SCIENCE 1206 Learning Outcomes Unit 2: Chemical Reactions Vocabulary Chemistry Matter Pure substance Mixture Element Atom Compounds Homogeneous Heterogeneous Physical property Chemical property State Precipitate Chemical change Physical change Periods Families Alkali metals Alkali earth metals Noble gases Halogens Periodic Table Protons Neutrons Electrons Bohr diagram Energy level Valence level Valence Ion Ionic compound Molecular compound Ionic bond Cation Anion Monatomic ion Diatomic ion Polyatomic ion Hydtrate Electrolyte Non-electrolyte Molecular elements Acid Base Acidic Topic 1: WHIMIS Define WHIMIS and its purpose Alkaline Neutral pH scale Reaction Combustion Simple composition Decomposition Single replacement Double replacement Reactants Products Solubility Endothermic reaction Exothermic reaction Energy change Ch 5, p 174-179 Describe the WHIMIS information system and its use Identify the eight WHIMIS symbols Describe the MSDS sheet and its use Identify the nine categories on the MSDS sheet Identify the examples of chemistry and technology in everyday life Ch 5, p 176-179 Case Study , ques a-j Pg 179, #1-8 Topic 2:Review of Junior High Chemistry: matter and the Periodic Table Define chemistry and matter. Ch 5, p 170-174 Distinguish between a pure and impure substance. Ch 5, p 170-174 Distinguish between an element and a compound. Ch 5, p 170-174 Distinguish between physical and chemical properties. Ch 5, p 170-174 Determine the presence of chemical change based on physical evidence. Ch 5, p 170-174 Define reactants and products in terms of a reaction. Ch 5, p 170-174 List and describe the different types of chemicals test and determine which one to use to test if a chemicals reaction has taken place. Ch 5, p 170-174 Distinguish between a period and a family on the Periodic Table. Ch 5, p 184-187 Locate and distinguish between the different families of the periodic table (alkali metals; alkali earth metals; halogens; noble gases, lanthanides; actinides.) Ch 5, p 184-187 Locate the transition metals and metaloids on the periodic table. Ch 5, p 184-187 Distinguish between the properties of metals and nonmetals. Ch 5, p 184-187 Define the three parts of the atomic structure of an element (protons, neutrons, electrons). Ch 5, p 184-187 Define Bohr diagram and draw for any element. Ch 5, p 184-187 P 175, #1-8 p 187, #1-8 Topic 3: Ionic and Molecular Compunds Define ion and understand why and how it forms. Calculate the charge any ions. Ch 5, p 188-189 Ch 5, p 188-189 p 189, #1-2 Aware of the diatomic ions (Ex: Cu, Fe, Co, Pb, etc) Define ionic compound and know how it forms with simple monatomic ions. Ch 5, p 192-198 Define valence. Ch 5, p 192-198 Know the rules for writing and naming ionic compounds and be able to apply them. Ch 5, p 192-198 Demonstrate ability for writing names and formulas for monatomic ions. Ch 5, p 192-198 Demonstrate ability for writing names and formulas for diatomic ions with special elements with more than one ion. Ch 5, p 192-198 Define polyatomic ion and be familiar with the imbedded polyatomic ion table. Ch 5, p 192-198 Demonstrate ability for writing names and formulas for polyatomic ions. Ch 5, p 192-198 Define hydrate. Ch 6, p 236 Distinguish between electrolyte and non-electrolyte Ch 5, p 180 p 195, #1-9 p 198, #1-7 Demonstrate ability for writing names and formulas for hydrates. Define molecular compounds. Ch 5, p 201-204 Define covalent bond. Ch 5, p 201-204 Know trivial names for special molecular compounds Ch 5, p 201-204 Know rules for naming and writing formulas for Diatomic molecular molecules. Ch 5, p 201-204 Know rules for naming and writing formulas for polyatomic molecules. Ch 5, p 201-204 Distinguish between acids and bases. Ch 8, p 288-298 Know properties of acids and bases. Ch 8, p 288-298 Know rules for naming and writing formulas for acids and bases. Ch 8, p 288-298 Know the purpose and how to use the pH scale. Ch 8, p 288-298 Distinguish between acidic, alkaline, and neutral Ch 8, p 288-298 Know how to write neutralization reactions. Ch 8, p 317-319 p 204, #1-6 Core Lab: Properties of Ionic and Molecular Compounds p 295, #3-4 p 299, #1-9 Topic 4: Chemical Reactions Know and understand the Law of Conservation of Mass Ch 6, p 216-229 Write and balance combustion reactions Ch 6, p 230-232 p 232, #1-5 Write and balance simple composition reactions. Ch 6, p 233-235 Write and balance decomposition reactions. Ch 6, p 233-235 p 253, #1-4 Write and balance single replacement reactions Ch 6, p 240-241 p 241, #1-3 Write and balance double replacement reactions Ch 6, p 240-241 Be able to predict the products of any reaction Interpret and use solubility rules to predict states of matter in a reaction Distinguish between endothermic and exothermic reactions Interpret and use energy diagrams Core Lab #2 Ch 7, p 281
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