AG which is subject to consolidated supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA), please also see page 8 for details. Dialogue with clients In addition to continuous and institutionalised dialogue with clients, we also use a complaints system. This was introduced several years ago as a qualitative indicator for client satisfaction, which is, of course, decisive in our field. This process, together with complaints evaluation techniques and client feedback, enable us to professionally record, analyse and evaluate incoming client feedback. The results provide us with valuable insight into the mood of our clients and compel us to define and implement improvement measures as quickly as possible in connection with front-office and associated units or, if necessary, to take complaints into consideration in the future definition of processes, products and business models. FOR OUR SHAREHOLDERS – TRANSPARENT AND SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT As a listed company, Valartis Group’s public shareholders, with a free float of 42.7 percent of shares, represent an equally important stakeholder group as the majority shareholder MCG Holding S.A. in Baar, canton Zug, which holds 50.2 percent of capital and voting rights (see Bearer share, page 170). The rest of the shares are directly held by the company. We seriously take our duty to both minority and majority shareholders to operate in an economically viable manner. We want to generate a profit which makes it possible for us to achieve sustainable development not only by means of targeted, partial reinvestment in business activities, but also in economically difficult periods. The Group also wants to award their shareholders appropriate interest on the capital they have made available, by paying them a dividend, in as far as a suitable profit has been generated. Sustainable business development – value-driven management While the Group was historically managed mainly according to a profit-oriented and individual company approach, some years ago, we transitioned to a holistic approach centered on management of the company. This is based on a systematic, multilevel, financial planning and management process using a dual control concept with a clear separation between decentralised control of front-office activities and a centralisation of the service organisation including the Group’s own financial investments and hedging strategies. Broad-based Board of Directors and Group Executive Management The medium and long-term strategic orientation of Valartis Group is determined by the five members of the Board of Directors who, due to their professional backgrounds, all have vast experience and expertise in wealth management, finance and accounting, risk management and internal control systems, as well as in commercial law (see also Corporate Governance Report, page 38 ff.). The strategic objectives of the Board of Directors are implemented by the Group Executive Management. During the course of divesting the Swiss Bank in 2014, as from 9 April 2014, Group Executive Management was streamlined for the duration of the transformation phase and comprised: Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO, Vincenzo Di Pierri, Deputy Group CEO and former CEO of Valartis Bank Switzerland and George M. Isliker, Group CFO & CRO. This body is also responsible for the operational management of Valartis Group and its results (see also page 46 ff.). As a decision-making body, the members together define gross profit performance targets for the coming three years, as a part of the rolling, operational medium-term planning, and determine the core tactical approach on a Group level. The CEOs of the two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria together with the Head of the Institutional Clients segment which comprises Asset Management, Corporate Finance, Real Estate Management and Private Equity all report to Group Executive Management. Based on a detailed annual plan, they each independently determine their risk and return budgets for the coming year and decide on the appropriate use of funds. In this way, the individual bank CEOs are free to decide whether they want to attain the operating net income level which has been set by raising returns or by reducing costs. Non-operating, taxable returns and expenditure, such as trading or valuation gains, however, are not included in the medium-term planning. Close monitoring of results and discussion on a monthly basis facilitate to quickly implement necessary counter-measures, without disrupting operations, if there are significant deviations from the set budget. At the same time, specially designed information and risk management systems make it possible to maintain control over operating risk (see also Risk Management, page 50 ff.). The three-year capital plan represents conclusion of the financial management process. 2 The Group Executive Management regularly meet with Banking and Finance Committee, which includes the Head of Institutional Clients and the CEOs of the two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria. For details on Group Management, see page 46 ff. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY | 17 FOR OUR EMPLOYEES – EMPOWERING SUCCESS OUR PROMISE TO THE EMPLOYEES Accept social responsibility Sustainable employee development – future-driven Value-driven compensation system – target-oriented, appreciation Values – trust, responsibility, cooperation We want all our employees to enjoy an adequate work/life balance, i.e., a favourable ratio between career and family and a suitable balance of work and leisure time, exercise and nutrition. For that reason, the Valartis companies offer holidays and holiday provisions which are in line with the market and aligned regionally, together with flexible working times and on-site catering. We promote and enable personal and professional development within the Group. We offer compensation which is in line with the market in all our locations (for details please see Compensation Report, p. 56 ff.). The compensation system provides incentives which promote a performance, team and risk-aware culture and entrepreneurial thinking and action which strengthen Valartis Group as a whole. We pursue the principle of equality, in particular in determining salaries. Female specialists who work in the same location and have the same qualifications and experience as their male colleagues always receive the same salary as their male colleagues. The percentage of women in the Group as a whole is around 43.7 percent, of whom 23.4 percent are in the senior management (one level below local Executive Management). Social cushioning in difficult times, see e.g., comprehensive Outplacement Programme in the section below. We have institutionalised internal and external training and further training. Trainee development is an integral part of our Group’s training programme. We want our employees to be successful, to be willing to accept challenges, to be committed and passionate about their work and, at the same time, to be able to balance their working lives and their private lives. Our international orientation and the cultural diversity of clients demand a high level of professionalism, expertise and knowledge of people and cultures, together with the observance of our values. In return, we offer our employees a value-driven management approach which comprises progressive social benefits, attractive basic salaries which are in line with the market, together with a performance-related compensation system and institutionalised further development platforms. Our value-driven management approach forms the basis for Valartis Group to become an even more attractive and progressive employer. Accept social responsibility: comprehensive Outplacement Programme at Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland in 2014 Following the sale of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., it was not possible to integrate all the Swiss Bank’s employees with the new owner. As a Group, it was very important to us to provide social cushioning in the form of a comprehensive Outplacement Programme in order to provide those employees with external, professional assistance in their reorientation. This involved 20 employees from service and back-office units in the Swiss Bank. The Outplacement Programme started in May 2014 and ended as of end of December 2014. Work/life balance A fundamental prerequisite for maintaining long-term employee performance capability is the link between work and family, or establishing an adequate work/life balance. For that reason, the Group offers holidays and holiday provisions which are in line with the market and aligned regionally, together with the possi- 18 We offer to, and expect from, our employees an open attitude to, and respect of, all nationalities, cultures, mindsets, age groups and needs. bility to set flexible working times. In addition, employees are provided with free beverages (coffee, tea, mineral water, and soft drinks). Our bank in Liechtenstein also provides reasonably priced lunches in house. Sustainable employee development – future-driven For a service provider like Valartis Group, qualified and committed employees are the most important capital. It is their specific expertise, experience and pronounced, solutions-oriented mind-set, together with the high level of personal commitment which enable us to remain focussed on the future and make it possible for us to continue developing in order to quickly get back on a successful course, despite the continuing extremely challenging environment in 2014. In the financial services sector, demands on employees are intensifying due to increasing complexity within the finance sector as a consequence of new framework conditions, increased regulation and new product launches. In order to remain fit and competitive in the market, and to ensure sustainable success for the company, education and advanced training for employees, in particular in the fields of local and international markets, products, compliance, cross-border regulation and other regulatory guidelines, are essential. For that reason, we continue to pursue a policy of continuous, targeted development of our intellectual capital by offering systematic, institutionalised training programmes to our employees. For example, our client advisors regularly participate in internal training sessions to acquire in-depth knowledge of our product and services offerings, enabling them to give proficient advice to clients in their meetings. As a responsible employer, we also support our employees individual external training and further training efforts. For some years, we have invested over CHF 1000 per employee annually in further training activities (2014: CHF 1,432 per employee) – and we intend to continue to do so in future. In addition, we also promote intensive knowledge transfer among our interdisciplinary teams, including across borders. Value-driven compensation system – target-oriented and appreciative We are committed to a fair, balanced and performance-oriented compensation policy and offer employees in all our Group companies progressive social benefits, on top of attractive basic salaries which are in line with the market and an attractive bonus system for employees who perform very well, or turn in aboveaverage performances. Our value-driven compensation system is intended to support the Group’s long-term economic success and our sustainable competitiveness (for details, see also Compensation Report, page 56 ff.). We provide incentives for employees which promote a performance, team and risk-aware culture and entrepreneurial thinking and action which strengthen the Group as a whole. For example, management receives a portion of their variable performance component exclusively in Valartis Group AG shares (vested over a period of up to three years). Along with targeted employee advancement and development, market-related salary and progressive social benefits, our employees also receive a number of additional benefits such as seniority awards, marriage and birth benefits, car pool discounts and company cars. These are offered in line with regional conventions in individual locations. For this reason, compensation and recruiting models for the two Valartis banks in Austria and Liechtenstein vary, for historical reaons as follows: Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG The compensation model of the bank in Liechtenstein comprises a share participation programme in which employees and the management currently hold close to 30.5 percent of capital rights in the company and who, thus, have a significant stake in its long-term success through their annual dividend. The bonus payments for these employees are capped at a maximum of 25 percent of their respective fixed salaries – according to the principle of equality for all employees, the same percentage applies to all. The bank in Liechtenstein consciously refutes the poaching of entire teams from outside the bank and does not work with headhunters. Specialists are recruited online. In the main, the bank relies on the proven approach of regularly engaging students from the Universities of St. Gallen, Vienna and Liechtenstein as trainees, in order to provide them with bank-specific, internal advanced training. Around half of current department heads in Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG began their professional career in this way. Valartis Bank (Austria) AG The compensation system of Valartis Bank in Austria is consistent with efficient risk management and offers no incentive to run unreasonable risks based on management structures or practices e.g., identification of risk buyers, pouvoir provisions, committee resolutions, premium pool method. A maximum amount in variable compensation is set per financial year and per person which may be paid in cash with no repayment conditions. Amounts which exceed that limit are distributed over a KEY EMPLOYEE DATA 2014 Company as of 31.12.2014 Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Valartis Bank Valartis Advisory Valartis (Austria) AG Services S.A. International S.A. Valartis Group (continued business activities) Number of employees 95 76 27 26 224 Number of employees (adjusted for part-timers) 94 73 25 23 215 Trainees 11 0 0 0 11 Average age 37 40.4 44 43.5 Average number of years in the company 3.7 7.9 5.2 4.8 Nationalities 15 13 8 2 Number of women 51 39 12 10 Number of women in management positions (of all women) 29% 15% 25% 20% Number of women in management positions (of all employees) 14% 8% 11% 8% 41 24 7 1 Training costs per employee Number of client advisors CHF 1,432.00 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | 73 CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY | 19 period of five years under consideration of the bank’s longerterm overall results. Compensation is thus risk, function and performance-oriented and geared to sustaining the overall success of the bank. The bank in Austria recruits primarily through its employees’ extensive international network, which facilitates a rapid and efficient recruiting process. Specialists are also recruited online. In addition, internships are offered every year to students, in order to train suitable young professionals for the longer term. Particular importance is attached to foreign language skills/multilingualism, in order to generate potential future client advisors for our sophisticated, international clientele. FOR SOCIETY – COMMITMENT IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS As a socially responsible company, Valartis Group supports a range of reputable charitable organisations and is also involved in sporting, cultural and social engagements. Sponsoring engagements and client events – live communication platforms Sponsoring engagements and client events provide ideal platforms to strengthen client relationships and relationships with other groups, such as media representatives, or to reach potential clients. Individual meetings and encounters, stimulating dialogue, mutual experiences and culinary highlights are live communication opportunities to touch and feel the Valartis brand. In 2014, we invited clients to a range of events including specialist lectures by internal and external speakers, various sports events held together with foreign business partners and joint visits to the theatre and to concerts. One highlight – Valartis Bank Snow Polo World Cup Our private bank in Liechtenstein has been the main sponsor of the Snow Polo World Cup in Kitzbühel, Austria, since 2003. Together with the Hahnenkamm downhill alpine skiing race, the polo tournament is the annual social highlight in this town in the Tyrolean Alps, attracting 8,000 visitors and making it the largest meeting in the Austrian equestrian sports calendar. Together with our personal guest liaison and support, this sporting event offers our clients and partners an unforgettable brand experience. Social commitment Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Valartis Bank has supported the Heilpädagogisches Zentrum (Center for Therapeutic Pedagogy) in Liechtenstein (www.hpz.li) for a number of years. The special educational workplaces provide disabled people with an occupation and have provided the bank for over ten years with periodic services such as packing and mailing publications, for example, the monthly investment newsletter with a circulation of over 5,000 copies. They also produce the Liechtenstein bank’s hand-made Christmas cards. 20 Valartis Bank (Austria) AG The bank traditionally supports a number of organisations by means of donations. No Christmas presents are given to clients or employees, instead the bank supports children in need. FOR THE ENVIRONMENT – FUTURE-DRIVEN, LONG-TERM BALANCE In managing our business, we are guided, amongst other things, by the following basic principle: We aim to achieve an adequate and future-driven, sustainable balance between our economic, social and ecological responsibilities as a company. As an internationally oriented company, it is important to us to attain this balance and to accept our responsibilities. In the case of sustainability issues, we continue to focus on the efficient use of resources because we are convinced that using resources efficiently will, in the future, remain a deciding factor in the success of companies and institutions. Stakeholders will continue to intensify their demand for concerted action in connection with sustainability issues and a responsible use of nonrenewable resources, together with further enhanced resource efficiency and more investment in, for example, renewable energy sources. Systematic recording and evaluation of ecological data are currently not viable on the grounds of lack of capacity. But we are consistently pursuing pragmatic solutions and our subsidiaries have clear instructions to consider ecological aspects in their strategy development, budgeting and overall business activities, as well as in their daily routine: We reduce our ecological footprint for example by: – Always using public transport for business trips (free multi-trip tickets are made available, employees may travel first class) – Challenging every flight: Plane trips to visit clients abroad are limited to the absolutely necessary minimum – Using new technology (online or video conferences) for meeting – increasing the efficiency of electricity for computer systems, appliances, etc. – Optimising use of paper. For example, the Valartis Group AG Annual Report is now only printed on demand and sent via post – Updating online communication tools and platforms and offering more user-friendly versions: microsite and apps for Annual Reports and publications – Collecting and separating used paper in special containers for appropriate disposal – Constructing cooling ceilings in our offices which provide for a comfortable climate both in summer and in winter – Providing beverages for clients and employees in returnable bottles which go back to the dealer after use. 13:20 View of the Silvretta group, a range of mountains on the Swiss-Austrian border 14:30 COMMENTS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES BETWEEN THE PRESENT AND THE TUFURE COMMENTS ON BUSINESS ACTIVITIES The 2014 Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), show a Group loss of CHF 73.3 m for continued operations and discontinued operations, taking into consideration non-recurring, exceptional factors (previous year on a comparable basis: Group profit of CHF 0.4 m). This is made up of the loss of CHF 19.6 m from discontinued operations resulting from divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. plus a loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m. The loss from continued operations of CHF 53.7 m (previous year on a comparable basis: Group profit of 13.2 m) is mainly attributable to the following factors: necessary value adjustments on receivables from the 2012 sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. amounting to CHF 27.5 m, impairment of goodwill positions amounting to CHF 10.6 m, a decrease in income from interest amounting to CHF 8.3 m and a significantly lower trading result in 2014 due to lower rouble valuations on private equity holdings and losses on the ENR Russia Invest S.A. bond portfolio of CHF 8.1 m. From a purely operational viewpoint, i.e., without taking nonrecurring, exceptional factors into consideration, income from commission and services for continued operations remained stable in comparison with the previous year and net new money inflow rose to CHF 285 m (2013: CHF 438 m). Despite the costs arising out of implementation of new regulatory requirements, overall costs for the last financial year only rose by a modest 2 percent. However, the continued downward trend in market interest rates and the lack of reinvestment opportunities for bonds negatively influenced interest income for the continued operations of Valartis Group. As a result, income from interest was reduced from CHF 17.5 m to CHF 9.2 m at a significantly lower average invested volume in FY 2014. As reported at the end of the half-year, the non-recurring, exceptional factors which contributed to this loss include CHF 19.6 m arising in connection with operations which were discontinued in 2014 (Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A.), the associated restructuring costs for the reorganisation of the Group – in particular the costs for advisory services – together with the value adjustments on receivables out of the 2012 sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd, due to substantial value adjustments amounting to around CHF 27.5 m on real estate projects effected by that company as a result of the current economic situation in Russia. One additional factor was an impairment of goodwill positions amounting to CHF 10.6 m, also as a result of the current situation. Continued strategic focusing Within the framework of the strategic orientation embarked upon in 2008, following development of its private banking business, Valartis Group focused business activities in 2011 and 2012 on wealth management activities by means of two tactical divestments. In 2013 and 2014, in addition to an increase in assets under management in the Private Clients segment, implementation of further targeted cost reduction measures were at the center of Valartis Group’s continued strategic focusing. Valartis Group focused primarily on the concentrated development of its strategic core markets, adjustment of its product and services 22 offering to the requirements of its international target groups as well as on realigning business models and structures to enable a more rigorous orientation towards profitability. In order to achieve a sustainable, future-driven cost/income basis (in a range of 65 to 70 percent) across the Group, an attractive solution for Valartis Group shareholders as well as the clients and employees of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland was found in 2014. The Bank, with close to 70 employees, managed only around onefifth of Valartis Group’s client assets but generated 30 percent of costs, and was divested in 2014. Valartis Group has been implementing these measures since 2011, as part of its attempt to cut out the loss-generating operating units and to limit the influence of non-recurring, exceptional factors to the greatest possible extent by reducing its risk profile, in order to attain sustainable profits. In 2015, Valartis Group will stay on this course and will strive to achieve this objective despite all the obstacles in the current market environment which is characterised by considerable insecurity, historically low interest rates, continued growing regulatory pressure and its associated costs. Valartis Group also expects growth rates in the European economy to decelerate on the back of the elimination of the euro minimum exchange rate and the associated, expected volatility. These factors will have corresponding repercussions for the 2015 financial results for the Group companies – even before we factor in the effects of negative exchange rates in 2015. In the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Note 51 and table 3 on page 95, events after the balance sheet date and their theoretical effects on the 2014 closing result are described and evaluated; they include the currency exchange rate effects on the 2014 result associated with the elimination of the euro minimum exchange rate on 15 January 2015. Discontinued operations In the course of the realignment of structures, on 26 August 2013, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG decided to divest Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland. During the first half-year 2013, it had become apparent that the acquisition capacity of the Swiss bank could not be enhanced at the planned rate, despite the newly aligned front-office organisation, and it was clear that the bank would not attain the appropriate critical mass within the foreseen timeframe, despite the last five years of work on its development. The Swiss bank’s costs, together with costs arising out of measures implemented as a result of growing regulatory pressure, accelerated further squeezing margins and significantly raising the level of the necessary critical mass for a Swiss bank. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland was a wholly owned subsidiary of Valartis Group AG with offices in Zurich, Geneva and Lugano. The Swiss bank and the associated wealth management company, Valartis Wealth Management S.A., were sold on 16 May 2014, and on 29 August 2014, the merger with the purchaser, Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. in Geneva, was concluded. For this reason, the provisions of the International Reporting Standards (IFRS) for continued and discontinued operations (IFRS 5) apply for the 2014 Annual Report. The 2014 Consolidated Financial Statements for Valartis Group show a Group loss amounting to CHF 53.7 m for continued operations (previous year on a comparable basis: Group profit of CHF 13.2 m) and a Group loss of CHF 19.6 m for discontinued operations (previous year on a comparable basis: Group loss of CHF 12.8 m). Client assets by asset class 2013 Alternative/other 8% Shares 15% Liquidity 40% CLIENT ASSETS Funds 17% Valartis Group posted net new money inflow of CHF 285 m for continued operations in 2014 (previous year on a comparable basis: CHF 438 m). The increase in market- and exchange-rate-related overall Group client assets in 2014 thus amounted to CHF 140 m (previous year on a comparable basis: CHF 13 m). Total client assets managed by Valartis Group thus amounted to CHF 6.5 bn as at 31 December 2014 – after the successful divestment of the Swiss bank and the Swiss wealth management company (previous year: CHF 6.0 bn). As at 31 December 2014, the Group’s client assets are distributed between the two core business segments as follows: – Private Clients: CHF 6.1 bn – or 94 percent – Institutional Clients: CHF 0.4 bn – or 6 percent Client assets by asset class 2014 Alternative/other 6% Precious metals 2% Shares 9% Liquidity 47% Bonds 18% Funds 19% Precious metals 2% Bonds 18% With 47 percent in liquidity, 18 percent in bonds and 2 percent in precious metals, the assets managed by Valartis Group continue to reflect the security-driven risk profile. Only 9 percent of clients assets were invested in shares and 19 percent in funds at year-end. Four-fifths of client assets under management are held in USD (45 percent) and EUR (36 percent). The percentage held in CHF is 7 percent. INCOME STATEMENT Total operating income The continued downward trend in market interest rates and the lack of reinvestment opportunities for bonds negatively influenced interest income on the bond portfolio. As a result, income from interest for continued operations decreased by 48 percent from CHF 17.5 m to CHF 9.2 m in FY 2014. The effects of the significant reduction of the bond portfolio in 2013 were also reflected in the result. In order to avoid a contravention of tightened capital adequacy requirements in Switzerland introduced by the Swiss Financial Market Authority (FINMA) as of 1 January 2014, Valartis Group’s risk profile had to be significantly reduced at end-2013, whereby portions of the bond portfolio, classed as held to maturity, had to be disposed of with effect in the year 2013. The 2014 average invested volumes were, therefore, significantly lower. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMMENTS ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | 23 Overall income from commission and services, however, remained stable at CHF 47.2 m (previous year: CHF 47.1 m). In the Private Clients segment, an increase of 19 percent to CHF 40.7 m was achieved (previous year: CHF 34.3 m), while in the Institutional Clients segment the result decreased from CHF 13.2 m to CHF 6.0 m. This can be attributed to among other factors a oneoff commission amounting to CHF 4.7 m from the real estate fund which accrued in the previous year. The main income positions performed as follows: – Income from wealth management and investment business: down 28 percent – Commission income: up 18 percent – Custody fees: up 34 percent – Income from services: up 14 percent The trading performance 2014 closed significantly lower than the previous year as a result of lower rouble valuations on private equity holdings, together with losses associated with the ENR Russia Invest S.A. bond portfolio. In addition, Valartis Group was negatively affected by value adjustments in 2014 on Eastern Property Holdings Ltd (EPH) real estate projects arising out of the sales agreements made in 2012: the current crisis in Russia affected the net calculation of project earnings for the EPH Escrow Accounts which Valartis Group posted from the sale of EPH on 28 December 2012 and necessitated a corresponding correction for 2014 for Valartis Group. The trading performance for continued operations therefore shows a loss of CHF 31.5 m (previous year: loss of CHF 3.6 m). In summary, in 2014, continued operations posted income amounting to CHF 26.5 m together with a net loss of CHF 26.6 m, over income of CHF 73.7 m and a net loss of CHF 21.7 m the previous year. Income from commission and interest versus administrative expenses in CHF m 96.5 93.4 87.6 81.7 64.7 59.8 56.4 50.4 51.9 53.0 Income from commission and services Income from interest and dividends General expenses Personnel expenses 2010 24 2011 2012* 2013* 2014* * Continued operations Administrative expenses Administrative expenses rose slightly over the previous year by around 2 percent from CHF 52.0 m to CHF 53.0 m. At end-2014, Valartis Group employed 215 full-time equivalent employees (previous year: 217 employees. Costs rose as a result of the sale process of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, partly due to a comprehensive outplacement programme for employees (until December 2014) and partly due to a rentention programme for key functions (until January 2015) accompanying the merger process. Improvements in cost management could not quite compensate for additional advisory and project costs in 2014, which means that general expenses increased from CHF 17.9 m to CHF 18.5 m. Depreciation, value adjustments, provisions and losses As a result of the elimination of amortisation on acquisitions made in 2008 and 2009, depreciation is considerably lower than for the previous year, at CHF 7.9 m (previous year: CHF 10.5 m). Net loss The 2014 Consolidated Financial Statements for Valartis Group, compiled in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and taking into consideration of all non-recurring, exceptional factors, show a consolidated loss for continued and discontinued operations amounting to CHF 73.3 m (previous year on a comparable basis: consolidated profit of CHF 0.4 m), of which CHF 53.7 m can be attributed to continued operations (previous year on a comparable basis: consolidated income of CHF 13.2 m) and, for discontinued operations, CHF 19.6 m (previous year on a comparable basis: consolidated loss of CHF 12.8 m). Business segments A breakdown of Valartis Group’s results for the two business segments Private Clients and Institutional Clients, as well as Corporate Center, can be found on pages 26 ff. and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Note 44. In Note 44, the business segments are also broken down into continued and discontinued operations. CAPITAL, RISK TRENDS AND LIQUIDITY Valartis Group uses the Basel III standard approach to economic risk capital for credit and market risks and the Basel III basic indicator approach for operational risks. The newly incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG in Vaduz, Liechtenstein, is subject to the consolidated supervision by the Liechtenstein Finance Market Authority (FMA). On 31 December 2014, risks were still subject to Basel II approaches. In contrast, Valartis Group is not subject to any consolidated banking supervision. For that reason, the following information has been compiled on the basis of interpretations of International Reporting Standards provisions (disclosure requirement, IFRS 7). IFRS 7 demands disclosure of a range of financial positions, amongst others, equity capital. The FINMA provisions, which were anticipated in the previous year, no longer need to be taken into consideration. In order to enable a comparison, the figures from the previous year will be adjusted accordingly. As of 31 December 2014, Valartis Group’s business activities required equity capital amounting to CHF 95 m (previous year: CHF 85 m). Eligible capital amounted to CHF 194 m (previous year: CHF 278 m). The core capital ratio was thus 15.8 percent as at 31 December 2014 (previous year: 25 percent). The total capital ratio in accordance with Basel III was 16.4 percent as at 31 December 2014 (previous year: 26 percent). Valartis Group does not include any hybrid capital in its eligible capital, and does not set off any assets or liabilities in accordance with IFRS (balance sheet contraction). Valartis Group’s equity capital is not «diluted» and can be considered as good. Further information on equity capital and risk trends can be found on page 94 ff. Risk coverage potential is calculated on the basis of a guarantee of the continued existence of the whole bank even in the event of a significantly negative impact; i.e., the whole bank would still have sufficient capital to absorb extraordinarily high losses from an improbable extreme event and nevertheless remain able to continue operative business activities in an appropriate manner. Accordingly, the entire amount of freely available equity capital is not used to cover economic capital requirements; a portion is retained as a risk cushion. This is to guarantee that risk coverage potential is not endangered even in the event of non-quantifiable risks, which are not covered by regulatory or economic capital, materialising, for example, business risks. Business risks result from unexpected changes in market and framework conditions which negatively impact earnings performance or equity capital. Exceptional factors in 2014 primarily fall into the category of business risks. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Total assets as at 31 December 2014 amounted to CHF 2.9 bn – a significant rise of 25 percent on the back of continued operations. On the liabilities side, amounts due to clients increased from CHF 1.9 bn to CHF 2.5 bn. On the assets side, balances held at National Banks and amounts due from banks increased by CHF 0.2 bn respectively. In addition, investments amounting to close on CHF 0.2 bn were made in bonds. Group equity capital at end-2014 amounted to CHF 240.6 m, while Valartis Group AG’s shareholder equity was at the new level of CHF 186.6 m. In order to fulfil the more stringent liquidity requirements, Valartis Group increased liquidity and cash/cash equivalents from CHF 568.6 m to CHF 792.1 m. This includes non-interest-bearing balances held at the Swiss National Bank, or European National Banks. CALCULATION OF RISKS-BREARING CAPACITY Risk-bearing capacity is the ability of an overall company to absorb losses arising out of any risks that materialise without endangering its continued existence. Risk-bearing capacity depends on the overall company’s equity base and its current level of profitability. The risk appetite of a company is the extent to which its Board of Directors is willing to take risks and must conform with the risk-bearing capacity and the strategic goals of the company as a whole. The Board of Directors determines risk appetite within the framework of the annual budgeting process. The Board determines the amount of risk capital included in the bank’s freely available equity capital and sets an overall bank risk limit which must be lower than the maximum loss which could potentially be absorbed. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMMENTS ON BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | 25 PRIVATE CLIENTS The business segment Private Clients includes the Valartis Group wealth management business activities. In FY 2014, this segment comprised the two Valartis banks in the Principality of Liechtenstein and in Austria, together with the 25-percent holding in Norinvest Holding S.A., the parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A.. The segment is headed by Gustav Stenbolt (Group CEO), to whom the CEOs of the two Valartis banks report, and is managed by the Group Executive Management. The two CEO of the Valartis banks, the Group Executive Management and Philipp LeibundGut, Head Institutional Clients, are representatives in the Group Banking & Finance Committee (Group Executive Management, see page 45 ff.). 2013. It had also become apparent that the bank would not attain the appropriate critical mass in the foreseeable future. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland employed around 70 personnel and managed around one-fifth of Valartis Group client assets, but generated around 30 percent of costs. In order to attain a sustainable, future-driven cost/income ratio across the Group, on 26 August 2013, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG decided to spin off Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland. «In addition to very wealthy high-net-worth individuals (HNWI), the Private Clients business segment also caters for affluent clients with liquid investable assets of CHF 500,000, or more, in our current locations in Liechtenstein and Vienna. Valartis Group’s core markets consist of the respective domestic markets in Liechtenstein and Austria, the respective neighbouring countries, as well as, in particular, Central and Eastern Europe/CIS, the Middle East, parts of North and Latin America and – increasingly certain countries in Asia. For historical and regulatory reasons, the two Valartis banks have differing priorities in defining the core markets, which they actively target, and the opportunity markets, which receive more passive attention.» Divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland On 16 May 2014, together with the purchaser, Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., we presented an optimum and, in the long-term, attractive solution for the Swiss Bank and we are confident that we found the best possible solution for Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland. The transaction was closed, as planned, on 29 August 2014 and integration of the Swiss bank into Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. was concluded. Development of the private banking business During the course of expanding its private banking and asset management activities, in 2008, Valartis Group AG initially acquired Anglo Irish Bank (Austria) AG based in Vienna and founded in 1890, which was renamed Valartis Bank (Austria) AG. In 2009, there followed the acquisition of Hypo Investment Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, founded in 1998 with a full banking license in Liechtenstein and subsequently renamed Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG. Simultaneously, the private banking activities of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland were progressively expanded in Zurich and Geneva and further private banking teams in Liechtenstein and Vienna were established. In 2010, the Austrian bank opened an office in Singapore and in autumn 2012, the Swiss bank established a branch in Lugano. Transformation phase By means of tactical divestments in 2011 and 2012 of Group companies unrelated to private banking activities, i.e. non-core operations together with measures to improve cost efficiency implemented in 2012 and 2013, Valartis Group focused its business activities on the field of private banking, subordinating all Group activities and services to this strategy. Despite these measures and despite the newly aligned front-office organisation in Switzerland, the acquisition capacity of the Swiss bank could not be enhanced at the planned rate in the first half-year 26 In FY 2014, we focused on implementation of the strategic decisions taken in 2013 and 2014: – Divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, end-August 2014 – Future-driven reorganisation of Valartis Group and founding of Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein Reorganisation of Valartis Group and incorporation of Valartis Finance Holding AG, Liechtenstein During the course of divestment of the Swiss bank, the Board of Directors realigned the organisational structure of Valartis Group and also incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG in Vaduz. The relevant operating activities of the Private Banking and Wealth Management segments of our two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, together with holdings in the area of finance, such as the 25-percent holding in Swiss Norinvest Holding S.A., the parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., have been combined in Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein, which is subject to consolidated banking supervision of the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). As of 1 March 2015, the Board of Directors appointed Stephan Häberle as CEO of Valartis Finance Holding AG. He has in-depth knowledge of international private banking and wealth management and extensive management experience, in particular in Switzerland, in Liechtenstein and Austria as well as in Central Europe. Over the last few years of this transformation process, we have been looking to the future and are now confident that we have the necessary measures in place to enable us to achieve a sustainable, more stringent focus on profitability for the whole Group. The targeted cost/income ratio is between 65 and 70 percent. As at end-2014, more than 70 Group client advisors managed assets in continued operations totalling CHF 6.1 bn in the two Valartis Bank locations (2013: CHF 5.3 bn). More detailed information on segment reporting can be found in Note 44 in the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements. PRIVATE BANKING SWITZERLAND SEGMENT KEY FIGURES* In CHF 1,000 Operating income Income from interest and dividends Income from commission and services Income from trading Other ordinary income Administrative expenses 2014 2013 54,423 48,145 7,385 7,455 40,729 34,277 6,578 6,199 652 1,526 35,654 34,761 Personnel expenses 24,256 23,694 General expenses 11,398 11,067 Services from/to other segments -921 -1,312 18,769 13,385 6,095 5,305 Net new money inflow, in CHF m 530 508 Headcount, full-time equivalents 166 172 Gross operating profit In accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 5, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. are discontinued operations and no longer included in this segment. The Board of Directors of Valartis Group would like to take this opportunity to extend their thanks to the Swiss bank’s employees for their commitment and for maintaining their professional, top-class services to clients right up to the closing of the divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland at end-August 2014. PRIVATE BANKING LIECHTENSTEIN Total client assets, in CHF m * From continued operations: 2013 and 2014 More detailed information on segment reporting can be found in Note 44 in the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating income from continued operations Despite challenging framework conditions in financial markets, the Private Clients business segment performed well in FY 2014. In particular, the performance for Valartis Bank in Liechtenstein was very positive. In total, assets under management rose by 15 percent to CHF 6.1 bn (previous year: 5.3 bn) and net new money went up to CHF 530 m (previous year: CHF 508 m). Operating income from continued operations comprising the Valartis banks in the Principality of Liechtenstein and in Austria, together with their fund administration companies and participations in the financial industry, was up by 13 percent to CHF 54.4 m (2013: CHF 48.1 m). Income from interest at CHF 7.4 m remained practically unchanged over the previous year (2013: CHF 7.5 m). Income from commission increased significantly by 19 percent to CHF 40.7 m (2013: CHF 34.3 m); both Valartis banks contributed to this result. Personnel expenses, at CHF 24.3 m (2013: CHF 23.7 m) and general expenses, at CHF 11.4 m (2013: CHF 11.1 m) put the segment’s administrative expenses at only 3 percent higher than the previous year at CHF 35.7 m (2013: CHF 34.8 m), as a result of the cost-saving programme and despite higher advisory services expenditure. The personnel expenses were slightly higher than in the previous year due to the alignment of the relationship management organisation to market requirements. At year-end, the full-time equivalent headcount decreased by 3.5 percent from 172 to 166 employees. The Liechtenstein bank was once again very successful in 2014 and a major contributory factor in this success over the last few years has been its employees. They were able to consistently develop client relationships while keeping costs under control. After taxes, income for Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG rose by 15.5 percent to CHF 18.0 m (2013: CHF 15.6 m) and net new money inflow amounted to CHF 733 m (2013: CHF 874 m). At end2014, assets under management had increased to CHF 4.3 bn (2013: CHF 3.5 bn). Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG provides services to around 10,000 clients from 106 countries and employs over 90 people who speak a total of 32 different languages and who are, therefore, able to advise clients in their respective languages. Clients value, above all, continuity with regard to their advisors, security, trust and client protection. The intrinsic legal security in the Principality, the direct communication channels with authorities and the degree to which the public sector upholds a services concept, enable the bank to resolutely continue on the path it has embarked upon. «The transformation process towards tax transparency for banking clients has been ongoing for some years and conclusion of this process will still take some time. But the path we have embarked upon in Liechtenstein is the right one for this banking center.» Andreas Insam, CEO Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Overall, the gross operating profit for the Private Clients business segment was up by 40 percent to CHF 18.8 m (2013: CHF 13.4 m). ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | PRIVATE CLIENTS | 27 Organisation and employee participation as contributors to success One of the core factors contributing to success is the employee share participation programme. Currently, employees and the management hold 30.5 percent of the capital rights of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG and thus have a substantial stake in its long-term business success. We consciously refute the poaching of entire teams from outside the bank, do not work with head hunters and do not pay individual bonuses. Employees in Liechtenstein are all treated equally, i.e., if members of management receive 100 percent of the bonus which has been noted in their employment contract, this applies equally to all other employees. Bonus payments for all employees are capped at 25 percent of fixed salary. Cost leadership The cost/income ratio is once again low – at 48 percent. Return on equity has been at roughly the same level for several years – 25 percent. These values are very favourable for the financial sector. Based on income after taxes, Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG is currently placed fourth from a total of 16 banks in the Principality of Liechtenstein. PRIVATE BANKING AUSTRIA A challenging year In an environment that remains demanding and challenging, Valartis Bank (Austria) AG posted a significantly lower pre-tax result of minus CHF 2.6 m (2013: profit contribution of CHF 8.4 m). A major IT project, together with exceptional expenses in connection with regulatory, organisational and personnel adjustments to the new framework conditions significantly influenced the result. Valartis Bank (Austria) AG has a very strong core capital ratio of 25.0 percent (2013: 35.9 percent). The change over the previous year is largely attributable to the low level of risk exploitation as at 31.12.2013. As at 31 December 2014, Valartis Bank in Austria managed client assets amounting to around CHF 1.6 bn (2013: CHF 1.7 bn). Net new money inflows are linked to the focus on core competencies – wealth management and advisory services. Cost-saving measures The cost-saving programme launched in 2013 was robustly pursued in 2014 and the business model was adjusted to market requirements and client needs in terms of organisation and staffing. The branch in Singapore was closed, as planned, in 2014 and, since then, our Asian clients have been served from Vienna. 28 «Professionalism and discretion are the cornerstones of our private banking philosophy. We create personal and enduring relationships with our clients by responding to the individual expectations and goals of our wealthy clientele and by protecting and growing their assets with skill and care. Partnerships based on trust are at the core of comprehensive wealth advisory and planning services.» Monika Jung, CEO Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Austria as attractive banking center Austria is regarded by private banking clients as an attractive and secure banking center. Our clients value the decades of private banking expertise of our Viennese bank, whose traditions and roots stretch back to 1890, together with the above-average capital base coupled with the Austrian legal system and the country’s economic and political stability. Focus on client service and asset protection Our declared objective is to protect and grow assets entrusted to us over the long term. Our offering comprises a wide range of services, from wealth management through proactive advisory services to financial consulting services and individual pension solutions. In 2014, we continued to optimise and strengthen the social and specialised advisory competencies of our employees, further developed our team’s proactive client care and placed an even stronger focus on client needs and added value for clients in our investment services. For our international market development and expansion of our client base, we use our broad collaboration network of local, well established intermediaries. The structure of these collaborations has been further economically optimised to comply with more stringent regulatory documentation requirements. As at end-2014, Valartis Bank (Austria) AG employed more than 75 people from 11 countries. Thanks to our multicultural and experienced specialists and our flat organisational structure, we are well equipped to offer our international and domestic private clients solutions which are tailored to their needs. We are confident that the measures we have implemented over recent years will begin to take effect in 2015. INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS The Institutional Clients business segment comprises Valartis Group’s Asset Management, Corporate Finance and Real Estate Management units together with Private Equity. As is the case for the Private Clients business segment, it is managed by the three members of Group Executive Management chaired by Group CEO, Gustav Stenbolt. The business activities of the following operating units are integrated into the Institutional Clients segment: Asset Management – Valartis Advisory Services S.A. (former Valartis Asset Management S.A.) – Valartis International Ltd – MCT Luxembourg Management Sàrl The two fund administration companies in Austria and Liechtenstein, Valartis Asset Management (Austria) Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH and Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG, are not integrated into this business segment. The two companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of the two Valartis banks in Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein. Their asset management activities are described in this section, but their assets and gross income are allocated to the Private Clients business segment (see page 26 ff). «The Institutional Clients business segment offers innovative niche investment products and special products which combine a wide range of traditional private banking services with specialised advisory services in the fields of asset management, corporate finance and private equity together with innovative investment products in the investment classes shares, fixed income, alternative investments and real estate.» Philipp LeibundGut, Head Institutional Clients of Valartis Group SEGMENT KEY FIGURES* In CHF 1,000 Operating income In FY 2014, the fund business activities managed in Switzerland and focusing on Russia and Eastern Europe, together with the Structured Finance Team’s activities were allocated to discontinued operations, in accordance with the provisions of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 5, and are no longer allocated to this business segment. Following divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, these activities were transitioned to the new owner, Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. 15,137 5,707 Income from commission and services 6,033 13,241 -41,099 -9,980 Income from trading Other ordinary income 2,378 7,019 10,590 11,556 Personnel expenses 5,963 7,224 General expenses 4,627 4,332 Gross operating profit Total client assets, in CHF m Real estate portfolios – Berlin Real Estate, Germany – German Residential Health Care, Germany – Sociétés des Centers Commerciaux d’Algérie (SCCA), Algeria – Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. (EPH), CIS, Eastern and Central Europe -29,261 4,131 Services from/to other segments Private Equity – ENR Russia Invest S.A., Russia/Eastern Europe 2013 Income from interest and dividends Administrative expenses Corporate Finance – Corporate Finance/Mergers & Acquisitions 2014 -704 -849 -39,851 3,582 364 729 Net new money inflow, in CHF m -245 -70 Headcount, full-time equivalents 33 33 * from continued operations: 2013 und 2014 More detailed information on segment reporting can be found in Note 44 in the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Activities Continued operations in the Institutional Clients business segment currently manage assets amounting to CHF 364 m (2013: CHF 729 m). The decrease is associated with a real estate maturity fund - an investment fund with a fixed term which is determined from the outset. At the end of this term, the fund is liquidated and the invested capital, including the accrued income, is paid out to shareholders. This was also the reason for the rise in income in this segment in 2013. In 2015, this liquidation will be concluded. The segment headcount is 33 full-time equivalent employees (2013: 33 employees). ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS | 29 In 2014, the business segment’s operating income decreased to minus CHF 29.3 m (previous year: CHF 15.1 m). Income from interest was down by 28 percent to CHF 4.1 m (2013: CHF 5.7 m) and income from commission by 54 percent to CHF 6.0 m (2013: CHF 13.2 m). This reduction can be attributed to among other factors the above-mentioned one-off commission amounting to CHF 4.7 m. The trading performance for 2014 closed significantly lower than the previous year as a result of lower rouble valuations on private equity holdings, together with losses associated with the ENR Russia Invest S.A. bond portfolio. In addition, Valartis Group was negatively affected in 2014 by value adjustments on Eastern Property Holdings Ltd (EPH) real estate projects, as a result of the sales agreements in view of the Russian current situation on the back of international sanctions. These value adjustments affected the net calculation of project earnings for the EPH Escrow Accounts which Valartis Group posted from the sale of EPH on 28 December 2012 and necessitated a corresponding correction for FY 2014 for Valartis Group. The trading performance for continued operations therefore shows a loss of CHF 41.1 m (previous year: loss of CHF 10.0 m). Administrative expenses were reduced by 8 percent to CHF 10.6 m (2013: CHF 11.6 m). This resulted in a drop in gross income to minus CHF 39.9 m (2013: plus CHF 3.6 m). In FY 2014, net new money outflow amounted to CHF 245 m (2013: net new money outflow of CHF 70 m). At year-end, client assets totalled CHF 364 m (2013: CHF 729 m) after market and currency adjustments. Both reductions are a consequence of the above mentioned termination of the real estate investment fund. Outlook For 2015 to 2017, Valartis Group’s medium-term operational planning will target the strengthening and further development of the Institutional Clients business segment. This will be achieved by developing new products in support of our private banking activities in Liechtenstein and Vienna and focusing on our market presence in those locations, together with accelerating and boosting optimisation of our range of services. In these business activities, we will accept only transparent and profitable risk/return relationships (see also Risk Management, page 50 ff.). In particular, the private label fund boutique, Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG, in the up-and-coming funds location of Liechtenstein, will be expanded. Since August 2014, the company has a license as manager of alternative investment funds in accordance with Art. 28 para. 1 of the Law on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFMG) (on top of its licenses in accordance with UCITSG and IUG). In addition, opportunities in the fields of corporate finance, private equity and real estate management will also be consistently targeted. 30 ASSET MANAGEMENT FUNDS AND INVESTMENT COMPANIES Asset management is one of our core competencies. For institutional and private clients, the goal is to identify compelling investment opportunities and to benefit from the Group’s expertise in the development, structuring and management of funds and investment companies to offer investment solutions which add value. This segment seeks to achieve above-average returns by combining active management with a value-based investment process. Careful focusing and individualisation are used to develop, launch and manage niche investment products which go beyond the mainstream and open up attractive investment opportunities to clients, which would not otherwise be available to them. In adherence to our core/satellite investment philosophy, the niche investment strategies often deliberately deviate from index weightings in order to create possibilities for outperformance. Our investment satellite products come in the form of regional and sector funds, or holding companies, and are used to complement Valartis Group’s typically index-tracking core portfolio in order to address specific investment requirements. Priority is given to investment in the following asset classes: shares, fixed income, alternative investments and fund of funds. Investment activities focus on emerging markets, in particular Russia/ Eastern Europe/CIS and Central Europe. In addition to specialised niche funds for qualified investors, however, we also offer core fund products for private investors. These have a strong index component and, in contrast to the niche products, are primarily intended for internal sale to our private clientele. Our core products such as the Global Emerging Market Equity Fund or the Global Emerging Markets Bond Fund enable us to offer smaller investors in particular an attractive opportunity to better diversify their investments. Since bonds offering interesting returns are usually only issued in minimum tranches of between EUR 100,000 and 200,000, effectively ruling out direct investment for affluent clients, Valartis Group’s European High Yield Bond Fund offers an interesting alternative for smaller investors. In taking investment decisions, we are supported by a team of experienced portfolio managers, analysts and other investment specialists in Liechtenstein, Vienna and Geneva. The wide-ranging expertise of these specialists is strategically used throughout the Group to offer institutional investors and our larger private banking clients investment structures which are tailored to their specific, individual expectations. For example, the total-return-oriented investment specialists in Vienna offer special fund solutions in securities, while the fund management experts in Liechtenstein offer customised private label funds for open or closed groups of investors with very specific investment expectations. Our investmend fund products Bond funds + Valartis Euro Bond Fund + Valartis Dollar Bond Fund + Valartis Vorsorge Equity funds + Valartis Russian Market Fund + Global Return Fund + Valartis Smart Beta Concept Specialities + VFM Mutual Fund AG & Co. KG + Valartis Physical Gold Coin Fund + Trend Concept (Total Return Funds) + Wealth Generation Fund + Tailored fund solutions + Ocean Constant Cash Yield + Perpetuum Fund Private label funds from Liechtenstein Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG was founded as a wholly owned subsidiary of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG in 2007. We focus on structuring and managing intensive and customised private label fund mandates, primarily in the alternative investments sector. In establishing and administering tailored fund solutions, we offer institutional clients, family offices and wealthy private clients a complete package – from the initial advisory session to the finalised registered investment fund with an international security number (ISIN). Regulated private label funds are flexible and future-driven instruments for realising selected investment strategies in accordance with the wishes of clients. New AIFMG license in 2014 Since August 2014, Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG has a license as manager of alternative investment funds in accordance with Art. 28 para. 1 of the Law on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFMG), since March 2013, a license as manager of harmonised securities funds in accordance with the Law on Certain Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITSG) and, since December 2007, authorisation in accordance with the Law on Investment Companies for other Securities. The company successfully increased business volumes in FY 2014 across all activities. There was sustainable growth in assets under management, the number of mandates, and income generated. The predominant majority of mandates are managed by Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG as custodian bank which further enhances the funds business of the bank in Liechtenstein and, at the same time, promotes synergies. We aim to continue to expand our competent employee basis in 2015 and over the next years, in particular in the fields of asset management, risk management and international fund structuring including tax analysis at Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG, in order to comply with more stringent regulatory requirements at international level. Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG continues to focus on developing challenging funds solutions in the alternative segment, but is also in a position to manage classical fund mandates in shares and bonds. The fund company also occupies a particular niche with its US life settlement business. In this segment, it now manages two funds, one of which – via the wholly owned subsidiary VFM Mutual Fund AG – is one of the world’s largest US life settlement portfolios with an insurance value of over USD 1 billion. Mutual and special funds made in Austria Valartis Asset Management (Austria) Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH (VKAG) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG and was integrated into the financial group in Austria. The Austrian finance group was bought by the Valartis Group in 2008. Over the last few years, within Valartis Group, VKAG has specialised in the structuring, launch and management of guideline-conform investment funds (UCITS IV). These investment funds are used by Valartis Group’s private banking units in their wealth management and advisory activities, and they are also made available to institutional clients. Over the last few years, the VKAG investment professionals have been further developing the white label funds and are also in a position to launch mutual funds (UCITS IV) as well as specialised funds for institutional clients, private foundations and high-net-worth individuals (HNWI). Capital retention is the highest priority in fund management, i.e., funds are managed in accordance with an absolute return approach. In FY 2014, VKAG underwent a slowdown in growth which can be attributed primarily to the withdrawal of a major client. As at end-2014, VKAG managed fund assets of around CHF 322 m (2013: CHF 341 m). In 2014, we continued to focus on client care, process optimisation and product development and, at the beginning of the third quarter, we also submitted an application to the Austrian Finance Market Authority for the award of a license as alternative investment funds manager (AIFM). Special funds are subject to cross-Europe harmonised supervision in accordance with the Law on Alternative Investment Funds Managers (AIFMG). We expect to be awarded the license in 2015 and will subsequently evaluate extending our special fund management business activities. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS | 31 Corporate finance The Valartis Group corporate finance team provides services in the fields of corporate finance and mergers and acquisitions and primarily focuses on advisory activities for listed and non-listed, medium-sized companies in Germany, Austria and Switzerland as well as in Central and Eastern Europe. For the Valartis private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, these activities also represent valuable private banking «add-on» services which are increasingly in demand due to the fact that a large proportion of our private banking clientele have corporate backgrounds. Our independence from larger institutions means that our clients are able to discuss their visions and strategies with our specialists at a level of confidentiality which other companies are unable to offer. In addition, our well-established relationships with selected European private equity firms and wealthy private investors make it possible for our corporate finance specialists to create value-growing transaction concepts and possibilities for businesses, and for management teams in MBO or MBI situations. Based on the extensive transaction and management experience of our sector specialists, our core industries are: pulp, paper and packaging, financial services, alternative energy, real estate, consumer goods and industrial products. Capital Markets + Investment placements + Equity placements + Block trades + Initial public offerings + Public takeover offers + Public to private + Thematic shares + Reverse takeovers + Fund raising/Private placements 32 Mergers & Acquisitions + Sales + Acquisitions + Mergers + Management Buy-outs, buy-ins + Private equity transactions + Real Estate M&A + Company Evaluation Activities in 2014 At the end of August 2014, the corporate finance experts successfully closed divestment of the Swiss bank to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A.. In August and September 2014 (see also Note 40), they also issued bonds valued at USD 140 m and USD 130 m respectively for Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. Eastern Property Holdings Ltd specialises in real estate investments and real estate development projects in Russia and the CIS states, as well as Central Europe. In 2014, the team managed a range of advisory mandates focused on the energy, real estate and financial services sectors. PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE Our range of specific investment products for Russia and Eastern Europe is complemented by ENR Russia Invest S.A. (ENR), which is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange. Valartis Group has a holding of 62.5 percent in this holding company. Our specialists in Geneva and Moscow provide management services for ENR which specialises in private equity, investments in equity of real estate companies, and fixed-income investment instruments in Russia, the CIS states and the Baltic states. Over the next few years, ENR is planning to make further selected investments in attractive investment opportunities. ENR’s market expertise in private equity – investment in unlisted companies by means of private holdings – provides our private and institutional clients with investment opportunities in Russia and the Eastern European market. REAL ESTATE FUNDS AND INVESTMENT COMPANIES In the real estate sector, we combine the management of profitable commercial and residential real estate with investments in promising development projects, as well as management of niche funds for institutional investors. The Valartis Group real estate investment specialists’ know-how and broad network of cooperation contacts support our private clientele in their search for specific investment opportunities in the real estate sector. Private equity real estate investments in Germany The two real estate funds for institutional investors performed well again in 2014: – As part of the exit strategy for MCT Berlin Residential SCA as set out in the articles of association, all its remaining properties were successfully sold at attractive prices and the final changes in ownership took place in the first half-year 2014. The total transaction amount for the entire portfolio over the last few years came to around EUR 347 m. MCT Berlin Residential SCA will be liquidated as planned in 2015. The overall performance generated for shareholders is an estimated 16 percent over the term of the fund. – With an annual leasing income of around EUR 1.8 m, Valartis German Residential Health Care SICAV Fund also performed satisfactorily in line with expectations. The fund has invested around EUR 25 m in three top-quality, German residential care homes and continues to benefit from ongoing demographic changes in the population. The fund distributed 7.5 percent to shareholders in the last year. Shopping center in North Africa The Société des Centers Commerciaux Algérie SPA (SCCA), in which Valartis Group has a holding of around 20, is the first ever shopping mall in Algeria. The 100,000-square-metre complex opened in 2010 and comprises a shopping and leisure center with around 100 stores and restaurants, together with a modern business center. In FY 2014, the trend was positive with 7.5 m visitors to the shopping center and the opening of various stores belonging to the Inditex Group: Zara, Zara Home and Bershka. We assume that the key milestones will be achieved in 2015 and also expect further Inditex Group stores such as Oysho, Pull&Bear and Stradivarius to open in 2015, together with a bowling hall with 10 alleys and a fitness center with spa. New tenants are expected for the business center in 2015. The sales and marketing activities are accordingly focused on ensuring optimum rental of the leasable space. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS | 33 CORPORATE CENTER Corporate Center is a service organisation which supports Group Executive Management in the overall management of the Group. It comprises the following units which also assume Group-wide responsibilities and provide cross-Group services: Accounting & Controlling, Risk Management & Risk Controlling, Legal & Compliance as well as Corporate Communications & Marketing. The IT and Logistics unit are also incorporated in Corporate Center. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, acted within the Group in the function as its head office. After divestment of the Swiss bank in August 2014, Corporate Center was transitioned to Valartis Advisory Services S.A. (formerly Valartis Asset Management S.A.). Valartis Advisory Services S.A. has offices in Geneva and Zurich and, in addition to the front-office organisation (Asset Management, Corporate Finance, Private Equity and Real Estate) now also comprises the Valartis Group service organisation. In 2014, responsibilities and services increased in complexity and scope – and this is expected to continue in future – leading to a consistent raising of the bar for general and specialist requirements. Corporate Centre headcount rose to 16 in 2014 as a result of the Group reorganisation and divestment of the Swiss bank (some employees were transferred) (2013: 12 employees). In the past, Corporate Centre was also responsible for the Swiss bank. Income and expenses that are not directly associated with the two operating business segments Private Clients and Institutional Clients, together with consolidation items, are allocated to Corporate Center. Treasury services, income from the balance sheet and capital management are also attributed to Corporate Center – after deduction of a risk-free return on the investment of client assets in favour of front-office operations. Head of Corporate Center is George M. Isliker, Group Chief Financial Officer & Chief Risk Officer (CFO/CRO). 34 Selected activities During the reporting period, Valartis Group’s service organisation was involved in two main areas of activity: – Merger of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland with Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. and the corresponding deconsolidation – Reorganisation of Valartis Group and incorporation of Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein: During the course of the sale of the Swiss bank to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. in 2014 (merger on 29 August 2014), Valartis Group also realigned its organisation and incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG in Vaduz. The relevant operating activities of the Private Banking and Wealth Management segments of our two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, together with holdings in the area of finance, such as our 25-percent holding in Swiss Norinvest Holding S.A., the parent company of Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., have been combined in Valartis Finance Holding AG in Liechtenstein, which is subject to consolidated supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). – At Group level, implementation of required adjustments to comply with new Swiss corporate legislation («Minder Initiative») The effectiveness of monitoring processes was further enhanced to comply with legal stipulations; this included the further expansion of internal audit, continued configuration of the risk system («New Risk Cockpit») and the further standardisation of the systematic recording and reporting of cross-Group operational risks at additional Group companies. Corporate Center – segment key figures Segment reporting is dictated by the technical requirements of IFRS 5 (separation of continued and discontinued operations). Divestment of the Swiss bank severed a unit from the Group which had traditionally acted as the Group’s head office, not only in terms of the responsibilities fulfilled and services provided, but also with regard to intercompany financing and placement of collateralised interbank investments. IFRS 5 requires that intercompany income and expenses from discontinued operations should continue to be eliminated. As a result, although technical representation of the Corporate Center segment result is correct, it only partially reflects economic reality in FY 2014. For example, intercompany income from interest for discontinued operations is eliminated at continued operations level. Following divestment of the Swiss bank, Valartis Advisory Services S.A. took over the function of Corporate Center. Income and expenditure since then have therefore been reported in that segment’s result. Outlook The realignment of the service organisation and overall Group structure to the new conditions, requirements and service structures, which was embarked upon in 2014, will be continued and further optimised. In particular, Legal & Compliance will need to be restructured. From an operative viewpoint the Legal & Compliance function assures compliance with legal stipulations within Corporate Center and assures compliance with regulatory provisions for the regulated unit Valartis Finance Holding AG. SEGMENT KEY FIGURES* In CHF 1,000 Operating income Income from interest and dividends Income from commission and services Income from trading Other ordinary income Administrative expenses 2014 2013 1,288 10,385 -2,346 4,317 448 -390 2,983 142 -1,422 4,155 6,803 5,681 Personnel expenses 4,349 3,192 General expenses 2,455 2,489 1,625 2,161 -5,516 4,704 Total client assets, in CHF m 0 0 Net new money inflow, in CHF m 0 0 Headcount, full-time equivalents 16 12 Services from/to other segments Gross operating profit * From continued operations: 2013 und 2014 More detailed information on segment reporting can be found in Note 44 in the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE CENTER | 35 15:20 View of the north face of the Schollberg, canton of Grisons 16:00 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FUFILLING DEMANDS – NOW AND IN THE FUTURE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Robust Corporate Governance is key to ensuring the sustainable commercial success of Valartis Group. For that reason, Valartis Group rigorously implements acknowledged standards in Corporate Governance in order to adequately protect the interests of all its stakeholders. Valartis Group provides all groups of stakeholders with a transparent and tailored representation of Group Corporate Governance which enables them to evaluate the executive abilities of management and the relationship between leadership and control of the Group. Valartis Group regards all stakeholders, i.e., shareholders, clients, employees and media representatives as equal partners and treats them accordingly. – Valartis Group’s Compensation Policy defines the fundamental elements and principles of an appropriate system of compensation for members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management (see Compensation Report 2014, page 59 ff.).1 – Risk management: The Board of Directors determines Valartis Group’s risk policy and monitors implementation, see page 50 ff. 1 1 These documents can be downloaded from the Investor Relations site on www.valartisgroup.ch Corporate Governance LEGAL GUIDELINES AND PRINCIPLES Valartis Group adheres to the principles and recommendations of the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance issued by economiesuisse and, in particular, to its Appendix containing recommendations relating to the compensation of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management (see Compensation Report on page 55). Valartis Group is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) and, accordingly, is also subject to the SIX Exchange Regulations. Valartis Group’s management principles comply with the Directive on Information relating to Corporate Governance (DCG) of 1 September 2014, issued by SIX, and with the Duty of Disclosure in accordance with Arts. 663b up to and including 663 c para. 3 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR). Unless otherwise indicated, all information is as of 31 December 2014. Corporate Governance Guidelines Valartis Group’s Corporate Governance Guidelines clearly define the roles, competencies and areas of responsibility of management and supervisory bodies, governs a balanced distribution of them and provides appropriate control of adherence to them. All principles and guidelines which refer to Corporate Governance are binding for the organisation and management of Valartis Group. The following documents constitute the Corporate Governance Guidelines of Valartis Group and include the following elements: – The Articles of Association define the corporate objective and the overall organisational framework requirements of Valartis Group.1 – The Code of Conduct of Valartis Group defines the ethical and professional core values such as integrity, respect, client and dialogue-orientation and fairness, as well as transparent communication and sustained sense of accountability. – The internal organisational Rules of Procedure define Valartis Group’s responsibilities and competencies. – The regulations of the Board of Directors’ Committees – the Audit and Compensations Committee 1 – define the duties and responsibilities of the committees and individual members (see also page 43 and page 44). 38 Code of Conduct Corporate Governance Guideline Articles of Association Organisational By-Law Risk Policy Directives Regulations CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDERS Corporate structure Valartis Group is a public limited company in accordance with Swiss law based in Baar, canton Zug, Switzerland. The bearer shares of Valartis Group AG (ISIN CH0001840450) are listed on the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange. As of 31 December 2014, market capitalisation of Valartis Group amounted to CHF 77.0 m, which corresponds to CHF 15.40 per share of the total 5,000,000 shares issued. As of 31 December 2014, 7.1 percent or 355'725 shares are held by the Group. The organisational chart on page 9 shows the operating structure of Valartis Group and its division into business segments. Business activities are allocated to the segments Private Clients and Institutional Clients and service activities to Corporate Center. Segment reports, notes and further information can be found on page 26 and Note 44. Consolidation The operative Group companies and the major holdings which are consolidated under Valartis Group (scope of consolidation of Valartis Group) are listed in Note 44 to the Consolidated Financial Statement with details of company name, domiciles, purpose, share capital, participation quota and share of capital and voting rights. Associated companies are listed and described in Note 46 to the Consolidated Financial Statement. The following major holding within the scope of consolidation is listed on the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange: ENR Russia Invest S.A., Geneva (Switzerland), ISIN CH0034476959. Major shareholders MCG Holding S.A., Baar, canton Zug, Switzerland, directly holds 50.2 percent of the capital and of voting rights of Valartis Group. Beneficial owners of MCG Holding S.A. are: Gustav Stenbolt, Geneva; Philipp LeibundGut, Zurich; Pierre Michel Houmard, Geneva and Tudor Private Portfolio LLC, Greenwich, USA. In addition, INTEGRAL Stiftung für die berufliche Vorsorge (occupational benefits foundation), Thusis, canton Grisons holds 5.1 percent of capital and voting rights in Valartis Group AG. No other shareholders are known with holdings of over 3.0 percent of shares with voting rights. Detailed information on shareholder structure can be found on page 186. There are no shareholder agreements in place. Cross-shareholdings There are no cross-shareholdings of capital or voting rights between Valartis Group AG and its subsidiaries and other companies. Participation certificates Valartis Group AG has no participation certificates. Limitation of transferability and nomination registrations There are no registered shares. There are therefore no limitations on transferability or nominee registrations. Convertible bonds and options Valartis Group AG has not issued any convertible bonds. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Members of the Board of Directors Name Position Nationality Urs MaurerLambrou Chairman Swiss Elected to First elected 2015 2011* Rolf Müller-Senn Vice Chairman** Swiss 2015 2011 Jean-François Ducrest Member** Swiss 2015 2008 Christoph N. Meister Member** Swiss 2015 2011 Stephan Häberle Member Swiss 2015 2014 * Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2013 ** Member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee CAPITAL STRUCTURE Capital The share capital of Valartis Group AG amounts to CHF 5,000,000, divided into 5,000,000 bearer shares with dividend and voting rights at a face value of CHF 1.00 each. All bearer shares in Valartis Group AG are fully paid in and listed on the main segment of the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange. As of the closing date for financial year 2014, there are no financial instruments outstanding which could result in dilution of the company’s equity. Recording in share register There are no registered shares. Conditional capital Valartis Group AG has no conditional capital. Authorised capital Valartis Group AG has no authorised capital. Changes to capital There were no changes to the share capital of Valartis Group AG in financial year 2014. Changes to overall share capital are listed on page 86 in the table Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 39 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors of Valartis Group consists of five members. The majority of members of the Board of Directors fulfil the independence criteria of the relevant provisions of Circular 08/24 «Supervision and internal control – banks» of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) in 2014. Thus, none of the five members of the Board of Directors held a position on the Group Executive Management of a Valartis Group company in 2014. Although Jean-François Ducrest and Urs Maurer-Lambrou occasionally work for companies of Valartis Group in their capacities as lawyers, these activities do not conflict with their roles as independent members of the Board of Directors. The main criteria governing the choice of a person to fill an open position on the Board of Directors are the specialist competencies, expertise and international experience of the potential candidates. Urs Maurer-Lambrou, born 1960 Attorney-at-law, LL. M. from Duke University (Durham, USA) and attorney-at-law in Switzerland/New York, USA. Urs Maurer-Lambrou has been Chairman of the Board of Valartis Group since 14 May 2013 and a member of the Board since 2011. He is also Chairman of the Board of Valartis Finance Holding AG, Liechtenstein, as well as of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG and Chairman of the Board of ENR Russia Invest S.A. (until 8 January 2015). Urs Maurer-Lambrou is an expert in the fields of M&A, corporate and securities law, and IT. Urs Maurer-Lambrou is also member of the Zurich and Swiss Bar Association, the New York State Bar, USA, the VQF, Zug (society for the quality assurance of financial services), member of the management board of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Informationsfreiheit e. V., Berlin, and the Efficiency Club Zurich, section ERFA XII Kommunikation. Rolf Müller-Senn, born 1955 Banking professional. Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors since 14 May 2013 and member of the Audit and Compensation Committee of Valartis Group; member of the Board of Directors of Valartis Finance Holding AG, Liechtenstein as well as of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG and of the Supervisory Board of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG. Until the beginning of 2011, Rolf Müller-Senn was Managing Director at Bank Vontobel, with responsibility for the integration of Commerzbank Switzerland. From 2004 to 2009, he was CEO of Commerzbank (Switzerland) AG in Zurich, prior to which he held senior positions with Bank von Ernst & Cie AG and Lloyds Bank International. 40 Christoph N. Meister, born 1953 Business economist HWV and Swiss certified auditor; former partner at Ernst & Young AG, Switzerland. Since 2011, Christoph N. Meister has been a member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee and since 2014, member of the Compensation Committee of Valartis Group; and since 2014 member of the Board of Directors of Valartis Finance Holding AG, Liechtenstein as well as of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG and a member of the Supervisory Board of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG. From January 1979 to November 2010 (as a partner with effect from April 1993), Christoph N. Meister held various positions in the auditing profession, above all in the banking and finance sector, as a lead auditor recognised by Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (FMA). Jean-François Ducrest, born 1958 Lic. iur. University of Fribourg, LL.M. from Duke University (Durham, USA) and attorney-at-law. Jean-François Ducrest has been a member of the Board of Directors of Valartis Group and a member of the Audit Committee since 2008 and since 2014 Chairman of the Compensation Committee of Valartis Group. He has been a partner with the law firm Ducrest Heggli Avocats LLC since 2010. From 2003 to 2010, he was a partner with the law firm Borel & Barbey in Geneva, and before that he worked for Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison in New York, among others. Jean-François Ducrest is a member of the Geneva Bar Association and has sat on its Executive Board since 2004 (as Chairman from 2008 to 2010). Stephan Häberle, born 1961 Banking professional. Member of the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG since 2014. Stephan Häberle was CEO at MediBank in Zug between 2013 and 2015. Between 2009 and 2012, he headed Centrum Bank in Liechtenstein as CEO and from 2010 he was also Group CEO. In 2006, he worked at the private banking and asset management group LGT in Liechtenstein as Head of Private Banking International and member of the Senior Management. He was also a member of the Senior Management of LGT (Switzerland) AG. Prior to that, from 1998 to 2006, at UBS Wealth Management International, Mr Häberle was Regional Market Manager in charge of Austria and Central Europe. From 1980 to 1998, Stephan Häberle occupied various positions at Private Banking, Switzerland and abroad at Bank Leu, Zurich. In 1996, he became Chief of Staff and headed several projects. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 41 Annual General Meeting 2014 Board of Directors At the constituent meeting of the Board of Directors of 13 May 2014, Urs Maurer-Lambrou was reaffirmed as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG, and Rolf Müller-Senn was reaffirmed as Vice Chairman. Stephan Häberle was elected as a new member of the Board of Directors of Valartis Group. Amendments to the Articles of Association Amendments to the Articles of Association were approved unanimously by the Annual General Meeting of 13 May 2014 (see www.valartisgroup.ch, subsite Investor Relations – Annual General Meeting 2014). Since the Annual General Meeting of 14 May 2013, each member is elected individually. Re-election is admissible. Should a member withdraw prior to the end of their term of office, a replacement is elected at the next Annual General Meeting. If the number of members of the Board of Directors falls below three, an Extraordinary General Meeting must be held within a reasonable period of time to conduct election of replacement members. A member elected as a replacement completes the term of office of their predecessor. The date of first election is in accordance with the guidelines in the section Members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors constitutes itself, elects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members and designates a Secretary, who need not be a member of the Board of Directors. Internal organisation The Board of Directors is the highest governing body of Valartis Group AG. It is responsible to the shareholders for the Group’s overall management and decides on all matters that are not delegated to the Annual General Meeting by law or under the Articles of Association. One of the most important non-transferable tasks is risk management. Details can be found in the Risk Management section (page 55 ff.). Main duties The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall management, supervision and control of Group Executive Management. The Board assumes responsibility for all obligations allocated in accordance with law, Articles of Association or internal regulations, in as far as these have not been assigned to any other bodies. In addition to obligations listed in the Articles of Association, the Board of Directors is responsible for the following irrevocable and non-transferable obligations and duties: – Determining and periodically reviewing mid and long-term corporate strategy and provision of resources required to achieve corporate goals – Harmonising strategy, risks and finances – Determining organisation – Determining guidelines governing personnel and compensation policy (see also Compensation Committee, page 57 ff.) – Structuring accounting, financial controls and finance planning, together with approval of the annual budget 42 – Nominating members of the Audit and Compensation Committees from among their number – Nominating and dismissing persons entrusted with executive management – Supervising persons entrusted with executive management, in particular with regard to compliance with law, Articles of Association, regulations and directives – Responsibility for the content of Annual Reports, preparation for Annual General Meetings and implementation of resolutions – Drafting motions to be submitted to the Annual General Meeting in connection with compensation for the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management, as well as in connection with drafting of the Compensation Report – Examining and approving reports from internal and external audit, as well as special regulatory reports Further exclusive obligations – Regular exchange of information relating to business and any special events; in particular, profitability, financial situation, liquidity, equity capital requirements and risk status – Determining risk policy and risk control systems as well as monitoring consolidated risk management (see also page 50 ff. Risk Management) – Drafting guidelines or regulations governing risk management and responsibility and procedures for authorising business which carries risk – Taking decisions regarding acquisition or divestment of holdings in other companies and the foundation or liquidation of subsidiaries – Taking decisions regarding setting up and closing of companies, branch offices and representative offices – Determining credit approval powers and taking decisions regarding major engagements (incl. cluster risks) and loans to management/supervisory bodies – Determining Group, overall position limits – Ensuring timely measures are taken and informing the authorities – Appointing Head of Internal Audit of the Group – Taking decisions regarding employees’ assumption of supplementary employment With the exception of non-transferrable and inalienable duties, parts of the duties of the Board of Directors may be transferred to individual members (delegates), to a group of members (committees), or to third parties. The Audit Committee was inaugurated in 2011 and the Compensation Committe in 2014. In 2014, Christoph N. Meister was Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Jean-François Ducrest was appointed Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors is convened by the Chairman or, if he or she is unable to do so, by the Vice-Chairman, as often as business requires, or at the request of one of its members or the auditors. The Board of Directors passes its resolutions by means of an absolute majority vote of members present. In the event of a tied vote, the Chairman has the casting vote. The minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors are kept and must be signed by the Secretary of the Board of Directors and the Chairman. The Board of Directors meets as often as the business of the Company requires, but at least once per quarter. In 2014, six ordinary meetings were held. These meetings are also attended by the Group CEO and Group Chief Financial Officer/Chief Risk Officer as well as other individuals, where required. The Board of Directors conducts an annual self-assessment of its activities. The Audit Committee consists of three Board members. The Chairman is Christoph N. Meister, and Jean-François Ducrest and Rolf Müller-Senn are the other two members. The members have experience in finance, accounting, risk management, and internal control systems by virtue of their professional backgrounds. The term of office is the same as the term of office for a member of the Board of Directors; re-election is possible. Information and control instruments A range of information and control instruments are available to the Board of Directors, its Audit Committee and Compensation Committee as support in the overall fulfilment of its management and supervisory duties towards Group Executive Management. Such instruments include the strategy process, medium-term plan, annual planning process and internal and external financial reporting. The members of the Board of Directors receive a reporting package on a quarterly basis, in particular management and controlling reports, liquidity as well as risk reports and periodic financial results (consolidated and individual financial statements on a quarterly, semi-annual and annual basis). These include quantitative and qualitative information, such as budget deviations, benchmark comparisons, prior-period and multi-year comparisons, key performance indicators and risk analyses for the Group companies and the Group as a whole. These reports enable the Board of Directors to keep abreast of major developments and the risk situation within Valartis Group at all times. Reports falling under the responsibility of the Audit Committee, or Compensation Committee are discussed by the Committee and forwarded to the Board of Directors with a request for approval. The latest reports are discussed in depth at each meeting of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chairmen of the Audit Committee also receive minutes of all meetings of Group Executive Management and regularly exchange information with the Group CEO and the other members of Group Executive Management. AUDIT COMMITTEE The Audit Committee constitutes itself with reference to representation and organisation of work to be performed and must hold at least four meetings per year. Five meetings were held in 2014. Duties The Audit Committee prepares bases for decision making, supports the Board of Directors in an advisory capacity and supports the Board in the fulfilment of the duties allocated to it by law, Articles of Association and regulations, in particular in connection with: – Supervision and control, specifically with regard to compliance with laws, the Articles of Association, regulations and directives – Implementation of the financial and risk policies as well as appropriate financial and risk management – Internal and external auditing and the internal control system (ICS) – Analysis of the annual and interim financial statements of Valartis Group and the Group as a whole The duties of the Audit Committee are listed in the corresponding regulations. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 43 COMPENSATION COMMITTEE The Compensation Committee was created in 2014 and consists of at least three members of the Board of Directors, each of whom is elected individually at the Annual General Meeting for a term of one year, i.e., up to and including the first Ordinary Annual General Meeting following their election. Re-election is permissible. If one or more members withdraw, or if the Compensation Committee is not complete, the Board of Directors designates replacements from among its members for the period to the end of the next Annual General Meeting. In 2014, JeanFrançois Ducrest was Chairman, Christoph N. Meister and Rolf Müller were members. The Compensation Committee constitutes itself and designates a member as Chairman. The Compensation Committee meets as often as business requires, but at least three times per year. Three meetings were held in 2014. Tasks and Responsiblites The Compensation Committee performs its duties and competencies as a joint and collective body. Members have no personal powers and cannot, therefore, issue any instructions. The Compensation Committee may propose motions to the Board of Directors in connection with all issues concerning compensation. The Compensation Committee supports the Board of Directors in its duties and responsibilities in the field of personnel policy. These include, but are not limited to: – Preparing, drafting and periodic reviewing of compensation policy and performance goals for management positions – Periodic reviewing and implementing of compensation policy – Annual review of compensation for the individual members of Group Executive Management – Annual assessment of the members of Group Executive Management – Planning successors and their nomination for positions in Group Executive Management – Preparing choices of candidates for election or re-election to the Board of Directors Compensation for the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management The Compensation Committee determines the respective total amount of compensation for the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management (incl. Group CEO), to be submitted by the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting for approval (for details, see Compensation Report, page 56 ff.). Compensation Report The Compensation Committee compiles the Compensation Report and submits it to the Board of Directors for approval (see page 56 ff.). Insurance and employee benefits The Compensation Committee periodically evaluates appropriate insurance coverage for the members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management, with the assistance of specialists, and recommends adjustments to the Board of 44 Directors. The Compensation Committee requests information on employee benefits for all employees from Group Executive Management at least every three years. The duties of the Compensation Committee are defined in detail in a separate regulation and published on the website (www. valartisgroup under sub-site Corporate Governance). GROUP INTERNAL AUDIT A further important instrument for the Board of Directors’ performance of its supervision and control function is Group Internal Audit, which consists of seven team members at the three locations in Switzerland, Austria, and Liechtenstein. Group companies without their own internal audit units have transferred this task to Group Internal Audit. The purpose, authority, and responsibility of Internal Audit are defined in a separate policy, and the internal auditors work in accordance with local versions of the international standards of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). Acting independently, Internal Audit audits in particular the internal steering and control system, governance and risk management. Group Internal Audit ensures that all risk-relevant business activities are covered by a multi-year plan and defines a risk-based annual audit programme. The Chairman of the Board of Directors may also assign special tasks in addition to the standard auditing work to Group Internal Audit. The efficiency of Group Internal Audit is enhanced by coordinating its activities with those of the external auditor. COMPLIANCE Valartis Group has established a compliance function which is independent of income units. This compliance function can be outsourced to other organisational Group units. This function coordinates compliance for the individual Group companies and ensures the corresponding reporting to Group Executive Management and the Board of Directors. The main responsibilities of the compliance function are: – Identification and evaluation of compliance risks (risk of violation of provisions, regulations and standards with the corresponding, potential legal and regulatory sanctions, financial losses or damage to reputation) within the Group – Organisation and coordination of (de)centralised compliance controls within the Group – Control and supervision of all measures to minimise compliance risks within the Group – Suitable reporting to Group Executive Management and the Board of Directors – Advisory support for the Board of Directors, Group Executive Management and employees in all compliance issues The compliance function regulations and the compliance reporting directive govern details. GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Members of Group Executive Management Name Position Nationality Norwegian Gustav Stenbolt Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Vincenzo Di Pierri Deputy Group CEO George M. Isliker Group Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer (CFO/CRO) Swiss and Italian Swiss Organisation of Group Executive Management Group Executive Management is responsible for the management of Valartis Group’s business activities, except for those duties incumbent upon the Board of Directors by law or under the Articles of Association or the organisational regulations. The Group CEO heads Group Executive Management, which decides on business development. Specifically, Group Executive Management is responsible for the development and implementation of the Group’s strategy and its results. The Group CEO is responsible for overall management and comprehensive coordination. The members of Group Executive Management meet at least once a month. Further meetings on strategy, corporate development, annual planning, budgeting and other topical issues also take place. Further activities and vested interests Further activities and vested interests of individual members of Executive Management are cited in the following short biographies: Realignment of Group Executive Management In the course of its strategic realignment and the continuation of its transformation phase, Valartis Group down-sized its management organisation with the divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland in August 2014. As of 9 April 2014, Group Executive Management for the transformation phase is as follows: Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO, Vincenzo Di Pierri, Deputy Group CEO and former CEO of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland (to 29 August 2014) and George M. Isliker, Group CFO & CRO. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 45 Gustav Stenbolt, born 1957 Lic. rer. pol University of Fribourg. Chief Executive Officer of Valartis Group since 2007 and Valartis Advisory Services S.A. since 2014. He was Chairman of the Executive Board of Jelmoli Holding from 2004 to 2007. From 1996 to 2004, CEO and founder of the MCT group in Geneva. MCT merged with OZ Holding in 2005. The merged entity was renamed Valartis Group in 2007. From the period 1983 to 1996, CIO of Unifund for Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe/CIS. Gustav Stenbolt is member of the Board of ENR Russia Invest S.A., Eastern Property Holdings, and the Anglo Chinese Group, Hong Kong. Vincenzo Di Pierri, born 1950 Banking professional. Vincenzo Di Pierri has been CEO of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Deputy Group CEO since 2012. He was CEO of the Zurich-based private bank Finter Bank from 2003 to 2011. Vincenzo Di Pierri’s banking career spans 40 years and started in 1974 when he began work as a forex trader at what is now Credit Suisse Switzerland. He then held various management positions at Credit Suisse and today’s UBS between 1984 and 1998, prior to becoming a member of the Executive Board of HSBC Republic Bank Switzerland, where he was responsible for the private banking business in Zurich and Lugano. Vincenzo Di Pierri is also Chairman of the Italian Chamber of Commerce for Switzerland (CCIS), and in this capacity is involved in various binational bodies. George Marc Isliker, born 1964 Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Trust and Estate Practitioner (TEP), studied law at the University of St. Gallen (HSG). Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk Officer of Valartis Group since 2011 and Valartis Advisory Services S.A. since 2014. He was previously Head of Group Finance & Risk at VP Bank Group (Vaduz, Liechtenstein, 2004 to 2010). He took a sabbatical in 2003. Before that, George M. Isliker was Head of Finance and of the Credit Department at the Hottinger & Cie, Banquiers private banking group (Zurich, 1995 to 2002) and an auditor with KPMG (Zurich, 1992 to 1995). 46 Management of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Andreas Insam, born 1957 Andreas Insam holds the qualification of Dr. rer. soc. oec. from the University of Innsbruck. He has been CEO of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG since it was founded in 1998. Prior to that, Andreas Insam worked at Vorarlberger Landes- und Hypothekenbank AG, Bregenz, where in 1998 he was charged with setting up Hypo Investment Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, Vaduz, later Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG). Before taking up his post at Vorarlberger Landes- und Hypothekenbank AG, he was a member of the Directorate of LGT Bank in Liechtenstein (Frankfurt) GmbH from 1985 to 1992, where he was responsible for the Institutional Sales division. Andreas Insam has been a lecturer and examiner for many years at the University of Liechtenstein and University of Innsbruck. He has been a Board member of the Liechtenstein Bankers Association since 2004. Gerhard Lackinger, born 1957 Dr iur. and Mag. rer. soc. oec. from the University of Innsbruck, and Austrian certified public accountant. He has been a member of the Executive Board of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG since 2000 with responsibility for the back office, comprising the Accounting, Legal & Compliance, IT, Credit, Human Resources, and Facilities Management departments. Previously, he was Head of the Executive Board Secretariat and Legal Department at Vorarlberger Landes- und Hypothekenbank AG, Bregenz. Gerhard Lackinger is also a long-standing speaker for and member of the Austrian Mortgage Banks’ Audit Committee. Management of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Monika Jung, born 1965 Mag. rer. soc. oec. in Commerce and Master of Science (MSc) in Executive Management, Vienna University of Economics and Business. Monika Jung has been a member of the Executive Board at Valartis Bank (Austria) AG since 2010 and CEO of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG since February 2013. Prior to that, she headed the private banking operation at Raiffeisen Centrobank in Vienna (from 2000 to 2010), and private wealth management at Meinl Bank Vienna (from 1997 to 2000). From 1993 to 1997 Monika Jung held various management positions at Meinl Bank Vienna and Creditanstalt Vienna. Andreas Rosenbaum, born 1962 Mag. rer. soc. oec. in Commerce, Vienna University of Economics and Business. Andreas Rosenbaum joined the Executive Committee of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG on 1 May 2013. After university, he began his career in asset allocation/portfolio management at VPM Vermögensverwaltungs AG in 1989. After spending time abroad in 1996–1997 he took up a post as Compliance Officer and Controller in the securities department of what is now Raiffeisen Centrobank AG in 1997. Andreas Rosenbaum has been Head of Controlling & Risk Management since 2001. Management agreements Valartis Group and its subsidiaries have not delegated any management tasks to third parties. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 47 COMPENSATION, HOLDINGS AND LOANS CHANGE OF CONTROL AND DEFENSIVE MEASURES Information on Valartis Group’s compensation system, together with compensation for members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management for financial year 2014 can be found in the separate Compensation Report (see page 56 ff.) and in Note 43 of the Notes on the Consolidated Financial Statements. Details of the holdings of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management and loans made to members are disclosed on page 64. Opting-out Under the Articles of Association, an acquirer of shares of the Company is not obliged to offer to acquire all the equity securities pursuant to Articles 32 and 52 of the Swiss Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading. Change of control clauses Exit compensation for members of the Board of Directors and employees is explicitly excluded by regulations. SHAREHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATION RIGHTS AUDITORS Restrictions on voting rights and proxies The shareholders’ rights of participation correspond to the statutory regulations of the Swiss Code of Obligations. There are no limitations on voting rights. Each bearer share gives entitlement to one vote at the Annual General Meeting of Valartis Group. A shareholder may exercise his/her voting right in person at the Annual General Meeting, appoint a third-party representative, or request the independent shareholder proxy or official custody account representative to vote on their behalf. Quora prescribed by the Articles of Association There are no regulations that deviate from Article 704 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Accordingly, no special quora prescribed by the Articles of Association have been defined. Convening of the Annual General Meeting There are no provisions in the Articles of Association that deviate from the statutory provisions governing the convening of the Annual General Meeting. The AGM is convened by the Board of Directors at least 20 days before the day of the meeting; details of the agenda and proposals are given at the same time. The meeting is called by publishing a single notice in the company’s official organ of publication. This publication is currently the Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce, the «Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt». An Extraordinary General Meeting may also be called by one or more shareholders who together represent at least one tenth of the share capital. This must be done in writing and include details of the agenda and proposals. Agenda The Articles of Association provide that one or more shareholders who together represent at least three per cent of the share capital may propose an agenda item for the Annual General Meeting in writing explaining the proposed matter and motions; the proposed agenda item must be received by the Company at least 45 days before the Annual General Meeting. 48 The external audit mandate is performed by Ernst & Young AG, Zurich, Switzerland. The external auditors are appointed at the Ordinary Annual General Meeting for a period of one year. Duration of mandate and period of office of the lead auditor Ernst & Young AG was first appointed in 1988. The current lead auditor is Patrick Schwaller, Swiss Certified Accountant, who has exercised this function since financial year 2009. Auditor’s fee Ernst & Young AG charged Valartis Group CHF 1.8 m (2013: CHF 1.7 m) in financial year 2014, for services in connection with the regulatory audits and with auditing the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements of Valartis Group and the Valartis Group companies. Additional fees In addition, Ernst & Young AG charged Valartis Group CHF 0.1 m (previous year: CHF 0.2 m) for other services in the fields of legal issues, taxes, projects and IT. Supervisory and control instruments relating to Auditors Control of the external auditors and the Group auditor is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. This responsibility includes examining the reports by the internal and external auditors and it is supported in this by the Audit Committee. INFORMATION POLICY All legal reporting obligations of Valartis Group are met through official Swiss publications, currently the Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce («Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt»). Valartis Group provides shareholders and capital market participants with open, extensive, simultaneous and prompt information. Its information policy is based on the principle of equal treatment of all capital market participants. As a company listed on the Swiss stock exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange, Valartis Group is subject, in particular, to the duty of immediate disclosure of share price-relevent events (SIX Exchange Regulation Ad hoc Publicity RLAhP). Regular reporting includes annual and half-year reports, which are prepared according to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), media releases on the latest developments, the annual press and analysts’ conference in April and the Annual General Meeting in May. In addition to the dispatch of media releases and reports by e-mail, hard copies of publications can be sent by post to all interested parties on request, or can also be downloaded from the Homepage www.valartisgroup.ch. The Corporate Governance Regulations documents (see page 38 in the section Corporate Governance) are also available on the website. Agenda 2014 Annual results media and analysts’ conference 28 April 2015 Annual General Meeting 2015 2 June 2015 Half-year results 2015 25 August 2015 Investor Relations Valartis Group AG Blegistrasse 11a CH-6340 Baar ZG Tel. +41 44 503 54 00 [email protected] Valartis stock market information Exchange listing: SIX Swiss Exchange Securities symbol: VLRT Reuters: VLRT.S Bloomberg: VLRT SW ISIN: CH0001840450 www.valartisgroup.ch ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 49 RISK MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION The Board of Directors is responsible for the risk management of Valartis Group. It determines risk policy and risk control systems and also monitors consolidated risk management. The Board of Directors drafts the guidelines governing risk management and also determines the procedures governing responsibility for authorising business which carries risk. It is responsible for determining the annual risk budget, setting certain limits and the maximum risk tolerance (quantitative and qualitative) in relation to the Group’s overall risk capacity. In addition, once per year, it evaluates the suitability and efficiency of risk control systems and determines mandatory adjustments. The Audit Committee oversees controls relating to corporate governance and the internal control system, including financial management and income and risk controlling. The Group Executive Management is responsible for implementing the risk principles as well as the risk budget approved by the Board of Directors. Within the Group companies, the Group Executive Management is responsible for compliance with the risk principles and the mandated limits for the operative business areas. The Group Investment Committee is made up of members of the Group Executive Management. It is responsible for overall risk management and for the implementation of the risk principles in line with the investment policy for the Group’s own asset management and financial investments. Group Risk Management actively manages financial risks at Group level. At the local level, the Asset & Liability Committees (ALCOs) and the Credit Committees are responsible for implementing the risk principles with respect to securing and investing liquidity and for actively managing and controlling the respective loan portfolios. Group Risk Controlling monitors compliance with the risk policy, risk principles and annual risk budget drawn up by the Board of Directors. Legal & Compliance ensures general compliance with the law. These departments report directly to the Group Chief Financial Officer/Group Chief Risk Officer (CFO/CRO), and their reporting is integral to the monthly meetings of Valartis Group Executive Management and the quarterly meeting of the Group Board of Directors. Board of Directors Audit Committee Group Executive Management Risk Management Risk Controlling Group Investment Committee Group Risk Management Business Units Asset & Liability Committees Credit Committees Group Chief Risk Officer Group Risk Controlling Group Legal & Compliance OVERVIEW OF RISK PROFILE Following divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, Valartis Group’s strategic focus in 2014 remained on the business segments Private Clients and Wealth Management at the two private banks in Liechtenstein and Austria, together with Asset Management, Corporate Finance, Private Equity and Real Estate. Adjustments to the risk profile are mainly a result of changes in client assets carried on the balance sheet. In financial year 2014, client assets carried on the balance sheet rose by CHF 608 m to CHF 2,521 m. Investment on the assets side was made in the traditional areas of interbank placements, lending and bond portfolios. This constitutes Valartis Group’s risk profile. CALCULATION OF RISK-BEARING CAPACITY Risk-bearing capacity is the ability of an overall company to absorb losses arising out of any risks that materialise without endangering its continued existence. Risk-bearing capacity depends on the overall company’s equity base and its current level of profitability. The risk appetite of a company is the extent to which its Board of Directors is willing to take risks and must conform to the risk-bearing capacity and the strategic goals of the company as a whole. The Board of Directors determines risk appetite within the frame-work of the annual budgeting process. The Board determines the amount of risk capital included in the bank’s freely available equity capital and sets an overall group risk limit which must be lower than the maximum loss which could potentially be absorbed. Risk coverage potential is calculated on the basis of a guarantee of the continued existence of the whole bank even in the event of a significantly negative impact; i.e., the whole bank would still have sufficient capital to absorb extraordinarily high losses from an im-probable extreme event and nevertheless remain able to 50 continue operative business activities in an organised manner. Accordingly, the entire amount of freely available equity capital is not used to cover economic capital requirements; a portion is retained as a risk cushion. This is to guarantee that risk coverage potential is not endangered even in the event of non-quantifiable risks, which are not covered by regulatory or economic capital, materialising, for example, business risks. Development of due from banks In CHF m 1,304 1,135 981 Business risks result from unexpected changes in market and framework conditions which negatively impact earnings performance or equity capital. Exceptional factors in 2014 primarily fall into the category of such business risks. INTERBANK PLACEMENTS The easing of tension on the interbank market, which was noticeable in 2013, continued far into 2014. However, emerging, or accentuated, geopolitical friction in Eastern Europe, together with signs of potential political instability on the European periphery, led to risks in the interbank market once again increasing in significance. For that reason, Valartis Group maintains high standards, for example, in terms of the creditworthiness of its counterparties in the interbank business. Risks on the interbank market represented the highest risk category in volume for Valartis Group in 2014. The Group’s interbank placements are thus secured or placed with banks that have an external rating of A or higher. Exceptions are individually assessed by the Group Investment Committee on a monthly basis and approved subject to a detailed evaluation if necessary. The Group Investment Committee comprises the members of Group Executive Management, Group Risk Management and Group Risk Controlling in their respective advisory roles. Rest of Group Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 2012 2013 2014 The increase in interbank placements at Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG amounting to around CHF 200 m, corresponding to the inflow of new client assets. The decrease in interbank placements at Valartis Bank (Austria) AG amounting to almost CHF 100 m, is the result of increased involvement in the capital markets (for details, see the section Bonds portfolio). The increase in interbank placements for the rest of the Group stems mainly from funds which were freed up by the disposal of the ENR bonds portfolio (for details, see the section Bonds portfolio). LENDING BUSINESS The Group’s core competence in the Private Clients business segment is wealth management. Institutional Clients business activities also include specialised banking services in the areas of corporate finance. Valartis Group’s lending business thus comprises of Lombard loans to private banking clients as well as loans to institutional clients and corporate finance offering. In line with the Group’s lending policy, only collateralised loans are generally granted. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | RISK MANAGEMENT | 51 BOND PORTFOLIO Loan portfolio by business units Rest of Group 4% Valartis Bank (Austria) AG 10% Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 86% The chart above gives a breakdown of the Group’s loan portfolio by business unit of continued operations as of 31 December 2014. Loans are approved and monitored directly at the local level by each bank, based on the segregation of functions stated above. This makes it possible to take local aspects into account in the approval process, thereby ensuring the best possible service for individual clients. Credit risk is monitored at the consolidated level using the concept of economic risk capital. Standardised processes are employed to oversee compliance with the risk requirements on a consolidated basis. Development of loan portfolio by business unit In CHF m 229 Investment strategy The investment strategy has now become firmly established and did not change significantly compared to previous years. Valartis Group’s bond portfolio remains divided between two different strategies. For the Group’s short-term liquidity management, repo-eligible bonds with short terms to maturity are held in the trading book and also in the portfolio as «available for sale» (AFS). This facilitates precise cash management whereby liquidity flows are matched and rapid access to funding on the international money markets is assured. Medium-term investments are held in the banking book as «held to maturity» (HTM) or «available for sale» (AFS) positions and are intended to optimise returns on medium-term cash holdings. The local Asset & Liability Committees manage liquidity for each bank in accordance with the guidelines provided by the Group Investment Committee based on input from Group Risk Management. Group Risk Controlling monitors the implementation of these strategies. Investments in medium-term bonds Investments in bonds with medium maturities are a way to optimise the return on medium-term cash holdings. The residual maturities in this portfolio are also set in line with Group-wide liquidity planning. 207 Valartis Group also sets high standards with respect to generating liquidity in this investment strategy. As in the short-term bond portfolio, a significant proportion of the bonds in the medium-term portfolio are also repo-eligible. Rest of Group Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 2013 2014 In comparison to the previous year, the loan portfolio increased by CHF 21 m (10 percent) to CHF 229 m. The major factor in this change can be attributed to new business at Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG amounting to CHF 55 m. This increase is the result of an overall rise in loan products, namely mortgages, Lombard loans for private banking clients and loans to institutional clients in the Corporate Finance segment. 52 Overall portfolio In financial year 2013, Valartis Group sold a high portion of its bond portfolio in order to reduce its risk profile. This measure was necessary due to tighter capital adequacy requirements in the Swiss financial markets introduced by FINMA. Following the successful divestment of the Swiss Bank and the subsequent reorganisation of Valartis Group in financial year 2014, it was possible to successively reconstruct the bond portfolio in accordance with the strategy described above. In this way, in financial year 2014, risk-related bonds held mainly by ENR Russia Invest S.A., were reduced (CHF -62 m) and, simultaneously, largely low-risk, highly liquid securities were acquired (CHF +190 m). This is reflected in the improved credit standing figures for the bond portfolio. The portfolio's average remaining time to maturity is currently one-and-a-half years. Development of the bond portfolio according to business segment In CHF m 293 Geography and currency About 60 percent of the Valartis Group bond portfolio consists of investments in Europe (including Russia). Other interest-bearing investments are from supranational and US issuers. In financial year 2014, investments in government bonds issued by GIIPS countries (Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain) were completely eliminated, either through sales, or maturity. Total bond exposure in GIIPS countries (about 12 percent) consists primarily of corporates and banks operating internationally. Group Risk Controlling monitors these investments separately. 165 152 ENR Russia Invest S.A. Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 2012 2013 restated tion, the portion of issuers with an external rating BBB or better rose to 97 percent from 93 percent the previous year. Bond portfolio by country 2014 Italy 5% Russia 6% 2014 Au France 8% IT Rest 36% Diversification The diversification of Valartis Group’s bond portfolio by balance sheet category, credit quality, geography, currency and industry sector is outlined below. R Fr Germany 11% DE US Balance sheet category Approximately 7 percent of the Valartis Group bond portfolio is held in the trading book (classified as trading), while 45 percent is classified as held to maturity and 48 percent as available for sale. Development of the bond portfolio by balance sheet category In CHF m. 293 USA 17% Supranational 17% Bond portfolio by country 2013 USA 5% Supranational 5% SN Germany 2% France 5% Austria 8% Russia 48% 165 Rest 27% 2013 2014 Available for Sale Held to Maturity Trading By establishing a new AAA-HTM portfolio and a new AFS portfolio and, at the same time reducing Russian investments, it was possible to dilute the previous year’s concentration on Russia. The new situation means that, for the three largest countries in which investments are held, external ratings are exclusively first class. Credit quality By expanding the new AAA-HTM portfolio and simultaneously reducing the BB, or poorer investments, the credit standing of the bond portfolio improved significantly in comparison to the previous year. In this way, the portion of bonds with an external rating of A or better rose from 37 percent to 82 percent. In addi- ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | RISK MANAGEMENT | 53 Bond portfolio by currency CAPITAL ADEQUACY 293 165 Others CHF USD EUR 2013 2014 At the end of 2014, all investments were in EUR, USD and CHF. Valartis Group avoids currency risks in its net cash flows. Any currency mismatching is hedged. Classification The loan portfolio is made up of around 40 percent in investments in bank titles, followed by state bonds and corporate bonds held in other sectors (each 30 percent). Bond portfolio by classification 293 Banks Corporates Sovereign 54 Capital ratios Equity capital requirements apply to the regulated segments of Valartis Group. Following reorganisation, these are now unified under Valartis Finance Holding AG and are subject to the consolidated supervision by the Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (FMA). Valartis Finance Holding AG presents its key figures under consideration of the stipulations of the Liechtenstein Capital Adequacy Ordinance which came into force at the end of 2014 and which is still aligned to Basel II. Capital requirements as well as tier 1 and tier 2 capital are set on the basis of the IFRS consolidated financial statements, but with a stricter definition of core capital. Any appreciation gains on either associated companies or financial investments which under local accounting rules must be recorded at the lower of cost or market are eliminated. The qualitative and quantitative information required on capital adequacy, strategies and risk management procedures, as well as on the risk situation of Valartis Group, are disclosed in the Notes to Capital Management on page 102 ff. For each risk category, differing approaches for calculating capital adequacy are required. Valartis Group uses a standardised approach for credit and market risks and a basic indicator approach for operational risks. 165 2013 The fundamental goal of Group Risk Management is to generate an operative suitable risk-adjusted return on invested capital for shareholders. To achieve this goal, Valartis Group seeks to identify advantageous risk-return ratios when managing capital. In doing so, the Group avoids extreme risks that could endanger its risk capacity and thus its health and existence, managing all risks within the risk budget set by the Board of Directors. When managing capital, the Group assesses both the required capital (minimum capital amount to cover risks on the basis of supervisory requirements) as well as the available eligible capital (available capital calculated according to the supervisory authorities’ criteria) and evaluates the development of both as part of its capital planning. 2014 16:10 Lake Partnun, canton of Grisons 16:50 COMPENSATION REPORT RECONCILING THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND EMPLOYEES COMPENSATION REPORT Dear shareholders, We are pleased to present the detailed 2014 Compensation Report for Valartis Group. This report is intended to fulfil our stakeholders entitlement to information regarding transparency, comprehensibility and plausibility of the compensation policy and compensation system of Valartis Group. The 2014 Compensation Report presents details of how performance components are linked to compensation. It comprises the following sections: – Compensation Committee: organisation, duties and areas of responsibility – Compensation guidelines for the Board of Directors, Group Executive Management and employees – Determining compensation – Compensation for the Board of Directors – Compensation for Group Executive Management – Compensation for employees – Overview: Loans, shares and options held by members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management as at end-2014 The 2014 Compensation Report fulfils current Corporate Governance requirements and is based on the stipulations of the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance, the SIX Swiss Exchange Corporate Governance guideline, Art. 663bbis OR (Swiss Code of Obligations’ Transparency Law) and the Swiss constitutional article of the Ordinance against Excessive Compensation in listed companies (VegüV). Value-driven compensation system Valartis Group’s compensation system is an instrument which is intended to harmonise the interests of shareholders and employees. Our aims are to offer incentives to achieve corporate goals, market-driven and competitive compensation and, at the same time, to protect the interests of shareholders. Valartis Group is committed to a fair, balanced and performance-oriented compensation system. In addition to progressive social benefits, we offer employees throughout the Group attractive, market-oriented basic salaries, thus binding employees, where appropriate, to the company by means of a medium-term bonus system. 56 Valartis Group’s value-driven compensation system is aimed at achieving the long-term economic success and sustainable competitiveness of the Group (see also the information on corporate sustainability on page 16 ff.). It aligns the interests of shareholders and employees by offering incentives that promote a performance, team and risk-conscious culture as well as corporate thinking and action which strengthen the company as a whole. For example, members of management receive a portion of their variable performance component exclusively in Valartis Group AG shares (distributed over a period of up to three years). We endeavour to review our compensation policy on a regular basis and to further develop it with the interests of our shareholders and employees in mind. On behalf of the Board of Directors Jean-François Ducrest Chairman of the Compensation Committee COMPENSATION COMMITTEE: ORGANISATION, DUTIES AND AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY Organisation of the Compensation Committee and its duties are defined in accordance with Art. 24 of the Articles of Association from 13 May 2014 and Art. 3.10 (a) of the Organisational Regulations for the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG as follows: Organisation The Compensation Committee consists of at least three members of the Board of Directors, each of whom is elected individually at the Annual General Meeting for a term of one year, i.e., up to and including the first Ordinary Annual General Meeting following their election. Re-election is permissible. If one or more members withdraw, or if the Compensation Committee is not complete, the Board of Directors designates replacements from among its members for the period to the end of the next Annual General Meeting. In 2014, Jean-François Ducrest was Chairman, Christoph N. Meister and Rolf Müller were members. The Compensation Committee constitutes itself and designates a member as Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors may not be Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee meets as often as business requires, but at least three times per year. The Compensation Committee performs its duties and competencies as a joint and collective body. Members have no personal powers and cannot, therefore, issue any instructions. The Compensation Committee is quorate when the majority of its members are present. It passes its resolutions by means of an absolute majority vote of members present. In the event of a tied vote, the Chairman has the casting vote. The minutes of meetings are submitted to the Board of Directors. Duties and responsibilities The Compensation Committee may propose motions to the Board of Directors in connection with all issues concerning compensation and supports the Board’s work in the field of personnel policy. The Committee’s duties include, amongst others, the following: – Preparing, drafting and periodic reviewing of compensation policy and performance goals for Group Executive Management – Periodic reviewing and implementing of compensation policy – Annual assessment of the members of Group Executive Management – Planning successors and their nomination for positions in Group Executive Management – Annual review of compensation for the individual members of Group Executive Management – Preparing choices of candidates for election or re-election to the Board of Directors and submitting the corresponding proposals to the Board of Directors – Compiling the Compensation Report and submitting it to the Board of Directors for approval – Periodic evaluation of appropriate insurance coverage for the members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management, with the assistance of specialists, and recommendation of adjustments to the Board of Directors COMPENSATION GUIDELINES FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES Valartis Group’s value-driven compensation system is aimed at winning the right employees, promoting them and binding them to the company in order to assure the long-term economic success and sustainable competitiveness of the Group. It is based on the following principles: – Compensation should be comparable with other companies in the financial services sector – The compensation system offers incentives which promote a performance, team and risk-conscious culture, as well as corporate thinking and action which strengthen Valartis Group as a whole – Total compensation consists, as a rule, of a fixed and a variable component – Variable compensation components are dependent to a suitable degree on individual performance, the annual result of the respective business segment and the success of the Group as a whole – The basis for evaluating the variable compensation components apply directly measurable, as well as non-measurable criteria – A significant portion of the variable compensation components is paid in Valartis Group AG shares – Payment of a significant portion of the variable compensation is made dependent on the future success of Valartis Group. Appropriate consideration is given to risks which have been taken – Severance payments for Board of Directors and Group Executive Management members are not permitted Compensation Board of Directors In order to guarantee the independence of the Board of Directors, their compensation comprises exclusively fixed payments which is independent of corporate success. The level of compensation is based on the office held by the member of the Board of Directors and their respective contribution (for details, see page 59). Compensation Group Executive Management Compensation for members of the Group Executive Management comprises a fixed basic salary and a performance-related payment (for details, see page 61). – The basic salary is based on the respective duties and functional responsibility – The performance-related payment is determined based on the Group operating earnings, business segment operating earnings and their personal, individual contribution ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 57 – The performance-related components are included in the annual goal-setting process in which both the individual and financial performance goals are determined. At the end of the period, an assessment is made of the degree to which goals have been achieved – In determining quantitative goals, appropriate consideration must be given to the interests of shareholders (equity capital interest, impact of market movements on the result, etc.). Individual contributions include measurable factors such as improved results, project completion, etc., but also nonfinancial factors (personnel management, leading by example, commitment to the Group as a whole, etc.) Bonus Shares Programme Valartis Group’s Bonus Shares Programme is an integral part of the compensation system which takes into consideration the overall success of the company and individual performances, as well as the aim to bind employees in a long-term relationship with the company, and protection of shareholders’ interests (see details on page 63). DETERMINING COMPENSATION The Compensation Committee determines the respective total amount of compensation for the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management (incl. Group CEO). This is then submitted by the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting for approval. This comprises the following two steps: – The Compensation Committee determines compensation for the individual members of the Board of Directors within the framework of the authorised (or still to be authorised) maximum total amount and presents the corresponding proposals to the Board of Directors (see also «Competencies and areas of responsibility» below) – The Compensation Committee determines compensation for the Group CEO and, following consultation with the Group CEO, for the individual members of the Group Executive Management within the framework of the authorised (or still to be authorised) maximum total amount and presents the corresponding proposals to the Board of Directors (see also «Competencies and areas of responsibility» below) Board of Directors and Group Executive Management Board of Directors and Group Executive Management Based on the proposals of the Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG determines compensation for members of the Board of Directors and (following consultation with the Group CEO) for members of the Group Executive Management, subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting and in accordance with the company Organisational Regulations. Employees The Group CEO presents an application to the Compensation Committee for the amount of bonus for each respective business segment, based on the total bonus amount determined by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee examines each corresponding application. The responsible manager for each segment determines the bonus payments to employees working in that segment in agreement with the Group CEO. Bonus payments to those employees who are not allocated directly to a specific business segment are determined by the Group CEO. Consultative vote on compensation for members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management The Board of Directors proposed a non-binding consultative vote on compensation for members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management to the Annual General Meeting in 2014, in accordance with the provisions of the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance. The majority of shareholders endorsed the 2013 Compensation Report. Valartis Group proactively seeks dialogue with shareholders and shareholder representatives, in order to collect valuable comments on their compensation policy. This feedback is then taken into consideration in regular reviews of the compensation policy. Competencies and areas of responsibility Ruling Group CEO Compensation Committee BoD Proposal Approval Review Proposal Approval Bonus Shares Programme2 Group CEO Proposal Approval Bonus Shares Programme members of Group Executive Management (excl. Group CEO) Proposal Review Proposal Approval Proposal Review Proposal Approval Compensation for members of BoD1, Chairman of BoD and Group CEO Fixed compensation for members of Group Executive Management (excl. Group CEO) Bonus Shares Programme other entitled persons Proposal 1 Board of Directors 2 Cash and Bonus Share Programme of Valartis Group: Cash, bonus shares and super bonus shares (for details, see page 63) 58 COMPENSATION: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The members of the Board of Directors receive a fixed compensation, the level of which is based on their individual function within the Group. No variable compensation component is provided for the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee determines compensation for the members and the Chairman of the Board of Directors within the framework of the authorised (or still to be authorised) maximum total amount and presents the corresponding proposals to the Board of Directors (see also «Competencies and areas of responsibility», page 58). Since 2013, salaries for the members of the Board of Directors are determined for the period between two Ordinary General Meetings. The Compensation Regulations for the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG stipulate that all compensation must be paid in monetary form. However, every member of the Board of Directors may request their compensation, in part or in full, in the form of shares. Details of loans, shares and options holdings are disclosed in Note 43 (see also Compensation Report, page 64 f.). Overview of 2014 compensation to the Board of Directors 2014 in CHF Compensation Guidelines Fixed compensation Urs MaurerLambrou Chairman until AGM 2014 Rolf Müller-Senn Vice-Chairman Christoph N. Meister Jean-François Felix Ducrest Fischer1 from AGM 2014 until AGM 2014 from AGM 2014 until AGM 2014 from AGM 2014 until AGM 2014 from AGM 2014 until AGM 2014 380,000 160,000 55,000 55,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 – Audit Committee – – 25,000 25,000 35,000 35,000 25,000 25,000 Compensation Committee – – – 10,000 – 10,000 – 20,000 Valartis Finance Holding AG3 – 80,000 – 25,000 – 25,000 – – Stefan Häberle2 Total Total from AGM 2014 until AMG 2014 from AGM 2014 40,000 555,000 335,000 – 85,000 – – 85,000 40,000 – – – 130,000 Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG – 70,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 – – – – 50,000 120,000 Valartis Bank (Austria) AG – 70,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 – – – – 50,000 120,000 Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland 4 – 70,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 – 25,000 75,000 170,000 Valartis Wealth Management S.A.4 – 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 – – 40,000 50,000 380,000 460,000 165,000 200,000 160,000 195,000 110,000 130,000 40,000 Total compensation 1 2 3 4 65,000 855,000 1,050,000 Member up to AGM, 13 May 2014. Member as of AGM, 13 May 2014. Incorporated on 27 June 2014. Compensation for a full year. In fact, only pro rata compensation was paid from 1 July 2014. Compensation for a full year. In fact, only pro rata compensation was paid up to divestment on 29 August 2014. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 59 Comparison of 2014 and 2013 compensation to the Board of Directors 2014 in CHF Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller-Senn, Lambrou, Vice-Chairman Chairman Christoph N. Meister Jean-François Ducrest Felix Fischer1 Stefan Häberle2 Total 881,100 Compensation for the Board of Directors Compensation from group entities (basic) 393,000 172,100 167,100 101,200 14,800 32,900 – – – – – – – Social Security contributions3 43,500 19,100 18,500 11,200 800 3,700 96,800 Other social insurance contributions3 10,700 5,500 5,400 4,200 200 1,200 27,200 Compensation for additional services 102,400 – – 7,000 – – 109,400 – – – – – – – 549,600 196,700 191,000 123,600 15,800 37,800 1,114,500 Christoph N. Meister Jean-François Ducrest Erwin W. Heri1 Felix Fischer2 Total of which in shares Other benefits Total 1 Member up to 13 May 2014 2 Member as of 13 May 2014 3 Valartis Group pays both employer and employee contributions. Pension contributions include AHV (Retirement and survivors’ insurance) contributions. 2013 in CHF Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller-Senn, Lambrou, Vice-Chairman Chairman Compensation for the Board of Directors Compensation from legal entities (basic) of which in shares Employer's social security and pension fund contribution3 Compensation for additional services Other benefits Total 327,900 253,200 253,700 121,300 264,500 26,900 1,247,500 – – – – – – – 23,300 18,200 19,900 9,100 17,800 2,000 90,300 – – 23,500 – – – 23,500 4,100 4,100 4,100 – 4,100 – 16,400 355,300 275,500 301,200 130,400 286,400 28,900 1,377,700 1 Chairman up to 14 May 2013 2 Member as of 14 May 2013 3 In 2013, pension contributions and contributions to other social security were posted as a total. In the 2014 Compensation Report, they are recorded separately as pension contributions and contributions to other social security. Compensation to former members of the Board of Directors In FY 2014, the former Chairman of the Board of Directors, Erwin W. Heri, received a salary amounting to CHF 270,000 (previous year: CHF 270,000) for advisory services in connection with strategic asset allocation. This payment is not included in the Compensation to Members of the Board of Directors table because this service was provided after Mr Heri had retired from the Board of Directors. The advisory services contract expired in 2014. 60 COMPENSATION: GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT The compensation policy for Group Executive Management is issued by the Board of Directors based on Art. 3.9 (b) of the Organisational Regulations of the company. The specifications contained therein comply with the Swiss Stock Exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange guidelines relating to information on the compensation of members of the Group Executive Management. On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG authorises compensation for the Group CEO and, following consultation with the Group CEO, for the remaining members of the Group Executive Management within the framework of the authorised (or still to be authorised) maximum total amount. Structure of the compensation system for Group Executive Management The compensation system for Group Executive Management is based on the interconnection between corporate success and individual performance components which are listed in section «Determining compensation» on page 62. Compensation is determined based on the following points: – Compensation for members of the Group Executive Management comprises a fixed basic salary and a performancerelated component – Basic salary is based on the duties and functional responsibilities of individual members – Performance-related compensation is determined on the basis of the following quantitative and qualitative components: – Operating earnings – Business segment operating earnings – Individual, personal contribution 2014 and 2013 comparison of compensation to members of Group Executive Management 2014 in CHF Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO Other members of the Group Executive Management (GEM)1 Total Compensation for the GEM 552,500 1,094,410 1'646'910 Variable remuneration in cash 0 0 0 Variable remuneration in shares (entitlement from ongoing share plans)2 0 0 0 Basic remuneration in cash Employer’s social security and pension fund contributions3 131,700 228,164 359,864 Other social security contributions 29,100 37,254 66,354 Other benefits 47,500 4,021 51,521 760,800 1,363,849 2,124,649 Total 1 Monika Jung and Andreas Insam were members of Group Executive Management up to 8 April 2014. 2 Evaluated on the date of granting of the entitlement. 3 Contributions include the employer contribution for Retirement and survivors’ insurance and pension fund contributions. 2013 in CHF Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO Other members of the Group Executive Management (GEM)1 Total Basic remuneration in cash1 511,300 1,377,500 1,888,800 Variable remuneration in cash 175,000 165,000 340,000 Variable remuneration in shares (entitlement from ongoing share plans)2 144,800 83,400 228,200 155,600 323,800 479,400 5,000 11,100 16,100 991,700 1,960,800 2,952,500 Compensation for the GEM Employer’s social security and pension fund contributions3 Other benefits Total 1 In the 2013 Annual Report, «Fixed in cash» recorded the actual payment made to members of the Group Executive Management. In the 2014 Compensation Report, gross salary i.e., incl. employer contributions is recorded as «Fixed in cash». 2 «Variable in shares» for the previous year recorded all shares which were vested to members of Group Executive Management in 2013. In the 2014 Compensation Report, all share categories which have been allocated to members of Group Executive Management on the basis of bonus evaluations for 2014 are recorded. (Actual vesting of these bonus shares will take place in one year and for super bonus shares in three years). 3 In the 2013 Annual Report, employer social security contributions were posted as a total. In the 2014 Compensation Report, they are recorded separately as pension contributionss and other social security contributions. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 61 Weighting The following percentages serve as a gauge for the weighting of the individual components, whereby the individual components together yield a total of 100 percent: Function/ components Group CEO Deputy Group CEO CFO/CRO Head Business segment (a) Operating earnings 30% – 50% 20% – 40% 20% – 40% 10% – 20% (b) Business segment operating earnings – – – 30% – 40% 50% – 70% 60% – 80% 60% – 80% 40% – 60% (c) Individual, personal contribution In determining the individual components, due consideration is given to the interests of shareholders (equity capital interest, impact of market movements on the result, etc.). Individual contributions include measurable factors such as improved results, completion of a project on-time and in-budget, etc., but also qualitative factors such as personnel management, leading by example and commitment to the Group as a whole (this list is not conclusive). In order to focus the thinking and actions of members of the Group Executive Management on sustainably strengthening Valartis Group’s earnings power, performance-related compensation in excess of CHF 50,000 is paid in accordance with the following conditions, (see also diagram on page 63): – If performance-related compensation does not exceed CHF 50,000 per year, the entitled person is free either to have it paid out in full, in cash, or to participate in the Valartis Group AG Bonus Shares Programme (in accordance with compensation policy) – If performance-related compensation for the year exceeds the sum of CHF 50,000, then the entitled person will participate in the Valartis Group AG Bonus Shares Programme in accordance with the following conditions: – 50 percent of performance-related compensation is paid in cash, 25 percent is allocated in the form of Bonus Shares and 25 percent is allocated in the form of Super Bonus Shares, whereby the terms «Bonus Shares» and «Super Bonus Shares» refer to Valartis Group AG shares – The number of Bonus and Super Bonus Shares at the time of allocation will be determined based on the total amount of bonus in CHF (50 percent of the performance-related compensation) divided by the unweighted, average daily closing prices for the company’s share for the month of March – Payment of the cash component is completely unconditional and takes place in accordance with Valartis Group’s compensation policy 62 – Bonus Shares: Ownership of Bonus Shares (25 percent of the total performance-related compensation) vests to the eligible person 12 months after allocation (vesting period of 1 year). These are blocked for a period of 2 years. Ownership of shares will only vest to the eligible person if notice has not been given on their employment contract with the company, or a subsidiary controlled by the company, or if they have left the Group as a Good Leaver (the Award Agreement governs conditions and the definition of «Good Leaver») – Super Bonus Shares: Ownership of Super Bonus Shares (25 percent of the total performance-related compensation) vests to the eligible person 3 years after allocation (vesting period of 3 years). The effective number of shares to be transferred at this time is dependent on the success/risk profile of the company over a 3-year horizon (arithmetic average RoE and BIS Tier 1 ratio) – Cash performance-related compensation components are paid out after conclusion of the evaluation process (determination of performance-related compensation), but no later than the end of April of the following financial year – Depending on the performance of Valartis Group during this vesting period, the share portion of the bonus (number of shares initially allocated) may double at most (given a total bonus of CHF 50,000, this would amount to a maximum of CHF 50,000 in the form of shares). The basis for performance measurement, which begins at the start of a financial year, are the average return on equity achieved over the two subsequent years and the average Tier 1 capital ratio measured over the same period. Financial details on the participation programmes can be found in Note 11 of the Annual Report – Dependence on business performance and individual, personal contributions may result in considerable variations from year to year in the total compensation for a member of Group Executive Management. The proportion of fixed and variable compensation components fluctuate accordingly. Details on loans, shares and options holdings can be found in Note 43 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, or on pages 64 ff. of this Compensation Report. Local practices and regulations are adhered to outside Switzerland – this may lead to differing models being applied for Group Executive Management members in Liechtenstein and in Austria. Compensation guidelines for employees of the Valartis Group Bonus Shares Programme If bonus < CHF 50.000 Bonus in cash Basic compensation in cash If bonus > CHF 50.000 Allocation of Bonus and Super Bonus Shares Bonus Shares* 25% Vesting 1 year and blocked for additional 2 years ** At free disposal Super Bonus Shares* 25% Vesting 3 years *** At free disposal Bonus 50% in cash * Variable compensation components are dependent on the individual performance, the annual result of the respective business segment and the success of the Group of a whole. ** still employed or a good leaver ***still employed or a good leaver. Numbers of shares are dependent on the targets (RoE and BIZ Tier 1 Ratio) with floor 100% and cap 200% of granted shares. COMPENSATION: EMPLOYEES The compensation model as described for Group Executive Management also applies in principle for all employees in Switzerland. The Group CEO determines the total amount of bonus payment for each business segment, based on the total bonus amount made available by the Board of Directors, and presents the corresponding proposal to the Compensation Committee for review (see also pages 57 ff.). The responsible manager for each segment determines the bonus payments to employees working in that segment in agreement with the Group CEO. Bonus payments to those employees who are not allocated directly to a specific business segment are determined by the Group CEO. The following percentages (in deviation from provisions for Group Executive Management) serve as a gauge for the weighting of the individual components, whereby the individual components together yield a total of 100 percent: Function/Components* Front Service office organisation (a) Operating earnings 10% 10% (b) Business segment operating earnings 30% 0%* (c) Individual, personal contribution 60% 90% * In order to comply with legal stipulations, the operating earnings of the respective business segment are not included for service organisation personnel. Any bonus participation received by these functions are calculated in accordance with the above-mentioned criteria. Further information on salaries, bonuses, social security benefits, pension provisions and employee participations can be found in Notes 5, 11 and 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 63 OVERVIEW: LOANS, SHARES AND OPTIONS HELD BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT AS AT END-2014 The tables below list all loans, shares and options held by the Board of Directors, Group Executive Management as of 31 December 2014: Loans, shares and options held by members of the Board of Directors 2014 and 2013 2014 in CHF Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller-Senn, Lambrou, Vice-Chairman Chairman Christoph N. Meister Jean-François Ducrest Felix Fischer1 Stefan Häberle2 Total Number of shares held and loans/ advances for the Board of Directors Numbers of shares 1,329 4,417 4,821 2,827 – – 13,394 Loans and advances directly in CHF – – – – – – – Loans and advances to related parties – – – – – – – Christoph N. Meister Jean-François Ducrest Felix Fischer1 1 Member up to 13 May 2014 2 Member as of 13 May 2014 2013 in CHF Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller-Senn, Lambrou, Vice-Chairman Chairman Total Number of shares held and loans/ advances for the Board of Directors Numbers of shares Loans and advances directly in CHF Loans and advances to related parties 1 Member as of 14 May 2013 64 1,329 4,417 4,821 2,827 2,500 15,894 146,000 127,500 127,500 – – 401,000 – – – – – – Loans, shares and options held by members of Group Executive Management 2014 and 2013 Gustav Stenbolt, Group CEO Vincenzo Di Pierri, Deputy CEO George M. Isliker, CFO/CRO Total 1,873,821 2,349 5,852 1,882,022 20,230 11,899 9,433 41,562 Loans and advances directly in CHF – – – – Loans and advances to related parties – – – – 2014 in CHF Number of shares held and loans/ advances for the Group Executive Management Numbers of shares Numbers of shares entitled from ongoing share plans1 1 Shares allocated to members of the Group Executive Board as bonus components in this FY or in previous FYs but which have not yet been vested are listed as entitlements. No loans or credit allocations have been made to former members of Group Executive Management at market-conform conditions. 2013 in CHF Gustav Stenbolt, Vincenzo Di Pierri, Deputy CEO Group CEO George M. Isliker, CFO/CRO Monika Jung Andreas Insam Total Number of shares held and loans/ advances for the Group Executive Management Numbers of shares Loans and advances directly in CHF Loans and advances to related parties 1,838,038 – 2,329 2,405 – 1,842,772 127,500 – – – 1,625,777 1,753,277 – – – – 2,832,455 2,832,455 No loans or credit allocations have been made to former members of Group Executive Management at market-conform conditions. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 65 AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE COMPENSATION REPORT Ernst & Young Ltd Maagplatz 1 P.O. Box CH-8010 Zurich Phone +41 58 286 31 11 Fax +41 58 286 30 04 www.ey.com/ch To the General Meeting of Valartis Group AG, Baar Zurich, 28 April 2015 Report of the statutory auditor on the remuneration report We have audited the accompanying remuneration report dated 28 April 2015 of Valartis Group AG (pages 56 to 65) for the year ended 31 December 2014. Responsibility of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and overall fair presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Swiss law and the Ordinance against Excessive Compensation in Stock Exchange Listed Companies (Ordinance). The Board of Directors is also responsible for designing the remuneration system and defining individual remuneration packages. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the accompanying remuneration report. We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the remuneration report complies with Swiss law and articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence on the disclosures made in the remuneration report with regard to compensation, loans and credits in accordance with articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatements in the remuneration report, whether due to fraud or error. This audit also includes evaluating the reasonableness of the methods applied to value components of remuneration, as well as assessing the overall presentation of the remuneration report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2014 of Valartis Group AG complies with Swiss law and articles 14 – 16 of the Ordinance. Ernst & Young Ltd. Patrick Schwaller Alain Münger Licensed audit expert (Auditor in charge) Licensed audit expert ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | COMPENSATION REPORT | 67 17:00 View of the Sulzfluh from the village of Partnun, canton of Grisons 17:50 VALARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONFIDENTLY MASTERING CHALLENGING TIMES VALARTIS GROUP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 72 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 73 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 74 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 76 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 78 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 81 NOTES 163 AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 71 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT In CHF 1,000 Note Interest and discount income Dividend income Interest expense Income from interest and dividends 1 Commission income from loan business Commission income from securities and investment business Commission expense 1.1.–31.12.2014 1.1.–31.12.2013 14,607 24,940 110 191 -5,547 -7,650 9,170 17,481 558 650 61,969 63,898 -15,317 -17,421 Income from commission and service fees 2 47,210 47,127 Income from trading 3 -31,538 -3,639 3,406 5,292 -1,324 7,408 Income from associates Other income Finance costs -474 0 4 1,608 12,700 26,450 73,669 Personnel expense 5 -34,568 -34,110 General expense 6 Other ordinary income Total operating income -18,480 -17,888 Administrative expense -53,048 -51,998 Gross loss/profit -26,598 21,671 Depreciation/amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 7 -7,853 -10,544 Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses 8 -20,496 1,417 -54,947 12,544 1,269 689 Net loss/profit from continued operations before taxes Income taxes 9 Net loss/profit from continued operations -53,678 13,233 -19,600 -12,799 Net loss/profit -73,278 434 Net loss attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -69,174 -2,441 -4,104 2,875 Net loss from discontinued operations after tax 40 Net loss/profit attributable to non-controlling interests in CHF in CHF Undiluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG Earnings per share 10 -14.92 -0.53 Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10 -14.92 -0.53 Undiluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10 -10.69 2.26 Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10 -10.69 2.26 Undiluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10, 40 -4.23 -2.79 Diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG 10, 40 -4.23 -2.79 Earnings per share – continued operations Earnings per share – discontinued operations 72 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME In CHF 1,000 1.1.–31.12.2014 Net loss/profit in the income statement Unrealised gains/losses from financial assets available for sale 1) Gains/losses on financial assets available for sale transferred to the income statement 1) Foreign exchange translation differences Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to the income statement Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans 2) 1.1.–31.12.2013 -73,278 434 3,102 1,902 764 167 -4,310 2,787 -444 4,856 1,991 2,715 Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement 1,991 2,715 Total other comprehensive income, after tax 1,547 7,571 -71,731 8,005 -67,155 5,128 -4,576 2,877 Total comprehensive income Allocation of total comprehensive income Shareholders of Valartis Group AG Non-controlling interests 1) The gains/losses on financial instruments available for sale before tax amounts to TCHF 3'187 (gain) and the income tax to TCHF -85. In previous year the gain on financial instruments available for sale before tax was TCHF 1'971 and the income tax TCHF 98. 2) The result of the remeasurement for defined benefit pension plans before tax is TCHF 1'475 and the tax effect TCHF -516 (previous year: pre-tax TCHF 3'213, tax effect TCHF -498). VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 73 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Assets In CHF 1,000 Note 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Cash 13 792,077 568,607 Due from banks 14 1,305,679 1,134,578 Due from clients 14 228,857 201,351 Trading portfolio assets 16 35,422 106,862 Financial assets available for sale 17 159,470 41,853 Financial assets held to maturity 17 133,867 57,174 Other financial assets at fair value 18 7,761 36,742 Associated companies 19 45,335 25,534 Property, plant and equipment 20 43,755 45,659 Investment Property 21 45,667 0 Accrued and deferred assets 22 11,105 9,355 Derivative financial instruments 23 1,473 477 Other assets 24 32,802 27,737 Goodwill and other intangible assets 25 35,582 49,490 9 7,396 8,217 2,886,248 2,313,636 0 712,995 2,886,248 3,026,631 Deferred tax assets Assets classified as held for sale Total assets 40 Total subordinated assets 3,284 of which discontinued operations Total amounts due from holders of qualified participations 74 3,005 262 Liabilities In CHF 1,000 Note 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 58,349 29,476 Due to clients 28 2,520,995 1,913,274 Derivative financial instruments 23 5,814 904 9 2,375 1,647 Accrued and deferred liabilities 29 17,245 13,981 Other liabilities 30 13,154 3,548 Issued debt instruments 31 12,025 12,268 Provisions 32 3,693 2,096 9 11,949 14,697 2,645,599 1,991,891 0 715,536 2,645,599 2,707,427 5,000 5,000 Reserves 219,042 286,644 Foreign exchange translation differences -35,561 -31,740 Liabilities Due to banks Current income taxes Deferred tax liabilities Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale 40 Total liabilities Shareholders' equity Share capital 33 Unrealised income from financial assets available for sale Treasury shares 34 Shareholders' equity of the shareholders of Valartis Group AG Non-controlling interest Total shareholders' equity (including non-controlling interests) Total liabilities and shareholders' equity Total subordinated liabilities 5,777 1,928 -7,701 -8,850 186,557 252,982 54,092 66,222 240,649 319,204 2,886,248 3,026,631 12,025 37,044 of which discontinued operations Total amounts due to holders of qualified participations VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 75 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 2013 Share capital Treasury shares Capital reserves Retained earnings 5,000 -9,626 -4,094 297,105 In CHF 1,000 Opening balance at 1 January 2013 Restatement opening balance 1) Restated opening balance at 1 January 2013 -31 5,000 -9,626 -4,094 0 0 0 297,074 Gains/losses from financial assets available for sale Foreign exchange translation differences Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans Other comprehensive Income 2) Net loss/profit Comprehensive income 0 0 0 776 -94 Dividend payments Employee participation plan 122 Transaction with non-controlling interests Total shareholders' equity at 31 December 2013 -2,441 -5,000 Change in treasury shares Owner-related changes 0 -2,441 24 -95 0 776 52 -5,095 5,000 -8,850 -4,042 289,538 5,000 -8,850 -4,042 289,538 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2014 Opening balance at 1 January 2014 Gains/losses from financial assets available for sale Foreign exchange translation differences Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans Other comprehensive Income Net loss Comprehensive income -69,174 -69,174 Dividend payments Change in treasury shares 1,149 Employee participation plan Transaction with non-controlling interests Owner-related changes Total shareholders' equity at 31 December 2014 -25 153 0 1,149 -572 153 5,000 -7,701 -4,614 220,517 1) Restated due to retrospectively implementation of IAS 19 revised. 2) The share of discontinued operations on other comprehensive income in equity is disclosed in Note 40. 76 43 -590 Net unrealised Foreign exchange Remeasurement Total equity Non-controlling Foreign exchange Total non-con- Total gains/losses translation defined benefit shareholders interests effect on non-con- trolling interests shareholders' on financials difference pension plans of the Valartis -133 -133 -34,528 0 253,724 -5 -1,567 -1,603 -34,533 -1,567 252,121 63,872 2,061 8 2,061 2,793 2,061 2,793 2,793 63,872 2,793 2,715 2,061 equity trolling interests Group AG available for sale 2,715 2,715 -21 63,851 317,575 0 -1,603 -21 63,851 315,972 8 2,069 -6 -6 2,787 0 2,715 2,715 7,569 8 -2,441 2,875 5,128 2,883 -5,000 -1,140 -6 -6 682 122 -71 634 2 7,571 2,875 434 2,877 8,005 -1,140 -6,140 0 682 0 122 634 563 0 0 0 -4,267 -506 0 -506 -4,773 1,928 -31,740 1,148 252,982 66,249 -27 66,222 319,204 1,928 -31,740 1,148 252,982 66,249 -27 66,222 319,204 3,849 17 17 3,866 -489 -489 -4,310 0 1,991 -489 -472 1,547 -4,104 -73,278 -489 -4,576 -71,731 -6,088 -6,088 1,192 0 1,192 -590 0 -590 3,849 -3,821 -3,821 1,991 1,991 3,849 -3,821 1,991 2,019 3,849 -3,821 1,991 17 -69,174 -4,104 -67,155 -4,087 -6,088 128 -1,466 -1,466 -1,338 0 0 0 730 -7,554 0 -7,554 -6,824 5,777 -35,561 3,139 186,557 54,608 -516 54,092 240,649 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 77 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 -54,947 12,544 Net loss before taxes from discontinued operations -17,216 -12,972 Net loss before taxes -72,163 -428 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 3,921 7,201 Amortisation of intangible assets 5,255 6,219 Net loss/profit before taxes from continued operations Non-cash activities in the consolidated income statement Adjustments on fair value of investment properties Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets Change in valuation adjustments and provisions -13,360 10,605 878 Impairment of associated companies Income from associated companies 15,308 84 -2,194 -3,406 Income from sale of participations 353 Income from financial instruments -5,292 24,824 -6,099 Income from other assets 7,488 -4,720 Other non-cash activities -830 2,339 Change in deferred taxes 5,475 2,800 4,273 16,203 Net (increase)/decrease in assets and liabilities of the banking business Accrued and deferred assets Accrued and deferred liabilities -2,603 -5,994 Trading securities 64,725 72,590 Amounts due to clients 779,407 43,514 Amounts due from clients -52,800 -75,662 18,367 -224,794 -523,225 -23,804 Amounts due to banks, including repurchase agreements Amounts due from banks, including repurchase agreements Derivative financial instruments (assets) Derivative financial instruments (liabilities) Other financial assets at fair value including AFS Other assets Other liabilities Taxes paid Cash flow from operating activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment -1,567 -937 2,982 2,646 -105,925 66,412 -22,226 3,872 6,142 -229 -1,343 -2,624 135,247 -113,589 -1,242 -2,833 Sale of property, plant and equipment 22 Acquisition of investment properties -16 Acquisition of associated companies -16,633 -355 -44 -43 Decrease of financial assets held to maturity -76,717 287,651 Acquisition of subsidiaries less acquired cash -7,152 Purchase of intangible assets Sale of subsidiaries less corresponding cash Cash flow from investment activities In the Cash Flow statement there is no separation of the discontinued operations. The cash flows of the discontinued operations are disclosed in Note 40. 78 90,009 -11,773 284,420 in CHF 1,000 2014 2013 restated 1) Dividend payments 0 Change in treasury shares Change in non-controlling interests in equity Issuance of debt instruments -5,000 1,193 641 -7,350 -501 0 12,333 Cash flow from financing activities -6,157 7,473 Effect of foreign exchange translation differences (including non-controlling interests) -3,252 4,646 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 114,065 182,950 Position at 1 January 1,184,323 1,001,373 Position at 31 December 1,298,388 1,184,323 Cash 792,077 736,751 Due from banks at sight/callable 506,311 447,572 Total cash and cash equivalents 1,298,388 1,184,323 Cash and cash equivalents comprise the following assets: Whereof cash and cash equivalents from continued operations 952,160 Cash 568,607 Cash equivalents 383,553 Whereof cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations 232,163 Cash 168,144 Cash equivalents 64,019 Dividends received 61 119 Interest received 18,254 50,775 Interest paid -5,612 -9,902 1) See Footnote on page 78. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 79 NOTES 83 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 115 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 83 83 83 84 84 91 Description of Business Accounting Principles Changes to Accounting Policies Approval of the Consolidated Financial Statements Major Accounting Principles Estimates, Assumptions and Exercise of Discretion by Management 94 NOTES TO THE RISK MANAGEMENT 94 94 95 96 97 102 Structure of Risk Management Risk Bearing Capacity Market Risk Liquidity Risk Credit Risk Operational Risk 115 115 116 116 117 118 118 121 123 123 124 125 126 130 140 13. Cash 14. Due from Banks and Clients 15. Valuation Adjustments for Credit Risks 16. Trading Portfolio Asset 17. Financial Assets 18. Other Financial Assets at Fair Value 19. Associated Companies 20. Property, Plant and Equipment 21. Investment Property 22. Accrued and Deferred Assets 23. Open Derivative Financial Instruments 24. Other Assets 25. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 26. Assets Pledged or Assigned to Secure Own Liabilities and Assets under Reservation of Ownership 27. Lending and Repurchase Transactions with Securities 28. Due to Clients 29. Accrued and Deferred Liabilities 30. Other Liabilities 31. Issued Debt Instruments 32. Provisions 33. Share Capital 34. Treasury Shares 35. Consolidated Statement of Financial Positions by Currency 36. Maturity Structure of Assets, Liabilities and Off-Balance-Sheet Items 37. Assets and Liabilities by Domestic and Non-Domestic Positions 38. Shareholder Structure 141 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 141 142 39. Netting Agreemements 40. Sale of Subsidiaries and Discontinued Operations 41. Acquisition of Subsidiaries 42. Related Parties and Companies 43. Loans and Equity Holdings at Year-End 44. Business Segments 45. Fair Value of Financial Instruments 46. Major Group Companies 47. Subsidiaries with material Non-Controlling Interests 48. Structured Entities 49. Assets under Management 50. Consolidated Off Balance Sheet Items 51. Events After the Balance Sheet Date 130 103 NOTES TO THE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 103 103 103 103 Capital Management Capital Adequacy Management of equity capital Eligible Capital and Capital Adequacy 105 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 105 105 106 106 107 107 107 108 108 110 110 111 1. Income from Interest and Dividends 2. Income from Commission and Service Fees 3. Income from Trading 4. Other Ordinary Income 5. Personnel Expense 6. General Expense 7. Depreciation and Amortisation 8. Valuation Adjustments, Provisions and Losses 9. Income Taxes 10. Earnings per Share 11. Share-based payment 12. Employee Pension Plan 130 131 131 132 133 134 134 135 137 139 146 147 148 149 152 158 159 161 161 162 162 163 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Auditor’s Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 81 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Valartis Group is an internationally active banking and finance group whose parent company, Valartis Group AG, is domiciled in Baar, canton of Zug, Switzerland, and is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. As its core competence, the Group concentrates on wealth management in the Private Clients business segment. Its Institutional Clients business covers the development, implementation, and management of innovative niche investment products and provides specialised banking services within corporate and structured finance. Geographically, Valartis Group operates in Switzerland, Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and selected countries in North and South America as well as Asia. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The consolidated financial statements of Valartis Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and comply with the provisions of the listing regulations of the SIX Swiss Exchange. A part of Valartis Group, the banking sub-group, Valartis Finance Holding AG, Vaduz, is now subject to consolidated supervision by the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA) following divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Zurich on 29. August 2014. Up to that date, consolidated supervision for all of Valartis Group was undertaken by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Author-ity (FINMA). Consolidation is based on uniformly prepared separate financial statements of the Group companies. The consolidated financial statements are in Swiss francs (CHF). CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES Implemented International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations The following new, or revised, standards and interpretations have been in effect since 1 January 2014, and had no effect, or were without significance for the Valartis Group consolidated financial statements on their initial application: – IFRS 10 – Investment Entities – IAS 32 – Offsetting of financial instruments – IAS 39 – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting – IFRIC 21 – Levies. Standards and interpretations which have not yet been implemented Various new and revised IFRS and interpretations should be applied for financial years beginning after 1 January 2014. Valartis Group has not availed itself of the possibility of early application of these revised standards and interpretations. IFRS 9 – Financial instruments The finalised version of IFRS 9 was published in July 2014 and replaces IAS 39. IFRS 9 is sub-divided into three phases: classification and evaluation, impairment and hedge accounting. The classification and evaluation of financial assets is dependent on the instrument’s contractual payment flows and the business model under which the instrument is held. The following categories apply to debt instruments: – Reporting at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method – Reporting at fair value, in which case changes in fair value are reported in «other income» and transferred to the statement of income after disposal of the instrument – Reporting at fair value, in which case changes in fair value are reported in the statement of income All equity capital instruments are valued at their fair value. Changes in fair value are always reported as affecting net income. If an equity capital instrument is not held for trading purposes, for first-time reporting it may irrevocably be classed as an instrument which is reported at fair value, but for which all income components, with the exception of dividends, are reported in «other income» and never – even upon disposal – transferred to the statement of income. IFRS 9 assumes the regulations on classification and evaluation of financial obligations from IAS 39. However, a new regulation has been included; the effect of changes in own credit risks in connection with financial obligations to which the fair value option is applied, are reported in «other income». The new impairment model primarily applies to financial assets which are valued at amortised cost or for which changes in fair value are reported in «other income». IFRS 9 also governs hedge accounting, in which case, unification of risk management and accounting is desirable. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 83 The new standard takes effect from 1 January 2018. The previous year need not be adjusted. Initial adjustment takes place under equity capital on 1 January 2018. The effects on the Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Accounts are currently being analysed. IFRS 15 – Income from contracts with clients In May 2014, the IASB published new regulations on revenue recognition which replace in their entirety the existing US GAAP and IFRS regulations on reporting of revenue from sales. Revenue is recognised to depict the transfer of goods or services to clients at an amount which reflects the consideration to which the supplier expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 comprises a five-step model for recognition of revenue, whereby the type of transaction and industry sector are irrelevant. The standard also stipulates additional disclosures and is applicable for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2017, and is obligatory. The effects on the Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Accounts are currently being analysed. IAS 1 – Disclosure initiative Changes to IAS 1 are designed to allow waiver of disclosure of information in notes to financial statements if the information is not material. The changes to the standard include additional clarification on the detailed or summarised positions in the balance sheet and consolidated income statement. The revised standard takes effect on 1 January 2016. The effects of the new standard on the preparation of the Group Consolidated Financial Statements is currently being analysed. In the course of its annual revision, in December 2013, the IASB published further revisions to various IFRS provisions which all take effect as of 1 January 2015. After an initial analysis, it appears that these will probably not have any noticeable effect on the Valartis Group result or equity capital, or that any effect will be negligible. APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The 2014 consolidated financial statements were released by the Board of Directors on 24 April 2015. The consolidated financial statements are subject to the approval of the Shareholders’ Meeting on 2 June 2015. MAJOR ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Consolidation principles Subsidiaries The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of Valartis Group AG, Baar, canton of Zug, Switzerland, and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2014. A controlling relationship is deemed to exist if the following conditions are met cumulatively: Valartis Group has power over the other company; it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the other company; and it has the ability to affect the amount of those returns through its power over the other company. If the Group does not hold a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it takes into account all the relevant facts and circumstances in determining whether control exists. These include, among others, contractual arrangements with other parties holding voting rights or rights arising from other contractual arrangements. If the facts and circumstances indicate a change in one or more of the three control elements, the Group will reassess whether it has control over an investee. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins at the date the Group obtains control over that subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control over the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included on the balance sheet and in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiary until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. If Valartis Group loses control over a company, any retained interest is recognised as an investment in an associate or as a financial instrument under IAS 39. Investments in associates and joint ventures Group companies over which Valartis Group can exercise a significant influence are accounted for using the equity method, and are recorded under «Associated companies». As a rule, influence is considered significant if the Group holds between 20 per cent and 50 per cent of the voting rights. 84 A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The Group’s investments in a joint venture are accounted for under «Joint ventures» in accordance with the equity method. The considerations made in determining significant influence or joint control are comparable with those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries. The acquisition of an investment in an associated company or a joint venture must be recognised and measured analogously to majority ownership in accordance with IFRS 3. Accordingly, the purchase price must be compared with the value of the investor’s share (after revaluation) of the associated company or joint venture in order to identify any necessary adjustments and any positive or negative goodwill (bargain purchase). In contrast to IFRS 3, however, under the equity method all adjustments and goodwill positions are reported as a separate balance sheet item under «Associated companies» or under «Joint ventures». Any negative goodwill positions are recognised as income under «Income from business combinations (negative goodwill)». Subsequently, the carrying amount of the associated company is increased or decreased depending on the Group’s share in the profit or loss for the period of the associated company or joint venture, minus dividends received and foreign exchange translation differences. Structured entities The collective investment instruments of Valartis Group are structured entities as defined under IFRS 12. If Valartis Group operates such an investment instrument acting as an agent primarily in the interests of investors, this structured entity is not consolidated. Investments in such investment instruments held by Valartis Group are recognised as financial instruments. If Valartis Group acts as principal primarily in its own interests, the investment instrument is consolidated. Method of consolidation All intercompany receivables and liabilities, earnings and expenses, as well as off-balance-sheet transactions, are completely eliminated in the Group financial statements. The equity of consolidated companies is recorded at the carrying amount of the participations at the parent company at the time of purchase or the time of establishment. After the initial consolidation, changes resulting from business operations that are included in the result for the reporting period are allocated to retained earnings. Non-controlling interests in equity and net profit are stated separately in the consolidated statement of financial position and income statement. Changes in the scope of consolidation Holdings in Valartis Bank AG, Zurich and Valartis Wealth Management S.A., Geneva were sold on 29 August 2014. On 30 September 2014, 100 per cent of holdings in Romsay Property Limited and Stainfield Limited, both headquartered in Cyprus, were acquired. On 4 October 2014, Valartis Group acquired a 25-per cent holding in Norinvest Holding S.A., Geneva. In addition, Valartis Financial Advisory PTE Ltd., Singapore, was liquidated in 2014. The company was no longer operative. Consolidation period The consolidation period for all Group companies is the calendar year. The closing date for the consolidated financial statements is 31 December. General principles Currency translation The functional currency is the Swiss franc (CHF), the currency of the country in which Valartis Group AG is domiciled. The assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies of foreign Group companies are translated into Swiss francs at the respective exchange rates on the balance sheet date. For the income statement and the cash flow statement, annual average exchange rates are used. Any exchange rate differences resulting from consolidation are reported as translation differences in equity. In the individual financial statements of the Group companies, transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the corresponding daily exchange rates. Monetary assets are translated and booked in the income statement at the exchange rates valid on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items recorded at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the historical exchange rate. Not realised foreign exchange differences of equity investment – available for sale are part of the change of its entire fair value and are recognised in the shareholders equity. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 85 The following exchange rates are used for the major currencies: EUR 2014 Balance sheet date rate 2014 Annual average rate 2013 Balance sheet date rate 2013 Annual average rate 1.2025 1.2145 1.2268 1.2309 USD 0.9891 0.9156 0.8903 0.9268 GBP 1.5407 1.5070 1.4726 1.4491 RUB 1.6860 2.4154 2.7098 2.9099 DZD 1.1200 1.1357 1.1400 1.1643 Segments Valartis Group is divided into two operational business segments: Private Clients and Institutional Clients. Reporting is based on operating locations. Certain services, consolidation items, and items that cannot be directly allocated to a particular segment are recognised in the Corporate Center. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement consist of liquid assets (petty cash, postal cheque balances, giro and sight deposits with the Swiss National Bank) and at sight/immediately callable amounts due from banks. Accrual of earnings Income from services is recorded when the services are provided. Individual transactions, particularly in corporate finance, are fulfilled when the service is completed. Interest is accrued by period. Dividends are recognised on receipt of payment. Determination of fair value Valartis Group measures part of the financial instruments and the financial liabilities as well as individual non-financial assets at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is defined as being the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an orderly arm’s length transaction. The fair values are used either to determine the carrying amount or for the disclosures in the notes. All assets and liabilities that are reported at fair value or for which the fair value is disclosed in the notes are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows below. Level 1 instruments Level 1 instruments are those financial instruments whose fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets. This category comprises almost all equity and debt instruments held by the Group. Investment funds for which a binding net asset value is published at least daily, exchange-traded derivatives and precious metals are also categorised as level 1 instruments. 86 Closing prices are used for the valuation of debt instruments in the trading book. In the case of equity instruments, listed investment funds and exchange-traded derivatives, the closing or settlement prices of the relevant exchanges are used. In the case of unlisted investment funds, the published net asset values are used. In the case of currencies and precious metals, generally accepted prices are applied. No valuation adjustments are made in the case of level 1 instruments. Level 2 instruments Level 2 instruments are financial instruments whose fair value is based on quoted prices in markets that are not active. The same categorisation is used where the fair value is determined using a valuation method where significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. This category essentially comprises forex and interest-rate derivatives as well as illiquid debt instruments and investment funds for which a binding net asset value is not published on a daily basis. If no active market exists, the fair value is determined on the basis of generally accepted valuation methods. If all of the significant inputs are directly observable in the market, the instrument is deemed to be a level 2 instrument. The valuation models take account of the relevant input such as the contract specifications, market price of the underlying asset, the foreign exchange rate, the corresponding yield curve, default risks, and volatility. The valuation of interest rate instruments for which no quoted prices exist is carried out using generally recognised methods. For the valuation of OTC derivatives, generally recognised option pricing models and quoted prices in markets that are not active are used. In the case of investment funds, the published net asset values are used. The credit risk is only taken into account when market participants would take it into account when determining prices. Level 3 instruments If at least one significant input cannot be observed directly or indirectly in the market, the instrument is classified as a level 3 instrument. These essentially comprise equity instruments and/ or investment funds for which a binding net asset value is not published at least quarterly. The fair value of these positions is based on the estimates of external experts or on audited financial statements. Where possible, the underlying assumptions are supported by observed market quotes. The procedure for determining the fair value of the contingent purchase price consideration from the sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. included under «Other financial assets at fair value» is shown in Note 45. The Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation at the end of each reporting period. The categorisation of the financial instruments and financial liabilities in the described fair value hierarchy is shown in Note 45. In the case of non-financial assets that are recorded at fair value or for which a fair value must be disclosed, the information on the determination of the fair value and the categorisation level can be found in the corresponding notes. Financial instruments Basic principle Purchases and disposals of financial instruments are recognised in the balance sheet at the trade date. At the time of initial recognition, financial assets and liabilities are, in accordance with IAS 39, attributed to the corresponding categories and measured on the basis of their classification. Valartis Group classifies financial instruments, which include traditional financial assets and liabilities and equity instruments, as follows: – Trading securities and liabilities from trading – Financial assets or financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss («Other financial assets/liabilities at fair value») – Financial assets available for sale – Financial investments held to maturity – Loans that are neither held for trading nor designated as financial assets available-for-sale and that are not measured at fair value in the income statement Trading securities and liabilities from trading Trading securities include money market papers, other debt instruments including marketable loans and equity instruments (long positions). Liabilities from trading include obligations to deliver financial instruments such as money market papers, and other debt and equity instruments that the Group has sold to third parties but do not belong to the Group (short positions). A financial asset or liability is designated as held for trading if the asset was bought or if the liability was entered into mainly with the goal of a short-term sale or repurchase and if it is part of a clearly identifiable portfolio for which there are indications of short-term profit-taking in the recent past. Trading securities and liabilities from trading are reported at fair value. Profits and losses from sale or redemption and changes in fair value are recognised under «Income from trading». Interest and dividend income or interest and dividend expense from trading are recorded in «Income from interest and dividend business». Financial assets available for sale The category «Financial assets available for sale» consists of financial instruments that are held for an indefinite period. Their sale allows management to react to liquidity squeezes respectively movements in interest rates, exchange rates, or share prices. These financial instruments can comprise equity instruments, including specific private equity investments, and debt instruments. Financial assets available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealised gains or losses from financial assets available for sale are recognised in shareholders’ equity (after deferred taxes) under the position «Unrealised income from financial assets available for sale» until the financial assets are derecognised or impaired. receivable and the prospective recoverable amount, discounted at the effective interest rate determined in the initial recognition in consideration of the net proceeds from the realisation of any collateral. Loans with variable interest rates are discounted at the current effective interest rate. If there are changes with regard to the amount and the timing of expected future cash flows compared to previous estimates, the value adjustment for credit risks is adjusted and recognised in the income statement under «Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses». Non-performing loans are receivables for which the contractually agreed capital and/or payments are overdue by more than 90 days and where there are no clear indications that they may be recovered by later payments or the sale of collateral. Interest is still charged on non-performing loans. Loans are fixed without interest when their collectability is so doubtful that an accrual can no longer be considered reasonable. Non-performing loans that are classified as completely or partially unrecoverable are eliminated and charged to a specific value adjustment if one exists. Impaired receivables are reclassified at full value if the outstanding capital and interest is once again paid on time according to contractual agreements and if further credit risk requirements are fulfilled. The recovery of loans that had previously been written down and taken off the books is recorded in the income statement. The existing procedures for the determination and calculation of specific value adjustments results in a comprehensive assessment of loans; accordingly, portfolio value adjustments are generally unnecessary. Realised income from loans that are sold before their maturity or repaid early are recorded in the income statement under the position «Interest and discount income». Financial assets held to maturity Financial investments held to maturity are investments with fixed or determinable payments and a fixed maturity which the Group has the intention and capability of holding until maturity. Shares, participation certificates and fund units cannot be classified as financial investments held to maturity because they do not expire. Convertible bonds also do not qualify as financial investments held to maturity because the definition of this term does not correspond to their characteristics. A financial asset held to maturity is recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, unless it is impaired. Financial investments are considered impaired if there are objective indications that the full contractually agreed amount may not be recovered. If an impairment has been made, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and recognised in VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 87 the income statement. Interest and dividend income are accrued according to the effective interest rate method and recognised in «Income from interest and dividend». Other financial instruments at fair value (fair value option) On initial recognition, a financial instrument may be assigned to the category «Other financial instruments at fair value» and recognised in the balance sheet under «Financial assets at fair value» or «Financial liabilities at fair value». Profits and losses from sale or redemption and changes in fair value are recognised under «Income from trading». In its issuing business, Valartis Group reports issued structured products that include a debt instrument and an embedded derivative under the position «Other financial liabilities at fair value». In accordance with the fair value option as defined in IAS 39, the requirement to split the structured products into the underlying contract and embedded derivative and report them separately does not apply. Derivative financial instruments All derivative financial instruments are reported as positive or negative replacement values. Derivatives that are embedded in underlying contracts count as hybrid instruments and originate from the issue of structured debt instruments. For these products, Valartis Group applies the fair value option; accordingly, there is no need to separate the embedded derivative components for measurement purposes. Consequently, recognition takes place under the positions «Financial assets at fair value» or «Financial liabilities at fair value». Valartis Group uses derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement under «Income from trading». Loans Loans include loans that the Group grants directly to a borrower, as well as purchased loans that are not held for trading and not traded on an active market. Granted loans that are soon to be sold are recognised under trading securities and accordingly are measured at fair value in the income statement. Initial measurement is at fair value, which corresponds to the cash expended for the issue of the loans including transaction costs. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost less any specific value adjustment for credit risks. paired loans. Specific value adjustments for credit risks are recognised in the balance sheet as write-downs of the carrying amount of the loan in question. The value adjustment is measured on the basis of the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable and the prospective recoverable amount, discounted at the effective interest rate determined in the initial recognition in consideration of the net proceeds from the realisation of any collateral. Loans with variable interest rates are discounted at the current effective interest rate. If there are changes with regard to the amount and the timing of expected future cash flows compared to previous estimates, the value adjustment for credit risks is adjusted and recognised in the income statement under «Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses». Non-performing loans are receivables for which the contractually agreed capital and/or payments are overdue by more than 90 days and where there are no clear indications that they may be recovered by later payments or the sale of collateral. Interest is still charged on non-performing loans. Loans are fixed without interest when their collectability is so doubtful that an accrual can no longer be considered reasonable. Non-performing loans that are classified as completely or partially unrecoverable are eliminated and charged to a specific value adjustment if one exists. Impaired receivables are reclassified at full value if the outstanding capital and interest is once again paid on time according to contractual agreements and if further credit risk requirements are fulfilled. The recovery of loans that had previously been written down and taken off the books is recorded in the income statement. The existing procedures for the determination and calculation of specific value adjustments results in a comprehensive assessment of loans; accordingly, portfolio value adjustments are generally unnecessary. Realised income from loans that are sold before their maturity or repaid early are recorded in the income statement under the position «Interest and discount income». Securities borrowing and lending transactions Securities borrowing and lending transactions are backed by collateral. In such transactions, the Group lends or borrows securities against securities or cash deposits as collateral. The Group also borrows securities from the securities portfolios of individual clients. Shares and debt instruments are used for securities borrowing and lending operations. Any difference between the original amount and the amount to be repaid at maturity is amortised using the effective interest rate method and accrued as interest and discount income. Securities received or delivered within the scope of securities borrowing or lending transactions are recognised or derecognised in the balance sheet only if control over the contractual rights connected with the securities is transferred. At each balance sheet date, a credit assessment is made to see if there are objective indications that the contractually owed amount may not be recovered in full. If there are such indications, specific value adjustments for credit risks are made on these im- In securities lending operations, the cash deposit received is recognised under «Cash» in the balance sheet and a corresponding liability is recognised under «Cash deposits for loaned securities». In securities borrowing transactions, the cash deposit made is 88 eliminated from the balance sheet and a corresponding receivable is recognised under «Cash deposits for borrowed securities». Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions Any repurchase transactions or reverse repurchase transactions are treated as secured financing transactions. As a rule, these include debt securities such as bonds or money market papers. The transactions are settled on the financial markets by means of standardised contracts. In reverse repurchase transactions, securities are purchased and simultaneously resold at a fixed or open date. The purchased securities are not recorded in the Group’s balance sheet as long as the transferring party retains the economic rights associated with the securities (assumption of price and credit risk, entitlement to current income and other property rights). The cash deposit paid in reverse repurchase operations is eliminated from «Cash» and recognised in the balance sheet as a receivable under «Reverse repurchase transactions». This receivable reflects the Group’s right to recover the cash deposit. Securities that the Group has received in a reverse repurchase transaction are recognised as off-balance-sheet transactions if the Group has a right to resell or repledge the securities. Conversely, the resale of the purchased securities is recognised under «Cash» and under the balance sheet position «Trading portfolio liabilities» (short sale). The position «Trading portfolio liabilities» is measured at fair value. In addition to cash deposits, securities and guarantees can also be provided as collateral. Interest income from reverse repurchase transactions is accrued over the term of the corresponding transaction. In repurchase transactions, securities are sold and simultaneously repurchased at a fixed or open date. The cash deposit received in a repurchase transaction is recognised under «Cash», while the corresponding liability to return the securities is recognised in the balance sheet under «Cash deposits for repurchase transactions». The sold securities are kept on the Group’s balance sheet according to their original classification as long as the economic rights are not transferred. Securities that the Group has transferred from its own portfolio to third parties and for which it has granted the recipient a right to resell or repledge are reclassified from the trading portfolio to the position «Loaned securities or securities deposited as collateral». In addition to cash deposits, securities and guarantees can also be accepted as collateral. Interest expense for repurchase transactions is accrued over the term of the corresponding transaction. quently, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Property, plant, and equipment Property, plant, and equipment include properties, undeveloped land and fixtures in third-party properties, IT and telecommunications equipment, software (including software in development) and other fixed assets. Acquisition and production costs are carried as an asset if future economic income is likely to flow from them to the Group and the costs can be identified and reliably determined. Property, plant, and equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life as follows: Property max. 100 years Fixtures in third-party properties max. 10 years IT and telecommunications equipment max. 5 years Software max. 5 years Other fixed assets max. 5 years Impairment tests are performed on property, plant, and equipment if events or circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may have been impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the achievable income, the carrying amount is written down. Investment properties Investment properties are real estate (land, premises or both), which are held by the Group in order to generate rental income and/or income from added value. For initial reporting, investment properties are recorded at purchase or building cost. For later evaluation, investment properties are recorded at fair value and changes to fair value affect net income. Fair value is evaluated based on an annual independent assessment which is based on the highest level and best possible usage of the property. This takes into consideration the use of the asset which is physically possible, legally permissible and financially meaningful. Investment properties in finance leasing If a leasing agreement transfers the risks and rewards of an asset, the lease is recorded as a finance lease and the related asset is capitalised. Initially the value of the asset is posted at the future non-discounted minimum leasing rate, and, at the maximum, the fair value of the leased asset. For later evaluation the fair value is posted. The corresponding obligations from finance leasing are posted as liabilities. Financial guarantee contracts Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subse- VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 89 Goodwill Goodwill is measured as the difference between the sum of the fair value of consideration transferred plus the recognised amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquire and the recognised amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance with IFRS 3, goodwill is carried as an asset and allocated to the corresponding cash-generating unit (CGU). It is subject to an impairment test at least annually, or more often if there are indications of a potential decrease in value. For this purpose, the carrying amount of the CGU to which goodwill was allocated is compared with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the CGU less costs to sell and its value in use. Fair value less costs to sell is the amount that could be realised by the sale of a CGU in a transaction at market conditions between knowledgeable, willing parties after deduction of the sales costs. The value in use is the present value of future cash flows a CGU is expected to generate. Should the carrying amount of the CGU exceed the recoverable amount, a goodwill adjustment charge is recognised in the income statement. Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite useful lives Intangible assets with finite useful lives mainly include the longterm client relationships acquired from the acquisition of a company. These assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over a period of up to ten years. Where necessary, a valuation adjustment is recognised in the income statement in addition to the amortisation. to offset these differences. In order to calculate deferred income taxes, the Group applies the tax rates expected to be applicable in the period in which the assets will be realised or the liabilities settled. Deferred taxes are recognised only to the extent it is likely they will arise in future. Tax claims and tax liabilities are offset against each other if they apply to the same tax subject and the same tax authority and if there is an enforceable right to their offsetting. Changes in deferred taxes are reported in the income statement under taxes. Deferred taxes related to changes that are recognised directly in shareholders’ equity are directly charged or credited to shareholders’ equity. Operating leases In the case of operating leases, the Group does not recognise leased assets in its books because ownership rights and duties from the object of the lease contract remain with the lessor. Expenses for operating leases are charged to the position «General expense» on a straight-line basis over the contractual period. Treasury shares and derivatives on treasury shares Shares in Valartis Group AG held by the Group («treasury shares») are deducted from equity at weighted average acquisition cost. Changes in fair value are not recorded. The difference between the sales proceeds from treasury shares and the corresponding acquisition cost is recognised under «Capital reserves». Derivatives on treasury shares that must be settled physically qualify as equity instruments and are recognised under «Capital reserves» in shareholders’ equity. Changes in fair value are not recognised. When a contract is settled, the sales proceeds after costs are recognised under «Capital reserves» or the purchase price is recognised under «Treasury shares». Provisions A provision is recognised if as a result of past events the Group has a current liability on the balance sheet date that is likely to result in the outflow of resources, and the amount of which can be reliably estimated. If the liability cannot be sufficiently reliably estimated, it is shown as a contingent liability. Client assets Client assets include all assets of private, corporate, and institutional clients managed or held for investment purposes and assets in self-managed funds and investment companies of the Group. They essentially comprise all amounts due to clients, fixed deposits, fiduciary deposits, and all valued assets. Client assets deposited with third parties are also included if they are managed by a Group company. Pure custody assets (i.e., strict clearing accounts), on the other hand, are not included in the calculation of client assets. Double counts show those assets which are included more than once, i.e., in multiple categories of client assets requiring disclosure. Taxes and deferred taxes Income taxes are based on the tax laws of each tax authority and are expensed in the period in which the related profits are made. Capital taxes are included in office and business expense. The effective tax rate is applied to net profit. Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured and recorded on an undiscounted basis as soon as the employees render the related service and the obligation can be reliably estimated. Deferred income taxes arising from temporal differences between the stated values of assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and their corresponding tax values are recognised as deferred tax claims or deferred tax liabilities. Deferred taxes are capitalised if there is likely to be enough taxable profit Pension plans Valartis Group makes contributions for its employees to various pension plans that provide benefits in the event of death, disability, retirement, or termination of employment. These include both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. 90 In the case of defined benefit plans, the period costs are determined by an independent recognised actuary. The benefits provided by these plans are generally based on the years of insurance, age, and pensionable salary. The net liability or net asset for each defined benefit plan is measured on the basis of the present value of the pension obligations determined using the projected unit credit method and the present value of the plan asset and reported in the balance sheet. These calculations are carried out annually by the actuary on the basis of the estimated future benefits based on the years of service. If the calculation shows an overfunding, the net asset to be recorded is limited to the present value of an economic benefit. Remeasurement resulting from actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, or the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), are recorded in other comprehensive income with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings. All expenses related to defined benefit plans are recorded through profit and loss as employee benefits. Valartis Group does not exercise the option, to recognise contributions from employees or third parties as a reduction in the service cost in the period in which the related service is rendered. Issued debt instruments The issued debt instruments are initially recorded at acquisition cost, i. e., at the fair value of the consideration received minus transaction costs. The difference between the acquisition cost and the repayment value (nominal value) will be recorded in the income statement under interest expense over the term of the instrument using the effective interest method. Share-based payment The bonus model of Valartis Group stipulates that performance-related remuneration in excess of CHF 50,000 is paid out as follows: 50 per cent of the total bonus is paid out immediately in cash. An additional 25 per cent is allocated in the form of shares in the company (bonus shares) which are eligible after one year and which are blocked for two years. The remaining portion of the bonus of 25 per cent, also in the form of shares in the company (super bonus shares), vests after three years and is dependent on the performance of Valartis Group over this period. The remuneration model as described basically applies to all employees in Switzerland. When implemented in other countries, local practices and regulations are followed. In terms of the bonus shares and super bonus shares, the market-related volumes are fixed at the time the rights to these shares are acquired and are not adjusted for the entire length of the vesting period. By contrast, the parameters that cannot be observed on the market are continually reassessed during the vesting period based on current developments. The estimated expense for the bonus shares and super bonus shares as at the balance sheet date is charged pro rata temporis to personnel costs and the shareholders equity for the entire vesting period. ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS, AND EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY MANAGEMENT Basic principle In applying the accounting principles, management is required to make numerous estimates and assumptions which can influence the disclosures made in the consolidated income statement, consolidated balance sheet and notes to the consolidated financial statements. The actual results can deviate from these estimates. Valartis Group is confident that the consolidated financial statements present a true and fair view of the assets, financial, and income situation. Management reviews the estimates and assumptions on a continuous basis and adapts them to new knowledge and circumstances. This can have an effect on aspects of the consolidated financial statements including the following: Fair value of financial instruments If the determination of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities is not based on quoted market prices or price quotes by brokers, the fair value is calculated by means of valuation methods, e. g., discounted cash flow models. As far as possible, input parameters for modelling are based on observable market data. If there are no observable market data available, discretionary decisions and estimates are used taking into account parameters such as liquidity risk, default risk, and volatility risk. Changes in these estimates may have an effect on the fair value of such financial instruments. For further details see «General principles, Determination of fair value». Fair value of contingent purchase price consideration Valartis Group sold its strategic stake of around 40 per cent in Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. (EPH) on 19 December 2012. Valartis Group received part of the sales considerations in cash in 2012. Another part is connected to the successful completion of development projects of EPH. Due to the difficult conditions on Russian real estate property market, it has been agreed with the buyer of EPH's shares to change the contract (see further details in note 18). The determination of the fair value of the deferred contingent purchase price consideration of the EPH transaction is still to a large extent based on a semi-annual project evaluation based on the expected cash flows and the resultant net asset value (NAV). If these parameters change due to changes in the economic situation or new market conditions, future results may deviate from the calculated NAV. Such deviations may impact the valuation of the contingent purchase price consideration. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 91 Value adjustments on credit positions Various factors can influence the value adjustment estimates for credit positions. These factors include changes in borrowers’ credit ratings, loan collateral valuations and the expected scale of loss. Management determines how high the value adjustment needs to be based on the present value of the expected future cash flows. In order to estimate the expected cash flows, management must make assumptions regarding the financial situation of the counterparty and the estimated recoverable amount of collateral. Investment properties The fair value of investment properties was calculated by an independent, accredited surveyor. Evaluation was carried out in accordance with the standards of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). The discounted cash flow model used in the evaluation takes into consideration the present value of net cash flows from a property, i.e., anticipated trends in rental income, vacancy rate, rent-free periods, other costs not borne by tenants, maintenance costs and investment plans. The anticipated net cash flows are discounted using risk-adjusted discount rates. Location and property–specific criteria are factored into the discount rate. Evaluation of the investment property held by Valartis Group in St. Petersburg in Russia is influenced by the economic and political risks inherent in the Russian national economy. For Valartis Group management, investments in property presuppose a long investment horizon. By means of this approach, risks from shortterm value fluctuations can be minimised. Goodwill and intangible assets Among other factors, the value of goodwill and intangible assets is largely determined by the cash flow forecasts, the discount factor (weighted average cost of capital, WACC), and long-term client retention and AuM multiplicators (Assets under Management). All material assumptions are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The principal assumptions are listed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. A change in assumptions can lead to disclosure of impairment in the subsequent year. Provisions Valartis Group recognises provisions for imminent threats if in the opinion of the responsible experts the probability that losses will occur is greater than the probability that they will not occur and if their amount can be reliably estimated. In judging whether the creation of a provision and its amount are reasonable, the best-possible estimates and assumptions as at the balance sheet date are applied. If necessary, these will be adjusted to reflect new knowledge and circumstances at a later date. New knowledge may have a significant effect on the income statement. 92 Actuarial assumptions For the defined benefit plans, statistical assumptions have been made to estimate future trends. These include assumptions and estimates with regard to discount rates and expected rates of salary increases. The actuaries also use statistical information such as mortality tables and turnover probabilities in their actuarial calculations to determine the pension liabilities. If these parameters change due to demographic developments, changes in the economic situation, or new market conditions, future results may deviate significantly from the actuarial reports and calculations. In the medium term, such deviations can have an influence on the expenses and revenue arising from the employee pension plans. Associated companies Associated companies are measured using the equity method. For the real estate property of associated companies Darsi Group, Valartis Group has a real estate valuation carried out annually by an independent expert. Income taxes The current tax obligations reported as at the balance sheet date and the current tax expenses resulting for the reporting period are based in part on estimates and assumptions and can therefore deviate from the amounts determined in the future by the tax authorities. Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rates which are expected to be applicable in the accounting period in which the assets will be realised or the liabilities settled. Changes in the expected tax rates and any unexpected reductions in the value of goodwill or intangible assets can have a significant effect on the income statement. Restrictions on capital outflows As at 31 December 2014, Valartis Advisory Services S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Valartis Group AG, recognised receivables and accrued and deferred assets of around CHF 3.4 million (previous year: CHF 2.7 million) in respect of Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA (SCCA), an associated company of Valartis Group. SCCA is domiciled in Algeria and there are legal requirements that permit outward transfers of capital from Algeria only under certain conditions. Due to these conditions there is uncertainty with regard to the timing of the repayment of the receivables to Valartis Advisory Services S.A. In management’s opinion, the conditions for the settlement of the receivables can be met by submitting the corresponding contract documents to the Banque d’Algérie. SCCA’s payment plan envisages the amount due being settled in instalments at the end of 2016 and the end of 2017. Management has therefore concluded that there is no need for a valuation adjustment in respect of the amount due from SCCA. NOTES TO THE RISK MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE OF RISK MANAGEMENT Overview Accepting specific risks and managing them professionally is the basis for the value-driven success of the Valartis Group. Accordingly, the return for accepting risks is central to risk management and risk control. The concept for risk management and risk control is provided by the fundamental principles defined in the risk policy. This concept takes into account regulatory requirements and has also been fine-tuned to take further risks into account. In particular, it includes a breakdown of products by market liquidity, as well as assumptions about the distribution of their market price fluctuations and the rating classification. Risk indicators are reported as economic risk capital (ERC), which reflects the product-specific loss potential in a stress scenario. The structure is therefore similar to the regulatory capital concept and allows various risks across different assets classes to be directly compared, so that an overall risk landscape – which is essential for the Valartis risk management concept – can be presented. The ERC method has some advantages over other risk measurement methods that are based on a statistical analysis of the markets. For example, factors that affect the loss potential are included in the calculations in a very transparent way. This makes it easy to interpret the results of the risk analysis, enabling an efficient optimising of the risks assumed with respect to the expected return. Risk management organisation In its role as the ultimate supervisory body, the Board of Directors is responsible for all risks of the Group. By means of the risk policy, the Board of Directors defines all risk activities of the Group: It is responsible for defining the annual risk budget, the formulation of additional limits and the maximum risk tolerance (quantitatively and qualitatively) in respect of the risk capacity of the Group. Within the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee is focused on the specific questions regarding accounting and the management of risks. The Group Executive Management is responsible for operational implementation of the risk management and risk control principles and ensures that the prescribed limits are adhered to at all times. The management of risks is usually performed directly in connection with the business units and is based on the guidelines from central Risk Management. Risk Controlling is responsible for independent risk assessments at Group level. This function ensures in particular the adherence to and constant monitoring of the risk management process based on the core elements, namely risk identification, risk measurement and assessment, risk allocation, and risk controlling. Risk Controlling reports to the CFO/CRO of Valartis Group. 94 Risk reporting The reporting obligations with regard to content, responsibility, recipients, and frequency are defined in the risk policy. The regular reporting is submitted to the Group Executive Management and the Board of Directors. The reports contain a structured presentation of the risk indicators – risk limits and utilisation – for the various business activities. The risk measurement and risk reporting can be hierarchically structured and remain very concise, as the underlying ERC concept enables the risks of different business activities to be added despite their – in some cases very different – market characteristics. This can even be done without forfeiting the necessary accuracy or violating the applicability of the risk measurement methods. The risk report, in combination with the associated profitability figures, allows management to allocate limits to business activities with a view to achieving the best possible relationship between risk and return. RISK BEARING CAPACITY Risk bearing capacity is the capacity of a Group to absorb losses from realised risks without endangering its continued existence. The risk bearing capacity depends on the capital adequacy and the actual earning strength of the Group. Risk appetite means the extent to which the Board of Directors is inclined to take risks yet to stay consistent with the risk capacity and the strategic objectives of the Group. As a part of the annual risk budgeting process the Board of Directors determines the risk appetite by the risk capital derives from the available equity capital of the Group as an overall limit, which is below the maximum acceptable loss potential. The target of the risk cover potential calculation is to ensure the existence of the Group also in a very negative stress case. This means that the Group keeps sufficient capital to withstand extraordinarily high losses from an unlikely extreme event while still being able to continue their overall business operations. Consequently, not the entire available equity capital is allocated for the economic capital requirements, but retained part of it as a risk buffer. This is to ensure that the risk-bearing capacity is also not at risk if, inter alia, unquantifiable risks incur which are neither covered by the regulatory nor the economical capital, as for example business risks. Business risks result inter alia from unexpected changes in market and environmental conditions with negative effects on earnings or equity capital. The non-recurring, exceptional factors in 2014 are mostly those business risks. MARKET RISK Table 1: Value at Risk (99 per cent, 1 day) of Valartis Group’s trading portfolio assets (continued operations) Market risk refers to the risk of a loss of value due to detrimental changes in the market prices of interest rate products, equities, currencies, and other equity instruments, as well as derivative positions. In CHF 1,000 Volume trading interest rate instruments A specially adapted measurement method is used to report the market risks of each business activity. Equities As a rule, these products are highly liquid. This means that market risks can be managed promptly, and can be reduced quickly and efficiently if necessary. The risk measurement method used takes this product characteristic into account. The choice of parameters is monitored with a high level of frequency on the basis of the market conditions observed, and adjusted as required. Less liquid products may have a longer holding period, for instance because market liquidity does not allow positions to be built up or reduced quickly. For this reason a risk assessment is carried out by conducting a stress scenario analysis, taking into account a significant reduction in price at the same time as a change in other market parameters, such as volatility or an abrupt slump in the trading volume of the product. Correspondingly, the risk factor used in determining the economically required capital is significantly higher than for equities that have a high level of market liquidity or for a market for traded derivatives. 2013 22'104 83'306 174 252 6'981 4'907 Equity price risk 135 240 Total 309 492 Interest rate instrument price risk Market risks Valartis Group’s trading positions are managed by the various Group companies. Risk monitoring takes place centrally and decentrally to ensure compliance with risk limits both Group-wide and locally. Trading activities are focused on fixed-income portfolios, the hedging of certificates that have been issued, and some stock market positions, mostly as part of market-making activities. 2014 Volume trading equities The price risk of interest rate instruments decreased in the observation period from TCHF 252 to TCHF 174. This development is due to a reduced volume. But comparatively the price risk is higher than in prior year. This is due to a higher volatility of interests in general and on the Russian market in particular. A major part of the bonds in the trading portfolio is affiliated with the Russian market. The drop in the equity price risk is due to changed composition of the portfolio, which is compromise more equities with lower risks. Market risk: balance sheet structure Interest rate and currency risks are caused by the balance sheet structure, specifically in mismatches in capital commitments, interest maturities, and currencies between assets, liabilities, and the off-balance-sheet positions. The interest rate and currency risks arise from the deposits and investments business of the various Group companies, and are managed and monitored locally within the framework of limits set out in Group guidelines. At the aggregated level, there is additional centralised management and monitoring, which ensures that diversification effects are used cost-efficiently and Groupspecific positions are taken into account. Interest rate instruments The market risks of interest rate instruments are calculated by applying to the market value of the instrument a stress factor for the general interest rate risk and for the specific interest rate risk. In the case of bonds not denominated in CHF, the risk contribution of forex volatility is also determined as part of determining the forex risk. The stress factor is determined by means of a rating classification, based on ratings from different agencies as well as internal valuation methods. This ERC used internally results in a more conservative risk assessment than is required from the regulatory perspective. Table 1 shows the market price risk of equities and interest rate instruments in the trading book. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 95 Interest rate risks The interest rate sensitivity is shown in table 2. The table shows the change in market value for the main currencies, both for trading book and banking book positions, given a parallel interest rate movement of +/-100 basis points across all maturities. Table 2: Market risks – significant interest rate risks in the trading and banking books In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 +1% -1% +1% CHF -197 65 -224 60 EUR -1'872 293 -300 474 USD -4'424 2'768 -2'266 2'279 -109 76 -83 66 Others -1% The interest rate risks increased across all currencies compared with 2013 due to bond purchases and higher loans to clients. An interest rate increase of 100 basis points across all currencies would entail a market value loss of around CHF 6.6 million. Currency risks The currency risks arising from trading book positions and financial investments are monitored and managed on an aggregated basis. The sensitivity to a 1 per cent move in exchange rates is shown for all currency risks in table 3. In principle, currency risks are kept low, except in the case of certain positions in EUR and USD for which dynamic hedging is permitted within set limits. Table 3: Significant currency risks in the trading and banking books In CHF 1,000 1% 31.12.2014 Currency sensitivity 31.12.2013 Currency sensitivity EUR 760 129 USD 238 39 RUB 82 39 DZD 43 100 Others 13 16 The greatest currency sensitivity as at 31 December 2014 is in Euro (EUR) at TCHF 760, followed by the currency sensitivity in US-Dollar (USD) at TCHF 238. Compared with prior year these values are higher. This is due to hedging instruments which were in place at year end 2014 to cover currency risks during the period of group reorganisation. After completion of the reorganisation these instruments have been adjusted to come back to the practice described above to keep currency risks low. In addition currency sensitivities exists in Russian rubel (RUB) of TCHF 82, which are connected with the business activities of ENR Group (see Note 41) and for Algerian Dinar (DZD) of TCHF 43 which are directly linked to the investments in associated company Darsi (see Note 19). 96 LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not having sufficient liquid funds available to meet its short-term payment obligations. Management of liquidity risk Operational liquidity risk management takes place decentrally at the individual Valartis Group companies, which must in so doing comply with the legal requirements in terms of liquidity and minimum reserves as well as the Group limits. Strategic liquidity risk management and the consolidated monitoring of compliance with the liquidity requirements are carried out centrally. The regular measurement of the insolvency risk is carried out on the one hand by measuring the LCR as required by law, and on the other hand with an analysis of ANL (Available Net Liquidity), to be interpreted as the result of the economic stress test. The strategic liquidity risk management includes the continual monitoring of structural liquidity, the analysis and simulation of possibilities for generating additional liquidity, e.g., by using repo transactions, open market transactions, the potential sale of liquid assets, the restructuring of maturities on the deposit side in respect of client assets, e.g., through incentives in the form of interest terms and other measures. The regulatory stress test in this instance is linked to the economic stress test for the development of the regulatory and economic capital ratio, and is subject to regular monitoring by Group Risk Controlling and Group Risk Management. Valartis Group seeks to continually harness new, diversified sources of refinancing, so as to ensure availability of the required liquidity at all times. In particular, Valartis Group maintains access to the repo market to allow it to procure liquidity quickly and to reduce counterparty risks in financial investments. The table “Maturity structure of assets and liabilities” (Note 36) shows future cash flows based on the earliest contractual maturity, disregarding assumptions about the probability of individual cash flows. In particular, the trading portfolio shows the multi-level liquidity management system that includes cash, staggered maturities on due from banks, and liquid debt instruments. CREDIT RISK Credit risk reflects the risk of loss arising from the failure of a counterparty to fulfil its contractual obligations. It includes default risks from the direct lending business, the invested bond portfolio, concluded transactions (such as money market transactions, derivative transactions, etc.), and settlement risks. Management of credit risks The credit risk management is primarily focused on managing and monitoring the collateral values, which are a result of haircuts applied to the market values, and the liquidity of the collateral. Credit exposure must always remain within the limits granted by Group Management and the Board of Directors, and it is secured by collateral. The lending business by other Group companies is limited. The calculation of credit risk for balance sheet positions and offbalance-sheet positions in tables 4 to 8 was carried out on the basis of the capital adequacy requirements for credit risks under Basel II (previous year Basel III). For this reason, the figures reported in tables 4 to 8 may deviate from the balance sheet values under IFRS. Financial instruments include financial assets held to maturity and available for sale instruments, as well as the other financial assets at fair value. The remaining positions that are subject to capital charges are reported collectively under other assets. In particular, this includes accruals and deferrals and other assets. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 97 Table 4: Credit risk – overview of collateral In CHF 1,000 Mortgage- Backed by collat- Backed by No eral recognised collateral not collateral backed Total under Basel II recognised under Basel II Loans 2014 Due from banks Due from clients 15,145 199,253 1,305,679 1,305,679 14,459 228,857 of which mortgage loans 15,145 15,145 – Residential property 10,825 10,825 – Office and business property 1,343 1,343 – Commercial and industrial property 1,588 1,588 – Other 1,389 1,389 Financial instruments 3,866 297,232 301,098 Other assets 8,262 43,041 51,303 Derivative financial instruments Total loans at 31 December 2014 15,145 211,381 6,832 168,628 0 1,473 1,473 1,661,884 1,888,410 1,134,578 1,134,578 25,891 201,351 Loans 2013 Due from banks Due from clients of which mortgage loans 6,832 6,832 – Residential property 2,101 2,101 – Office and business property 790 790 – Commercial and industrial property 1,604 1,604 – Other 2,337 Financial instruments 2,337 37,915 Other assets Derivative financial instruments Total loans at 31 December 2013 6,832 206,543 20 15,995 0 97,854 135,769 45,309 45,309 477 477 1,304,109 1,517,484 722 16,737 Off-balance-sheet items 2014 Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments Total off balance sheet items at 31 December 2014 0 20 15,995 18 17,237 18 17,237 0 722 16,737 1 17,256 1 17,256 Off-balance-sheet items 2013 Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments Total off balance sheet items at 31 December 2013 Table 4 shows that secured lending represents more than 90 per cent of the total due from clients. This figure is similar to the level of prior year (87 per cent). 98 0 0 The bulk of the collateral consists of collateral recognised under Basel II (primarily from the Lombard business). Table 5: Credit risk – total credit risk/geographical credit risk Switzerland Europe 1) Other Total Due from banks 314,848 954,056 36,775 1,305,679 Due from clients In CHF 1,000 Geographical credit risk 2014 19,650 147,544 61,663 228,857 Financial instruments 6,864 178,617 115,617 301,098 Other assets 7,366 43,937 0 51,303 312 692 469 1,473 349,040 1,324,846 214,524 1,888,410 6,712 6,599 3,426 16,737 355,752 1,331,445 217,950 1,905,147 Due from banks 184,002 929,643 20,933 1,134,578 Due from clients 20,283 60,052 121,016 201,351 Financial instruments 19,274 56,826 59,669 135,769 1,545 41,892 1,872 45,309 281 80 116 477 225,385 1,088,493 203,606 1,517,484 5,276 7,938 4,042 17,256 230,661 1,096,431 207,648 1,534,740 Derivative financial instruments Subtotal Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments 0 Total at 31 December 2014 Geographical credit risk 2013 Other assets Derivative financial instruments Subtotal Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments 0 Total at 31 December 2013 1) Investments in government bonds from GIIPS-countries (Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain) represent only a minor part of the total portfolio (about 1 per cent and no bonds from Greece). Table 5 shows a concentration in Europe of due from banks and clients as well as financial instruments. As at 31 December 2014, foreign commitments amounted to CHF 1.5 billion, or 82 per cent of the total lending volume. More than 70 per cent of the lending and investments originate from Europe (excluding Switzerland). The classification of due from clients is based on the underlying country risk and therefore may differ compared with an allocation based on the domicile of the borrower. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 99 Table 6: Credit risk – total credit risk/breakdown by counterparty In CHF 1,000 Central banks Banks Public sector Private and entities institutional Other Total investment clients Breakdown by counterparty 2014 Due from banks 1,305,679 Due from clients 36 Financial instruments Other assets Derivative financial instruments Subtotal 1,305,679 210,981 142,189 46,353 8,763 8,054 234 0 Contingent liabilities 1,456,901 54,407 2,527 89,544 17,840 228,857 23,012 301,098 34,486 51,303 771 468 1,473 301,296 75,806 1,888,410 14,210 16,737 Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2014 0 0 1,459,428 54,407 315,506 75,806 1,905,147 Breakdown by counterparty 2013 Due from banks 1,133,678 900 Due from clients Financial instruments 6,283 Other assets Derivative financial instruments Subtotal Contingent liabilities 15,971 201,351 33,703 12,271 46,810 36,702 135,769 394 8,434 6,208 30,273 45,309 20,705 239,529 82,946 1,517,484 246 6,283 1,134,578 185,380 1,168,021 231 3,603 477 13,653 17,256 Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2013 0 6,283 1,171,624 Table 6 shows a concentration of bank counterparties, which is managed by a limit system on a consolidated level. This process ensures the diversification of the counterparties themselves as well as the counterparty domiciles. The classification of due from 100 20,705 253,182 82,946 1,534,740 clients is made based on the underlying risk and therefore may differ compared with an allocation based on type of borrower. Financial instruments issued by corporate entities are allocated to the category Private and institutional investment clients. Table 7: Credit risk – quality of assets In CHF 1,000 AAA to AA- A+ to BBB- BB+ or lower No Book value external of impaired rating loans net Total Quality of assets 2014 Due from banks 271,528 Due from clients Financial instruments 144,556 814,066 220,042 43 1,305,679 8,368 219,029 1,460 228,857 121,700 34,842 301,098 51,303 51,303 Other assets Derivative financial instruments Subtotal 158 46 416,242 944,180 Contingent liabilities 1,269 0 2,229 526,485 1,473 1,503 14,507 16,737 Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2014 1,888,410 0 416,242 946,409 196,147 804,064 34,689 43,863 1 5 0 540,992 1,503 1,905,147 133,832 535 1,134,578 191,973 1,845 Quality of assets 2013 Due from banks Due from clients Financial instruments Other assets Derivative financial instruments Subtotal 7,533 1,267 246 231,083 Contingent liabilities 135,769 45,303 45,309 231 855,465 1,267 1,837 427,289 477 2,380 15,419 1,517,484 17,256 Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2013 201,351 55,950 0 231,083 857,302 Table 7 shows the quality of the assets according to the external ratings available. Financial instruments without a rating are mainly instruments for which there is no external rating availa- 1,267 442,708 2,380 1,534,740 ble. Amounts due from clients are allocated to the category «no external rating». VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 101 Table 8: Credit risk: overdue loans without value adjustment, by maturity In CHF 1,000 Less than Between 31 Between 61 91 days 30 days and 60 days and 90 days or more 588 695 Total Overdue positions without valuation adjustment by maturity 2014 Due from clients of which loans and advances 0 Accrued and deferred assets Total at 31 December 2014 1,283 0 0 0 588 695 1,283 786 786 786 786 Overdue positions without valuation adjustment by maturity 2013 Due from clients of which loans and advances Accrued and deferred assets Total at 31 December 2013 0 0 0 0 786 786 As a general rule, a loan is classified as impaired when it is more than 90 days overdue. The Group has typically already recovered these loans or formed provisions for such positions and therefore such loans are not listed in table 8. Loans with a provision are disclosed in note 14 and note 15. OPERATIONAL RISK Operational risk is the risk of losses due to faulty internal processes, procedures and systems, inappropriate behaviour by employees, or external influences. The definition includes all legal risks as well as reputational risks. However, it excludes strategic risks. Management of operational risk The basic responsibility for operational risk is delegated directly to the individual front and back office units in the individual Group companies. The identification of operational risk is therefore part of the ongoing management activities and is performed whenever new business activities, processes, or products are introduced, and also at regular intervals for business activities, processes, and products already implemented. In the case of business-critical processes, additional key risk indicators are used. 102 Identified risks are mainly handled by the operational units within the prescribed framework. Decisions as to whether it is best to avoid, minimise, transfer, or accept a risk are primarily based on a cost/benefit analysis. The ongoing monitoring of operational risk is, whenever possible, embedded in the operational processes. Separation of functions and a dual control principle are crucial elements in monitoring. In addition to these activities that are carried out in the Group companies, there is a separate process-independent monitoring carried out by central units such as Group Compliance and Risk Control. Special attention is paid to a target-performance comparison analysis in the identification, evaluation, and handling of risks. The Board of Directors oversees the management of operational risk based on standardised reporting and adhoc information. NOTES TO THE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT OF EQUITY CAPITAL Capital management takes place in an active and focused manner in compliance with legal stipulations and under consideration of internal goals and the demands of our clients and shareholders. Valartis Group strives to guarantee clients an appropriate degree of security in their banking relationship with us. In managing our capital, we monitor the capital required to secure our banking risks as well as available equity to support sustained Group growth and assure creditworthiness. Forecasts on trends in capital requirements are made to support the management process. The regulatory capital adequacy requirements and equity capital are calculated and managed at bank level and at Valartis Finance Holding Group level. Capital adequacy for market risks is calculated using the market risk standard approach, and for credit risks using the Principality of Liechtenstein standard approach. Valartis Finance Holding Group weights all positions on the basis of ratings from external rating agencies in accordance with Art. 32 para. 4 of the Liechtenstein Capital Adequacy Ordinance (ERV-FL). Where no ratings are available, the «no rating» classification is used to weight the concerned positions. Capital adequacy for operational risks is calculated using the basic indicator approach. Following the restructuring which took place this past financial year, Valartis Group is no longer subject to Swiss banking regulations and will from now on be split into a non-regulated division and a regulated division. The newly founded Valartis Finance Holding AG, Vaduz, is subject to the Liechtenstein Finance Market Authority (FMA). Due to the fact that, as of 31 December 2014, in the Principality of Liechtenstein capital management is subject to the provisions of Basel II, the following tables and listings comply with those stipulations. CAPITAL ADEQUACY Valartis Finance Holding Group fulfils the capital adequacy requirements of Basel II. Disclosure of the required information in accordance with the Liechtenstein Capital Adequacy Ordinance (ERV-FL) is provided below. In accordance with Basel II, banks have various approaches available to them for calculation of capital adequacy for credit risks, market risks and operational risks. In order to fulfil supervisory capital adequacy regulations, Valartis Finance Holding Group applies the Liechtenstein standard approach (SA-FL) for credit risks, the standard approach for market risks and the basic indicator approach for operational risks. For calculation of eligible capital, goodwill and intangible assets, amongst other things, must be deducted. The other tables containing information on capital adequacy are based on the SA-FL approach. ELIGIBLE CAPITAL AND CAPITAL ADEQUACY At year-end Valartis Finance Holding had one long-term subordinated liability which fulfils requirements in accordance with Art. 18 ERV-FL. This was taken over through the acquisition of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, which was granted the loan by the original parent company, the Vorarlberger Landes- und Hypothekenbank AG. At end-year, at CHF 7.2 million, this is classified as Lower Tier 2 capital, corresponding to 5 per cent of eligible core capital. Required capital for credit risks resulting from amounts due from banks, client loans, financial investments and derivative financial instruments accounts for 67 per cent of required capital. Required capital for non-counterparty-related risk amounts to CHF 7.1 million, or 10 per cent of required capital. Required capital for market risks amounts to CHF 12 million, or 16 per cent. Required capital for operational risks amounts to CHF 5.6 million, or 8 per cent. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 103 Table 9: Capital adequacy Method used 2014 1) Credit risk FL-Standard 49,569 Non-counter party risks In CHF 1,000 Required capital FL-Standard 7,125 Market risk Standard 12,002 of which on interest rate instruments Standard 925 (general and specific risk) of which on equity instruments Standard 161 of which on currencies and precious metals Standard 10,908 of which on commodities Operational risk Total required capital Standard 8 Basic indicator 5,550 74,246 Eligible capital Gross core capital (equity and reserve) of which minority interests Other elements to be deducted from core capital 170,435 53,625 -30,472 (goodwill and non-consolidated participations) Total eligible core capital plus supplementary capital and additional capital less other deductions from supplementary capital, additional capital and total capital Total eligible capital Ratio of eligible to required capital BIS tier 1 capital ratio, in per cent 1) As per 31 December 2013 whole Valartis Group was subject to regulations by FINMA. The capital adequacy figures were disclosed in prior year for the whole Valartis Group. As per 31 December 2014 only the Subgroup of Valartis Finance is subject to the regulations by the FMA Liechtenstein and the capital adequacy figures are disclosed for Valartis Finance Subgroup. Due to this reason, no figures are disclosed as a comparison to previous year. 104 139,963 7,215 -4,576 142,602 1.92 15.37% NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 1. INCOME FROM INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 Interest income from banking business 3,972 5,711 Interest income from client business 5,065 3,961 Interest and dividend income from the trading portfolio 3,317 4,518 Interest income from mortgage business 180 60 Interest and dividend income from financial assets available for sale 752 1,538 1,399 9,261 31 78 Interest income from financial assets held to maturity Interest and dividend income from financial assets at fair value Other interest income 1 4 Total interest and dividend income 14,717 25,131 Interest expense from banking business -3,432 -5,148 Interest expense from client business -1,373 -2,228 -260 -2 Other interest expense Interest expense for issued debt instruments -482 -272 -5,547 -7,650 9,170 17,481 In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 Commission income from loan business 558 650 Brokerage fees 9,317 7,907 Custody account fees 7,361 5,502 Commission on investment advice and asset management 19,764 27,753 Commission income from service fee business 14,038 12,327 Commission income from fiduciary business 521 601 Commission income from retrocession 962 805 Total interest expense Total 2. INCOME FROM COMMISSION AND SERVICE FEES Other commission income 9,866 9,003 Total income from commission and service fee business 62,527 64,548 Brokerage expense -1,076 -1,161 Asset management/fund management by third parties -6,110 -6,369 -653 -835 -6 -8 Commission expense on retrocession to third parties -6,143 -7,901 Other commission and service fee expense -1,329 -1,147 -15,317 -17,421 47,210 47,127 Commission expense to client intermediaries and representatives Other securities trading expense Total expense from commission and service fee business Total VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 105 3. INCOME FROM TRADING In CHF 1,000 Interest rate instruments Securities Currencies and precious metals Funds Total 2014 2013 -33,624 -6,283 -1,699 1,671 4,241 1,157 -456 -184 -31,538 -3,639 thereof trading -10,758 492 thereof designated at fair value 1) -20,780 -4,131 2014 2013 1) See in Note 18. 4. OTHER ORDINARY INCOME In CHF 1,000 3,406 5,292 Income from the sale of tangible and intangible assets Income from associates 35 19 Income from the sale of financial assets afs 24 Income from sale of financial instruments held to maturity 1) Net income from real estate Net result from fair value adjustment and foreign currency for investment property investment Finance costs investment property Other income Total -160 5,212 2,489 506 -4,392 -474 520 1,831 1,608 12,700 3 -160 Income from financial assets available for sale Interest rate instruments Equity instruments 21 Income from the sale of financial assets available for sale 24 -160 Income from associates 2) Share in result 3,406 5,292 Income from associates 3,406 5,292 Income from fair value adjustment and foreign exchange effect on investment property Value adjustment on investment property including effect from foreign currency translation Result from foreign exchange translation of banking loan investment property Net result from fair value adjustment and foreign currency for investment property investment 1) For the income from sale of financial instruments held to maturity see Note 17. 2) For income from associated companies see Note 19. 106 13,361 -17,753 -4,392 0 In 2014 ENR Group acquired in a business combination transaction an investment property located in St. Petersburg, Russia (see also Note 41). Rental income of the investment property are contractually linked to USD rates. The investment property is recognised in balance sheet at fair value, which is appraised at each balance sheet date by an independent expert. According to IFRS the result from exchange translation are recognised as part of the gain or loss arising on the fair value re-measurement of the investment property. The credit facilities for the investment property are consisting of a banking loan in USD. Due to this constellation, the result from fair value adjustment and exchange difference for the investment property (total CHF 13.4 million) and the exchange difference for the banking loan (total CHF 17.8 million) are disclosed together. These high value fluctuations were determined by the sharp drop of Russian ruble in 4th quarter 2014. 5. PERSONNEL EXPENSE In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 -26,994 -26,592 Social security benefits -3,587 -3,660 Contributions to occupational pension plans -1,644 -2,094 Salaries and bonuses Share-based payments -793 -746 -1,550 -1,018 -34,568 -34,110 2014 2013 Occupancy expense -2,902 -3,068 IT and information expense -4,928 -3,322 Office and business expense -10,003 -7,755 -647 -3,743 -18,480 -17,888 2014 2013 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment -2,598 -5,741 Amortisation of intangible assets -5,255 -4,803 Total -7,853 -10,544 Other personnel expense Total 6. GENERAL EXPENSE In CHF 1,000 Other general expense Total 7. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION In CHF 1,000 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 107 8. VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS, PROVISIONS AND LOSSES In CHF 1,000 2014 Impairments goodwill 2013 -10,600 Other impairments Impairment reversals Losses Change in provisions Total -7,759 -122 400 3,364 -214 -392 -2,323 -1,433 -20,496 1,417 2014 2013 -2,133 -1,938 For the impairments on goodwill we refer to Note 25 and for the changes in provisions to Note 32. The other impairments are mainly due to receivables EPH (see also Note 24). 9. INCOME TAXES In CHF 1,000 Current income taxes Change in deferred taxes 1,018 2,800 -1,115 862 -54,947 12,544 Net profit from discontinued operations before tax -17,216 -12,972 Net profit before tax -72,163 -428 Total Net profit from continued operations before tax Expected income tax rate 1) 14.7% 14.7% Expected income taxes 10,637 63 Difference between expected and actual tax rate -3,456 689 86 1,283 Prior-year adjustments Tax-exempted income (incl. income from investments) 92 2,399 Not activated loss carry forwards -1,580 -1,299 Impairment on tax assets -4,407 Non-tax-deductible expenses -1,802 Other effects Effective income taxes Income tax as disclosed in the consolidated income statement Income tax attributable to discontinued operations 1) The expected income tax rate is based on the ordinary income tax rate at the domicile of the parent company. 108 -2,515 -685 242 -1,115 862 1,269 689 -2,384 173 -1,115 862 Deferred tax In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 Position at 1 January 6,480 6,422 Change in scope of consolidation 1,738 Development of deferred tax liabilities (net) Discontinued operations 4,263 Changes affecting the income statement Changes not affecting the income statement Foreign exchange translation differences Position at 31 December (net) -3,312 -4,013 25 -229 -378 37 4,553 6,480 Expiry of non-capitalised tax allowances for losses Within 1 year From 1 to 5 years 3,351 3,351 After 5 years 16,464 2,072 Total 19,815 5,423 0 -1,554 Expiry of non-capitalised tax allowances for losses from continued operations Reconciliation deferred taxes Deferred tax assets Tax loss carry forwards 5,520 147 Tax asset on Austrian corporation tax regime 7,317 8,070 Netting -5,441 Total deferred tax assets 7,396 8,217 Deferred tax liabilities 296 2,714 Intangible assets 3,775 4,800 Property, plant and equipment and investment properties 6,120 5,520 Others 1,758 1,663 Contingent purchase consideration for Eastern Property Holdings Netting -5,441 Total deferred tax liabilities 11,949 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 14,697 | 109 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE 2014 2013 Net loss attributable to the shareholders of Valartis Group AG (CHF 1,000) -69,174 -2,441 Net loss/profit from continued operations attributable to the shareholders of Valartis Group AG, in CHF 1,000 -49,574 10,358 Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders of Valartis Group AG, in CHF 1,000 -19,600 -12,799 5,000,000 5,000,000 -363,507 -410,573 4,636,493 4,589,427 0 0 4,636,493 4,589,427 Earnings per share in CHF in CHF Undiluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -14.92 -0.53 Diluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -14.92 -0.53 Undiluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -10.69 2.26 Diluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -10.69 2.26 Undiluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -4.23 -2.79 Diluted, attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -4.23 -2.79 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 121,233 177,852 63,940 44,092 -56,568 -41,109 -7,237 -59,602 Weighted average number of shares less weighted average number of treasury shares Undiluted weighted average number of shares Outstanding share options, number of shares Diluted weighted average number of shares Earnings per share from continued operations Earnings per share from discontinued operations 11. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT Number Holdings of rights at 1 January Allotted rights (addition) Granted during the year (reduction) Forfeited rights (reduction) Reduction due to sale of entities (discontinued operations) -47,068 Holdings of rights at 31 December 74,300 121,233 1,144 2,146 19.44 20.63 -1,754 -1,043 -793 -746 Fair value of the outstanding rights (in CHF 1,000) 1) Average price of shares upon allotment, in CHF In CHF 1,000 Charged as personnel expense in the year under review of which continued operations of which discontinued operations -961 -297 Estimated charge to personnel expense for the remaining vesting periods -498 -756 Maximum anticipated charge to personnel expense for the remaining vesting periods -526 -928 1) The fair value is based on the market value of the Valartis Group AG share. 110 Content and process of determining remuneration and share ownership programmes are described in the Remuneration Report. The presentation of the share-based payment in the annual financial statements is explained under the accounting principles in the «Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements» (page 92). 12. EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN Although contributions are paid by the employer and employees in the case of Swiss pension plans, they are considered to be defined benefit plans owing to the guaranteed interest rate and the prescribed conversion rate. The Austrian pension scheme is also a defined benefit plan, while the Liechtenstein pension solution is a defined contribution plan. There are no on-balance-sheet obligations or assets for the defined contribution plan. The most recent actuarial calculations for the defined benefit plans were made as at 31 December 2014 with the following results across all plans: Balance sheet items In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Present value of pension liabilities 25,468 14,350 Market value of plan assets 24,071 14,142 1,397 208 0 0 1,397 208 1,397 208 In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 Net liabilities/(asset) at 1 January 208 -370 Pension liabilities (+)/pension assets (–) Impact of the limitation as per IAS 19.64 b) Total pension liabilities (+)/pension assets (–) whereof disclosed as other assets whereof disclosed as other liabilities Change in net liabilities/(assets) on the balance sheet Defined benefit cost recognised in personnel expense 185 3,260 1,611 -3,213 Employer contributions -479 -2,086 Paid out benefits -104 -108 Defined benefit cost recognised in other comprehensive income Foreign exchange (gain)/loss -24 1 Net liabilities/(assets) at 31 December 1,397 -2,516 whereof continued operations 1,397 208 whereof discontinued operations VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 -2,724 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 111 Costs and remeasurement for employee pension plan in income statement and comprehensive income In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 182 2,672 0 622 Components of pension costs in personnel expense Annual pension costs Plan amendments Net interest expense/(income) Pension costs for defined benefit plans 3 -34 185 3,260 Employer’s pension expense for defined contribution plans 1,459 1,154 Total pension costs 1,644 4,414 0 2,320 1,644 2,094 2,859 -1,657 whereof discontinued operations Total Pensions costs recognised in personnel expense Defined benefit cost recognised in other comprehensive income Actuarial loss/(gain) on liabilities Actuarial loss/(gain) on assets -1,248 -1,556 Total remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income 1,611 -3,213 whereof continued operations 1,611 whereof discontinued operations -489 -2,724 Change in pension pension liabilities In CHF 1,000 Present value of pension liabilities at 1 January 2014 2013 14,350 43,141 Annual pension costs 182 2,672 Employee contributions 272 1,322 Interest on pension liabilities 455 929 Paid in/(out benefits and vested benefits) 7,474 -4,051 Actuarial loss/(gains) 2,859 -1,657 3,161 -774 of which from adjustment to financial assumptions of which from adjustment to demographic assumptions of which from adjustment to experience-based assumptions Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Plan amendments 0 0 -302 -883 -124 86 0 622 Discontinued operations Present value of pension liabilities at 31 December 112 -28,714 25,468 14,350 Change in pension assets In CHF 1,000 Market value of available pension assets at 1 January Employee contributions Employer contributions Paid in/(out benefits and vested benefits) Expected return on plan assets Actuarial (gain)/loss Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 2014 2013 14,142 43,511 272 1,322 479 2,086 7,578 -3,942 452 963 1,248 1,556 -100 84 Discontinued operations -31,438 Market value of available pension assets at 31 December 24,071 14,142 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Liquidity 42.1 2.0 Main groups of the pension fund assets Per cent Bonds 20.2 45.0 Shares 1) 20.5 37.0 Others 17.2 16.0 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Discount rate (Switzerland) 1.10 2.25 Discount rate (Austria) 1.90 3.00 Expected return on plan assets Switzerland 1.10 2.25 Expected return on plan assets Austria 1.90 3.00 Expected rate of salary increases Switzerland 1.50 1.50 Expected rate of salary increases Austria 2.00 2.00 Return on retirement assets Switzerland 1.10 2.25 1) There are no treasury shares of Valartis Group AG in the pension fund assets. Actuarial assumptions In per cent Return on retirement assets Austria Pension adjustments Switzerland Pension adjustments Austria As in previous year, the demographic assumptions (e. g. probabilities of death, disability and turnover) are based on the BVG/LLP 2010 actuarial tables. These generational tables are based on observations of large pools of insured persons in Switzerland over several years. n/a n/a 0.00 0.00 1.5-2.0 1.5-2.0 The decrease in the discount rate from 2.25 per cent to 1.1 per cent (previous year: increase from 2.0 per cent to 2.25 per cent) for the Swiss plan has resulted in a TCHF 2,452 increase in the defined benefit obligation (previous year: reduction of TCHF 1,184). The reduction in the discount rate from 3.0 per cent to 1.9 per cent (previous year: reduction from 3.8 per cent to 3.0 per cent) in the case of the Austrian plan has increased the defined benefit obligation by TCHF 709 (previous year: increase of TCHF 410). VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 113 Estimate of contributions for the following year (continued operations) In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 Employee contributions 276 164 Employer contributions 652 360 31.12.2014 Proportion in per cent 25,468 100 -1,485 -5.8 1,674 6.6 Sensitivity The table below shows the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation if one of the key assumptions for the actuarial calculation is reduced or increased ceteris paribus by 50 basis points. Current actuarial calculation of the defined benefit obligation Discount rate Increase of 50 basis points Reduction of 50 basis points Salary trend Increase of 50 basis points Reduction of 50 basis points 114 464 1.8 -430 -1.7 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 13. CASH In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 Cash balance 31.12.2013 2,375 1,683 Sight deposits with central banks 789,702 566,924 Total 792,077 568,607 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Due from banks at sight 474,764 383,553 Due from banks, time deposits 830,958 751,118 -43 -93 1,305,679 1,134,578 14. DUE FROM BANKS AND CLIENTS In CHF 1,000 Valuation allowances for credit risk Total due from banks Due from clients – secured by mortgage Due from clients – other collateral Due from clients – no collateral Subtotal Valuation adjustments for default risk Total due from clients VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | 15,145 6,832 199,253 176,861 15,919 19,504 230,317 203,197 -1,460 -1,846 228,857 201,351 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 115 15. VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS FOR CREDIT RISKS In CHF 1,000 Position at 1 January 2014 2013 1,939 3,369 Discontinued operations Utilisation in accordance with designated purpose Newly formed valuation adjustments for default risks Release of valuation adjustments for default risks Foreign currency translation Position at 31 December -112 -263 -233 270 83 -447 -1,178 4 10 1,503 1,939 of which on amounts due from banks 43 93 of which on amounts due from clients 1,460 1,846 1,503 2,295 0 356 Impaired loans (net) 1,503 1,939 Specific valuation adjustments on impaired loans 1,503 1,939 Average impaired loans (gross) 1,898 3,160 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Impaired loans Impaired loans (gross) Estimated realisation proceeds from collateral 16. TRADING PORTFOLIO ASSETS In CHF 1,000 Debt instruments Debt instruments of public sector entities 0 0 Debt instruments of financial institutions 15,024 55,390 Debt instruments of companies Total debt instruments 7,080 27,916 22,104 83,306 6,981 4,907 6,336 18,649 35,422 106,862 2,343 7,133 Equity instruments Total Investment fund units Total Total trading portfolio assets of which lent out trading portfolio assets of which eligible for repo transactions at a central bank (SNB/ECB) 116 646 17. FINANCIAL ASSETS In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Debt instruments of public sector entities 16,370 7,718 Debt instruments of financial institutions 65,893 11,361 Debt instruments of companies 55,064 3,540 137,327 22,619 20,784 17,943 1,359 1,291 159,470 41,853 Debt instruments Total debt instruments Equity instruments Total Investment fund units Total Total financial assets available for sale of which lent out of which eligible for repo transactions at a central bank (SNB/ECB) 0 0 117,328 9,587 Debt instruments Debt instruments of public sector entities 29,983 4,553 Debt instruments of financial institutions 76,296 28,625 Debt instruments of companies 27,587 23,996 Total debt instruments 133,867 57,174 Total financial assets held to maturity 133,867 57,174 of which lent out of which eligible for repo transactions at a central bank (SNB/ECB) Sale of held-to-maturity positions In 2013, bonds in the amount of CHF 158.8 million were sold from the part of the bond portfolio classified as «held to maturity», with CHF 5.2 million recognised in the income statement as gain from sale of financial instruments. This sale was made because the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA imposed stricter capital adequacy requirements on Valartis Group in 2013. The sale of the bonds was necessary for the company to continue to comply with the capital adequacy requirements as of 31 December 2013. Due to the requirement being imposed specifically on Valartis Group (capital investments of minority shareholders in fully consolidated group companies is to be implemented at 31 December 2013 already and not as required by Basel III at 1 January 2019) by the supervisory authority, the sale did not trigger a tainting event according to IFRS. 9,907 0 53,259 47,132 Since the sale of Valartis Bank AG in 2014, the sub-group Valartis Finance is subject to the Financial Market Authority in Liechtenstein (FMA). Therefore the stricter regulation, decreed by FINMA, is no longer in force. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 117 18. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Debt instruments of companies 7,732 36,640 Total 7,732 36,640 29 102 7,761 36,742 Debt instruments Precious metals Total Total other financial assets at fair value The debt instruments of companies relate primarily to the contingent purchase price considerations from the sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. (EPH) at 19 December 2012. Amounts to be paid depend on the successful completion and sale of development projects of EPH. In the current business year 2014 a business premises and a portion of land could be sold, however to a significantly lower price than originally calculated for the contingent purchase price considerations. The contractually agreed deadline for a third project elapsed in 2014 without a sale having been achieved. Because of the difficult conditions on the Russian real estate market, it has been agreed with the buyer of the EPH shares to change the contract, which enfolds yet one real estate property and one plot of land. In substance the contract will be extended by two more years until 1 January 2019. In addition the costs to complete and sale the real estate property will be fixed. In return Valartis Group had to make concessions regarding the amount of contingent considerations. In combination with the mentioned sales of properties and the elapsed deadline a fair value adjustment of CHF 21.3 million (previous year: CHF 6.0 million) was recognised in the income from trading (see Note 3). The new contract also includes the portion of contingent considerations which is secured by a cash-escrow account (see Note 24 other assets). 19. ASSOCIATED COMPANIES In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Position at 1 January 25,534 16,397 Additions 16,632 1,706 Disposals Share in net profit 0 -3 3,406 5,292 Impairment Reversal of impairment Foreign exchange translation differences Position at 31 December -237 -52 45,335 25,534 of which Darsi Investment Ltd. 13,568 11,020 of which Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA 14,900 12,808 of which Norinvest Group 15,252 of which others 118 2,194 1,615 1,706 Norinvest Group After the sale of Valartis Bank AG and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., Valartis Group acquired a 25-per cent holding in Norinvest Holding S.A., Geneva. Valartis Group subscribed the new shares which have been issued by Norinvest Holding S.A. to increase the share capital per 26 September 2014 for CHF 16.6 million. Darsi Group The Darsi subgroup consists of the following two companies: Darsi Investment Ltd. and Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA (SCCA), Algiers. Via this subgroup, the Group is invested in the «Bab Ezzouar» shopping, leisure and business centre in Algeria. As at 31 December 2014, Valartis Group held 32.4 per cent of Darsi Investment Ltd., an investment company with its registered office in Tortola, British Virgin Islands (2013: 32.4 per cent). Darsi Investment Ltd. in turn holds a controlling majority stake of 53.9 per cent in Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA, the owner of the shopping centre in Algiers (2013: 53.9 per cent). As an associated company, Darsi is accounted for in Valartis Group’s financial statements using the equity method according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) at the proportionate share of net assets. The net asset value is based among other things on valuation assumptions regarding the real estate of SCCA carried out by an external appraiser. Appraisals are based on assumptions, and these by their nature entail inherent risks. It is therefore possible that the realisable value in the event of a future disposal could deviate from these valuations. Panariello Enterprises Ltd. At the end of year 2013 ENR Russia Invest S.A. (ENR) closed a private equity transaction. In this transaction ENR transferred 51 per cent of Panariello Enterprises Ltd. to another investor (until then ENR held 100 per dent). Panariello Enterprises Ltd. is recognised as an associated company since 2013. More details to the associated companies are disclosed in the table on the next page. Panariello Enterprises Ltd. is disclosed in the table in the column «other associated companies». VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 119 Details for associated companies In CHF 1,000 Revenue Income from continued operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Dividends received Norinvest Group 2) Darsi Investment Group Other associated companies 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 17,405 14,146 40,600 0 2,847 0 9,028 8,714 -8,166 0 -666 0 922 0 0 0 538 0 9,950 8,714 -8,166 0 -128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Short-term assets 10,867 11,558 1,519,670 0 1,396 2,034 Long-term assets 134,772 124,813 228,600 0 322 797 Short-term liabilities 46,757 42,980 1,681,556 0 1,001 203 Long-term liabilities 42,151 46,610 8,710 0 156 0 Shareholder’s equity at 31 December 56,731 46,781 58,004 0 561 2,628 non-controlling interests 14,900 12,808 0 0 Total shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interests) 41,831 33,973 58,004 561 2,628 Share of the Group 32.44% 32.44% 25.00% n/a n/a Carrying amount of participation in Darsi Group 13,568 11,020 Carrying amount of non-controlling interests in SCCA 1) 14,900 12,808 Total carrying amount associated companies 28,468 23,828 Goodwill 14,501 0 0 751 276 1,288 1,339 418 1,615 1,706 Impairment Net carrying amount 28,468 23,828 1) As Valartis Group holds 100 % of the non-controlling interests on Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA (SCCA), this value is included in the carried value of associated company Darsi Investment Group. 120 15,252 0 2) Since up-to-date financial information for Norinvest Group are not available when Valartis Group prepares its consolidated financial results, estimates have been made for the share of Valartis Group on the result of Norinvest Group and other data disclosed for this associated group. Any differences between these estimates and actual results will be adjusted in the Group’s 2015 consolidated financial statements when available. 20. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT In CHF 1,000 Property Software Total 15,741 43,207 35,208 104,048 488 0 260 1,972 -315 -226 0 -2,016 -696 Fixtures in IT and Other property, third-party telecom- plant and properties munications equipment 5,438 4,454 0 1,224 0 -4,669 Acquisition costs Carrying amount at 31 December 2012 Investments Divestments Discontinued operations (Note 40) -423 -964 -4,501 -11,882 Foreign exchange translation differences -47 -1 7 411 423 793 Carrying amount at 31 December 2013 722 3,346 15,314 43,618 30,967 93,967 252 262 90 638 1,242 -52 -1,124 -709 -669 -2,554 -171 0 -225 -513 -525 -1,434 499 2,474 14,642 43,195 30,411 91,221 -2,546 -4,077 -9,811 -4,531 -30,182 -51,147 Depreciation -57 -300 -1,188 -644 -3,552 -5,741 Divestments 0 313 226 0 423 962 2,082 1,950 671 0 3,317 8,020 Investments Divestments Foreign exchange translation differences Carrying amount at 31 December 2014 Cumulative depreciation Carrying amount at 31 December 2012 Discontinued operations (Note 40) Foreign exchange translation differences Carrying amount at 31 December 2013 22 1 -5 -59 -361 -402 -499 -2,113 -10,107 -5,234 -30,355 -48,308 -637 -464 -2,597 670 2,534 Depreciation -39 -574 -883 Divestments 53 1,123 688 Foreign exchange translation differences 97 0 194 90 525 906 -388 -1,564 -10,108 -5,781 -29,624 -47,465 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 111 910 4,534 37,414 787 43,756 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 223 1,233 5,207 38,384 612 45,659 Carrying amount at 31 December 2014 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 121 Future liabilities from operating leases In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Remaining term up to 1 year 1,598 220 Remaining term from 1 to 5 years 4,568 399 Remaining term over 5 years 2,208 0 Total 8,374 619 Remaining term up to 1 year 2,745 0 Remaining term from 1 to 5 years 1,390 0 129 0 4,264 0 Future liabilities from operating leases Future receivables from operating leases Remaining term over 5 years Total Operating leases As at 31 December 2014, there were various operating leases for real estate and other property, plant and equipment, used for the business activities. The most important leases have extension options and termination clauses. The expense for operating leases is recorded in general expense, and amounts to CHF 1.7 million (2013: CHF 2.0 million). 122 The rental income from operating leasing of about CHF 2.9 million (2013: nil) is part of other income (see Note 4) and is related mainly to the new investment property Petrovsky Fort. 21. INVESTMENT PROPERTY Investment Investment Properties In CHF 1,000 Properties Total Financial Leasing Buildings Carrying amount at 31 December 2013 Change in scope of consolidation additions 0 0 0 49,649 2,398 52,047 Change in scope of consolidation disposals Investments 16 16 Disposals Fair value adjustments including foreign currency effects 13,361 Foreign exchange translation differences 13,361 -19,033 -724 -19,757 Carrying amount at 31 December 2014 43,993 1,674 45,667 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 43,993 1,674 45,667 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 Rental income from investment property 2,749 Maintenance and operating costs for investment properties -534 Existence and extent of restrictions with regards to sale At 30 September 2014 ENR Group acquired in a business combination the business premises Petrovsky Fort in St. Petersburg, Russia (see Note 41). Rental incomes of the investment property are contractually linked to USD rates. The translation to functional cur- rency results in significant exchange gains in 4th quarter 2014. The fair value is appraised by an independent expert half-yearly. Based on the input parameters of the valuation method used, the measurement of fair value is categorised under Level 3. 22. ACCRUED AND DEFERRED ASSETS In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Management and performance fees 3,410 3,124 Accrued interest 4,940 4,053 Other accrued and deferred assets Total VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | 2,755 2,178 11,105 9,355 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 123 23. OPEN DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (TRADING INSTRUMENTS) In CHF 1,000 Positive Negative replacement values replacement values Contract volume Debt instruments Forward contracts 244 Swaps Total at 31 December 2014 0 Options (OTC) 117,713 546 14,430 790 132,143 90 117,476 90 117,476 929 1,731 106,878 0 2,945 7,878 Total at 31 December 2014 929 4,676 114,756 Forward contracts 433 770 102,719 44 44 2,393 477 814 105,112 Total at 31 December 2013 0 Currencies/precious metals Forward contracts Options (OTC) Options (OTC) Total at 31 December 2013 Equity instruments/indices Forward contracts Options (OTC) Total at 31 December 2014 468 14,821 76 76 1,212 544 76 16,033 0 0 0 0 272 8,959 Forward contracts Options (OTC) Total at 31 December 2013 Others Forward contracts Options (OTC) 0 0 0 Total at 31 December 2014 0 272 8,959 Forward contracts 0 0 Options (OTC) 0 0 0 Total at 31 December 2013 0 0 0 Total open derivative financial instruments at 31 December 2014 1,473 5,814 271,891 Total open derivative financial instruments at 31 December 2013 477 904 222,588 124 24. OTHER ASSETS In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 Value added tax and other indirect taxes Other receivables, including accounts receivable Other assets Total Other receivables consist mainly of five parts as described below: New in this category is a receivable of CHF 6.8 million due from the purchaser of Valartis Bank AG and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. which constitutes the deferred divestment price (further details see Note 40). Also included in other receivables is an advance payment of CHF 6.0 million for an investment in a real estate property by ENR Group. In other receivables there is a performance fee of about CHF 7.2 million (2013: CHF 7.4 million) from a successfully completed funds sale. The performance fee is due in first semester 2015. After a deduction of CHF 2.5 million, which have to be paid to third parties, the performance fee amounts to CHF 4.7 million (net). The CHF 2.5 million is recognised in accrued and deferred liabilities. 31.12.2013 658 466 30,191 25,670 1,953 1,601 32,802 27,737 As at 31 December 2014, Valartis Advisory Services S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Valartis Group AG, recognised receivables and accrued/deferred assets of around CHF 3.6 million (2013: CHF 2.8 million) in respect of Société des Centres Commerciaux Algérie SPA (SCCA), an associated company of Valartis Group. SCCA is domiciled in Algeria and there are legal requirements that permit outward transfers of capital from Algeria only under certain conditions. Due to these conditions there is an uncertainty with regard to the timing of the repayment of the receivables to Valartis Advisory Services S.A. In the management’s opinion, the conditions for the settlement of the receivables can be met by submitting the corresponding contract documents to Banque d’Algérie. SCCA’s payment plan envisages the amount due being settled in instalments at the end of 2016 and the end of 2017. Management has therefore concluded that there is no need for a valuation adjustment in respect of the amount due from SCCA. Also part of the other receivables are contingent considerations on cash escrow accounts of CHF 8.3 million (previous year CHF 16.7 million) from the sale of EPH. The decrease is related to an agreement with the buyer of the EPH shares to change the sales contract. A portion of the receivable of about CHF 6.2 million was impaired in 2014 (see also Note 18). The remaining reduction of EPH receivable affects third parties which bear their own risks and rewards of their part on this receivable. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | 125 25. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS In CHF 1,000 Goodwill Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite with indefinite useful lives useful lives 59,660 5,000 Total Acquisition costs Carrying amount at 31 December 2012 37,076 Investments 43 43 Divestments Discontinued operations (Note 40) Foreign exchange translation differences Carrying amount at 31 December 2013 Investments 101,736 0 -9,063 -12,196 -5,000 -26,259 0 76,240 167 553 28,180 48,060 3,306 44 3,350 -7 -7 Divestments 720 Foreign exchange translation differences -1,206 -692 Carrying amount at 31 December 2014 30,280 47,405 0 77,685 -1,898 0 -31,225 0 -31,225 Cumulative amortisation/impairment Carrying amount at 31 December 2012 Amortisation -4,803 -4,803 Losses from impairment 0 Divestments 0 Discontinued operations (Note 40) 9,537 Foreign exchange translation differences Carrying amount at 31 December 2013 -259 0 Amortisation Losses from impairment 9,537 -26,750 -259 0 -5,255 -5,255 -10,600 Divestments -10,600 7 7 Discontinued operations (Note 40) Foreign exchange translation differences -26,750 0 75 420 -10,525 -31,578 0 -42,103 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 19,755 15,827 0 35,582 Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 28,180 21,310 0 49,490 Carrying amount at 31 December 2014 126 495 Allocation and carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets As of 31 December 2014, the carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to the corresponding cash-generating units (CGUs) as follows: 2014 Goodwill Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite with indefinite useful lives useful lives In CHF 1'000 Total Approach for determining the recoverable amount Business segment «Private Clients» CGU Private Banking Austria 2,759 12,163 14,922 Fair value less cost of disposal CGU Private Banking Liechtenstein 5,126 2,712 7,838 Fair value less cost of disposal Subtotal 7,885 14,875 0 22,760 Business segment «Institutional Clients» CGU Asset Management 7,583 CGU Investment Management 1,980 CGU Petrovsky Fort (Investment property) 2,307 7,583 952 Fair value less cost of disposal 2,932 Value in use 2,307 Fair value less cost of disposal Subtotal 11,870 952 0 12,822 Total 19,755 15,827 0 35,582 The carrying amount of goodwill of CHF 19.8 million (previous year: CHF 28.2 million) can be primarily attributed to the merger of OZ Group with the MCT companies in 2005 as well as the acquisition of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG in 2008, the Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG in 2009 and the acquisition of Petrovsky Fort by ENR Group in 2014. Impairment 2014 Goodwill and intangible assets were tested for impairment on 31 December 2014. The test resulted in impairments amounting to CHF 7.6 million for CGU’s Private Banking Austria and CHF 3.0 million for CGU Asset Management. This impairment was booked at the expense of earnings for 2014 in continued operations. The intangible assets with finite useful lives amounting to CHF 15.8 million (2013: CHF 21.3 million) mainly include the long-term client relationships and networks of intermediaries gained from the acquisition of companies. Impairment 2013 The impairment tests carried out on the goodwill and intangible assets of the discontinued operations indicated an impairment requirement. As at 31 December 2013, goodwill was impaired by CHF 9.1 million and the intangible assets by CHF 6.2 million. Of this latter impairment, CHF 1.2 million was attributable to intangible assets with finite useful lives and CHF 5.0 million to intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 127 2013 Goodwill Intangible assets Intangible assets with finite with indefinite useful lives useful lives in CHF 1'000 Total Approach for determining the recoverable amount Business segment «Private Clients» CGU Private Banking Austria CGU Private Banking Liechtenstein Subtotal 10,491 14,942 25,433 Fair value less cost of disposal 5,126 4,415 9,541 Fair value less cost of disposal 15,617 19,357 0 34,974 Business segment «Institutional Clients» CGU Asset Management CGU Investment Management 10,583 1,980 1,953 10,583 Fair value less cost of disposal 3,933 Value in use Subtotal 12,563 1,953 0 14,516 Total 28,180 21,310 0 49,490 Impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets for GCU Asset Management and Investment Management An impairment test is performed on the cash-generating units (CGUs) annually as of 31 December, or more frequently if there are indications of a potential impairment. The carrying amount of the CGU to which goodwill and intangible assets were allocated is compared with the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of the CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment is recognised. The impairment charges of current and previous year are described on page 127. Key assumptions for determining fair value less costs of disposal Valartis Group continues to determine the recoverable amount of all CGUs, with the exception of the CGU Investment Management, based on fair value less costs of disposal. This is the amount that could be realised from the sale of a CGU in an arm’s length transaction at market conditions between knowledgeable and willing parties after deduction of the costs of disposal. In both Private Banking and Asset Management, sales prices are typically determined on the basis of the reported equity value plus an amount for intangible assets not included in the balance sheet (primarily the client list and goodwill). This additional amount is normally derived from a percentage of client assets under management, so-called AuM multipliers. Valartis Group thus determines fair value less costs of disposal on the basis of the valuation of client assets under management using AuM multipliers, minus costs of disposal. Valartis Group applied the following key assumptions in this regard: – Expected net margin: The expected net margin corresponds to the average profitability of the asset class. For client assets that are recognised, this refers to a net interest margin. For client assets that are not recognised, this refers to a net commission margin. In Asset Management, it refers to the net com- 128 mission margin of individual mandates. In Private Banking, the margin applied for recognised assets was 0.3 per cent to 0.6 per cent (2013: 0.3 per cent to 0.8 per cent). For assets that are not recognised, the margin was 0.2 per cent to 1.3 per cent (2013: 0.2 per cent to 1.3 per cent). In Asset Management, for mandates the margin was 0.5 per cent to 1.5 per cent (2013: 0.5 per cent to 1.5 per cent), depending on the contracts agreed with the client. The appropriateness of these assumptions is continually monitored using back testing. – Multiplication factor: The multiplication factor reflects how often a potential buyer is willing to pay the expected net margin on an annual basis. Assumptions are based on management expectations and take into consideration the wording and term of the contracts. Depending on the asset class or mandate in question, a multiplication factor of 1.0 to 2.3 was applied (2013: 1.1 to 2.3). – AuM multiplier: The AuM multiplier is determined by multiplying the expected net margin by the multiplication factor. In the 2014 financial year, depending on the asset class the AuM multipliers for Private Banking ranged between 0.3 per cent and 2.0 per cent (2013: 0.3 per cent to 2.0 per cent). For Asset Management, the multipliers were between 0.8 per cent and 3.5 per cent (2013: 0.8 per cent to 3.5 per cent). The appropriateness of the AuM multipliers used was validated using market comparisons. For this, peer group analyses were conducted with the AuM multipliers of companies with comparable business activities, these multipliers being derived from publicly available information. – Costs of disposal: Management uses empirical values when calculating the expected costs of disposal. The costs derived from comparable transactions are between CHF 0.7 million and CHF 0.9 million (2013: CHF 0.7 million to CHF 0.9 million). Based on the input parameters of the valuation method used, the measurement of fair value is categorised under Level 3. The fair values less costs of disposal determined using these AuM multipliers are higher than the carrying amount of all CGUs, and are shown in the table above. The sensitivity analyses carried out showed that the carrying amounts also remain covered in the event of possible changes to the assumptions. Management is of the opinion that, as of the balance sheet date, no reasonable possible change in the assumptions could lead to a situation in which the carrying amount of a CGU would exceed its recoverable amount. Key assumptions for determining value in use The recoverable amount of the CGU Investment Management is determined on the basis of calculated value in use, applying cash flow projections and the discounted cash flow method. The CGU Investment Management contains corporate finance services. The cash flow projections are based on the following assumptions: – Development of service fee business: For the cash flow projections, management has used the 2015 annual budget as well as the three-year medium-term plan. – Cost development: Management has projected the corresponding costs based on the actual operating expenses of the CGU’s activities. – Discount rate: In line with the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), a weighted average cost of capital of 9.4 per cent is used for discounting cash flows (2013: 8.8 per cent). – Growth rate estimates: The approach used to determine the key assumptions and the associated growth rates is based on management’s knowledge and appropriate expectations of future business development. Internal and external market information are used for this purpose. To this end, the Group uses historical information, taking into account the current and expected market situations. Cash flow projections outside of the three-year period are taken into consideration by means of a perpetual annuity. A growth rate for the perpetual annuity is not taken into consideration given the strong dependence of the cash flows on external factors. sensitivity analyses showed that the carrying amounts also remain covered in the event of possible changes to the assumptions. Sensitivity analyses have been performed for the discount rates and growth rates applied in the three-year financial plan. These analyses did not indicate any impairment. In light of the general market situation, however, there are some uncertainties involved in determining the assumptions used. Assessment of impairment for goodwill CGU Petrovsky Fort (investment property) From the acquisition of Romsay Properties Ltd. and Stainfield Ltd. by ENR Group at 30 September 2014 goodwill (goodwill Petrovsky Fort) of CHF 3.3 million was recognised (see also note 41). Due to the sharp drop of Russian ruble the book value of this goodwill decreased to CHF 2.3 million at 31 December 2014. Mainly the goodwill is based on the structure of the three entities purchased, which hold the investment property Petrovsky Fort. For accounting purposes, a deferred tax liability recognised in the Russian books as the attributable fair value of Petrovsky Fort is lower than the actual tax value. However, in reality the deferred tax liability will only be realised if a future sale transaction involving Petrovsky Fort is structured as an asset, as opposed to a share deal. As a potential future sale transaction can be structured via a share deal, the deferred tax liability, having already been recognised in the consolidated accounts, will then not materialise. As long as the book value of the deferred tax liabilities are higher than the book value of the goodwill and a potential future sales transaction can be structured via a share deal, the goodwill will be assessed as not impaired. It is possible that the results actually achieved may deviate from the key assumptions and that the assumptions could be changed in view of altered assessments of the development of relevant markets and business. Such deviations can arise from changes to factors such as products, client segments, the income situation, the required type and utilisation of human resources, changes in employee remuneration, the implementation of known or new business initiatives and other internal or external factors. These changes can affect the value of the CGUs and hence increase or decrease the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, even leading to a partial impairment of goodwill. The value in use determined using cash flow projections and the discounted cash flow method was higher than the carrying amount of the CGU Investment Management. The performed VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 129 26. ASSETS PLEDGED OR ASSIGNED TO SECURE OWN LIABILITIES AND ASSETS UNDER RESERVATION OF OWNERSHIP In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Market value Effective commitment Market value Effective commitment Amounts due from banks and clients 5,124 5,124 8,222 8,222 Financial instruments 9,938 9,938 5,790 5,790 14,012 14,012 Other assets 46,048 46,048 Total 61,110 61,110 25,853 25,853 Intercompany loan 1) 1) An intercompany loan has assigned to secure a loan from a third party. In the consolidation process the intragroup loan is eliminated and is therefore not included in the consolidated assets of Valartis Group. The assets have been pledged for lombard loans of central banks, stock exchange security deposits, OTC contracts as well as for liabilities to customers and banks. The transactions are carried out at fair market conditions. 27. LENDING AND REPURCHASE TRANSACTIONS WITH SECURITIES In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Carrying amount of receivables from cash deposits in securities borrowing and reverse repurchase transactions 0 0 Carrying amount of liabilities from cash deposits in securities lending and repurchase transactions 0 0 Carrying amount of own securities loaned in securities lending transactions or delivered as collateral in securities borrowing transactions or transferred to the bank’s ownership in repurchase transactions 0 0 of which with unlimited right to resell or repledge (recognised in trading book) 0 0 Fair value of securities loaned as collateral in securities lending transactions or borrowed in securities borrowing transactions or received through reverse repurchase transactions with unlimited right to resell or repledge 0 0 0 0 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Fair value of all such securities that have been resold or repledged 28. DUE TO CLIENTS In CHF 1,000 Due to clients in the form of savings and investments Due to clients precious metals 251 256 1,372 1,465 Other amounts due to clients 2,519,372 1,911,553 Total 2,520,995 1,913,274 130 29. ACCRUED AND DEFERRED LIABILITIES In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Trailer fees 6,843 3,151 Accrued salaries, bonuses and social security benefits 4,434 2,527 Other accrued and deferred liabilities 5,968 8,303 17,245 13,981 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Value added tax and other indirect tax liabilities 1,964 1,483 Liabilities to the company pension fund 1) 1,397 208 Other liabilities including creditors 7,598 708 Liabilities from financial leasing 1,676 0 519 1,149 13,154 3,548 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Total 30. OTHER LIABILITIES In CHF 1,000 Other Total 1) See Note 12, employee pension plan. The increase of other liabilities including creditors is due to a short term liability regarding an investment fund and a dividend to non-controlling interests of Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, which have been approved in December 2014 and is due in January 2015. Details to liabilities from financial leasing The liabilities from financial leases are paid over the contractual period and are due at the balance sheet date listed below: In CHF 1,000 Sum of future leasing payments (nominal value) Up to one year More than one and up to five years 203 812 More than five years 6,497 Total 7,512 0 Sum of future leasing payments (present value) Up to one year More than one and up to five years 3 15 More than five years 1,658 Total 1,676 0 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 131 31. ISSUED DEBT INSTRUMENTS In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Private placements 12,025 12,268 Total issued debt instruments 12,025 12,268 12,025 12,268 of which subordinated Detailed overview of long-term debt instruments issued 2014 Year of issue Interest rate Interest rate In CHF 1,000 Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG nominal 2013 In 2013 Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG repaid the subordinated loan of CHF 20 million from its former parent company, Vorarlberger Landes- und Hypothekenbank AG, ahead of schedule. Simultaneously with the repayment, a subordinated debt instrument in the amount of EUR 10 million was issued via a private placement. In respect of the issued debt securities, there were no late payments or breaches of contract in the year under review. 132 4% Maturity Currency effective 4% 14.6. 2018 EUR Nominal Carrying amount in amount in 1,000 EUR 1'000 CHF 10,000 12,025 32. PROVISIONS In CHF 1,000 Provision for non payment risks (delcredere and Provision for Other other business litigation and tax provisions Provision for Total according Total according to to balance balance sheet 2014 sheet 2013 2,096 2,545 -9 -363 -486 953 1,370 2,323 1,433 -360 -27 -387 -1,246 0 -213 risks risks 1,052 1,044 -354 country risks) Position at 1 January 0 Utilised/released in accordance with designated purpose Newly formed and charged to income statement Released and credited to income statement 0 Discontinued operations (Note 40) Foreign exchange translation differences Position at 31 December 0 -23 47 1,268 2,425 1,268 2,425 0 24 63 3,693 2,096 3,693 2,096 Maturity of the provisions Within one year More than one year In comparison with the previous year at CHF 2.1 million, provisions have risen by CHF 1.6 million to CHF 3.7 million. The increase in provisions for other business risks can largely be attributed to claims from a bankruptcy case dating from a long way back and which were only declared in 2014. These claims relate to Valartis Bank Austria AG client relationships from 2005 (previous to belonging to Valartis Group). Further provisions were established to cover water damage to the bank’s premises in Vienna. The amount of the provisions and their timing are by their nature subject to uncertainty. However, these uncertainties are evaluated as being low since it was possible to reliably estimate the individual amounts and the majority of the recognised provisions will probably become due within one year. In 2014 there were no contingent liabilities as set down in IAS 37 (2013: nil). As part of its normal business activities, Valartis Group is exposed to a wide range of legal risks. These include in particular risks relating to litigation and tax law. Valartis Group recognises provisions for such litigation and tax risks if the Group’s management and its legal advisers are of the opinion that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount. The provision of TCHF 2,425 as at 31 December 2014 relates to around 50% each of litigation and tax risks. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 133 33. SHARE CAPITAL In CHF 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Share capital, fully paid-in 5,000,000 5,000,000 Number of bearer shares 5,000,000 5,000,000 Nominal value per share 1 1 40.2 55.1 2014 2013 406,040 434,567 24,699 41,618 Equity per share (attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG, before appropriation of profit) For the financial year 2014, the Board of Directors propose to the shareholder’s meeting to pay no dividend (previous year: no dividend). 34. TREASURY SHARES Number Position at 1 January Purchases Sales -75,014 -70,145 Position at 31 December 355,725 406,040 In 2014 24'699 shares were bought at CHF 19.64 each, while 75,014 shares with a historical average price of CHF 21.80 were sold at an average price of CHF 22.37 each. In 2013, 41'618 shares were bought at CHF 19.25 each and 70'145 shares were 134 sold at CHF 21.90 each. As at the balance sheet date, Valartis Group had 355'725 treasury shares at a weighted average acquisition price of CHF 21.65 per share. 35. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION BY CURRENCY 2014 CHF EUR USD Others In CHF 1,000 Total Currencies Assets Cash 115,387 676,375 209 106 792,077 Due from banks 78,614 209,443 844,330 173,292 1,305,679 Due from clients 34,853 62,963 88,844 42,197 228,857 8,070 8,586 18,709 57 35,422 Financial assets available for sale 22,189 116,697 20,584 Financial assets held to maturity 10,504 32,927 89,211 29 7,732 Associated companies 15,252 1,615 Property, plant and equipment 42,712 893 Trading portfolio assets Other assets at fair value Investment Property Accrued and deferred assets Derivative financial instruments Other assets Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax claims 159,470 1,225 133,867 28,468 45,335 7,761 150 43,755 43,993 1,674 45,667 4,864 3,303 2,625 313 11,105 490 52 900 31 1,473 8,698 9,301 8,361 18,353 14,922 6,442 32,802 2,307 35,582 79 7,317 360,065 1,144,423 1,125,498 256,262 2,886,248 14,924 20,021 32,400 9,758 77,103 374,989 1,164,444 1,157,898 266,020 2,963,351 Due to banks 15,827 8,120 32,808 1,594 58,349 Due to clients 192,269 1,064,638 1,058,990 205,098 2,520,995 1,403 592 844 2,975 5,814 On-balance-sheet assets Claims arising from forex spot and forward trans. Total at 31 December 2014 7,396 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Derivative financial instruments Taxes Accrued and deferred liabilities Other liabilities 2,312 63 10,320 5,084 590 1,251 17,245 6,015 44 2,229 13,154 4,866 Issued debt instruments 12,025 Provisions 1,400 2,293 Deferred tax liabilities 2,933 8,182 Shareholders' equity 240,649 On-balance-sheet liabilities 471,979 Obli. arising from forex spot and forward trans. Total at 31 December 2014 Net position per currency 31 December 2014 2,375 12,025 3,693 834 11,949 213,981 2,886,248 240,649 1,107,012 1,093,276 14,908 20,018 32,388 9,758 77,072 486,887 1,127,030 1,125,664 223,739 2,963,320 -111,898 37,414 32,234 42,281 31 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 135 2013 CHF EUR USD Others In CHF 1,000 Total Currencies Assets Cash 114,841 453,624 120 22 568,607 29,857 195,512 770,864 138,345 1,134,578 Due from clients 30,725 55,245 73,983 41,398 201,351 Trading portfolio assets 27,450 6,092 72,990 330 106,862 Financial assets available for sale 19,343 13,532 8,978 41,853 Financial assets held to maturity 6,251 43,860 7,063 57,174 102 36,640 Due from banks Other assets at fair value Associated companies Property, plant and equipment Accrued and deferred assets Derivative financial instruments Other assets Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax claims On-balance-sheet assets 1,706 36,742 23,828 25,534 21,567 23,798 294 45,659 4,402 2,153 2,613 187 9,355 10 161 169 137 477 403 10,267 16,742 325 27,737 24,056 25,433 1 49,490 204,867 2,313,636 78 8,139 278,983 839,624 8,217 990,162 Assets classified as held for sale 712,995 Total Assets Claims arising from forex spot and forward trans. Total at 31 December 2013 3,026,631 3,522 7,205 16,543 15,221 42,491 282,505 846,829 1,006,705 220,088 3,069,122 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Due to banks 740 24,883 3,853 29,476 Due to clients 134,079 707,392 898,264 173,539 1,913,274 465 5 101 333 904 5 1,647 13,981 Derivative financial instruments Taxes 1,642 Accrued and deferred liabilities 7,247 6,240 83 411 Other liabilities 1,197 2,249 53 49 Issued debt instruments Provisions Deferred tax liabilities 12,268 999 1,070 27 2,096 1,135 10,402 3,160 14,697 764,509 901,688 Shareholders' equity 319,204 On-balance-sheet liabilities 466,708 319,204 178,190 Liabilities classified as held for sale 2,311,095 715,536 Total Liabilities Obli. arising from forex spot and forward trans. 3,548 12,268 3,026,631 3,520 7,203 16,527 15,219 42,469 Total 31 December 2013 470,228 771,712 918,215 193,409 3,069,100 Net position per currency 31 December 2013 -187,723 75,117 88,490 26,679 2,563 136 36. MATURITY STRUCTURE OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS 2014 Demand In CHF 1,000 Subject Due within Due within Due within Due after to notice 3 months 3 to 12 1 to 5 years 5 years Total months Assets Cash 792,077 Due from banks 474,721 Due from clients 90,477 Trading portfolio assets 35,422 Financial assets available for sale 4,621 792,077 31,589 Associated companies 434,139 21,538 21,302 1,305,679 56,132 793 21,729 69,750 61,832 16,220 31,240 86,407 29 2,834 Investment Property 3,961 Derivative financial instruments Other assets Total at 31 December 2014 2,596 32,399 159,470 133,867 7,761 16,867 45,335 40,921 43,755 45,667 45,667 3,276 3,448 420 11,105 100 65 1,473 6,675 15,882 7,649 5,326 10,501 19,755 35,582 254 7,125 7,396 17 1,432,372 228,857 1,308 Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax claims 745 7,732 28,468 Property, plant and equipment Accrued and deferred assets 39,408 35,422 Financial assets held to maturity Other financial assets at fair value 365,230 32,802 435,976 581,187 233,826 170,488 2,886,248 32,084 20,706 360 200 58,349 47,862 29,827 28,661 1,590 2,520,995 2,607 3,172 35 151 Liabilities Due to banks 4,999 Due to clients 2,409,571 3,484 Derivative financial instruments Taxes 2,151 16 57 Accrued and deferred liabilities 8,032 1,711 7,502 Other liabilities 7,736 719 1,436 Issued debt instruments 2,375 17,245 1,587 1,676 12,025 Provisions 1,102 Deferred tax liabilities 2,078 Total at 31 December 2014 5,814 13,154 12,025 2,591 3,693 4 4 344 9,519 11,949 2,435,669 3,484 85,003 65,295 43,163 12,985 2,645,599 7,134 7,121 159 495 445 1,383 16,737 7,134 7,121 159 495 445 1,383 16,737 Off-balance sheet items Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2014 0 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 137 2013 Demand In CHF 1,000 Subject Due within Due within Due within Due after to notice 3 months 3 to 12 1 to 5 years 5 years Total months Assets Cash 568,607 Due from banks 371,609 Due from clients 102,098 Trading portfolio assets 106,862 Financial assets available for sale 17,722 568,607 11,850 Associated companies 357,280 18,842 23,208 737 1,357 20,134 4,918 18,705 33,551 102 5,172 1,735 1,361 180 736 41,853 57,174 36,742 1,705 25,534 335 5,239 40,085 45,659 1,895 916 11 9,355 460 17 24,236 1,119 149 27,737 1,346 17,769 30,375 49,490 873 2,581 4,763 8,217 146,521 106,455 2,313,636 Deferred tax claims 1,197,736 201,351 318 Goodwill and other intangible assets Total at 31 December 2013 28,631 36,640 23,829 Derivative financial instruments Other assets 28,572 1,167 Property, plant and equipment Accrued and deferred assets 1,134,578 106,862 Financial assets held to maturity Other financial assets at fair value 393,839 477 12,767 420,905 429,252 24,956 411 200 29,476 5,719 64,070 26,226 15,110 2,174 1,913,274 Liabilities Due to banks 3,909 Due to clients 1,799,975 Derivative financial instruments 889 15 904 1,517 129 1 1,647 Accrued and deferred liabilities 7,134 2,208 4,639 Other liabilities 2,547 148 601 Taxes Issued debt instruments Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Total at 31 December 2013 13,981 41 211 12,268 226 12,268 1,870 4,820 3,548 2,096 1 144 3,741 5,991 14,697 1,820,128 5,719 67,445 58,452 31,571 8,576 1,991,891 8,396 5,636 900 368 453 1,503 17,256 Off-balance sheet items Contingent liabilities Irrevocable commitments Total at 31 December 2013 138 0 8,396 5,636 900 368 453 1,503 17,256 37. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY DOMESTIC AND NON-DOMESTIC POSITIONS In CHF 1,000 Domestic Non-domestic Total Cash 115,329 676,748 792,077 Due from banks 314,848 990,831 1,305,679 Due from clients 19,640 209,217 228,857 Assets Trading portfolio assets Financial assets available for sale 2,059 33,363 35,422 20,568 138,902 159,470 133,867 133,867 7,761 7,761 Financial assets held to maturity Other financial assets at fair value Associated companies Property, plant and equipment 15,252 30,083 45,335 180 43,575 43,755 45,667 45,667 10,565 11,105 Investment Porperty Accrued and deferred assets Derivative financial instruments Other assets Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax claims Total at 31 December 2014 540 781 692 1,473 6,811 25,991 32,802 10,515 25,067 35,582 79 7,317 7,396 506,602 2,379,646 2,886,248 Assets classified as held for sale 0 Total assets at 31. December 2014 Total at 31 December 2013 2,886,248 1,129,724 1,896,907 3,026,631 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Due to banks 20,033 38,316 58,349 Due to clients 74,449 2,446,546 2,520,995 2,629 3,185 5,814 169 2,206 2,375 Derivative financial instruments Taxes Accrued and deferred liabilities Other liabilities 3,426 13,819 17,245 916 12,238 13,154 Issued debt instruments Provisions Deferred tax liabilities 12,025 12,025 1,200 2,493 3,693 53 11,896 Shareholders' equity 240,649 Total at 31 December 2014 343,524 2,542,724 Liabilities classified as held for sale 2,886,248 0 Total liabilities at 31. December 2014 Total at 31 December 2013 11,949 240,649 2,886,248 1,073,412 1,953,219 3,026,631 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 139 38. SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE In per cent MCG Holding S.A., Baar ZG 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 50.2 50.2 INTEGRAL Stiftung für die berufliche Vorsorge, Thusis GR 5.1 5.1 Gustav Stenbolt and Philipp LeibundGut 0.9 0.6 Kreissparkasse Biberach, Biberach, Germany 1) 3.0 1) Since 3rd September 2014 the participation is lower than 3 Percent. The share capital consists of bearer shares. The owners of the shares are only known to Valartis Group if they either individually or collectively exceed the threshold and report according to the Stock Exchange Act. The beneficial owners of MCG Holding S.A. are Gustav Stenbolt, Geneva, Tidesea Ltd., Baar (100 per cent controlled by Gustav Stenbolt, Geneva), Philipp LeibundGut, Zurich, Pierre Michel Houmard, Geneva, and Tudor Private Portfolio LLC, Greenwich, USA. The following are deemed to be holders of qualified participations : a) Gustav Stenbolt, who holds 73.6 per cent of the voting rights (65.4 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. (partly held through Tidesea Ltd., Baar), b) Philipp LeibundGut, who holds 14.3 per cent of the voting rights (18.7 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A., and c) Tudor Private Portfolio LLC, Greenwich, USA, which holds 11.8 per cent of the voting rights (15.4 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. 140 Tudor Private Portfolio LLC is wholly controlled by Tudor Group Holdings LLC, Greenwich, USA, which is in turn controlled by Paul Tudor Jones of Greenwich, USA. Pierre Michel Houmard holds 0.3 per cent of the voting rights (0.5 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. The shares held directly by Gustav Stenbolt and Philipp LeibundGut as at 31 December 2014, originate from the bonus plans for the Group Executive Management and employees which are managed by Valartis. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 39. NETTING AGREEMENTS To reduce credit risks related to derivative contracts, repurchase and reverse-repurchase agreements and securities lending and borrowing agreements, the Valartis Group enters into master netting agreements or similar netting arrangements with its counterparties. These netting agreements include derivatives clearing agreements e. g. ISDA Master Netting Agreements and derivatives market rules. stances that result in a counterparty being unable to meet its obligations. In such cases, the netting agreements provide for the immediate net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreement. The right to off-set essentially only becomes enforceable following a default event or other circumstances not expected to arise in the normal course of business. The financial instruments covered by a netting agreement do therefore not meet the requirements for balance sheet off-setting, which is why the book values of the corresponding financial instruments are not off-set on the balance sheet. The netting agreements enable Valartis Group to protect itself against loss in the event of a possible insolvency or other circumFinancial assets with netting agreements in CHF 1,000 Amount before Balance sheet balance sheet off-setting Book value 1,473 Total 31 December 2014 1,473 Derivative financial instruments 477 Total 31 December 2013 477 Collateral received Net exposure not off-set off-setting Derivative financial instruments Financial instruments 0 0 1,473 970 1,473 970 477 455 477 455 503 0 503 22 0 22 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 141 Financial liabilities with netting agreements in CHF 1,000 Amount before Balance sheet balance sheet off-setting Book value 2,869 Total 31 December 2014 2,869 Derivative financial instruments 904 Total 31 December 2013 904 Collateral provided Net exposure not off-set off-setting Derivative financial instruments Financial instruments 0 0 2,869 970 1,139 760 2,869 970 1,139 760 904 455 359 90 904 455 359 90 40. SALE OF SUBSIDIARIES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS As part of the strategic realignment of the business model and structural streamlining, the Board of Directors of Valartis Group AG decided on 26 August 2013 to divest Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland. This decision was then subsequently communicated. There were already indications in the first half of 2013 that despite the realigned front organisation, it would not be possible to improve the ability of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, to acquire clients to the planned extent, and that the bank would also be unable to achieve the necessary critical volume in the foreseeable future. Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. are thus classified as discontinued operations since 31 December 2013. On 16 May 2014, Valartis Group announced that Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. were to be sold to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of Norinvest Holding S.A. The sale was closed on 29 August 2014. Valartis Group took over a holding of 25 percent in Norinvest Holding S.A. 142 In accordance with IFRS 5, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. are classified as discontinued operations up to 29 August 2014. Income from the divested units is included in the income statement under income from discontinued operations. Details for the disposal of Valartis Bank AG and Valartis Wealth Management S.A. per 29 August 2014 In CHF 1'000 29.8.2014 Balance sheet at closing date Cash and due from banks 496,874 Due from clients 443,523 Trading portfolio assets 28,794 Property, plant and equipment 1,941 Derivative financial instruments 2,279 Accrued and deferred assets including other assets 4,687 Due to banks -33,412 Due to clients -837,709 Derivative financial instruments -5,504 Accrued and deferred liabilities including other liabilities -7,033 Provisions -1,653 Net assets sold 92,787 Income from sale of subsidiaries -382 Sales price 92,405 whereof in cash and cash equivalents 86,295 whereof as contingent considerations 6,110 Total sales price Cash and cash equivalents disposed of Net inflow of funds Significant sales contract clauses A receivable due from Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. of CHF 6.8 million and a payable of CHF 0.7 million are recognised in the balance sheet at 31 December 2014 as contingent considerations. Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. will transfer the deferred divestment price in the form of timed payments to the escrow account until this reaches the sum of CHF 5 million. The remaining sum of CHF 1.8 million will then be transferred directly to Valartis Group. The timing of the payments is calculated according to the fictitious maturity of the HTM portfolio sold by Valartis Bank AG in 2013. Payments totalling CHF 6.8 million will take place over the period 2014 to 2020. 92,405 -2,396 90,009 The escrow account of max CHF 5 million serves as security for the purchaser for the guarantuees granted by Valartis Group in the sales contract. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 143 Results of discontinued operations In CHF 1,000 2014 2013 14,535 33,684 Administrative expense -28,787 -27,745 Gross income -14,252 5,939 -1,323 -2,876 Income statement of discontinued operations Operating income Depreciation/amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Impairment loss recognised on the remeasurement to fair value less costs to disposal Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses Net loss/profit from discontinued operations before tax Income taxes Net loss/profit from discontinued operations -15,308 -1,641 -727 -17,216 -12,972 -2,384 173 -19,600 -12,799 Other comprehensive income of discontinued operations Unrealised gains/losses from financial assets available for sale 219 Deferred taxes on unrealised gains/losses from financial assets available for sale -44 Employee participation plan -64 Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 2,724 Deferred taxes on remeasurement of defined benefit plans -422 Total recognised in other comprehensive income 2,413 Cash flow from discontinued operations Cash flow from operating activities -232,963 -239,410 707 87,335 -232,256 -152,075 2014 2013 Undiluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -4.23 -2.79 Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -4.23 -2.79 Cash flow from investment activities Cash flow from financing activities Net cash flow Earnings per share – discontinued operations In CHF Extraordinary expenses in the result for discontinued operations Additional personnel expenses amounting to around CHF 3.3 million were incurred as a result of contractual clauses. In addition, expenses of around CHF 3.0 million incurred in connection with the premature termination of long-term contracts are included under «other operating expenses». 144 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale In CHF 1'000 2014 2013 Assets classified as held for sale Cash 168,144 Due from banks and clients 491,877 Trading portfolio assets 31,142 Financial assets available for sale 4,342 Property, plant and equipment 3,264 Derivative financial instruments 1,708 Accrued and deferred assets including other assets 8,052 Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax assets Total assets classified as held for sale 4,466 712,995 Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale Due to banks and clients 699,337 Derivative financial instruments 7,902 Accrued and deferred liabilities including other liabilities 5,789 Provisions Current and deferred tax liabilities Total liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale Net assets/(liabilities) 594 1,914 715,536 -2,541 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 145 41. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES In CHF 1'000 30.09.2014 Fair value Assets Cash and cash equivalents Investment properties Accrued and deferred assets including other assets Deferred tax assets Total assets 1,502 51,931 538 5,226 59,196 Liabilities Due to banks and clients 29,857 Due to third parties 11,613 Accrued and deferred liabilities including other liabilities 5,150 Current and deferred tax liabilities 6,960 Total liabilities Addition net assets 53,580 5,616 Non-controlling-interests Goodwill Purchase consideration Purchase considerations in cash and cash equivalents 3,306 8,922 -8,654 Acquired cash and cash equivalents 1,502 Net outflow of funds -7,152 On 30 September 2014, ENR Group acquired 100 percent of Romsay Properties Limited (Romsay Ltd.), a company which is registered in Cyprus. Romsay Ltd has a 100-per cent holding in LLC Petrovsky Fort, a company domiciled in Russia (PF Russia). PF Russia’s main asset is a business property in St. Petersburg (Petrovsky Fort). On the same date, ENR Group also acquired a 100-per cent holding in Stainfield Ltd, domiciled in Cyprus (Stainfield). Unicredit Bank Austria AG (Unicredit) granted debt financing for Petrovsky Fort via Stainfield and this was extended as a result of the purchase on 30 September 2014. From 30 September 2014, Romsay Ltd., PF Russia and Stainfield have been wholly integrated into the Valartis Group consolidation scope. The purchase price for the 100-per cent holdings in Romsay Ltd. and Stainfield amounted to around CHF 8.91 million (including a price adjustment of CHF 0.25 million which was posted on 31 December 2014 as a liability). In addition to the price for the 100-per 146 cent holding, ENR Group also assumed the acquired companies’ liabilities amounting to CHF 11.22 million and paid this sum to the vendor. The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities on 30 September 2014 is listed in the table above. Since Romsay Ltd and Stainfield were integrated into the Valartis Group consolidation scope on 30 September 2014, the two companies have achieved turnover of CHF 2.2 million and made a loss of CHF 3.9 million, respectively. If the two companies had been integrated into the consolidation scope at the beginning of the financial year, Valartis Group would have posted a turnover of CHF 6.0 million and a loss of CHF 29.1 million respectively. Transaction costs for the acquisition of Romsay Ltd and Stainfield amount to TCHF 123 and were posted to «other administrative expenses» at the expense of the 2014 result. 42. RELATED PARTIES AND COMPANIES A related party is a person or entity that has the ability to control the Group or can exert a significant influence on operational and financial decisions. As part of its regular business activities, the Group also conducts transactions (such as securities transactions, payments, etc.) with related parties. Members of the Board of Directors and staff members are granted employee terms and In CHF 1,000 conditions on security transactions (brokerage commission and custody charges). Loans to Members of the Board of Directors and to employees are granted with a 50 per cent discount on the credit margin. The following table provides an overview of transactions with related parties (persons and entities). 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 7 5,123 Associated companies 26,233 18,993 Other related entities 1,170 1,050 27,410 25,166 Assets Key management and relatives Total Liabilities Key management and relatives Own pension fund 977 79 797 Associated companies 16,493 2,277 Total 16,572 4,051 Expenses Key management and relatives -30 Own pension fund Associated companies -52 Total -52 -30 10 85 Associated companies 1,470 1,206 Other related entities 2,029 2,210 Total 3,509 3,627 Income Key management and relatives Own pension fund On 30 September 2014 ENR Group acquired three entities from Eastern Property Group (EPH), for further details we refer to Note 41. 126 Valartis International Ltd., an entity of Valartis Group, performs certain investment management functions for EPH. Receivables and income from these activities are included in the table above in the category other related parties. Gustav Stenbolt is a board member of EPH and CEO of Valartis Group (and since January 2015 chairman of the Board of Directors of ENR Russia Invest S.A.). He did not take part in the decision about the sale and purchase of the three entities from EPH. The purchase price for the three entities is disclosed in Note 41. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 147 43. LOANS AND EQUITY HOLDINGS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT AT YEAR END 2014 Members of the Board of Directors Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller- Lambrou, Senn, Christoph N. Jean-Francois Felix Fischer 1) Meister Ducrest Stephan Total Häberle 2) Chairman Vice chairman Numbers of shares 1,329 4,417 4,821 2,827 Total 13,394 Loans and advances in CHF Loans and advances in CHF to related parties Group Executive Management Numbers of shares Numbers of shares (allotted) 3) Gustav Vincenzo Di George M. Stenbolt, Pierri, Isliker, CEO Deputy CEO CFO/CRO 1,873,821 2,349 5,852 1,882,022 20,230 11,899 9,433 41,562 Loans and advances in CHF Loans and advances in CHF to related parties 1) Until 13 May 2014. 2) Since 13 May 2014. 3) Allotted shares means shares which have been granted to members of Group Executive Management as bonus component of current year or in prior year, but which have not yet been reached the vesting date. 2013 Members of the Board of Directors Numbers of shares Loans and advances in CHF Urs Maurer- Rolf Müller- Christoph N. Jean-Francois Lambrou, Senn, Meister Ducrest Chairman Vice chairman 1,329 4,417 4,821 2,827 146,000 127,500 127,500 1) Total 2,500 15,894 Felix Fischer 401,000 Loans and advances in CHF to related parties Group Executive Management Gustav Stenbolt, CEO Vincenzo Di George M. Isliker, Pierri, Monika Jung Andreas Insam Total CFO/CRO Deputy CEO Numbers of shares Loans and advances in CHF Loans and advances in CHF to related parties 1) Until 13 May 2014. 148 1,838,038 127,500 2,329 2,405 1,842,772 1,625,777 1,753,277 2,832,455 2,832,455 44. BUSINESS SEGMENTS Valartis Group is divided into two business segments – Private Clients and Institutional Clients – as well as the Corporate Center. Indirect costs for internal services rendered between the segments are in principle accounted for as expense by the recipient of the services and as a reduction in expense by the provider, in accordance with the originator principle. Private Clients The Private Clients business segment consists of the wealth management business of the two Valartis banks in Austria and the Principality of Liechtenstein. In addition to Central Europe, its core markets include in particular Eastern Europe, the Middle East, parts of North and South America, and certain countries in Asia. The private clients business of Valartis Bank in Switzerland was sold to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A., Geneva on 29 August 2014. Results up to that date have been posted to discontinued operations. Corporate Center The Corporate Center acts as an internal service centre for Valartis Group’s operational business units. It provides services in the areas of risk management and risk controlling, legal and compliance, finance and controlling as well as corporate communications and marketing. All consolidation items as well as income and expenses with no direct link to the operative business segments are assigned to the Corporate Center as well. Treasury services and, after deduction of a risk-free return from the investment of client funds on behalf of the front organisations, the income from balance sheet and capital management are also attributed to the Corporate Center. Institutional Clients The Institutional Clients business segment comprises the business areas Asset Management Funds & Investment Companies, Real Estate Funds & Investment Companies and Corporates & Markets. In addition to asset management, the following group companies also come under this segment: Valartis International Ltd., Valartis Advisory Services S.A., MCT Luxembourg Management S.à.r.l. and Valartis Strategic Investments S.à.r.l. It also includes the fully consolidated investment company ENR Russia Invest S.A. and the associated company Darsi Group (using the equity method). VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 149 Segment reporting 2014 Private Clients Institutional Clients Corporate Center Total In CHF 1,000 Income from interest and dividends Income from commission and service fees Income from trading Other ordinary income Service from/to other segments 7,385 4,131 -2,346 9,170 40,729 6,033 448 47,210 6,578 -41,099 2,983 -31,538 652 2,378 -1,422 1,608 -921 -704 1,625 0 Operating income 54,423 -29,261 1,288 26,450 Personnel expense -24,256 -5,963 -4,349 -34,568 General expense -11,398 -4,627 -2,455 -18,480 Administrative expense -35,654 -10,590 -6,804 -53,048 Gross income 18,769 -39,851 -5,516 -26,598 Depreciation and amortisation -2,042 -83 -13 -2,138 Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses -9,608 -10,488 -400 -20,496 7,119 -50,422 -5,929 -49,232 Amortisation of tangible and intangible assets (PPA) 1) -4,715 -1,000 Segment result from continued operations after amortisation 2,404 -51,422 Segment result before amortisation -5,715 -5,929 Income taxes -54,947 1,269 Net loss from continued operations -53,678 Net loss after tax from discontinued operations -19,600 Net loss -73,278 Net loss attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -69,174 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests -4,104 Total assets from continued operations 2,742,901 320,337 -176,990 2,886,248 Total liabilities from continued operations -109,922 2,645,599 2,613,786 141,735 Total investments for continued operations 1,054 3,538 4,592 Assets under management from continued operations, in CHF million 6,095 364 6,459 Net new money from continued operations, in CHF million 530 -245 285 Employees from continued operations, full-time equivalents 166 33 1) The amortisation of the additionally activated tangible and intangible assets due to the purchase price allocation are disclosed separately. 150 16 215 2013 Private Clients Institutional Clients Corporate Center Total In CHF 1,000 Income from interest and dividends 7,456 5,708 4,317 17,481 34,277 13,240 -390 47,127 Income from trading 6,199 -9,980 142 -3,639 Other ordinary income 1,526 7,019 4,155 12,700 Income from commission and service fees Service from/to other segments -1,312 -849 2,161 0 Operating income 1) 48,146 15,138 10,385 73,669 Personnel expense -23,694 -7,224 -3,192 -34,110 General expense -11,067 -4,332 -2,489 -17,888 Administrative expense -34,761 -11,556 -5,681 -51,998 Gross income 13,385 3,582 4,704 21,671 Depreciation and amortisation -1,933 -161 -2,094 Valuation adjustments, provisions and losses -1,374 1,984 807 1,417 Segment result before amortisation 10,078 5,405 5,511 20,994 Amortisation of tangible and intangible assets (PPA) -8,450 Segment result from continued operations after amortisation 1,628 -8,450 5,405 5,511 Income taxes 12,544 689 Net profit from continued operations 13,233 Net loss after tax from discontinued operations -12,799 Net Profit 434 Net loss attributable to shareholders of Valartis Group AG -2,441 Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests 2,875 Total assets from continued operations 2,183,352 361,705 -231,421 2,313,636 Total liabilities from continued operations 2,013,654 117,049 -138,812 1,991,891 Total investments for continued operations 1,998 17 2,015 Assets under management from continued operations, in CHF million 5,305 729 6,034 Net new money from continued operations, in CHF million 508 -70 438 Employees from continued operations, full-time equivalents 172 33 12 217 For the footnote we refer to page 150. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 151 Information on regions In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Switzerland Other countries Total Switzerland Other countries Total Operating income -17,003 43,453 26,450 2,509 71,160 73,669 Total assets 506,602 2,379,646 2,886,248 416,729 1,896,907 2,313,636 3,489 1,103 4,592 17 1,998 2,015 Total investments continued operations Reporting is based on operating locations. 45. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The table below shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities. In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 Book value Fair value 31.12.2013 Deviation Book value Fair value Deviation Assets Cash 792,077 792,077 568,607 568,607 Due from banks 1,305,679 1,305,679 1,134,578 1,134,578 Due from clients 228,857 229,154 297 201,351 201,719 368 Financial assets held to maturity 133,867 133,995 128 57,174 58,251 1,077 Accrued and deferred assets 11,105 11,105 9,355 9,355 Other assets 32,802 32,802 27,737 27,737 2,504,387 2,504,812 1,998,802 2,000,247 35,422 35,422 106,862 106,862 159,470 159,470 41,853 41,853 Derivative financial instruments 1,473 1,473 477 477 Other financial assets at fair value 7,761 7,761 36,742 36,742 204,126 204,126 185,934 185,934 Due to banks 58,349 58,349 29,476 29,476 Due to clients Financial assets at amortised costs Trading portfolio assets Financial assets available for sale Financial assets at fair value 425 0 1,445 0 Liabilities 2,520,995 2,520,995 1,913,274 1,913,274 Accrued and deferred liabilities 17,245 17,245 13,981 13,981 Other liabilities 13,154 13,154 3,548 3,548 Issued debt instruments 12,025 11,800 -225 12,268 12,458 190 -225 1,972,547 1,972,737 190 904 904 904 904 Financial liabilities at amortised costs 2,621,768 2,621,543 Derivative financial instruments 5,814 5,814 Financial liabilities at fair value 5,814 5,814 152 0 0 The table below shows the financial instruments and liabilities classified in 3 levels. For the definition of the levels used we refer to the accounting principles section. Valuation methods of financial instruments 2014 Quoted market prices Valuation method Valuation method (Level 1) based on not based on market data market data (Level 2) (Level 3) In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 Assets Cash 792,077 792,077 Due from banks 1,305,679 1,305,679 Due from clients 229,154 229,154 Financial assets held to maturity 133,995 133,995 Accrued and deferred assets 11,105 Other assets Financial assets at amortised costs Trading portfolio assets Financial assets available for sale Other financial assets at fair value 32,802 32,802 926,072 1,534,833 43,907 2,504,812 18,978 10,136 6,308 35,422 137,683 1,003 20,784 159,470 7,732 7,761 29 Derivative financial instruments Financial assets at fair value Total financial assets 11,105 1,473 1,473 156,690 12,612 34,824 204,126 1,082,762 1,547,445 78,731 2,708,938 Liabilities Due to banks 58,349 Due to clients 2,520,995 58,349 2,520,995 Accrued and deferred liabilities 17,245 17,245 Other liabilities 13,154 13,154 Issued debt instruments 11,800 11,800 2,579,344 42,199 2,621,543 2,869 2,945 5,814 Financial liabilities at amortised costs 0 Derivative financial instruments Total financial liabilities at fair value 0 2,869 2,945 5,814 Total financial liabilities 0 2,582,213 45,144 2,627,357 In the event of changes in the availability of market prices and/or market liquidity, reclassifications are made at the end of the period under review. In 2014, no positions were reclassified. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 153 Material positions at fair value classified as Level 3 Two of the contingent purchase price considerations from the sale of Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. (EPH) of the amount of CHF 7.7 million (2013: CHF 36.6 million) are recognised as other financial assets at fair value under Level 3 (see also the information in Note 18). The fair value of these contingent purchase price considerations corresponds to the expected payout at the end of the measurement period, discounted as at the balance sheet date. The payout amount is linked to the successful completion and the sale of the current development projects of EPH. In financial year 2014, a business premises and a portion of land were sold. The contractually agreed deadline for a third project elapsed in 2014 without a sale having been achieved. The weak rouble and the political situation have had negative effects on the Russian real estate market. As a result, the contract with the purchaser of the EPH shares, which governs the contingent purchase price payment, was extended by two years to 1 January 2019. The contract also covers a property which is in the final stages of construction and a plot of land. The anticipated payment is primarily based on a valuation report on remaining property and their successful sale within a period of four years, which is carried out half-yearly by external independent experts. Valartis Group participates in any upside potential on the basis of a contractually agreed key. The downside risk is borne in 154 its entirety by Valartis Group, but is limited to a maximum of CHF 7.7 million (previous year: CHF 29.0 million). If the land can be sold within the deadline, Valartis Group will benefit from a certain share (upside potential only). The appropriateness of the fair value evaluation is reviewed periodically. Fair value fluctuations are reported as profit or loss (see also Note 18). Sensitivity of the fair values of Level 3-instruments A change of one percentage point in the interest rate assumptions for determining the fair value of the contingent purchase price considerations, coupled with a shortening of the payment terms by one year, would result in only a minor change in the fair value. A decrease in the evaluation of the remaining Eastern Property Holdings Ltd development project will lead to a corresponding adjustment to the anticipated payment (maximum downside risk CHF 7.7 million). Valartis Group participates in an increase of the evaluation on the basis of a contractually defined key. From the current perspective, a realistic change in the basic assumptions of the estimated values of the other Level 3-positions also has no significant impact on the Group’s income statement, statement of comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity. 2013 Quoted market prices Valuation method Valuation method (Level 1) based on not based on market data market data (Level 2) (Level 3) In CHF 1,000 31.12.2013 Assets Cash 568,607 Due from banks Due from clients Financial assets held to maturity 57,626 568,607 1,134,578 1,134,578 201,719 201,719 625 58,251 Accrued and deferred assets Other assets Financial assets at amortised costs 9,355 9,355 27,737 27,737 626,233 1,336,922 37,092 2,000,247 Trading portfolio assets 76,464 22,272 8,126 106,862 Financial assets available for sale 23,910 0 17,943 41,853 102 0 36,640 36,742 Other financial assets at fair value Derivative financial instruments 477 477 Financial assets at fair value 100,476 22,749 62,709 185,934 Total financial assets 726,709 1,359,671 99,801 2,186,181 Liabilities Due to banks 29,476 29,476 Due to clients 1,913,274 1,913,274 Accrued and deferred liabilities Other liabilities Issued debt instruments Financial liabilities at amortised costs 13,981 3,548 3,548 12,458 12,458 29,987 1,972,737 904 0 904 1,943,654 29,987 1,973,641 0 1,942,750 Total financial liabilities at fair value 0 Total financial liabilities 0 Derivative financial instruments 13,981 904 904 In 2013, positions with a fair value of TCHF 2'070 were reclassified from Level 1 (listed market prices) to Level 2 (valuation methods based on market data) and positions with a fair value of TCHF 40 were reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 (valuation methods not based on market data). VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 155 The table below shows the changes in the positions whose fair value is not measured on the basis of market-prices or -data (Level-3): 2014 01.01.2014 In CHF 1,000 Recognised level 1 and income shareholders' level 2 statement Trading portfolio assets 8,126 1) 17,943 Other financial assets at fair value 36,640 -21,348 01.01.2013 Recognised In CHF 1,000 Derivative financial instruments level 2 -4,115 15,487 Other financial assets at fair value 43,267 equity 1,433 -2,807 6,308 -7,560 7,732 Purchase Sales 31.12.2013 1,859 -6 8,126 2) 0 2,416 -5,425 1) The unrealised trading loss recorded in the income statement for trading portfolio held at year end amounts to TCHF -444 (previous year TCHF -137) and the unrealised loss of other financial assets at fair value to TCHF -21,348 (previous year: TCHF - 5,425). 2) The unrealised gain on financial assets available for sale held at year-end recorded in shareholders equity amounts to TCHF 2,841 (previous year unrealised gain TCHF 2,416). 156 1) -5 Less discontinued operations Net income Transfer from income shareholders' 5 Financial assets available for sale continued operations 3) 31.12.2014 20,784 level 1 and -137 19,602 Sales 2) in the recognised in 6,410 Financial assets available for sale Purchase 2,841 statement Trading portfolio assets equity -444 Financial assets available for sale continued operations 2013 Net income Transfer from in the recognised in 40 17,943 -1,202 36,640 3) Transfer from/to level 2 comprises a financial instrument which has been reclassified from level 3 to level 2 at the beginning of the period (amounts TCHF 16,307). At 31 December 2013 the same financial instrument (amount TCHF 17,721) was reclassified as level 3 because no regular quoted market values were available anymore. The table below shows the disclosure requirements in accordance with IFRS 7.12B-D for those fixed income positions that have been reclassified from trading to held to maturity in 2010: In CHF 1,000 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 1) Time of reclassification Reclassified position – HTM (book value) 14,456 36,624 190,704 Reclassified position – HTM (fair value) 14,537 35,941 190,704 Expected undiscounted cash flow at the time of the reclassification 236,598 Effective interest rate at the time of the reclassification Fair value valuation losses/gains in reporting year as if the reclassification had not taken place Interest income from the reclassified positions 4.68% -1,323 -338 1,070 1,985 1) The fixed income position, reclassified in 2010, of the discontinued operations are not disclosed anymore for the year 2013. Per 1 January 2013 the book values of these fixed income positions were CHF 88.4 million and the fair values CHF 95.9 million. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 157 46. MAJOR GROUP COMPANIES In addition to the figures for Valartis Group AG, Baar, canton of Zug, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following major companies: Company name Registered office Purpose Cur- Share capital/ 31.12.2014 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 31.12.2013 rency Stock capital Share of Share of Share of Share of capital votes capital votes Companies in the Segment Private Clients Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Vienna, A Bank EUR 6,570,000 100% 100% 100% 100% Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG 1) Bendern, FL Bank CHF 20,000,000 69.23% 88.97% 69.30% 88.97% Valartis Bank AG 2) Zurich, CH Bank CHF 20,000,000 - - 100% 100% Valartis Wealth Management S.A.2) Geneva, CH Asset Management CHF 2,000,000 - - 100% 100% Companies in the Segment Institutional Clients thereof assets and funds management and corporate finance Valartis International Ltd. Tortola, BVI Investment Advisor USD 20,000,000 100% 100% 100% 100% Valartis Advisory Services S.A. 3) Geneva, CH Investment Advisor CHF and Corporate Center functions 1,896,210 100% 100% 100% 100% MCT Luxembourg Management S.à.r.l. Luxembourg, L Investment Advisor EUR 12,085 100% 100% 100% 100% Valartis Strategic Investments S.à.r.l. Luxembourg, L Holding Company EUR 100,000 100% 100% 100% 100% Financial Company CHF 32,790,585 62.49% 62.49% 61.35% 61.35% thereof Investment companies fully consolidated ENR Russia Invest S.A. Geneva, CH thereof Investment companies equity accounted Norinvest Holding S.A. 4) Geneva, CH Holding Company CHF 25,689,000 25% 25% - - Darsi Investment Ltd. Tortola, BVI Real estate Company EUR 7,476,190 32.44% 32.44% 32.44% 32.44% Société des Centres Commerciaux D’Algérie SPA 5) Algiers, Algeria Real estate Company DZD 1,703,333,000 20% 20% 20% 20% Panariello Enterprises Ltd. Nicosia, Cyprus EUR 25,650 49% 49% Investment Advisor 49% 49% Companies in the Corporate Center Valartis Finance Holding AG 6) Vaduz, FL Holding Company CHF 20,000,000 100% 100% - - Valartis AG Baar, CH Holding Company CHF 100,000 100% 100% 100% 100% 1) Of which CHF 6.4 million participation capital. 2) Sold at 29 August 2014. 3) Name changed, previous name: Valartis Asset Managment S.A. 4) Acquired at 3rd. October 2014. 158 5) The indirect participation on Société des Centres Commerciaux D’Algérie SPA amounts on 45.95 per cent (2013: 45.95 per cent). 6) Incorporated at 27 June 2014. Restriction on the use of assets The use of assets for Valartis Bank (Austria) AG and Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG is restricted by the applicable regulatory provisions on equity capital in each case. Furthermore, the statutory requirements under company law in the respective country of domicile are to be complied with for all Group companies. In CHF 1,000 47. SUBSIDIARIES WITH MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS The table below shows information on each subsidiary of the Group with material non-controlling interests. This information is based on amounts before intercompany eliminations. Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) Group ENR Russia Invest Group 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Participation 30.77% 30.70% 37.51% 38.65% Voting rights 11.03% 11.03% 37.51% 38.65% Total asset 2,006,024 1,387,237 131,067 119,667 Total liabilities 1,940,741 1,314,447 42,847 4,982 Net asset 65,283 72,790 88,220 114,685 Carrying amount of non-controlling interests 20,331 21,229 33,761 44,993 Operating income 44,850 37,030 -20,197 -2,558 Profit/loss 16,549 14,083 -24,504 -3,748 82 17 -1,317 -7 16,631 14,100 -25,821 -3,755 5,090 4,324 -9,194 -1,449 25 5 -497 -3 Cash flow from operating activities 463,222 322,378 50,844 -6,364 Cash flow investing from investment activities -82,091 10,700 -20,606 -2 Cash flow from financing activity -24,443 9,045 -1,366 -370 270 152 29,142 -6,584 Share of non-controlling interests in per cent Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Profit/loss allocated to non-controlling interests Other comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests Foreign currency translation effects Net cash flow Paid dividends to non-controlling interests 356,688 342,123 6,088 1,140 Further shares in Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG were sold to employees in 2014. The Group’s share in the capital thus decreased slightly from 69.30 per cent to 69.23 per cent. The shareholding in ENR Russia Invest S.A. was increased from 61.35 per cent to 62.49 per cent. The table below discloses the impact resulting from the change in the share of capital held by Valartis Group in these two companies with material non-controlling interests. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 159 Changes in non-controlling interests In CHF 1,000 Valartis Bank ENR Russia Invest Group (Liechtenstein) Group Non-controlling interests at 1 January 2013 Non-real. gains of securities afs Foreign exchange translation differences Other comprehensive Income 2013 2013 16,932 46,919 8 0 -3 -3 5 -3 Net profit/loss 4,324 -1,449 Total comprehensive income 4,329 -1,452 Dividend payments -1,140 0 Change in treasury shares 273 0 Other effects 835 -474 Owner-related changes Total non-controlling interests at 31 December 2013 Non-controlling interests at 1 January 2014 Gains/losses from financial assets available for sale Foreign exchange translation differences Other comprehensive Income -32 -474 21,229 44,993 2014 2014 21,229 44,993 17 0 8 -497 25 -497 Net profit/loss 5,090 -9,194 Total comprehensive income 5,115 -9,691 Dividend payments -6,088 Change in treasury shares Other effects 17 -307 58 -1,234 Owner-related changes -6,013 -1,541 Total non-controlling interests at 31 December 2014 20,331 33,761 160 48. STRUCTURED ENTITIES As an active asset manager, Valartis Group manages a wide range of different collective investment instruments. These collective investment instruments of Valartis Group are structured entities as defined under IFRS 12. Valartis Group acts here as an agent in the interests of investors, and these investment instruments are therefore not consolidated. Investments held by Valartis Group in its own investment funds are recognised as financial instruments. With one exception, there are no contractual or constructive obligations to provide financial or other support to the investment funds. When the investment fund MCT Berlin Residential was established, Valartis Group took on unlimited liability for the obligations of the fund. As at 31 December 2014, the liability risk is insignificant. The properties held by the fund were sold at a profit towards the end of 2013, and the fund will be liquidated in 2015. Valartis Group manages the assets of the collective investment instruments placed in the respective funds by the investors, doing so in accordance with the pertinent investment regulations. In addition, Valartis also performs various administrative tasks for the collective investment instruments. For these services, Valartis Group receives fees at customary market rates. The gross income from services for the collective investment instruments in the 2014 financial year totalled CHF 16.8 million for continued operations (2013: CHF 25.5 million). Units from self-managed funds held by Valartis Group are recognised as financial instruments. The table below shows the carrying amounts of Valartis Group’s holdings in these collective investment instruments. With the aforementioned exception, the carrying amount corresponds to the maximum downside risk. In CHF 1,000 Trading portfolio assets Carrying amount 1 January Purchase Sales recognised in the income statement 1) Trading portfolio assets 1) 2014 2013 15,099 8,296 5,269 5,961 -16,725 0 -153 842 3,490 15,099 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Assets in self-managed funds 766,301 745,611 Assets with management mandates 228,684 336,420 Total as at 31 December 1) The income recognised in income statement is disclosed as income from trading. 49. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT In CHF 1,000 Other client assets 4,907,055 4,258,585 Total assets under management 1) 5,902,040 5,340,616 of which double counts Net new money inflow 2) Custody assets Assets in leveraged funds 3) Total assets under management (incl. leveraged funds and custody assets) 1) According to FINMA’s accounting rules (Table Q). 2) Net new assets inflow/outflow includes all deposits and withdrawals plus inward and outward deliveries of non-monetary assets. In particular, performance related changes in value and interest and dividend payments do not constitute inflows or outflows. 63,194 201,698 284,802 437,504 209,302 117,922 347,569 575,458 6,458,911 6,033,996 3) Leveraged funds that exceed the internal gross profitability criteria. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | NOTES | 161 50. CONSOLIDATED OFF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS In CHF 1,000 Credit guarantees Warranties 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 9,602 8,861 0 0 Other contingent liabilities 7,135 8,395 Total contingent liabilities 16,737 17,256 Irrevocable commitments 0 0 Loan commitments 0 0 Call commitments and additional funding obligations 0 0 1,473 477 Derivative financial instruments (assets) Derivative financial instruments (liabilities) 5,814 904 Contract volume 271,891 222,588 Fiduciary transactions 372,894 293,075 This table is based on the FINMA circular 2008/2. The contingent liabilities do not qualify as contingent liabilities in accordance with IAS 37. 51. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank abolished the minimum exchange rate from Swiss francs to Euro. As a result foreign currencies which are vital to Valartis Group (EUR and USD) depreciated significantly against the Swiss franc. The abolition of the minimum exchange rate had no effect on Valartis Group’s 2014 consolidated financial statement. For the consequences in the year 2015, we refer to the sensitivity analysis of foreign currencies in section Risk Management. Following the sale of a major group entity in 2014, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, Valartis Group made significant changes in the group structure, in the consolidated supervision of the regulator and in the intragroup financing facilities. These activities were completed as of the year-end. In the course of these restructuring procedures, the substantial business activities in private banking and wealth management of the two Private Banking entities in Liechtenstein and Austria and the Private Equity group company were brought into the newly incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. With this domicile, Valartis Finance Holding AG is subject to the prudential supervision of the Financial Market Authority (FMA) of Liechtenstein. In connection with (a) the change in ownership of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG, and (b) the tightened new regulatory capital adequacy requirements in place since 1 February 2015 in Liechtenstein and the related new requirements for risk management in Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, as well as (c) the set-up of intragroup financing facilities, the regulatory authorities in Liechtenstein and in Austria are currently undertaking regulatory examination proceedings of entities and individuals of the Valartis Group. 162 As these proceedings are currently still ongoing, any impact of the outcome of such examinations on the group structure, the intragroup financing and related consequences for the financial position of the Group cannot be fully assessed at this point in time. Should one or more of these examinations result in a negative outcome, this could have a material impact on the group structure and the financial position of Valartis Group. Based upon currently available information, the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management of Valartis Group are of the opinion that these regulatory examination proceedings will not have any significant negative consequences on the group structure and intragroup financing and consequently have no significant negative impact on the financial position of Valartis Group. AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ernst & Young Ltd Maagplatz 1 P.O. Box CH-8010 Zurich Phone +41 58 286 31 11 Fax +41 58 286 30 04 www.ey.com/ch To the General Meeting of Valartis Group AG, Baar Zurich, 28 April 2015 Report of the statutory auditor on the consolidated financial statements As statutory auditor, we have audited the consolidated financial statements of Valartis Group AG, which comprise the income statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of financial position, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement and notes (pages 70 to 162), for the year ended 31 December 2014. Board of Directors’ UHVSRQVLELOLW\ The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the requirements of Swiss law. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining an internal control system relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Board of Directors is further responsible for selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Auditing Standards and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers the internal control system relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control system. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 2SLQLRQ In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 give a true and fair view of the financial position, the results of operations and the cash flows in accordance with IFRS and comply with Swiss law. (PSKDVLVRI0DWWHU We draw attention to Note 51 Events after the balance sheet date in the notes to the consolidated financial statements which describes the existing uncertainties linked to the ongoing regulatory proceedings in connection with the re-organization of the group structure and the group internal financing. As of today, the outcome of these proceedings is uncertain but could have a significant impact on the group structure and financial position of the group. Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 163 2 Report on other legal requirements We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing according to the Auditor Oversight Act (AOA) and independence (article 728 CO and article 11 AOA) and that there are no circumstances incompatible with our independence. In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirm that an internal control system exists, which has been designed for the preparation of consolidated financial statements according to the instructions of the Board of Directors. We recommend that the consolidated financial statements submitted to you be approved. Ernst & Young Ltd. Patrick Schwaller Alain Münger Licensed audit expert (Auditor in charge) Licensed audit expert 164 VALARTIS GROUP AG FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCOME STATEMENT OF VALARTIS GROUP AG Income In CHF Note Dividend income from group companies Other financial income 4 Extraordinary income Total income 1.1.– 31.12.2014 1.1.– 31.12.2013 109,680,800 4,514,513 7,081,129 475,461 62,226,470 560,425 178,988,399 5,550,399 -3,298,479 -2,006,324 -643,891 -1,805,956 -5,829,274 -9,525,820 -13,121 -388,201 -52,786,531 0 -4,327,489 -3,946,418 0 -19,734 Expenses Office and business expense Personnel expense Financial expense Commission expense Depreciation of participations 4 Other ordinary expense Extraordinary expense Taxes -12,907 -3,407 Total expenses -66,911,692 -17,695,860 Net profit/loss 112,076,707 -12,145,461 VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | VALARTIS GROUP AG FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 167 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION OF VALARTIS GROUP AG Assets In CHF Note 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Current assets Due from banks Due from group companies Valuation adjustment due from group companies 3 2,914,858 684 43,481,653 18,693,123 -14,920,763 -13,777,306 Securities in the trading portfolio 1,574,773 8,730,614 Financial assets 3,379,373 15,313,010 244,435 17,290 Accrued and deferred assets Other assets Total current assets 1,795 1,705 36,676,124 28,979,120 190,126,247 271,539,557 Non-current assets Participations 4 Long term receivables from third parties 5 6,810,000 0 Total non-current assets 196,936,247 271,539,557 Total assets 233,612,371 300,518,677 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current liabilities Due to banks Due to group companies Due to third parties 6 Accrued and deferred liabilities Other liabilities Provisions Total current liabilities 38 24,776,038 39,014,261 213,144,886 19,161,199 0 1,628,182 1,265,769 918 918 1,200,000 800,000 61,004,598 239,987,611 5,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Shareholders’ equity Share capital 7 General legal reserve Reserve for treasury shares Free reserve 8 7,701,233 8,850,486 24,153,710 23,004,457 Retained earnings 22,676,123 34,821,584 Net profit/loss 112,076,707 -12,145,461 Total shareholders’ equity 172,607,773 60,531,066 Total liabilities and shareholders equity 233,612,371 300,518,677 Profit brought forward from previous year 168 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. GUARANTEES, ASSETS PLEDGED AND ASSIGNED AS COLLATERAL IN FAVOUR OF THIRD PARTIES Up to 29 August 2014, the company belonged to Valartis Group’s VAT group and, up to that date, was jointly liable for VAT obliga- tions to the tax authorities. As of 30 August 2014 and onwards the company is no longer a part of a VAT group. In CHF 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Assets pledged and assigned as collateral 3,379,373 0 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 48,452,185 15,585,354 2. PLEDGED ASSETS AND ASSIGNED AS COLLATERAL FOR OWN OBLIGATIONS In CHF Assets pledged and assigned as collateral 3. VALUATION ADJUSTMENT 4. MAJOR EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS The valuation adjustment was recognised in connection with the sale of the participation in Eastern Property Holdings Ltd (EPH) in December 2012. The payment of the sales price is split into a number of instalments and is dependent on various criteria being met. In accordance with the principle of prudence, for the statutory individual financial statements a valuation adjustment was made for a part of the sales price payment not yet paid. For general information of the major participations, please see the Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 46). The change compared to previous year is due to valuation with actual foreign currency rate. The accounting profit from the sale effective 29 August 2014 of Valartis Bank AG, Zurich to Banque Cramer & Cie S.A. is recorded under extraordinary income 2014. Value adjustments on holdings, which burdened 2014 earnings, are mainly attributable to extraordinary dividends received. In 2014, Valartis Group AG divested, or made a capital contribution to, the following holdings in Valartis Finance Holding AG, Vaduz, or Valartis AG, Baar. These transactions took place as a result of the change in regulatory supervision from the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) to the Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (FMA). Participations Transaction Capital Quotes Valartis Bank Liechtenstein AG, Liechtenstein Valartis (Austria) GmbH, Austria Sale 88.97% 69.23% Capital contribution 100% 100% Valartis (Wien) GmbH, Austria Sale 100% 100% Norinvest Holding S.A., Switzerland Capital contribution 25% 25% Valartis AG, Schweiz Partly sale and capital contribution 100% 100% VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | VALARTIS GROUP AG FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 169 5. LONG TERM RECEIVABLES FROM THIRD PARTIES As part of the sale price for Valartis Bank AG and Valartis Wealth Management S.A.,the deferred divestment price is posted as receivables from the purchaser under long term receivables. 6. DUE TO THIRD PARTIES In current year a loan due to banks was redeemed by an investment fund and is now classified as due to third parties. In December 2014 part of this loan was repaid. 7. SHARE CAPITAL 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Share capital (CHF) 5,000,000 5,000,000 Number of bearer shares 5,000,000 5,000,000 1 1 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 Nominal value per share (CHF) 8. TREASURY SHARES Number of shares in Valartis Group AG’s trading portfolio 102,258 96,234 Number of shares in Valartis International Ltd.'s trading portfolio 251,249 100,000 Number of shares in the Valartis Group Foundation’s trading portfolio Number of shares in Valartis Bank AG’s trading portfolio Reserve for treasury shares, in CHF 1) 2,128 54,896 0 154,910 7,701,233 8,850,486 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 50.2 50.2 5.1 5.1 1) In 2014, a total of 24,699 shares were purchased at CHF 19.64 and 75,014 shares were sold at an average price of CHF 22.37. 9. SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE In per cent MCG Holding S.A., Baar ZG INTEGRAL Stiftung für die berufliche Vorsorge, Thusis GR Kreissparkasse Biberach, Biberach, Germany 1) Gustav Stenbolt and Philipp LeibundGut 3.0 0.9 0.6 1) Since 3rd September 2014, the participation is lower than 3 per cent. The share capital consists of bearer shares. The owners of the shares are only known to Valartis Group if they individually or collectively exceed the threshold and report according to the Stock Exchange Act. 170 The beneficial owners of MCG Holding S.A. are Gustav Stenbolt, Geneva, Tidesea Ltd, Baar (100 per cent controlled by Gustav Stenbolt, Geneva), Philipp LeibundGut, Zürich, Pierre Michel Houmard, Geneva, and Tudor Private Portfolio LLC, Greenwich, USA. The following are deemed to be holders of qualified participations: a) Gustav Stenbolt, who holds 73.6 per cent of the voting rights (65.4 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. (partly held through Tidesea AG, Baar), b) Philipp LeibundGut, who holds 14.3 per cent of the voting rights (18.7 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A., and c) Tudor Private Portfolio LLC, Greenwich, USA, which holds 11.8 per cent of the voting rights (15.4 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. 13. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE Tudor Private Portfolio is wholly controlled by Tudor Group Holdings LLC, Greenwich, USA, which is in turn controlled by Paul Tudor Jones of Greenwich, USA. Following the sale of a major group entity in 2014, Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland, Valartis Group made significant changes in the group structure, in the consolidated supervision of the regulator and in the intragroup financing facilities. These activities were completed as of the year-end. In the course of these restructuring procedures, the substantial business activities in private banking and wealth management of the two Private Banking entities in Liechtenstein and Austria and the Private Equity group company were brought into the newly incorporated Valartis Finance Holding AG, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. With this domicile, Valartis Finance Holding AG is subject to the prudential supervision of the Financial Market Authority (FMA) of Liechtenstein. In connection with (a) the change in ownership of Valartis Bank (Austria) AG, and (b) the tightened new regulatory capital adequacy requirements in place since 1 February 2015 in Liechtenstein and the related new requirements for risk management in Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, as well as (c) the set-up of intragroup financing facilities, the regulatory authorities in Liechtenstein and in Austria are currently undertaking regulatory examination proceedings of entities and individuals of the Valartis Group. Pierre Michel Houmard holds 0.3 per cent of the voting rights (0.5 per cent of the share capital) of MCG Holding S.A. The shares held directly by Gustav Stenbolt and Philipp LeibundGut as at 31 December 2014 and as at 31 December 2013 stem from the bonus scheme run by Valartis for Group Executive Management and employees. 10. REMUNERATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Please refer to the Valartis Group Compensation Report for further details of compensation for members of the Board of Directors and Group Executive Management (contained in the published Annual Report). 11. EQUITY HOLDINGS BY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND GROUP EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT For information on and equity holdings, please see the published Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 43). 12. RISK ASSESSMENT The Board of Directors has regularly carried out risk assessments and initiated any resulting measures to ensure that the risk of material mis-statement in the consolidated financial statements can be considered small. On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank abolished the minimum exchange rate from Swiss francs to Euro. As a result foreign currencies which are vital to Valartis Group AG (EUR and USD) depreciated significantly against the Swiss franc. The abolition of the minimum exchange rate had no effect on Valartis Group AG’s 2014 annual financial statement. As these proceedings are currently still ongoing, any impact of the outcome of such examinations on the group structure, the intragroup financing and related consequences for the financial position of the Group cannot be fully assessed at this point in time. Should one or more of these examinations result in a negative outcome, this could have a material impact on the group structure and the financial position of Valartis Group AG. Based upon currently available information, the Board of Directors and Executive Management of Valartis Group AG are of the opinion that these regulatory examination proceedings will not have any significant negative consequences on the group structure and intragroup financing and consequently have no significant negative impact on the financial position of Valartis Group AG. For further information on risk assessment, please see the notes on risk management in the published Valartis Group Consolidated Financial Statements. VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | VALARTIS GROUP AG FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 171 PROPOSAL OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO THE GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS The Board of Directors will submit the following proposal to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 2 June 2015 in respect of the distribution of profit: In CHF 2014 2013 22,676,123 34,821,584 Net profit/loss 112,076,707 -12,145,461 Retained earnings 134,752,830 22,676,123 0 0 134,752,830 22,676,123 0 0 Profit brought forward from previous year Dividend on capital entitled to dividend payments Profit to be carried forward Dividend per bearer share entitled to dividend payments 172 AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ernst & Young AG Ltd Ernst & Young Maagplatz 1 Maagplatz 1 Postfach P.O. Box CH-8010 Zürich TelefonPhone +41 58+41 286 58 31 11 286 31 11 Fax 286 30 04 Fax +41 58+41 58 286 30 04 www.ey.com/ch www.ey.com/ch CH-8010 Zurich An die Generalversammlung der Valartis Group AG, Baar To the General Meeting of Valartis Group AG, Baar Zürich, 16. April 2014 Zurich, 28 2015 Bericht derApril Revisionsstelle zur Jahresrechnung Als Revisionsstelle haben wir die Jahresrechnung der Valartis Group AG, bestehend aus Erfolgsrechnung, Bilanz, und Anhang (Seiten 183 bis 187), für das am 31. Dezember 2013 abgeschlossene Geschäftsjahr geprüft. Report of the statutory auditor on the financial statements 9HUDQWZRUWXQJGHV9HUZDOWXQJVUDWHV Der Verwaltungsrat ist für die Aufstellung der Jahresrechnung in Übereinstimmung mit den gesetzlichen Vorschriften und den As statutory auditor, we have audited the financial statements of Valartis Group AG, which comprise the income Statuten verantwortlich. Diese Verantwortung beinhaltet die Ausgestaltung, Implementierung und Aufrechterhaltung eines internen statement, statement of financial position and notes (pages 167 die to 172), forwesentlichen the year ended 31 December 2014. Kontrollsystems mit Bezug auf die Aufstellung einer Jahresrechnung, frei von falschen Angaben als Folge von Verstössen oder Irrtümern ist. Darüber hinaus ist der Verwaltungsrat für die Auswahl und die Anwendung sachgemässer RechBoard of Directors’ responsibility nungslegungsmethoden sowie die Vornahme angemessener Schätzungen verantwortlich. TBU The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the 9HUDQWZRUWXQJGHU5HYLVLRQVVWHOOH requirements of Swiss law and the company’s articles of incorporation. This responsibility includes designing, Unsere Verantwortung ist es, aufgrund unserer control Prüfung system ein Prüfungsurteil über Jahresrechnung abzugeben. Wir haben unsere implementing and maintaining an internal relevant to thediepreparation of financial statements that are Prüfung in Übereinstimmung mit dem schweizerischen den Schweizer Prüfungsstandards Nach diesen free from material misstatement, whether due toGesetz fraud und or error. The Board of Directors isvorgenommen. further responsible for Standards haben wir die Prüfung so zu planen und durchzuführen, dass wir hinreichende Sicherheit gewinnen, ob die Jahresrechselecting and applying appropriate accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the nung frei von wesentlichen falschen Angaben ist. circumstances. Eine Prüfung beinhaltet die Durchführung von Prüfungshandlungen zur Erlangung von Prüfungsnachweisen für die in der JahresAuditor’s enthaltenen responsibility rechnung Wertansätze und sonstigen Angaben. Die Auswahl der Prüfungshandlungen liegt im pflichtgemässen Our responsibility is to express aneine opinion on these statementsfalscher based on our audit. conducted our Ermessen des Prüfers. Dies schliesst Beurteilung derfinancial Risiken wesentlicher Angaben in derWe Jahresrechnung alsaudit Folge von Verstössen oder ein.and BeiSwiss der Beurteilung RisikenThose berücksichtigt der require Prüfer das Kontrollsystem, soweit in accordance with Irrtümern Swiss law Auditing dieser Standards. standards thatinterne we plan and perform the es für to die Aufstellung der Jahresrechnung von Bedeutung ist, statements um die den are Umständen Prüfungshandlungen audit obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial free fromentsprechenden material misstatement. festzulegen, nicht aber um ein Prüfungsurteil über die Wirksamkeit des internen Kontrollsystems abzugeben. Die Prüfung umfasst zudem die Beurteilung der Angemessenheit der angewandten Rechnungslegungsmethoden, der Plausibilität der vorgenommenen An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial Schätzungen sowie eine Würdigung der Gesamtdarstellung der Jahresrechnung. Wir sind der Auffassung, dass die von uns statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of erlangten Prüfungsnachweise eine ausreichende und angemessene Grundlage für unser Prüfungsurteil bilden. material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers the internal control system relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial statements in 3UIXQJVXUWHLO order unserer to design audit procedures appropriate für in the but2013 not for the purpose of expressingdem an Nach Beurteilung entspricht that die are Jahresrechnung das circumstances, am 31. Dezember abgeschlossene Geschäftsjahr schweizerischen und den Statuten. opinion on theGesetz effectiveness of the entity’s internal control system. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained Berichterstattung aufgrund weiterer gesetzlicher Vorschriften is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Wir bestätigen, dass wir die gesetzlichen Anforderungen an die Zulassung gemäss Revisionsaufsichtsgesetz (RAG) und die 2SLQLRQ Unabhängigkeit (Art. 728 OR und Art. 11 RAG) erfüllen und keine mit unserer Unabhängigkeit nicht vereinbaren Sachverhalte vorliegen. In our opinion, the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 comply with Swiss law and the company’s articles of incorporation. In Übereinstimmung mit Art. 728a Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 OR und dem Schweizer Prüfungsstandard 890 bestätigen wir, dass ein gemäss den Vorgaben des Verwaltungsrates ausgestaltetes internes Kontrollsystem für die Aufstellung der Jahresrechnung existiert. (PSKDVLVRI0DWWHU We draw attention Note Events the balance sheet date in thedem notes to the financial statements which Ferner bestätigen wir, to dass der 13 Antrag überafter die Verwendung des Bilanzgewinnes schweizerischen Gesetz und den Statuten describesund theempfehlen, existing die uncertainties linked to the zu ongoing regulatory proceedings in connection with the reentspricht, vorliegende Jahresrechnung genehmigen. organization of the group structure and the group internal financing. As of today, the outcome of these proceedings is uncertain but could have a significant impact on the group structure and financial position of Valartis Group AG. Ernst & YoungisAG Our opinion not qualified in respect of this matter. Patrick Schwaller Stefan Pfyffer Zugelassener Revisionsexperte (Leitender Revisor) Zugelassener Revisionsexperte VALARTIS GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014 | AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 173 2 Report on other legal requirements We confirm that we meet the legal requirements on licensing according to the Auditor Oversight Act (AOA) and independence (article 728 CO and article 11 AOA) and that there are no circumstances incompatible with our independence. In accordance with article 728a paragraph 1 item 3 CO and Swiss Auditing Standard 890, we confirm that an internal control system exists, which has been designed for the preparation of financial statements according to the instructions of the Board of Directors. We further confirm that the proposed appropriation of available earnings complies with Swiss law and the company’s articles of incorporation. We recommend that the financial statements submitted to you be approved. Ernst & Young Ltd. Patrick Schwaller Alain Münger Licensed audit expert (Auditor in charge) Licensed audit expert 174 VALARTIS GROUP AG BEARER SHARE Acquisition of Hypo Investment Bank (Liechtenstein) AG, which is renamed Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Acquisition of Anglo Irish Bank (Austria) AG, which is renamed Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Sale of Valartis Bonus Card AG Divestment of stake in Eastern Property Holdings Ltd. (EPH) Divestment of Valartis Bank AG, Switzerland and minority holding in Norinvest Holding S.A. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 01.01.2008 31.12.2008 31.12.2009 31.12.2010 31.12.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 Valartis Group (VLRT SW, ISIN CH0001840450) SPI Banks (SWX SP BANKS PR) In CHF 31.12.2010 31.12.2011 31.12.2012 31.12.2013 31.12.2014 Share capital Valartis Group AG 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 Number of VLRT bearer shares issued 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 Number of VLRT bearer shares outstanding, qualifying for dividends 4,850,106 4,860,366 4,903,766 4,903,766 4,897,742 Nominal value of VLRT bearer share 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Closing price of VLRT bearer share 26.00 17.25 20.00 17.70 15.40 Annual high 39.35 26.30 21.30 22.10 23.00 Annual low 23.60 13.45 13.00 15.80 15.35 130,000,000 86,250,000 100,000,000 85,500,000 77,000,000 Dividend per share Market capitalisation 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 Dividend yield 1.9% n/a 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% Price-to-book ratio 0.39 0.28 0.31 0.28 0.33 ANNUAL REPORT VALARTIS GROUP 2014 | VALARTIS GROUP AG BEARER SHARE | 175 ADRESSES AND IMPRINT Group Headquarters Valartis Group AG Blegistrasse 11a CH-6340 Baar ZG Phone +41 41 760 70 20 Fax +41 41 760 70 19 Asset Management Liechtenstein Valartis Fund Management (Liechtenstein) AG Schaaner Strasse 27 FL-9487 Gamprin-Bendern Phone +423 388 10 00 Fax +423 388 10 01 Office Liechtenstein Valartis Bank (Liechtenstein) AG Schaaner Strasse 27 FL-9487 Gamprin-Bendern Phone +423 265 56 56 Fax +423 265 56 99 Asset Management Austria Valartis Asset Management (Austria) Kapitalanlagegesellschaft m.b.H. Rathausstrasse 20 A-1010 Wien Phone +43 (0)577 89 Fax +43 577 89 270 Office Liechtenstein Valartis Finance Holding AG Marktgass 11 FL-9490 Vaduz Office Vienna Valartis Bank (Austria) AG Rathausstrasse 20 A-1010 Vienna Phone +43 (0)57789 Fax +43 57789 200 Office Zurich Valartis Advisory Services S.A. St. Annagasse 18 CH-8001 Zurich Phone +41 44 503 54 00 Fax +41 44 503 54 49 Office Geneva Valartis Advisory Services S.A. 2–4 place du Molard CH-1211 Geneva 3 Phone +41 22 716 10 00 Fax +41 22 716 10 01 176 Asset Management Luxembourg MCT Luxembourg Management S.à.r.l. 5, avenue Monterey L-2163 Luxembourg Phone +352 26 20 25 94 Fax +352 26 20 25 84 Asset Management Russia Valartis International Ltd. Petrovka Street 5 RU-107031 Moscow Phone +7495 730 35 25 Fax +7495 730 35 26 Investor & Media Relations Valartis Group AG Corporate Communications Blegistrasse 11a CH-6340 Baar, ZG Phone +41 44 503 54 00 [email protected] Valartis Market Information Bearer shares listed on SIX Swiss Exchange Symbol on SIX: VLRT Reuters: VLRT.S Bloomberg: VLRT SW ISIN: CH0001840450 www.valartisgroup.ch Valartis Group AG Corporate Communications & Marketing Blegistrasse 11a CH-6340 Baar ZG Tel. +41 44 503 54 00 [email protected] Valartis market Listed: SIX Swiss Exchange Symbol on SIX: VLRT Reuters: VLRT.S Bloomberg: VLRT SW ISIN: CH0001840450 www.valartisgroup.ch Design Schrägstrich, Zurich / Linkgroup, Zurich Photography Tres Camenzind, Zurich Marco Blessano, Uster Realization Linkgroup, Zurich Available on the iPad App Store r www.valartisgroup.ch
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