Test 5-2 Review 1. Name _________________________ Balancing and Equations Understand how to balance chemical equations. Be familiar with the abbreviations for different states of matter; (s),(g),(l),(aq),(ppt). Recognize which are the reactants and products in a chemical equation. Remember how to predict products and recognize the five types of chemical reactions; single replacement, double replacement, combustion, decomposition, composition/synthesis. Balance each of the following and determine type of reaction. 1. ____Ag2O ____ Ag + ____ O2 ________________________ 2. ____ S8 + _____ O2 ________________________ 3. ____ K + _____MgBr2 _____SO3 _____ KBr + _____Mg 4. _____ AgNO3 + _____MgCl2 ________________________ _____ AgCl + Mg(NO3)2 _______________________ 5. _____ AlBr3 + _____ K2SO4 _____ KBr + _____ Al2(SO4)3 ________________________ 6. _____ CH4 + _____O2 _____ CO2 + _____H2O ________________________ 7. _____C3H8 + _____ O2 _____ CO2 + _____ H2O ________________________ 8. _____ C8H18 + _____ O2 2. _____ O2 + _____ H2O ________________________ Nomenclature Use your flow chart to help name the compounds listed below or determine the chemical formula. 1. _________________________ Na2S 2. _________________________ Li2O 3. _________________________ Al(NO3)3 4. _________________________ ZnCl2 5. _________________________ K3(PO4) 6. _________________________ CaF2 7. ____________ sodium fluoride 8. ____________ potassium chloride 9. ____________ barium iodide 10. ____________ rubidium bromide 11. ____________ lithium selenide 12. ____________ strontium oxide 3. Predicting Products Look over the Writing Reactions Worksheet. You will be asked to write a chemical equation and balance it. You will be able to use your “Reminders for Writing Rxn” sheet that we went over in class. 4. Molar Mass Be able to calculate molar mass (g). Find using the Periodic Table 1. 2. KCl Na2SO4 5. Previous Concepts to Focus on and Remember A) VSEPR drawings. Draw the Lewis dot structure, identify the electronic and molecular geometries of known compounds, and determine polarity. B) ________ ________ 3. 4. Al2(SO4)3 H2CO3 1. H2O 3. PO4-3 2. KCl 4. CO2 _________ _________ The atom and its subatomic particles. What are isotopes? What are valence electrons? What information does the isotopic notation gives us. Determine # electrons, neutrons, and protons. Example: 20 -1 F 9 1. Draw the isotopic notation for an atom that has 33 protons, 60 neutrons, and 31 electrons 2. Draw the isotopic notation for an atom that has 5 neutrons, 3 protons, and 4 electron 3. Draw the isotopic notation for an atom that has 55 protons, 47 neutrons, and 50 electrons C) Physical/Chemical changes/properties: Remember how to recognize the difference between them. 1. dissolving Borax 5. a mass of 135g 2. rotting wood 6. a volume of 3.5 mL 3. Silicon has luster 7. Mg produces light when burned 4. Water freezes 8. Dissolving Kool-aid in water D) Element, Cpds, Mixtures – be able to determine what different substances are. 1. telephone 5. omlete 9. sand 2. light bulb 6. clear marble 10. bronze 3. rust 7. peanut butter 11. NaBr 4. platinum 8. Sand 12. O2 + K3N 6. Labs Look over labs conducted during class. Especially the “Rate of Solvation” lab, “Coefficient” lab, and “Types of Reactions Demos”.
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