Grade 5 COMMON CORE STANDARDS E L P M A S TEACHER EDITION Published by AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Visit excelmath.com for free math resources & downloads Toll Free: 866-866-7026 • Local: 858-513-7900 • Fax: 858-513-2764 • 13257 Kirkham Way, Poway, CA 92064-7116 Thanks for requesting a sample of our new Common Core Teacher Editions. We welcome the opportunity to partner with you in building successful math students. This booklet is a sample Common Core Standards Teacher Edition for Grade 5 (Table of Contents and first 10 lessons). As other grade level samples become available, you will be able to download them from our website: www.excelmath.com/downloads/state_stds.html Here are some highlights of our new Common Core Teacher Editions: 1. The Table of Contents will indicate Lessons that go further than Common Core (CCS) concepts. There is a star next to lessons that are “an advanced Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states.” With this information, teachers can choose to teach the concept or skip it. 2. For each Lesson Plan (each day) we are changing the “Objective” to “Common Core Objective” (see Lesson # 1). On days where lessons are not directly related to CCS, we will offer instruction for the teacher to alter what they do for the Lesson of the Day so they can still teach a Common Core concept. The Objective on those days will look like this (from Lesson #51): Objective Students will learn the equivalent of one year in days and in weeks. Common Core Alternative Activity #4 Representing Data on Line Plots (on page A10 in the back of this Teacher Edition) may be used instead of the lesson part of the Student Sheet. Have students complete the Basic Fact Practice, Guided Practice and Homework. -3. Within Guided Practice when a non CCS concept is one of the practice problems we will indicate it with the star again. 4. On Test Days (as on Test #5) we indicate with a star any non CCS concepts being assessed. We are now creating these new CCS Teacher Editions. When each one is released, we will have an announcement on our website. Our goal is to have as many grades ready this year as possible (focusing on grades 1-5 first, and then grades K and 6). We have made minimal changes to the student sheets, and they are now ready to ship. They will be the same for our Standard Traditional Excel Math as well as for CCS. In the meantime, you can find updates plus additional downloads on our website (manipulatives, Mental Math, placement tests in English and Spanish, and lots more): www.excelmath.com/tools.html Please give us a call at 1-866-866-7026 (between 8:30 - 4:00 Monday through Friday West Coast time) if you have questions about these new Excel Math Common Core Editions. Cordially, The Excel Math Team Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8 5 10 12 6 14 7 16 8 18 9 20 10 22 24 24 11 26 12 28 13 30 14 32 15 34 36 16 38 17 40 18 42 19 44 20 46 48 48 www.excelmath.com Numbers less than a million given in words or place value; recognizing addition and subtraction fact families; subtracting 2 three-digit numbers with regrouping; adding 4 four-digit numbers with regrouping Multiplication facts with products up through 30 and products with 5 (up to 45), 10 (up to 90), 11 (to 99) or 12 (to 48) as a factor; multiplying a two- or three-digit number by a one- digit multiplier; solving multistep word problems using addition and subtraction Subtracting four-digit numbers with regrouping; recognizing money number words; recognizing the dollar symbol and decimal point; regrouping with money amounts when adding, subtracting or multiplying money amounts Learning change equivalents up to $1.00; recognizing coins; solving word problems involving money; calculating change using the least number of coins Interpreting circle graphs, picture graphs, bar graphs and line graphs Assessment Test I Recognizing the symbols < less than, > greater than; arranging 4 four-digit numbers in order from least to greatest and from greatest to least; filling in numbers in sequences counting by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 Computing the date; learning 7 days = 1 week; the abbreviations for days and months; the number of days in each Month; learning 1 year = 12 months Telling time to the minute; recognizing a quarter past or before the hour or half past the hour; calculating minutes before the hour; learning 60 minutes = 1 hour; calculating elapsed time Computing one half of a group; recognizing odd and even numbers less than 100 Solving word problems using deductive reasoning; determining if there is sufficient information to answer a question; determining what information is needed to answer the question in a word problem; solving word problems using reasoning Test 2 Create a Problem 2: The Walk Learning division facts with dividends up through 30 and dividends that are multiples of 5 (to 45), 10 (to 90), 11 (to 99) or 12 (to 48); recognizing multiplication and division fact families; learning the terminology for multiplication and division Estimating standard measurements; reading measuring devices Completing patterns in a chart; recognizing ordinal number words up to 100 Determining whether statements are true; filling in a missing number in an equation; determining the value of a letter that has been substituted for a number; solving algebraic equations; selecting the correct operation Defining numerator and denominator; determining the fractional part of a group of items when modeled or given in words, including extraneous information or the word “not”; learning that the whole is the sum of its parts; adding and subtracting fractions Assessment Test 3 Solving word problems involving multiplication and division; learning multiplication facts with products up to 50 Measuring line segments to the nearest half inch, quarter inch and half centimeter; learning the equivalents for feet, inches and yards Filling in missing numbers in equations with parentheses; learning the order of operations when solving an equation; replacing letters with numbers in an equation Changing a number sentence from ≠ to =; finding the value of an unknown by performing the same operation on both sides of an equation Recognizing three-dimensional figures - sphere, cube, cone, cylinder; rectangular, square and triangular pyramid; rectangular and triangular prism; learning the terminology of flat and curved faces, vertices and edges Test 4 Create a Problem 4: Horses I i.33 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 21 50 22 52 23 54 24 56 25 58 60 60 26 62 27 64 28 66 29 68 30 70 72 72 31 74 32 76 33 78 34 80 35 82 84 36 86 37 88 38 90 39 92 40 94 96 96 41 98 42 100 43 102 44 104 45 106 108 108 www.excelmath.com Dividing a 1-digit divisor into a 3-digit dividend with a 3-digit quotient, no regrouping or remainders Multiplying 2 two-digit numbers, no regrouping Adding and subtracting fractions and mixed numbers with like denominators Multiplying 2 two-digit numbers, regrouping only with the ones or the tens place; learning multiplication facts with products to 81 Rounding to the nearest ten, hundred or thousand; estimating the answers for addition, subtraction and multiplication word problems using rounding; estimating range for an answer; rounding numbers so there is only one non-zero digit Test 5 Create a Problem 5: Horses II Dividing a one-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend with a two-digit quotient, no regrouping or remainders Continued – Dividing a one-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend with a two-digit quotient, no regrouping or remainders Learning division facts with dividends up through 50; learning multiplication facts with products less than 100 with 12 as a factor; recognizing multiples Learning division facts with remainders with dividends up to 30 and dividends with 5 as a factor; solving word problems involving division with remainders Measuring angles; learning the sum of the angles for triangles and rectangles; recognizing right, obtuse and acute angles; recognizing equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles Test 6 Create a Problem 6: Horses III Determining equivalent fractions using models or money Selecting the correct equation; learning about the Commutative Property of Addition and Commutative Property of Multiplication Dividing a one-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend resulting in a two-digit or three-digit quotient, with regrouping and remainders Dividing a one-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend resulting in a two-digit or three-digit quotient, with regrouping and remainders Learning the terminology of parallel, intersecting and perpendicular, plane figure, polygon, quadrilateral, parallelogram, and diagonal First Quarter Test Multiplying 2 two-digit numbers, regrouping twice Recognizing true and not true number sentences; selecting the correct symbol for a number sentence; using trial and error to replace unknowns in an equation Determining the lowest common multiple; learning multiplication facts with products with 11 (up to 121) and 12 (up to 144) as a factor; learning division facts with remainders with dividends up to 50 Calculating equivalent fractions using multiplication Comparing two or more sets of data using bar or line graphs; interpreting information given in a histogram Test 7 Create a Problem 7: Cell Phone I Rounding to the nearest dollar; dividing money amounts by a one-digit divisor Recognizing patterns; learning the terminology of pentagon, hexagon, and octagon; determining figures that do or do not belong in a set Comparing fractions; putting simple fractions in order from least to greatest and greatest to least Computing 1/2 to 1/9 of a group of items Recognizing when figures are similar or congruent; recognizing flips, slides and turns; recognizing lines of symmetry; recognizing bilateral and rotational symmetry; recognizing the symbol for a triangle Test 8 Create a Problem 8: Cell Phone II i.34 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 46 110 47 112 48 114 49 116 50 118 120 120 51 122 52 124 53 126 54 128 55 130 132 132 56 134 57 136 58 138 59 140 60 142 144 144 61 146 62 148 63 150 64 152 65 154 156 156 66 158 67 160 68 162 69 164 70 166 168 71 170 72 172 73 174 74 176 75 178 180 180 www.excelmath.com Dividing a 1-digit divisor into a 4-digit dividend with a 3-digit quotient and a zero in the tens place Dividing a one-digit divisor into a four-digit dividend with a three-digit quotient and a zero in the tens place Learning measurement equivalents for centimeters, meters, kilometers, kilograms, liters, milliliters, millimeters, gallons, pounds, tons, dozens; converting measurements using multiplication; determining the measurement that is longer or shorter or heavier or lighter Dividing with a two-digit divisor and a dividend less than 100 with remainders; learning division facts with dividends up to 81 and less than 100 with 12 as a factor Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators Test 9 Create a Problem 9: Cell Phone III Learning the equivalent for one year in days and in weeks; learning about leap year; calculating elapsed time crossing months Determining coordinate points Using Venn Diagrams to understand the union and intersection of sets Calculating perimeters; learning length abbreviations Recognizing multiplication without the “x” symbol; calculating the answer to a word problem using 2 to 1 and 5 to 1 ratios Test 10 Create a Problem 10: Forklift I Calculating the area of a rectangle Calculating elapsed time (hours) involving AM and PM Solving word problems by listing the possibilities; converting measurements using division Calculating equivalent fractions using division Determining the probability of an event Test 11 Create a Problem 11: Forklift II Determining factors Determining composite numbers, prime numbers and prime factors Solving word problems involving area and perimeter Measuring vertical and horizontal lines by subtracting X- and Y-coordinates Recognizing tenths and hundredths places; recognizing decimal number words; writing decimal numbers as mixed numbers; writing mixed numbers as decimals Test 12 Create a Problem 12: Forklift III Adding and subtracting decimal numbers Comparing U.S. customary and metric units Changing an improper fraction to a mixed or whole number Adding and subtracting fractions in word problems Determining the question when given the information and the answer; estimating which answer is most reasonable Second Quarter Test Learning the terminology of rhombus and trapezoid; division facts with remainders with dividends to 81 Calculating the volume of a rectangular prism with one or more layers of cubes Calculating elapsed time in minutes across the 12 on the clock; learning division facts with dividends up to 121 with 11 as a factor and up to 144 with 12 as a factor Calculating distance, time and speed in word problems Recognizing parts of a circle; calculating the diameter given the radius; associating the 360 degrees in a circle with one-quarter, one-half, three-quarter and full turns Test 13 Create a Problem 13: Hot Air I i.35 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 76 182 77 184 78 186 79 188 80 190 192 192 81 194 82 196 83 198 84 200 85 202 204 204 86 206 87 208 88 210 89 212 90 214 216 216 91 218 92 220 93 222 94 224 95 226 228 228 96 230 97 232 98 234 99 236 100 238 240 240 101 242 102 244 103 246 104 248 105 250 252 www.excelmath.com Simplifying fractions Converting improper fractions as part of mixed numbers; recognizing division without the ÷ symbol Determining the improper fraction with the greatest or least value in a set of fractions; putting fractions in order from least to greatest and greatest to least Dividing dollars by dollars Recognizing numbers up through trillions; recognizing numbers given in expanded notation Test 14 Create a Problem 14: Hot Air II Multiplying a decimal number by a whole number Estimating answers to problems involving numbers with up to nine digits; solving equations involving decimals Converting fractions and decimals to percents by setting up equivalent fractions Calculating the volume of a rectangular prism using the formula L x W x H Comparing decimal numbers in true and not true statements; comparing decimal numbers in less than and greater than problems Test 15 Create a Problem 15: Hot Air III Recognizing the pattern in a sequence of figures or pattern of shading Recognizing three-digit odd and even numbers; filling in missing numbers in sequences counting by 11 or 12 Determining the greatest common factor Comparing positive and negative numbers Determining if coordinate points are on a given line Test 16 Create a Problem 16: Women in the Office I Determining numbers that are multiples of one number and factors of another Estimating to the nearest dollar or whole number Determining if a number is a prime number Dividing a decimal number by a whole number Calculating area and perimeter given coordinates on a coordinate grid; calculating the perimeter of an irregular figure Test 17 Create a Problem 17: Women in the Office II Learning the Distributive Property of Multiplication and the Associative Property of Multiplication and Addition; learning the Property of One and Zero Property Calculating cost per unit Putting decimal numbers in order from least to greatest and greatest to least Simplifying improper fractions as part of mixed number answers Calculating a decimal answer in division problems when zeroes need to be added to the right of the dividend; solving word problems involving decimals Test 18 Create a Problem 18: Women in the Office III Dividing using short division Calculating averages Continuing to calculate averages; learning the abbreviations for quarts, gallons, kilograms, grams, pounds, ounces, liters, milliliters and millimeters Filling in missing numbers in sequences counting by varying amounts Comparing fractions in less than and greater than problems and in true and not true equations by setting up equivalent fractions; comparing fractions in word problems Third Quarter Test i.36 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 254 256 258 260 262 264 264 266 268 270 272 274 276 276 278 280 282 284 286 288 288 290 292 294 296 298 300 300 302 304 306 308 310 312 312 314 316 318 320 322 324 324 326 328 330 332 334 336 www.excelmath.com Selecting the fraction that best represents a shaded region Multiplying a three-digit whole or decimal number or money amount by a two-digit number Recognizing Roman Numerals: I, V, X, L, C, D and M Determining percent in word problems Multiplying fractions and whole numbers by fractions Test 19 Create a Problem 19: Moving I Filling in missing numbers in a sequence of decimal numbers Converting percents to decimals; computing the percent of a whole number Converting mixed numbers to decimal numbers by setting up equivalent fractions Reading maps drawn to scale Calculating the mean, median and mode; stem and leaf plots Test 20 Create a Problem 20: Moving II Solving problems using data displayed as percent pie graphs Writing probabilities as lowest-terms fractions Determining the reciprocal of a whole number or fraction Dividing a three-digit divisor into a three- or four-digit dividend with a one-digit quotient Determining where to place the decimal when multiplying and dividing decimal numbers by powers of ten Test 21 Create a Problem 21: Moving III Recognizing the thousandths place; rounding decimal numbers to the nearest tenth or hundredth Subtracting fractions with regrouping Determining negative numbers using coordinate points Determining the equation that represents a problem and the equation that solves it Selecting the decimal or percent that best represents a shaded region Test 22 Create a Problem 22: New Pool I Using multiplication and division to cross simplify fraction problems Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions Dividing a two-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend with a two-digit quotient Dividing fractions Solving word problems involving percent Test 23 Create a Problem 23: New Pool II Computing products involving two decimal numbers Continued – Computing products involving two decimal numbers Solving word problems involving the multiplication of fractions Calculating the area of a parallelogram Calculating averages involving decimals or fractions Test 24 Create a Problem 24: New Pool III Converting fractions to decimals using division Calculating the surface area of a rectangular prism Calculating using exponents Multiplying a three-digit number by a three-digit number Identifying the equation that represents a line on a coordinate graph Fourth Quarter Test i.37 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Scope & Sequence of Lesson Concepts by lesson & page number Lesson # Pg # Lesson Concept 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 www.excelmath.com 338 340 342 344 346 348 350 352 354 356 358 360 362 364 366 368 370 Dividing a two-digit divisor into a three-digit dividend with a one-digit quotient Computing expected numbers based on probabilities Determining the rule that creates a pattern Calculating the area of a triangle Calculating the circumference and area of a circle; recognizing π (pi) and squared Year-End Test 1 Simplifying division problems using powers of ten Dividing a decimal number by a decimal number Arranging fractions, decimals and mixed numbers on a number line Computing sales tax Adding positive and negative integers Year-End Test 2 Continued – Adding positive and negative integers Calculating the area of an irregular figure Multiplying and dividing mixed numbers Subtracting positive and negative integers Continued – Subtracting positive and negative integers i.38 © 2007-2013 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 1 Common Core Objective and the number they subtract from it. They should regroup the pieces on their board, starting with the ones place, and subtract. Have them check their answers by adding the subtrahend back to their answer. Students will recognize numbers less than a million given in words or place value. Students will recognize addition and subtraction fact families. i #6 - #7 do not appear on the students’ Lesson Sheets. Please read them aloud to help them practice lining up the problems correctly. Students will subtract 2 three-digit numbers with regrouping. In #8 - #13, show addition with regrouping with sums in excess of 20. If the students have trouble, suggest using partial totals. Students will add 4 four-digit numbers with regrouping. Preparation Explain the CheckAnswer process. For each student: Hundreds Exchange Board and Ones, Tens and Hundreds Pieces (masters on pages M11 – M12 and M14). Stretch Most lessons have a problem of the day that stretches thinking skills. Write the problem on the board in the morning. Reward students who find an answer before you reveal the solution at the end of the day. There may be multiple solutions. Lesson Plan Write the number 253,874 on the board. Point out that the value of the thousands place is 3 times one thousand (3 x 1,000). The words ten and hundred are repeated in the two places to the left of the thousands place. This pattern will repeat itself in larger numbers. Do #1 and #2 with the students. In each problem, point out the importance of the zero as a place holder. Stretch 1 Hand out the Student Lesson Sheets. Read through the definition of a fact family with the class. By recognizing the relationships in addition and subtraction fact families, a student will know four different basic facts by memorizing just one. For example, if students know 2 + 1 = 3, they will also know 1 + 2 = 3, 3 – 2 = 1 and 3 – 1 = 2. A represents 13 buttons, a represents 22 buttons, and a represents 10 buttons. How many buttons are in each group? Do #3 – #4 together. 1. + - + 2. + - - 3. - + + Answer: 11, 12, 47 Students can use their exchange boards for # 5 – #7. Give them both the minuend 2 Lesson 1 Name Date Recognizing numbers less than a million given in words or place value; recognizing addition and subtraction fact families; subtracting 2 three-digit numbers with regrouping; adding 4 four-digit numbers with regrouping 8 7 4 hundreds Check your answers to each of these problems. 11 2 1 10 5 tens ones , thousands 3 ten thousands 5 hundred thousands 2 When regrouping with subtraction, be sure to show your work. A subtraction problem can be checked by adding your answer (the difference) to the number that was subtracted (the subtrahend). If your subtraction answer is correct, the result will equal the number you started with (the minuend). This number is read: two hundred fifty-three thousand, eight hundred seventy-four 8 It can be represented as: 142 59 + 9 210 2 hundred thousands, 5 ten thousands, 3 thousands, 8 hundreds, 7 tens and 4 ones Write each number. 1 2 hundred thousands, 7 tens, 8 ones, 9 thousands and 3 hundreds 2 3 tens, 8 hundreds, 1 thousand, 6 hundred thousands and 5 ten thousands 209,378 651,830 6 + 9 = 15 15 - 6 = 9 7 + 6 = 13 13-7= 6 13-6= 7 6 + 6 = 12 4 16-8= 8 17-8= 9 17-9= 8 63 99 183 + 467 812 2 3 Guided Practice 1 1 128 + 504 632 13 3 1 92 60 2,092 + 1,468 3 ,712 2 86 92 + 340 518 CheckAnswer 12 3 +42 57 368 - 48 320 57 + 320 377 B 748 460 - 60 245 +103 400 5001 www.excelmath.com 12 7 88 67 + 148 310 A 377 15 - 9 = 6 9 + 8 = 17 11 3 2 2 12 632 - 128 504 CheckAnswer Compute the answers and draw a line around the one that does not belong. 3 10 7 1 1 267 + 136 403 To check your work, add the answers to your problems and compare the result to the CheckAnswer that is provided. If the two numbers are equal, your answers are correct and you may go on to the next problem. If the sum of your answers does not equal the CheckAnswer, then go back and check your work. If you are unable to find your mistake, raise your hand to ask for help. A fact family is made up of three numbers that are related using addition and subtraction or using multiplication and division. In the four problems shown below, 9, 6 and 15 make up an addition and subtraction fact family. 9 + 6 = 15 3 1 284 4,3 6 7 92 + 63 4,8 0 6 3 9 13 403 - 267 136 146 +174 320 9 1 2 6 1 1 320 -146 174 400 + 348 748 348 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Name B A 1,988 4 8 3 - 2 7 = 456 - 27 456 7 3 5 - 1 6 = 719 - 16 7 19 37 3 7 + 6 8 4 + 9 2 = 813 92 813 456 719 + 813 1,988 984 -535 449 673 -147 526 585 -369 216 C 1,088 1,191 449 526 + 216 1, 191 846 -329 517 487 -239 248 451 -128 323 517 248 + 323 1,088 E 5,354 D 16,574 Which fact does not belong in each set? 1,1 3 5 1,9 4 2 382 + 489 3,948 2,8 1 3 3,4 1 5 386 + 219 6,833 1 hundred thousand, 4 tens, 3 ones, 3 thousands and 7 hundreds 3,4 6 9 1,8 1 9 362 + 143 5,793 3, 948 6, 833 + 5, 793 16, 574 F 1,159,089 651,429 4 hundred thousands, 1 ten, 3 thousands, 7 ones and 9 hundreds 403,917 1. 8 + 4 = 12 1. 7 - 4 = 3 2. 4 + 8 = 12 2. 4 + 3 = 7 3. 12 - 4 = 8 3. 7 - 3 = 4 4. 8 - 4 = 4 4. 4 - 3 = 1 two hundred seventeen thousand, eight 103,743 5 ten thousands, 2 tens, 1 thousand, 6 hundred thousands, 9 ones and 4 hundreds www.excelmath.com 2,2 8 4 1,1 9 6 387 + 1, 4 7 9 5, 346 103, 743 651, 429 + 403,917 1, 159,089 one hundred thousand, fifty-nine three hundred eight thousand, one hundred six 5002 3 5,346 4 + 4 5,354 G 625,173 217, 008 100, 059 217,008 100,059 + 3 0 8 ,1 0 6 625,173 308, 106 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 2 Common Core Objective the students what problem they encounter. (After the ones are multiplied the one ten has to be added to the 9 tens.) For this reason, the ones are multiplied before the tens, as in addition. Students will multiply a three-digit number by a one-digit multiplier. When regrouping, any tens resulting from multiplying the ones place should be added to the value in the tens place after multiplying the tens place. Students will learn multiplication facts with products up through 30 and products with 5 (up to 45), 10 (up to 90), 11 (up to 99) or 12 (up to 48) as factors. Students will solve multi-step word problems using addition and subtraction. Try it both ways, and ask them to explain why they do not get the correct answer if they add the regrouping to the value before they multiply. Preparation For each student: Hundreds Exchange Board, Ones and Tens Pieces, Hundreds Pieces (masters on pages M11 – M12 and M14) Do #1 – #6 together. Read through the word problems in #7 – #8. Students should write down the equation they use to find the answer. Answers should be labeled. Lesson Plan Have the students place three groups of 134 on their regrouping boards. Ask them if they can use a process other than addition to solve the following problem: The letter on the right side of the lesson should be signed by each student’s parent or guardian. 134 134 + 134 Stretch 2 Use the digits 1 – 8 only once each, and create 4 addition problems that all have equal sums (the same answer). (Multiplication) Write the problem as a multiplication problem. 134 x 3 Emphasize that the students should always start with the place to the far right (in whole numbers, the ones place) because when regrouping, working with smaller values first is easier. Answer: 1 + 8 = 9, 2 + 7 = 9, 3 + 6 = 9, 4 + 5 = 9 Write the same problem on the board. This time, multiply the tens before the ones. Ask 4 Lesson 2 Name Date Homework Learning the multiplication facts with products up through 30 and products with 5 (up to 45), 10 (up to 90), 11 (up to 99) or 12 (up to 48) as factors; multiplying a one-digit number by a three-digit number; solving multi-step word problems using addition and subtraction 134 Multiplication is a faster way of adding. 134 + 1 3 4 can be written 402 Write the addition problem for each multiplication problem. 1 2 1 2 346 346 346 +346 1,3 8 4 1 2 346 x 4 1,3 8 4 Dear Parents, You can help your child by getting involved with homework. You may not always have time to help, but just showing an interest may really motivate your child. 134 x 3 402 The problems on the back of this lesson sheet were done in class. The children check their work by adding the answers of two or more problems then comparing the result to the CheckAnswer that we provide above and to the right of the problem. A 392 3 2 1 294 294 + 294 882 2 1 294 3 x 882 1 407 2 x 814 1 407 + 407 814 Sometimes we find children will add the answers incorrectly rather than ask for help. If parents and teachers work together, we can help the child learn the value of asking for help now, rather than being satisfied with a wrong answer. Write the multiplication problem for each addition problem. 4 7 2 1 243 243 243 243 243 +243 1,4 5 8 5 1 2 2 607 607 + 607 1,821 2 1 243 x 6 1,4 5 8 Jim threw 26 sticks to his dog on Monday and 13 on Tuesday. Twelve of the sticks got lost in the bushes so the dog couldn't bring them back. How many sticks did his dog bring back? 26 + 13 39 Homework is available four nights a week. It will be located on the lesson sheet where this letter appears starting with Lesson 3. Whenever you have the time, please check to see that the answers on your child's homework are added correctly and the calculations are shown. 6 39 - 12 27 2 607 3 x 1,821 8 237 237 237 + 237 948 1 2 237 4 x 948 With your assistance, I look forward to a successful year in mathematics. Please contact me if you need any clarification of our math program. Marcia did 7 pull-ups on Friday, 8 on Saturday and 3 on Sunday. Vicky did 7 fewer pull-ups than Marcia. How many pull-ups did Vicky do? 27 sticks 7 8 + 3 18 Sincerely, I have read this letter and I will do my best to help at home. 18 - 7 = 11 _________________________________________________ Parent's signature 11 pull-ups 5003 www.excelmath.com Guided Practice 2 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Name B 823 A 4,332 358 213 2,2 2 6 + 1,4 8 6 4,283 8 x 3 24 5 x 5 25 4,283 24 + 25 4,332 527 -364 163 482 -192 290 637 -267 370 C 1,919 5 2 7 - 7 3 = 454 163 290 +370 823 454 695 + 770 1,919 71 71 + 586 + 38 = 695 38 695 8 4 6 - 7 6 = 770 D 33,950 twenty-seven hundred twenty-six thousand, fifty fifty-two hundred 2,700 5 + 5 = 10 123 x 3 369 102 x 4 408 2 tens, 9 hundreds, 1 thousand, 8 hundred thousands and 4 ten thousands 5,200 10 roses www.excelmath.com 2,700 26,050 + 5,200 33,950 26,050 Julio cut one dozen roses from his garden. He gave five to his mother and two to his sister. He then cut nine more roses and gave four of them to his grandmother. How many cut roses did he have left? 9 - 4 = 5 5 + 2 = 7 12 - 7 = 5 E 843,600 301 x 3 903 10 x 3 = 30 Which fact does not belong? 1. 12 - 8 = 4 2. 5 + 7 = 12 F 41 Gil did 267 sit-ups. Jessie did 175 sit-ups. How many sit-ups did they do in all? 10 30 + 1 41 267 + 175 442 3. 12 - 7 = 5 442 sit-ups 4. 12 - 5 = 7 5004 5 903 369 408 +841,920 843,600 841,920 Rachel caught 5 fish on Friday, 6 on Saturday and 3 on Sunday. Emily caught 8 fewer fish than Rachel. How many fish did Emily catch? 5 6 + 3 14 G 448 442 + 6 448 14 - 8 = 6 6 fish © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 3 Common Core Objective representations are equal to one dime. Point out that the cent symbol is not used with the dollar symbol. You can write $.10 or 10¢ but not $.10¢. Students will subtract four-digit numbers with regrouping. Students will recognize money number words. Since the decimal separates whole dollars from parts of dollars, it is important to line up the decimal points when dollar amounts are added or subtracted. In #7 – #8, demonstrate lining up the decimal. Students will recognize the dollar symbol and decimal point. Students will regroup with money amounts when adding, subtracting or multiplying money amounts. Do #7 – #12 together. i #10 – #12 do not appear on the students’ Lesson Sheets. Please read them aloud. Preparation For each student: Hundreds Exchange Board, Ones and Tens Pieces, Hundreds Pieces (masters on pages M11 – M12 and M14) Guided Practice Use the Guided Practice portion of your math lesson to ask students to “explain their thinking.” Common Core State Standards (CCSS) stress the importance of “students making sense of mathematics by describing their thinking.” Asking students to explain their work will help you to determine the students’ depth of understanding and will give you a chance to clear up any misconceptions. Adapt your lesson to the needs of your class. If your students are having difficulty with a concept, take time to practice that concept or reteach it the next day before moving on to the next lesson. Lesson Plan From now on the students will encounter four-digit subtraction problems. Have the students continue to show their regrouping steps if they are having trouble. Do #1 – #6 together. i #3 – #6 do not appear on the students’ Lesson Sheets. Please read them aloud. Read some money amounts aloud and have volunteers show the numerical representations on the board. Stretch 3 The 3 consecutive numbers 1, 2 and 3 add up to 6 (1 + 2 + 3 = 6). Explain that when a money amount is less than one dollar, it is often written with the cent (¢) symbol. What three consecutive numbers add up to 141? Amounts over 99¢ are written with a decimal point and a dollar symbol ($). Write 10¢ and $.10 on the board. Both Answer: 46, 47 and 48 (46 + 47 + 48 = 141) 6 Lesson 3 Name Date Homework Subtracting four-digit numbers with regrouping; recognizing money number words; recognizing the dollar symbol and decimal point; regrouping with money amounts when adding, subtracting or multiplying money amounts A 5,895 651 -312 339 Check each subtraction problem with addition. 1 9 9 3 10 10 16 4 2 1 1 1 4,0 0 6 - 1,2 3 7 2,7 6 9 3,000 - 1,492 1,508 4 9 9 1 1 1 5 1,492 + 1,508 3,000 3 1 1 1 5,0 0 0 - 1,5 3 5 3,4 6 5 1,2 3 7 + 2,7 6 9 4,0 0 6 1,5 3 5 + 3,4 6 5 5,0 0 0 4,030 - 1,224 2,806 6 1,224 + 2,806 4,030 - 6,004 -5,694 310 + 3,001 95 2,906 95 +2,906 3,001 5,694 310 6,004 Which fact does not belong? 174 x 2 348 1 1 8 1 10 9 $4.2 0 - .1 7 $4.0 3 10 2 1 $2.7 3 x 4 $1 0.9 2 1 $ .24 + 1.39 $1.63 11 4 11 1 17 $5.27 .29 $4.98 12 1 2 $7.49 x 3 $22.47 3. 19 - 10 = 9 Guided Practice 3 18,147 nineteen thousand, eighty-seven 19,087 Javier had a garage sale. He sold 8 kitchen appliances, 12 pieces of furniture and 6 different car parts. How many items did he sell? 8 12 + 6 26 26 items Kevin has 8 apples, 3 pears, 2 books and 4 bananas. How many pieces of fruit 8 does he have? 3 + 4 15 B 1,429 348 1,080 + 1 1,429 30,492 18,147 + 19,087 67,726 D 41 26 + 15 41 1 5 pieces of fruit © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Name B 171 A 983 234 x 2 468 339 154 + 5,402 5,895 C 67,726 14 tens, 7 ones and 18 thousands 5005 www.excelmath.com 487 x 1 487 2. 19 - 9 = 10 30,492 $4.00 four dollars ________ When adding or subtracting money amounts, always line up the decimals. Also be sure to show the dollar symbol and the decimal in your answer. When writing a problem, notice that the dollar symbol is only written with the top number and with the answer. $2 3.4 1 2.7 5 + 1 6.2 1 $4 2.3 7 1. 10 - 9 = 1 9 tens, 3 ten thousands, 4 hundreds and 2 ones The cent symbol ( ¢ ) is used for amounts under a dollar. We never use the cents symbol with the dollar symbol ( $ ) and the decimal ( . ) You can write 93¢ or $ .93 but not $ .93¢. 7 270 x 4 1,080 4. 10 + 9 = 19 When writing money amounts, the decimal separates the whole dollar from parts of a dollar. $3.42 is more than three dollars but less than four dollars. The word "and" shows where the decimal should be. If the amount does not include cents, the word "and" is not needed. $3.06 three dollars and six cents ________ 2,6 7 3 1,5 1 9 684 + 526 5,402 393 -239 154 487 468 + 28 983 7 x 4 28 375 -238 137 6 x 3 18 137 18 + 16 171 8 x 2 16 C 1,698 7 5 6 - 8 6 = 670 9 9 + 584 + 37 = 630 37 630 670 630 +398 1,698 4 2 6 - 2 8 = 398 6 ten thousands, 2 ones, 6 thousands and 4 hundreds one hundred eleven thousand, ninety sixty-one hundred John read 15 pages of his book on Monday and 13 pages on Tuesday. How many pages did he read on Tuesday? 66,402 66,402 111,090 + 6,100 183,592 111,090 www.excelmath.com 417 649 1,3 0 9 + 1,5 1 8 3,893 6,100 Andre has 6 dogs, 2 cats, 13 rabbits and 5 cars. He put the cats, rabbits and cars in the barn. How many of his animals are in the barn? 2 + 13 15 13 pages E 9,923 D 183,592 F 28 6,7 1 8 - 3,2 0 2 3,516 Brian picked 21 apples Monday and 15 on Tuesday. Twelve of the apples were bad so he threw them away. How many apples does he have now? 13 +15 28 21 + 15 36 36 - 12 24 24 apples 15 animals 5006 7 6,0 0 0 - 3,4 8 6 2,514 1 x 12 = 1 2 Which fact does not belong? 1. 8 + 1 = 9 3,893 3,516 +2,514 9,923 G 37 24 12 + 1 37 2. 7 + 1 = 8 3. 8 - 7 = 1 4. 8 - 1 = 7 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 4 Common Core Objective Stretch 4 Students will learn change equivalents up to $1.00. Write on the board: KA + B = KC and C - A = B. Students will recognize coins and will relate them to fractions of the whole. Tell the students that these number statements have been written in code. Students will solve word problems involving money. Each letter represents a single digit, 0 – 9. Students will calculate change using the least number of coins. What are the two number statements in numerical form? Is there more than one answer? Preparation Answer: 13 + 2 = 15 and 5 - 3 = 2 For each student: Coins page (master on page M2), scissors Lesson Plan In #1 – #4, have the students count by fives or tens to find how many nickels or dimes are in each amount. For #5 and #6, relate the quarters and half dollars to parts of a whole (1/4, 1/2). Next, do #7 – #9 together. For problems #10 – #12, the students should combine coins that add up to the given amount using the fewest number of coins. They should start with the largest possible coin. If adding another of one coin takes them over the given amount, they should drop down to the next smaller value coin. As they add coins, they should write an addition problem to verify their choices. Do #10 – #12 together. Encourage the students to show their work 8 Lesson 4 Name Date Homework Learning change equivalents up to $1.00; recognizing coins; solving word problems involving money; calculating change using the least number of coins 1 2 4 dimes 40¢ = ____ 4 5 7 dimes 70¢ = ___ 7 3 1 5 nickels 75¢ = ____ 4 quarters $1.00 = ____ 8 20 nickels $1.00 = ____ 3¢ B 8,980 Eddie has 8 nickels, 6 dimes and 3 quarters. How much money does he have? $ .40 .60 + .75 $1.75 $ 1 .75 25¢ - 22¢ 3¢ 891 584 2,9 7 6 + 1,3 9 4 5,845 To calculate the fewest coins, start with the largest coin and work down to pennies, adding until your sum equals the given amount. Fill in the blank with the number of coins requested. Do not include half dollar coins in your calculations. 11 2 Using the fewest coins, how many nickels are there in 43¢? 1 0¢ 1 0¢ + 3¢ 2 3¢ 1 12 2 3,7 5 8 - 1,2 3 4 2,524 114,083 3 tens, 1 hundred thousand, 7 thousands and 4 ones 107,034 4 tens, 7 hundreds, 2 thousands and 1 hundred thousand 102,740 Using the fewest coins, how many quarters are there in 58¢? 25¢ 10¢ 5¢ + 3¢ 43¢ 937 -326 611 one hundred fourteen thousand, eighty-three Change can be given in several different combinations of coins. For example, 15¢ can be 3 nickels or 1 dime and 1 nickel. If you want to use the fewest coins, your choice would be 1 dime and 1 nickel. Using the fewest coins, how many dimes are there in 23¢? Rueben rode his bike 23 miles and then walked 10 miles. How far did he travel in all? 25¢ 25¢ 5¢ + 3¢ 58¢ 5,845 611 + 2,524 8,980 C 323,857 114,083 107,034 + 102,740 323,857 Timothy colored 12 pictures. Hans colored 10 pictures. How many pictures did they color in all? 12 + 10 22 23 + 10 33 33 miles 33 + 22 55 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Name B 2,394 A $42.87 $8.37 - 3.58 $4.79 $6.40 x 5 $32.00 six dollars and eight cents $6.08 $ 4.79 32.00 + 6.08 $42.87 4 x 6 24 7,644 - 5,319 2,325 9 x 5 45 C 6,771 942 x 5 4,710 24 45 +2,325 2,394 681 x 3 2,043 121 326 - 149 177 314 189 1,782 + 3,481 5,766 Antwan drove 134 miles. Vera drove 1,269 miles. How much farther did Vera drive than Antwan? 1,269 - 134 1,135 1,135 miles farther 4,710 2,043 + 18 6,771 9 x 2 = 18 D 9,173 www.excelmath.com D 55 22 pictures 5007 www.excelmath.com Guided Practice 4 48 3,705 + 1,290 5,043 215 x 6 1,290 2 half-dollars $1.00 = ____ Carlos bought a cookie that cost 22¢. He gave the clerk a quarter. How much was his change? $1. 00 - . 51 $ . 49 10 741 x 5 3,705 12 x 4 = 48 9 A picture frame costs 51¢. Amber gave the clerk a dollar. How much was her change? $ . 49 6 A 5,043 $ 9.84 7.65 18.83 + 36.83 $73.15 177 5,766 +3,230 9,173 7,7 2 8 - 4,4 9 8 3,230 Steffie had 40 tickets for rides at the park. She went on two rides that each needed six tickets. How many tickets does she have left? 6 + 6 = 12 E $141.04 40 - 12 28 F 1,163 $ 2.87 6.95 13.86 + 30.97 $54.65 2 ten thousands, 8 ones, 1 ten, 4 hundreds and 7 thousands 1,135 + 28 1,163 two hundred thousand, nine hundred eighty-seven sixty-three hundred 28 tickets 5008 9 $25.62 - 12.38 $13.24 $ 73.15 54.65 + 13.24 $141.04 G 234,705 27,418 200,987 27,418 200,987 + 6,300 234,705 6,300 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 5 Common Core Objective For #5, ask the students what different types of data they could collect and which of the four types of graphs they would use to display their data. For example, Students will interpret picture graphs, bar graphs and line graphs. Preparation What kinds of pets do the students in the class have and how many students have that kind of pet? No special preparation is required. Lesson Plan Different types of graphs are used to display data being evaluated. There is usually a title for the graph. Do #1 – #3 together as you discuss each type of graph. What are the favorite desserts of the students in the class and how many chose each kind? How tall is each student and how many students are that same height? A circle, or pie graph (#1) visually shows how the number of each part relates to the other parts and to the whole. How many students were absent from class each day last week? Picture graphs (#2) are used to represent information with pictures representing a certain number of items. The number of items each picture represents is shown below each chart. These graphs are usually shown horizontally, but they can be shown vertically. Stretch 5 Draw the chart below across the top of the board. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. 31 28 31 30 31 30 Bar graphs (#3) are used to represent information through comparing the length of bars. Along the left side and the bottom are labels identifying the represented information. Sometimes there is a legend. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 31 31 30 31 30 31 Explain that the numbers under each month are the days in the months for that (non-leap) year. Ask the students what they think the horizontal dotted lines between each solid line represent. (5, 15, 25, 35) The method of not labelling all lines makes the numbers listed easier to read. Bill’s birthday is the 95th day of the year. What is the date of his birthday? Answer: 95 - 31(Jan) - 28(Feb) - 31(Mar) = 5, April 5 Line graphs (#4) show data changes over time. 10 Name Date 4 Notice that the numbers along the left side do not start at zero. Since the numbers from zero to 29 are not needed, starting with 30 avoids wasting space. Circle or pie graphs are used primarily to organize data. Picture graphs use symbols and pictures to compare data. Bar graphs also compare data. Line graphs are used to show change. Balls in the Equipment Box basketballs 1 baseballs soccer balls footballs If a student takes a ball from the equipment box at random, which ball has the lowest probability of being selected? soccer balls footballs basketballs baseballs What was the temperature change from the 6th day to the 7th day? 35° - 31° 4° 4° How many days was the daily high temperature above 33°? 5 Carly Who took fewer than four photographs? Barry Ruthie and Glen Lupe 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 1 2 d a y s, 1 st a n d 7 t h Taking Photographs 2 Daily High Temperature Temperature (F°) Lesson 5 Interpreting circle graphs, picture graphs, bar graphs and line graphs 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Select the data to be collected, choose the type of graph and then draw the graph below. How many more photos does Glen need to take to catch up with Barry? Ruthie Glen Each represents 2 photos Jumping Rope 3 6 more photos For how many minutes did 30 Gary and Delia jump rope? + 25 55 40 Minutes 30 20 According to the chart, which two children jumped rope for the same number of minutes? 10 0 8-2=6 l ter ary elia abe artin G D Is M n Hu 55 minutes Hunter and Martin 5009 www.excelmath.com Guided Practice 5 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Name B 486 A 5,694 28 1 x 4 1, 124 910 x 5 4,5 5 0 1 ,1 2 4 4 ,5 5 0 + 20 5 ,6 9 4 5 x 4 = 20 20 pennies 2 dimes = ______ 8 ten thousands, 2 ones, 5 hundreds, 7 thousands and 4 tens two hundred nine thousand, six hundred forty fifty-nine hundred x x x D 303,082 8 7 ,5 4 2 87,542 209,640 + 5,900 303,082 2 0 9 ,6 4 0 5¢ 1¢ + 1¢ 7¢ 7¢ Quentin had $1.20. He found a quarter. How much money does he have now? $ 1 .2 0 + .2 5 $ 1 .4 5 F $20.00 $ .07 1.45 +18.48 $20.00 Using the fewest coins, how many pennies are there in 36¢? 25¢ 10¢ + 1¢ 36¢ Travis slept for 8 hours and read for 2 hours. Lenard slept for 6 hours. How many hours did they sleep in all? 8 + 6 = 14 12 birds 11 Which fact does not belong? 1. 6 - 2 = 4 2. 6 - 4 = 2 3. 4 - 2 = 2 E 18 1 14 + 3 18 4. 2 + 4 = 6 129 - 94 35 5010 4,535 4,131 + 21 8,687 14 hours Eighteen birds were in a tree. Twelve of them flew away. How many birds flew away? $ 1 .4 5 C 8,687 3 x 7 = 21 1 $ 2 .3 1 x 8 $ 1 8 .4 8 6,829 - 2,294 4,535 439 20 + 27 486 9 x 3 = 27 5 ,9 0 0 Cross off the coins that add to 7¢. www.excelmath.com 513 - 74 = 439 - 74 439 1,379 1,485 279 + 988 4,131 G 53 Pamela swims 2 miles and runs 5 miles a day. She drives 4 miles to work every day. How much farther 12 does she run than swim after 2 days? 35 + 6 53 5 - 2 = 3 3 + 3 = 6 6 miles farther © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Test 1 - Assessment Test 1 Use tally marks on the right side of the chart to record how many students missed a particular question. There is no need to review the entire test, but you could go over problems missed by a number of students. This test is an assessment test covering the concepts on Lessons 1 – 15. If the class as a whole scores an average of 90% or better, feel free to jump ahead to Lesson 16. If they score below 90%, copy the Assessment Test Score Distribution and Error Analysis charts provided on pages i.20 - i.22 in the front of this book and on our website: www.excelmath.com/downloads.html The tables below indicate which questions evaluate which objectives and where that content is taught in this curriculum. Use this if you want to have the students do one or two specific lessons before going to the second assessment test. If the class is weak in several areas, we recommend you go on through Lessons 6 – 30. Record each student’s identification number on a line, indicating the number of problems missed. This distribution of test results will help you analyze their work and show parents how their child did in comparison to the rest of the class without revealing names of students who scored higher or lower than their child. # Lesson # Concept Lesson Concept 1 1 4-digit addition, regrouping 21 2 1 4-digit addition, regrouping 22 11 Division: dividends to 30 3 1 4-digit addition $, regrouping 23 11 Division: multiples of 5 to 45 4 1 3-digit subtraction 24 5 3 4-digit subtraction 25 7 Days in each month 6 3 4-digit subtraction $ 26 4 Change equivalents to $1.00 7 2 3 x 1 multiplication 27 15 Numerators & denominators 8 2 3 x 1 multiplication 28 14 Pre-algebra: solving for N 9 2 3 x 1 multiplication $ 29 14 Pre-algebra: solving for N 30 15 Subtraction: fractions 10 11 Division facts less than 30 2 Multiplication facts: 12 as factor 7 Month/Year equivalents 11 1 Number words less than a million 31 9 Odd and even numbers 12 1 Number words less than a million 32 12 Metric & Standard measurements 15 Fractions: whole is sum of parts 13 3 Number words $ 33 14 6 Greater than, less than symbols 34 15 8 Elapsed time word problems 35 10 Deductive reasoning 16 2 Subtraction word problems 36 15 Fractional part of a group 17 6 Missing numbers in sequences 37 9 One half of a group 18 6 4-digit numbers in order 38 4 Word problems $ 19 2 Addition word problems 39 10 Deductive reasoning 20 2 Multi-step word problems 40 10 Required information for problem 12 4 Change with least # of coins 13 107 x 6 642 1 ,93 8 84 9 75 8 + 1 ,9 67 5,5 12 < 8, 66 8 15 12 8 3 2 0 5,0 09 # 9 4 4 24 6 5,1 7 8 - 2,4 6 9 2,709 4 more c a t s Rosa has 5 cats. Anna has 9 cats. How many more cats does Anna have than Rosa? $641.50 six hundred forty-one dollars and fifty cents 10 5 (5 ,6 65 ; 6, 55 6; 6 ,6 6 5 ; 6 , 5 6 6 ) Put each set of numbers in order from greatest to least. 16 13 $ 2.2 9 x 4 $9. 16 734 -369 36 5 Date © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. 6 states Megan visited 3 states over her summer vacation. Bobbie visited 2 states and Beth visited 1 more than both Megan and Bobbie combined. How many states did Beth visit? 6,556 Which number is third? _________ 6,6 65 ________ 6, 566 ________ 6,556 5,665 ________ ________ 5011 20 18 8:2 5 Cheri needs to be at school at a quarter to 9. It takes her 20 minutes to get to school. By what time does she need to leave home? Lola ran 11 miles on Monday and 15 miles on Friday. How many miles did she run in all? 26 mile s 224 x 2 44 8 $ 8 .9 5 .67 5. 8 4 + 16 .9 8 $32 .4 4 two hundred five thousand, nine 2 03 , 21 0 ) ( 1 82 , 1 89 , 1 96 , _____ 6, 88 6 Insert the correct symbol. 6 70, 014 www.excelmath.com 19 17 14 7 2 Name 7 ten thousands, 4 ones, 1 ten and 6 hundred thousands $3 3.0 0 - 1 1.4 7 $21.53 9 54 9 91 87 + 1,1 99 3,2 31 11 6 1 Test 1 Assessment - 2 = 7 7 3 37 34 31 28 25 22 2 0 b ook s (15, 68) (67, 43) 38 35 32 29 26 23 Fran Abby $ 3.40 A jump rope cost $1.60. Chester gave the clerk a five-dollar bill. How much was his change? Ricky Ricky is older than Fran but younger than Abby. Who is the youngest? 9 kilograms 8 grams 7 liters 6 kilometers In an hour a jogger might run _____________. 12 - 5 7 = ____ ______ 20 nickels 4 quarters = 35 ÷ 7 = 5 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. 8. None of the above information will help. 7. Chang's age 6. Ron's weight 5. Jack's height Ron and Ali are the same age. Jack is two years older than Chang. Jack is five years younger than Pat. What information do you need so you will know Ali's age? 5012 40 9 le tte r s Daisy mailed 18 letters. One-half of them were to her grandma. How many letters did she mail to her grandma? 2 Using the fewest coins, how many quarters are there in 57¢? (36, 80) (92, 65) Circle the set with two odd numbers. N= 9 17 - N = 8 ______ 30 days Days in September? 27 ÷ 9 = 3 Alyssa has 12 books. That is 3 fewer books than Hershel. Debra has 5 more than Hershel. How many books does Debra have? 3 are not dogs Five-eighths of Sherry's eight animals are dogs. How many of her animals are not dogs? 18 How many thirds are there in 6 wholes? 5 7 Fill in the missing number. 29 denominator = _______ 24 29 2 years = _____ 2 4 months 4 x 12 = 48 www.excelmath.com 39 36 33 30 27 24 21 Test 1 Assessment Lesson 6 Common Core Objective hundreds and so on, down to the ones place.) Have students put more numbers in order, this time from greatest to least. Students will arrange 4 four-digit numbers in order from least to greatest and from greatest to least. Read aloud the numbers in #8 and ask the class if they are decreasing or increasing in value. Write the sequence on the board and ask the class by what number they are counting and how they know. (9; The difference between each number in the sequence is 9.) Students will recognize the symbols < less than and > greater than. Students will fill in missing numbers in sequences counting by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10. For #8 and #9, have the students find the differences between the numbers in each sequence. Ask if the differences are the same in each sequence. Preparation No special preparation is required. Lesson Plan Before distributing the Lesson Sheets, write the numbers 2,801 and 2,534 on the board. Ask a student to come forward and put notations between the numbers - two dots next to the larger number and one dot next to the smaller number. Next, connect the one dot to each of the two dots. If the students have calculators, have them enter “72”, “+”, “9” and “=”. Have them continue to hit the “=” key. What are their results? Explain that when they hit the “=” key, their calculators repeatedly add the last number entered. Repeat this with problems #9 – #11. You will see a sideways “V”. The bottom point of the “V” points to the smaller (in value) of the numbers. The number sentence is “2,801 is greater than 2,534.” For #10 and #11, they are to determine in what direction the sequence is counting (+ or –), by what number the sequence is counting and what the missing number in the sequence will be. Repeat the above process with 7 or 8 pairs of numbers, using dots if necessary. Stretch 6 Have a student tell you 3 four-digit numbers that are less than 10,000. Write them on the board in random order. Ask a student to come forward and rewrite the numbers in order from least to greatest. Tim, Shari, Karen and Juan all got to school before 8:30 in the morning. Tim was not second or last. Shari arrived earlier than Juan. Karen was the first to get to school. In what order did they arrive at school? Have the students explain how they know the order is correct. (The values in the thousands place are compared, then the Answer: Karen, Shari, Tim, Juan 14 Lesson 6 Name Date Homework Recognizing the symbols < less than and > greater than; arranging 4 four-digit numbers in order from least to greatest and from greatest to least; filling in missing numbers in sequences counting by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 The symbols "<" (less than) and ">" (greater than) are used to compare two numbers. Each symbol points to the smaller of the two numbers. Draw the correct symbol between each pair of numbers. 1 < 4,351 2 4,308 < 2,165 6,125 3 4,434 < 5 (6,469; 6,649; 6,369; 6,138) 876 -369 507 4,443 619 639 + 507 1,765 B 12,345 Put each set of numbers in order from least to greatest. 4 A 1,765 6 5 8 - 3 9 = 619 - 39 619 18 18 + 576 + 45 = 639 45 639 1,9 8 4 381 2,6 4 5 + 1,9 8 0 6 ,9 9 0 twenty-two hundred (5,843; 5,814; 5,238; 5,641) 9,3 0 7 - 6,1 5 2 3 ,1 5 5 2 ,2 0 0 6, 1 3 8 ________ 6 , 3 6 9 ________ 6 ,469 _______ 6,649 ________ 5,238 ________ 5,641 ________ 5,8 1 4 _______ 5 ,8 4 3 ________ 2,200 3,155 + 6,990 12,345 Put each set of numbers in order from greatest to least. 6 7 (5,219; 5,285; 5,261; 5,291) (3,424; 3,224; 3,442; 3,242) 5, 2 9 1 ________ 5 , 2 8 5 ________ 5 ,261 _______ 5,219 ________ 3,442 ________ 3,424 ________ 3,2 4 2 _______ 3 ,2 2 4 ________ 9 (7 2 , 8 1 , 9 0 , 9 9 , 1 08) +9 +9 +9 2. 7 + 4 = 11 3. 4 + 7 = 11 (46, 53, 60, 67, 74) +7 For each number series, indicate by what number you are counting and fill in the missing number. 11 - 6 9 72 , _____ 65 , 58 , 51 , 4 4 , 3 7 ) (_____ -7 +8 8 counting up by _____ 5013 Guided Practice 6 $ 1 .7 0 x 2 $ 3 .4 0 B 4,105 2,688 1,377 + 40 4,105 5 x 8 = 40 8 6 ,0 3 0 17 17 + 2,157 + 68 = 2,242 68 2,242 9 x 3 = 27 26 9 + 17 26 9,875 - 3,452 6,423 1. 12 - 3 = 9 2. 3 + 9 = 12 $ 1 .7 5 - 1 .6 9 $ .0 6 6 x 7 = 42 3 6,423 + 42 6,468 4. 9 + 3 = 12 6 ,3 7 5 $ 1 .3 5 + .3 4 $ 1 .6 9 2,242 27 + 28 2,297 E 6,468 3. 12 - 5 = 7 Norman bought a highlighter for $1.35 and a box of staples for 34¢. How much was his change from $1.75? C 2,297 4 x 7 = 28 Which fact does not belong? 86,030 104,307 + 6.375 196,712 1 0 4 ,3 0 7 7 tens, 6 thousands, 5 ones and 3 hundreds www.excelmath.com 153 x 9 1,377 D 196,712 one hundred four thousand, three hundred seven $ . 03 672 x 4 2 ,6 88 $ 3 .2 3 3 .4 0 + 1 0 .8 0 $ 1 7 .4 3 $ 1 0 .8 0 6 thousands, 3 tens and 8 ten thousands $1. 45 - 1. 42 $ . 03 D Name $ 4. 51 - 1.28 $3. 23 $ 1. 25 + . 20 $ 1. 45 1 540 + 519 1,060 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. A $17.43 Cora paid for a soda that cost $1.42 with 5 quarters and 4 nickels. How much was her change? 1 7 hits 9 m or e bir ds 7 counting down by _____ www.excelmath.com ten dollars and eighty cents Rusty got up to bat 32 times. He struck out 6 times and walked 9 times. How many hits did he get? 32 6 + 9 = 15 - 15 17 Drew has 6 cats, 8 dogs, 9 rabbits and 15 birds. How many more birds than cats does he have? 15 7 counting up by _____ 97 (6 5 , 7 3 , 8 1 , 8 9 , ______) 173 x 3 519 4 . 11 - 7 = 4 +9 9 counting up by _____ 10 108 x 5 540 1 . 11 - 3 = 8 By what number is each series counting? 8 C 1,060 Which fact does not belong? F $64.04 $ .2 9 1 9 .5 8 7 .4 9 + 3 6 .5 9 $ 6 3 .9 5 $ .03 .06 +63.95 $64.04 Mateo has 45 marbles. Seventeen of them are blue. How many blue marbles does he have? $ .0 6 17 blue marbles 5014 15 7 x 3 21 Jerome had 8 days of vacation in June, 7 in July and 12 days in the other 10 months. How many days did he take off during the year? 8 7 + 12 27 G 65 17 21 +27 65 27 days © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 7 Common Core Objective the CheckAnswer—only the answer after the question mark and the answers to the multiplication problems are added. Students will learn the abbreviations for days and months. Calendar Option Students will compare minutes, hours, days and weeks. Students will learn the number of days in each month and will compute the date. Next, point to a day on the calendar and ask one of the students to tell you what the date is. Ask what the date will be in 3 days, what day of the week it was 4 days ago, etc. Students will learn 7 days = 1 week and 1 year = 12 months. Ask how they could figure out the answers if they did not have a calendar to look at. Preparation Do #1 – #2 with the class. No special preparation is required. Lesson Plan Review with the class the abbreviations for days and months. Have students suggest 5 different activities whose duration can be measured in minutes, hours, days or weeks. For example: 1. It usually takes 1 _______ to do my daily homework. 2. I will probably spend 180 _______ in school this year. 3. It usually takes about 6 _______ to fly across the United States. 4. It might take 1 _______ to paint the inside and the outside of the house. 5. If I added up all the hours that I have slept this month, it would probably add up to between 1 and 2 ______. 6. It normally takes 1 to 2 _______ to play a game of soccer. 7. After school, I normally get to play outside for 2 to 3 _______ . 8. It normally takes me 15 _______ to take a bath. Read through the next calendar section with the class. One simple rhyme that might help students remember the number of days in each month is: For Guided Practice D, explain that the sequenced answers do not get added for Answer: 26 horses Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November; All the rest have thirty-one Excepting February alone: Which has but twenty-eight, it’s fine, ‘Til leap year gives it twenty-nine. Stretch 7 In 1983 Kyle owned 8 horses. In 1985 he owned 12 horses. In 1986 he owned 14 horses. If this trend continues, how many horses will he have in 1992? = This is an accelerated Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states. 16 Lesson 7 Name Date Homework Computing the date; learning 7 days = 1 week; learning the abbreviations for days and months; learning the number of days in each month; learning 1 year = 12 months 1 Today is Wed, Jul 8. Two weeks 2 24 . from this Friday will be Jul _____ W Th F 10 8 9 10 + 14 24 Today is Tues, May 19. 1. 6 + 8 = 14 Sunday . May 10 was on ________ 19 S M T - 7 10 11 12 12 4. 12 - 8 = 4 100,005 C Nov Sept Dec Oct Aug May Jul Jun Apr Feb Mar 43 1 ,8 4 5 397 + 2 ,6 1 9 4,904 Fist of left hand D 53 18 17 + 36 53 3 6 miles © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. B 3,357 A 4,324 3 ,3 5 4 589 + 381 4 ,3 2 4 382 -238 144 91 1 ,8 3 4 205 + 1 ,0 7 8 3 ,2 0 8 Select the correct symbol. 3,208 144 + 5 3,357 Put each set of numbers in order from greatest to least. ( 5, 55 6; 6 , 5 65 ; 6,6 5 5 ; 6 ,6 6 5 ) 5 x 7 35 6, 665 ________ 6, 655 ________ 6 ,5 6 5 5 ,5 5 6 ________ ________ 6 ,6 6 5 Which number is first? _________ Pedro bought 2 pencils that each cost 35¢. He gave the cashier 75¢. How much was his change? 35¢ 75¢ + 35¢ - 70¢ 70¢ 5¢ 7 x2 14 D 6,714 6,665 35 + 14 6,714 Juan has 24 shirts. Ten of them are green. How many green shirts does he have? $ 5 .5 9 9 .8 6 2 0 .7 8 + 1 5 .4 7 $ 5 1 .7 0 10 green shirts x x x > 2. > 3. = .10 .05 + 51.70 $51.85 5¢ 5016 17 2 639 + 400 1,041 100 x 4 400 38 + 6 44 E 127 218 -145 73 10 44 + 73 127 44 pennies G $39.69 Cross off the coins that add to 12¢. $ C 1,041 1,161 Vanessa had 52 pennies. She gave 14 of them to a friend and then found 6 more. How many pennies does she have now? 52 - 14 38 F $51.85 1,611 1. < 213 x 3 639 5 1 quarter = ______ nickels 381 ) ( 4 13 , 40 5, 3 97 , 38 9 , _____ www.excelmath.com 4,904 889 + 2,887 8,680 Name 64 1 - 5 2 = 5 8 9 - 52 589 Dante had a quarter. He bought a stamp that cost 15¢. How much was his change? 8,680 Every day Jade drives 5 miles to work, 8 miles while working and then 5 miles home. How far does she drive every 2 days? 18 5 + 18 8 36 + 5 5015 9 9 + 3 , 2 78 + 67 = 3 ,3 5 4 67 3, 354 10¢ 6,5 6 2 - 3,6 7 5 2,887 2,8 4 2 - 1,9 5 3 889 Kate baby-sat 6 kids on Monday, 4 kids on Tuesday Make a fist with your left hand. With the back of your left hand facing you, list and 7 kids on Wednesday. the months of the year starting with January on the knuckle of your little finger. How many kids did she 6 Continue through July using the space between each knuckle and the knuckle itself. baby-sit in all? 4 Start again with August at the same place you used for January. The months that + 7 land up high on a knuckle have 31 days, while the others down between the knuckles 17 have 30 days (except February). February has 28 or 29 days, depending on whether 1 7 kid s it is a leap year or not. Determining leap year is discussed in another lesson. Guided Practice 7 23,745 100,005 + 24 123,774 8 x 3 = 24 one hundred thousand, five Here is one way to determine how many days are in each of the 12 months in a year. www.excelmath.com 4 1,386 + 1,527 2,917 B 123,774 23,745 The calendar we use is called the Gregorian calender (after Pope Gregory). It was introduced in 1582. You might look up the Julian calendar which was used before 1582. It was named after Julius Caesar. See how it differs from the Gregorian calendar. 25¢ - 15¢ 10¢ 509 x 3 1,527 2 ten thousands, 5 ones, 7 hundreds, 4 tens and 3 thousands Friday (Fri) Saturday (Sat) January (Jan) February (Feb) March (Mar) April (Apr) May (May) June (Jun) July (Jul) August (Aug) September (Sept) October (Oct) November (Nov) December (Dec) Jan 231 x 6 1,386 2. 14 - 6 = 8 3. 8 + 6 = 14 Here are the abbreviations for the days and months: Sunday (Sun) Monday (Mon) Tuesday (Tues) Wednesday (Wed) Thursday (Thur) Fist of left hand A 2,917 Which fact does not belong in the set? 10¢ 1¢ + 1¢ 12¢ $2.90 x 3 $8.70 $67.05 - 36.18 $30.87 $ .12 8.70 + 30.87 $39.69 12¢ © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 8 Common Core Objective Distribute the Lesson Sheets. Read through the lesson and the examples. Do problems #3 – #7 together. Students will tell time to the minute. Students will recognize half past and quarter past or before the hour. For added rigor, let your students make a conversion chart showing minutes and equivalent hours. (You may also want to have them represent the times with decimals.) Draw the first two columns of this chart on the board and let your students fill it in (in Lesson 113 you can have them add the decimal equivalents): Students will calculate minutes before the hour. Students will learn 60 minutes = 1 hour. Students will calculate elapsed time. Minutes Preparation For each student: an Analog Clock with movable hands (master on page M7) For the entire class: optional Analog Clock Lesson Plan Hours Hours in Decimals 30 1/2 .50 45 3/4 .75 60 1 1.00 90 1 1/2 1.50 120 Looking at their clock faces, tell the students that the longer hand indicates minutes after (or before) the hour. 180 For Guided Practice E, explain that the sequenced answers do not get added for the CheckAnswer. If the minute hand is pointing straight up, the time is on the hour with 0 minutes. As the minute hand moves around the clock face, the hour hand will move to the next hour mark. Give your students the answers to the starred problems if they have not been taught these concepts (so they can complete the CheckAnswer). If you have an analog clock in your room, point out how the hour hand points directly at a numeral only when it is exactly on that hour. The rest of the time it will be pointing in between two numerals. Stretch 8 What number is as much greater than 54 as it is less than 92? or What number is half-way between 54 and 92? Explain that as the minute hand moves around the clock face, if the minute marks are not shown, each hour mark represents five minutes. Knowing this, count the hour marks and multiply by 5 to see how many minutes there are in an hour. Answer: 73 18 Lesson 8 Name Date Homework A 956 Telling time to the minute; recognizing a quarter past or before the hour or half past the hour; calculating minutes before the hour; learning 60 minutes = 1 hour; calculating elapsed time The longer hand is the minute hand and the shorter hand is the hour hand. If you draw a straight line between the 12 and the 6, the face of the clock is divided in half. If you draw another line between the 3 and the 9, the clock face is divided into quarters. 10 9 8 11 12 1 1 2 10 9 4 8 3 7 6 5 11 12 1 2 2 3 7 6 5 4 It is half 1 past ___ o'clock. 10 9 8 11 12 1 2 3 7 5 6 4 It is a quarter 6 to _____ o'clock. As the minute hand moves around the clock, the hour hand moves from one hour mark to the next. A colon ( : ) is used to separate the hour on the left from the minutes on the right. Each hour mark on the face also represents 5 minutes. The clock on the right can be read as 2:35, or 35 minutes after 2, or since there are 60 minutes in each hour, 25 minutes before 3. 3 4 It is 5:43. What time was it 2 hours and 30 minutes ago? 5:43 - 2 30 3:13 6 21 minutes It is _____ It is 2:04. What time will it be in 4 hours and 25 minutes? 2:04 + 4 25 6:29 5 7 4 6 minutes It is _____ 9 o'clock. before ____ 9 x 3 = 27 thirty-three hundred 3,300 55 60 5 50 10 5 x 9 = 45 2,842 - 1,505 1,337 20 40 35 30 25 5,236 - 2,758 2,478 2. 3 + 6 = 9 3. 9 - 3 = 6 A 45 6 x 4 24 25¢ + 2¢ 27¢ 0 21 + 24 45 21 days 3 weeks = _____ © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. B 7,589 5 hundreds, 7 thousands, 6 ones and 4 tens 1 2 months 1 year = _____ 1 . 11 - 6 = 5 2 . 11 - 7 = 4 Aurora bought a book with a new five-dollar bill. She got a one-dollar bill, two quarters and a dime back. How much was the book? $ 1 . 00 $5. 00 . 50 - 1. 60 + . 10 $3. 40 $ 1 . 60 3. 6 + 5 = 11 4 . 11 - 5 = 6 D 283 30 2 +251 283 Garth had 63¢. He spent 10¢ on a pencil and 48¢ on an eraser. How much money does he have left? 63¢ - 58¢ 5¢ 10¢ + 48¢ 58¢ F $6.72 $ 6 .0 1 - 2 .7 4 $ 3 .2 7 > 1. > 2. = 485 x 2 970 $3.40 .05 + 3.27 $6.72 5¢ 1 970 + 3 974 3. < 3 75¢ = ______ quarters E 7,854 373 x 4 1,492 (3,663; 6,336; 6,636; 6,663) 3,663 ________ 6,336 ________ 6,636 6,663 ________ ________ 6,336 Which number is second? _________ Nancy used her ten-dollar allowance to buy a dress. She got two dollar bills and two quarters in change. What was the price of the dress? $2.00 + .50 $2.50 $10.00 - 2.50 $7.50 $7.50 5018 1,717 Put each set of numbers in order from least to greatest. Today is Mon, Jan 19th. In 1 week it 26th . will be Jan ______ 2 5 1 2 4 5 , 2 3 9 , 2 3 3 , 227 ) ( _____, C 974 Select the correct symbol. 1,771 7,546 12 + 31 7,589 7 ,5 46 Which fact does not belong? 100 - 70 30 30 m o r e cu p s www.excelmath.com 12 + 15 27 15 tool s 31 days Days in August? ______ Arni bought two bags with 35 straws in each and two bags with 50 cups in each. How many more cups did Arni buy than straws? $3. 40 D 27 Name Using the fewest coins, how many dimes are there in 27¢? 50 + 50 100 4 2, 478 + 1, 816 4, 298 Phil has 7 screwdrivers, 3 hammers, 4 cats and 5 saws. How many tools does he have in all? 7 3 + 5 15 5017 www.excelmath.com 35 + 35 70 4,000 - 2,184 1,816 4. 6 - 3 = 3 Lance baked 36 cookies. He ate 12 of them. How many cookies did he eat? 60 - 14 46 3, 300 1, 337 + 2, 143 6, 780 C 4,298 Which fact does not belong? 1. 6 + 3 = 9 12 c ooki e s 0 6,275 - 4,132 2,143 15 45 2 o'clock. before ____ Guided Practice 8 884 27 + 45 956 B 6,780 Dean arrived at 3:20. He left at 8:40. How long was he here? 8:40 - 3:20 5 20 5 _____ hours and 2 0 minutes _____ 6 : _____ 29 _____ 60 -39 21 9 2 7 - 4 3 = 884 - 43 884 6,336 1,492 + 26 7,854 19 + 7 26 thirty-seven dollars and forty-nine cents $37.49 $2.14 x 6 $12.84 G $57.83 $ 7.50 37.49 +12.84 $57.83 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. = This is an accelerated Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states. 19 Lesson 9 Common Core Objective Students will compute one half of a group. into two equal groups with nothing left over. Students will recognize odd and even numbers less than 100. Distribute the Lesson Sheets. Read through the lesson with the class. Preparation Tell them to look at the digits in the ones place. Can they come up with a rule that they might be able to use to decide if a number is odd or even just by looking at the ones place in the number? No special preparation is required. Lesson Plan Ask 14 students to come to the front, but do not reveal the number to the class. Tell them that you want to divide the group into two equal groups. Ask the class to tell what “two equal groups” means. (There will be the same number in each group.) Let them pick a number between 20 and 50 and see if their rule works. They can count out the number of items and then try to divide them into two equal groups. Repeat this several times. Some of the students will see this and remember it. Others will need more experience before they see all even numbers have a 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 in the ones place and all odd numbers have a 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9 in the ones place. Ask them how they would go about doing this. (Move them one at a time, alternating to the left and to the right.) If they have trouble seeing a one-to-one correspondence, draw a circle or “X” on each side of the board to represent students as they are put on each side. For Guided Practice E, explain that the sequenced answers do not get added for the CheckAnswer. When you finish, ask if there are now two equal groups. Ask them how they know. (by counting the number in each group and comparing the sums) Stretch 9 Monday Terri opened a bank account with two dollars. Tuesday she put four dollars in the bank. Wednesday she put in eight dollars. Thursday she put in sixteen dollars. Have 11 students come to the front, but do not reveal the number to the class. Say that you want to divide them into two equal groups. Repeat the same process as above. When you are done, ask them if there are now two equal groups. How do they know? (Counting the number in each group, they can see the groups are not equal.) If this pattern continues, on what day of the week will she have five hundred dollars in her account? Answer: Monday M T W Th F S The number 11 cannot be divided into two equal groups because it is an “odd” number. “Even” numbers can be divided S M 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 + 256 = 510 20 Lesson 9 Name Date Homework Computing one half of a group; recognizing odd and even numbers less than 100 Jess has 12 marbles. One-half of the marbles are red. How many red marbles does he have? A 1,507 Which fact does not belong? If a group is divided in half, the two parts will have exactly the same number of items. 3 15 nickels = ______ quarters 1. 5 + 9 = 4 3 +1,500 1,507 2. 14 - 5 = One-half of 12 is 6. 3. 14 - 9 = 5 x 300 = 1,500 4. 15 - 9 = This problem can also be solved using division. B 35,130 14 tens, 8 ones, 2 ten thousands, 7 thousands 27,148 12 ÷ 2 means 12 divided into 2 equal parts. 12 ÷ 2 = 6 red marbles Instead of Jess having 12 marbles, he has 11. Can 11 marbles be divided into two equal groups? 1,1 6 9 958 1,2 5 8 + 197 3,582 forty-four hundred No 27,148 4,400 + 3,582 35,130 4,400 Draw pictures if you need to in order to answer the questions. Numbers that cannot be divided into two equal groups are called odd numbers. Numbers that can be divided into two equal groups are called even numbers. What digits will be in the ones place if it is an even number? What digits will be in the ones place if it is an odd number? 1 2 Circle the set with one odd and one even number. Circle the set with 2 even numbers. 3 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 (76, 49) (13, 98) (28, 95) (61, 37) (88, 35) (66, 37) (10, 73) (67, 9) (4, 58) $7 8.0 2 - 4 1.5 6 $36.46 Candace had $2.74. She spent 30¢. How much money does she have left? - A 4,803 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. ( 58 , 62 , 31 , 7 9 ) B 43 Select the correct symbol. 6,444 4 ,6 8 2 58 62 + 1 4 ,8 0 3 Circle the even numbers in the set. 1. = < 6,464 2. > 3 28 + 12 43 3. < 7 x 4 = 28 461 x 4 1,844 6 5 2 10 9 4 8 11 12 1 D 4,298 2 3 7 6 5 4 It is _____ 30 minutes It is ______ 2 5 minutes before ______ o'clock. 2 after ______ o'clock. 6 Cross off the coins that add to 16¢. x x x 16¢ www.excelmath.com C 108,109 1,844 4,250 +102,015 108,109 102,015 3 7 850 x 5 4,250 one hundred two thousand, fifteen 6 x 2 = 12 1 25¢ = ______ quarters 8 $2.44 + .40 $2.84 2.35 $ .40 Name 9 9 + 4 , 5 86 + 87 = 4 ,6 8 2 87 4, 682 10 9 D $2.84 $ .40 $2.44 5019 11 12 1 $16.40 36.46 + 13.55 66.41 Steven had $5.55. His lunch cost $2.35. How much change did he receive after handing $2.75 to the cashier? $2.75 $2.74 - .30 $2.44 (45, 2) www.excelmath.com Guided Practice 9 $6 7.0 3 - 5 3.4 8 $13.55 $16.40 Circle the set with 2 odd numbers. (78, 24) (95, 19) C $66.41 sixteen dollars and forty cents 10¢ 5¢ + 1¢ 16¢ Percy had $2.16. He earned $3.90. How much money does he have now? $ 2 .1 6 + 3 .9 0 $ 6 .0 6 8,5 1 8 - 4,2 8 3 4 ,2 3 5 10 9 30 2 25 6 +4,235 4,298 8 11 12 1 2 3 7 6 5 4 (7,887; 8,778; 8,787; 8,777) 8,787 ________ 8,778 ________ 8,777 7,887 ________ ________ Which number is third? It is half past 1 ______ o'clock. F $22.77 $ 3 .3 1 x 5 $ 1 6 .5 5 Put each set of numbers in order from greatest to least. Terry has 15 shirts and 4 ties. Hutch has 14 shirts. How many shirts do they have in all? $ .16 6.06 + 16.55 $22.77 15 + 14 29 29 shirts $ 6 .0 6 5020 21 8,777 ________ E 9,436 1 8,777 + 658 9,436 658 , 652, 646 ) ( 670, 664, _____ 4 x 5 20 Twelve children were at the dentist. Five of them had cavities. How many children had cavities? G 54 29 20 + 5 54 5 children © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Lesson 10 Common Core Objective she was three minutes later than Will ( 8 + 3 = 11). Students will solve word problems using deductive reasoning. Read problems #3 and #4 with the students and ask them what information they need to answer the questions. Have them select “not enough information” or “enough information” accordingly. If possible, they should write an equation with the solution if they have enough information. Students will determine if there is sufficient information to answer the question. Students will determine what information is needed to answer the question in a word problem. Read problems #5 and #6 with the students and have them determine whether or not each choice will provide the information that is needed to solve the problem. Students will solve word problems using reasoning. Preparation No special preparation is required. After they have chosen the correct answer, show them the equation they would use to solve the problem. Lesson Plan Read through #1 with the class. The second sentence states that Eduardo is older than Eric. Therefore, draw a vertical line over Eduardo that is longer than the line over Eric. When these problems appear in their Lesson Sheets, they should try to write the equation that is used to solve the problem. This demonstrates that they understand the concept. You may want to write the equation as a class if it is difficult to do for some students. In the third sentence, we learn that Hugo is younger than Eric. Therefore, the line over Hugo should be shorter than the line over Eric. Hugo’s line is the shortest, so Hugo is the youngest. For Homework B, explain that the sequenced answers do not get added for the CheckAnswer. Read through #2 with the class. This problem requires two steps. In order to calculate how late Tia was, we need to calculate how late Will was (sentence #4). From sentence #2 we know that Don was 13 minutes late and from sentence #3 we know that Will arrived five minutes earlier than Don. Therefore, Will arrived eight minutes late (13 - 5 = 8). From this answer we can calculate that Tia arrived 11 minutes late because we read in sentence #4 that Stretch 10 Kim, Brian and Lee have 42 cats. Lee has twice as many as Kim. Brian has half as many as Kim. How many cats does each of them have? Answer: Kim has 12 cats. Lee has 24 cats. Brian has 6 cats. 22 Lesson 10 Name Guided Practice Date Solving word problems using deductive reasoning; determining if there is sufficient information to answer the question; determining what information is needed to answer the question in a word problem; solving word problems using reasoning 1 Eric, Eduardo and Hugo are brothers. Eduardo is older than Eric. Hugo is younger than Eric. Who is the youngest? Eric 3 Hugo 2 Eduardo 4 Lawrence has 2 aunts and an uncle. Raquel has aunts and uncles. How many more uncles does Raquel have than Lawrence? A. enough information B. not enough information 5 Tia, Will and Don were late to school. Don arrived 13 minutes late. Will was 5 minutes earlier than Don. Tia was 3 minutes later than Will. How many minutes late was Tia? 1 3 D on - 5 e a r l ie r = 8 Will 8 W il l + 3 l a te r = 11 Tia 11 minutes 6 a. total number of pictures painted Oliver and Bob were playing basketball. Oliver made five baskets. Bob made four more baskets than Oliver. How many baskets did Bob make? 5 O l ive r + 4 = 9 B ob Tristan has two flower gardens in his yard. In one garden he has 24 flowers. What information is needed to find out how many flowers are in the other garden? > 4 , 2 32 2. > 3. = Earl had 63¢. He spent 10¢ on licorice and 48¢ on chocolate. How much money does he have left? 0 14 B 5,440 4,184 Which number is third? _________ 14 614 628 +4,184 5440 614 , 621, _____ 628 , 635 ) ( 607, _____ Rafe has 4 cats and 7 birds. Lynn has 6 dogs, 5 birds and 3 rabbits. The birds and rabbits are in cages. How many pets are not in cages? 895 67 584 + 1,698 3,244 Alberto has 16 ties. He wants to have 24 ties. How many more ties does he need to buy? 24 - 16 8 C 3,262 10 3,244 + 8 3,262 8 ties © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. 5¢ 2 36 48 0 + 45 131 10¢ 10¢ + 4¢ 24¢ C $4.37 Shane had $7.38. He spent $1.64 on a toy and $2.79 on a book. How much money does he have left? $ 7 .3 8 - 4 .4 3 $ 2 .9 5 $ 3 .0 0 - 1 .6 3 $ 1 .3 7 $ .05 2.95 + 1.37 $4.37 Melody paid for a scarf with a ten-dollar bill. Her change was two one-dollar bills, three quarters and two dimes. How much was the scarf? $7 .0 5 $ 2 .7 6 x 3 $ 8 .2 8 4. 8 + 9 = 17 - 14 13 Karen has 14 apples. One-half of them are green. How many green apples does she have? Fish Caught $ 7.05 11.32 Trent + 8.28 $26.65 Gloria 12 5 13 2 + 16 48 D 5,175 28 days 4 weeks = ____ 60 1 hour = ______ minutes 60 x 1 60 340 x 7 2,380 450 x 6 2,700 Who caught less than four fish? 2. Gloria 3. Sam 7 28 60 2,380 +2,700 5,175 F 10 4. Beto How many more fish does Beto need to catch to have the same number as Trent? 8 - 5 = 3 3 more fish 2 3 + 5 10 If Gloria catches 2 more fish, how many fish will she have? Beto Each B 48 4 x 4 = 16 14 ÷ 2 = 7 Sam 5022 1. 17 - 8 = 9 3. 9 + 8 = 17 Today is Tues, Jan 27th. Two weeks 13th . ago it was Jan ______ 27 E $26.65 $ 6 4 .8 6 - 5 3 .5 4 $ 1 1 .3 2 Which fact does not belong? 2. 15 - 9 = 6 7 green apples $ 2 .9 5 $10. 00 - 2. 95 $7. 05 It is 3:48 AM. In 60 minutes it will be 60 - 48 12 minutes before ________. 5 AM 12 _____ 5 x 9 = 45 $ 1 .6 4 + 2 .7 9 $ 4 .4 3 63¢ - 58¢ 5¢ www.excelmath.com 8 43 + 11 62 8,814 ________ 8,148 ________ 4,184 4,148 ________ ________ 10 pets A 131 Using the fewest coins, how many nickels are there in 24¢? ( 2 3, 3 6, 4 8, 9 5 ) 10¢ + 4 8¢ 58¢ 5 6 (4,184; 8,814; 4,148; 8,148) 7 x 2 = 14 (Total number of flowers) - 24 = number of flowers in the other garden Circle the even numbers in the set. $ 2. 00 . 75 + . 20 $ 2. 95 7 4 Name Select the correct symbol. 1. < 3 5021 Guided Practice 10 2 Put the numbers in order from greatest to least. 4 + 6 = 10 www.excelmath.com A 62 11 o'clock. ______ How many halves are there in seven wholes? c. how many flowers are roses (Sherry's pictures) - 5 = pictures her friend painted 11 12 1 It is half past 301 - 258 43 b. the total number of flowers c. number of pictures Sherry painted 8 8 relatives a. how much he paid for the flowers b. time it took to paint each picture 10 9 16 ÷ 2 = 8 A. enough information B. not enough information Sherry painted 5 more pictures than her friend did. What information is needed to find out the number of pictures her friend painted? 4 , 23 3 Dion has 16 relatives. One-half of them live in Nebraska. How many of Dion's relatives live in Nebraska? represents 2 fish 3+2=5 5 fish © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. = This is an accelerated Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states. 23 Test 2 & Create A Problem 2 “Create A Problem” Introduction Test 2 This test covers the concepts that have been introduced on Lessons 1 – 5. The story problems on the back of the weekly tests combine literacy and math comprehension. In each story problem, students must extract information from the stories to solve word problems. The story problems are designed to encourage higher-level thinking and engage each student’s creativity. Copy the Score Distribution/Error Analysis chart on pages i.20 - i.22 and on our website: www.excelmath.com/downloads.html On the left side, record student ID numbers on the line indicating the number of problems he/she missed. This will help you show parents how their child did in comparison to the rest of the class without revealing the other students’ names. Use tally marks on the right side of the chart to record how many students missed a particular question. You need not review the entire test, but you could go over problems missed by a number of students. We call these “Create A Problem” because we want to engage the students in the stories by making up their own questions. Some story problems ask students to complete a story in their own words. For others they are asked to use given information to create and solve one or two of their own problems. For the rest of the stories, they are asked to finish the story AND create one or two problems using their own new material. # Lesson Concept 1 3 Regrouping with $ amounts 2 1 Subtracting 2 3-digit numbers 3 3 Subtracting 4-digit numbers 4 3 Regrouping with $ amounts 5 1 Subtracting 3-digit numbers 6 3 Subtracting $ amounts 7 2 Multiplication facts 8 2 Multiplying 3-digit numbers 9 3 Multiplying $ amounts 10 N/A Adding 3 numbers in horizontal form 11 1 Recognizing number words 12 1 Recognizing number words 13 3 Recognizing $ number words 14 1 Addition/subtraction fact families 15 4 Money change equivalents 16 4 Money word problems 17 4 Money word problems 18 2 Solving word problems 19 2 Solving multi-step word problems 20 5 Interpreting various graphs Most of the story problems are arranged so that three consecutive stories are related. They share the same theme, but each story addresses a different set of concepts. The material in the stories is cumulative, so students must think back to concepts introduced a week or two before. Story problems can be used as a continuation of each weekly test if the students are comfortable reading and solving word problems. If not, use them as separate, non-graded activities to strengthen their reading, writing and problem-solving skills. 24 19 www.excelmath.com 12 teeth Noah lost 2 teeth this year and 4 last year. His friend Isaac lost the same number of teeth. How many teeth did they lose in all? 20 5023 2 mpg mor e © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Months 30 29 28 27 26 25 How many more miles per gallon did he average in July than in March? Fuel Economy J F M A M J J A 16 laps 3¢ 18 Evan bought a yo-yo that cost 22¢. He gave the clerk a quarter. How much was his change? 17 15 - 7 = 8 8 + 7 = 15 8 - 7 = 1 14 15 - 8 = 7 Which fact does not belong? 4,600 Jacob ran seven laps of the track on Tuesday and nine laps on Thursday. How many laps did he run in all? 10¢ Derrick had 40¢. He spent a dime. How much money did he spend? 4 quarters = 15 12 forty-six hundred 11 6 10 dimes ______ 16 $ 59.34 208,001 13 two hundred eight thousand, one $2.51 x 8 $ 20.08 9 $5 2.7 4 - 4 1.4 2 $11.32 7 537 - 436 101 5 x 6 30 8 3,7 6 8 - 1,4 3 1 2,337 143 x 2 286 4 3 2 $ 9.85 8.76 15.93 + 37.62 $72.16 1 fifty-nine dollars and thirty-four cents 9 9 + 496 + 78 = 583 78 583 10 4 0 3 - 6 8 = 335 $7.64 - 4.37 $ 3.27 5 Date # Name Test 2 Miles per gallon (mpg) Create A Problem 2 Name WALKING TO TOWN Bank Kara and Carlo walked to town almost every day in the summer. Their Bank house was on a corner just south of the downtown area. Sometimes they would walk up the curved avenue west of town, and Gas Station other times they would go east to the school and + 700 1 ,2 0 0 then turn north. F A S F T knew it was 500 of her steps to the school, 700 more to the sandwich shop, then 650 more to the Fast Food from the bank it was over 1500 steps to their Sandwich Shop One day Kara said they should stop place to the next. With their mother's help, E W long time to count to one thousand five hundred. they kept arguing about the count from one 100 N house. She always lost count because it took a Kara has already taken 781 steps from the bank to her house. How many more steps does she have to take?1500 - 781 719 at l eas t 7 1 9 m o re How many more steps did Carlo take than Kara to cover a 50-foot distance? OO D bank. If she walked the shortest distance home Carlo, so her steps did not match his and 1 ,2 0 0 s t ep s Post Office Kara had walked so many times that she counting out loud. She was much taller than How many total steps does Kara take when she walks from home to the school and then the sandwich shop? 5 0 0 Kara Steps 5 m ore s t ep s 25 - 20 5 Write a problem about the distance between the Post Office and the Gas Station and solve it. Make up distances that are reasonable. S Home School School Start Here they measured their steps on a 50-foot On their next walk, she took a notepad so distance. Kara covered the distance in they could record the locations of one 20 steps, while Carlo took 25 steps. place relative to another. When they got home they drew this map of town. www.excelmath.com 5024 25 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. Pages through 26-107 are not included in this document. Test 8 & Create A Problem 8 Test 8 This test covers the concepts that have been introduced on Lessons 1 - 40. If you wish to analyze the test results, start with a copy of the Score Distribution and Error Analysis chart on pages i.20 - i.22 in this Teacher Edition and on our website: www.excelmath.com/downloads.html On the left side, record student ID numbers on the line indicating the number of problems he/she missed. You can share with parents how their child did without revealing names. Use tally marks on the right side of the chart to record how many students missed a question. # Lesson Concept 1 1 Adding 4-digit numbers 2 3 Regrouping with $ amounts 3 2 Multiplying a 3-digit by a 1-digit 4 3 Multiplying $ amounts 5 2 Multiplication facts 6 24 Multiplying 2 2-digit numbers 7 33 Dividing with remainders 8 33 Dividing with regrouping 9 39 Equivalent fractions using multiplication 10 30 Recognizing angles 11 31 Equivalent fractions 12 30 Sum of angles 13 37 Trial and error to replace unknowns 14 32 Selecting the correct equation 15 30 Measuring angles 16 38 Lowest common multiple 17 37 True and not true sentences 18 35 Perpendicular lines 19 35 Plane figures 20 32 Selecting the correct equation This table shows which test question covers which concept, and where it was taught. You need not review the entire test, but you could go over problems that were missed by a number of students. Create A Problem 8 This page may be used as a continuation of the test or as a separate assignment. Help students verbalize the problemsolving strategies they use. Remind them to show their work as they solve the problems. The format will change every quarter. The right side of the page will usually provide options and activities for students. = This is an accelerated Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states. 108 5 x 4 = 20 5 - 4= © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. 5 ÷ 4= 4 + 5= C Denise would like to plant 4 different herbs in each of her 5 gardens. Which equation shows how many herbs she will need? D or BD and CD or CD and AC AB and ____ BD ____ or AC and AB B 20 5107 H 20° 18 50° Select the best estimate for ∠HGF. www.excelmath.com A n y f ou r - si d e d p ol yg o n 19 Draw a quadrilateral and label the vertices. 6x6<4x9 5x3 >6+9 17 9+5=4x4 Which statements are not true? < = > 9 x (2 + 1) = 3 + (6 x 4) 14 6+8>3+9 80° G F 15 20 Select the correct symbol. 12 1 nickel equals 11 78 x38 624 2340 2,9 6 4 1 7 of a dollar. 5 r7 9 52 $ .99 12.57 4.98 + 23.08 $4 1 . 6 2 2 586 498 378 + 1,049 2,511 1 6 Name How much did Rashad's phone bill increase this month? $ 55 - 20 $35 CELL PHONE MANIA II Rashad used his cell phone for 3 months and was very happy. One day his parents called him into the house. They were looking at the telephone bill and Rashad's phone bill had gone up from $20 a month to $55! He didn't know what to say to his parents. Then Rashad's father noticed they were charged for lots of text messages. Rashad had sent over 500 messages that month. They called customer service and learned the first 300 messages were free, but each one after was $.17. Phone Bi ll A Identify two lines that are perpendicular. 24 What is the lowest common multiple of 8 and 12? The sum of the angles in a triangle 180° is ______. 9 8 88 5 4 4 0 11 9 x 8 952 16 13 8 4 1 2 = $ 6 .9 1 x 6 $ 4 1 .4 6 4 3 N = 6 N x 3 = 12 + N a ny a ng le les s tha n 9 0 ° . Draw an acute angle. 10 12 x 6 = 72 5 Date # Name Test 8 Create A Problem 8 $35 Rashad's father made him promise not to send so many messages. He made a chart showing the cost of the family's phone bill alongside Rashad's cell phone. Rashad then: (Finish the story) 50 300 messages Using the information in the graph, estimate to the nearest $100 how much the family spent on both their phone bill and Rashad's bill in March and April. Rashad sent the phone company a text message complaining about charges for his extra messages. The next day he received a reply. The phone company said they appreciated his business. They gave him a free cell phone cover but said he would have to pay for everything next time. 60 How many free text messages can Rashad send each month? $100 $20 20 35 +35 $110 If Rashad has sent 232 text messages, how many more can he send for free? 30 0 - 23 2 68 68 messa g e s If Rashad sent 583 text messages in a month, how much would his phone bill be? 583 $ . 17 $20.00 -300 x 283 + 48. 11 283 $48.11 $68.11 $68.11 Write a word problem using the information in the story and solve it. 40 30 20 10 0 RF Jan www.excelmath.com R F Feb R F Mar R F Apr 5108 © Copyright 2007-2014 AnsMar Publishers, Inc. = This is an accelerated Excel Math concept that goes beyond Common Core Standards for Grade 5 but may be required by some states. 109
© Copyright 2025 Paperzz