PHASE 5 STUDY GUIDE: MANIFEST DESTINY, THE AGE OF JACKSON and REFORMERS Using your notes and textbook Chapters 13-15, complete the following information. Check to see how much you can answer without using your notes first!!! Beside each item below, list the country, countries or continent with which the US was involved—then list the decade in which the event occurred? EVENT COUNTRY, COUNTRIES, CONTINENT? DECADE? A. Gadsden Purchase ______________________________ ________________ B. Mexican Cession ______________________________ ________________ C. Louisiana Purchase ______________________________ ________________ D. Florida ______________________________ ________________ E. Oregon Territory ______________________________ ________________ F. The US in 1783 ______________________________ ________________ Using the 7 territories listed above, label the map to the left with the correct letter (A-F) Write out the correct title of the acquisition in the correct geographic location and its precise date! PR O PER TY OF BY RD What was the significance about the outcome of the War with Mexico? ___________________________________________________________________________________ INVENTIONS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE: For each inventor listed below, write his key invention or for an invention, write the inventor. Then, briefly explain why it was important to the growth and development of America INVENTION Cotton Gin Steel Plow Steam Boat Erie Canal Railroads INVENTOR Cyrus McCormick Samuel Morse Elias Howe George Westinghouse George Pullman Cyrus Field IMPORTANCE JACKSONIAN AMERICA: For this timeline and fill in the blank, read the events describe below. Fill in the missing word or phrase, then put the events in correct chronological order. You may use only the CAPITAL letter of the event. 111. 222. 333. 444. 555. 666. RD A. Henry Clay—nicknamed “_______________________________”—proposes a deal that eases tensions and mollifies both sides for A LITTLE WHILE B. Andrew Jackson is elected in 1828 after a nasty rematch with ___________________________________. C. South Carolina declares the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 void, infuriating Andrew Jackson D. Congress raises the protective tariff—“The Tariff of ________________________ to the South E. Congress gives AJ the right to use military force to enforce the laws; AJ sends warships to Charleston F. Vice President John C. Calhoun proposes _________________________, which says that a state can void a law it believes is unconstitutional. BY SHORT ANSWER: PR O PER TY OF 1. What was the name for the financial institution that AJ hated? ________________________________________ 2. Why did he not like it? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did he help destroy it? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What impact did the destruction of the bank have? _________________________________________________ 5. What is the name for the first major depression in US history? _________________________________________ 6. Why were more men able to vote beginning in the 1820 and 1830? _____________________________________ 7. What was the tool Andrew Jackson employed so successfully to kill legislation he didn’t like? ________________ 8. What was the nickname given to the informal group of advisers that Jackson used? ________________________ 9. What is the name given to the practice of rewarding loyal political supporters with good govt jobs? ___________ 10. What is the nickname given to the forced removal of Native Americans in the Southeast? __________________ 11. With what tribe is that forced removal most closely associated? _______________________________________ REFORMERS??? For each of the people listed below, write whether they were MOST associated with abolition, women’s rights or other (education, prison reform, temperance, transcendentalism, treatment of mentally ill, religious reforms) 1. William Lloyd Garrison __________________________________ 1A?? What was the name of his newspaper? ______________________________________________ 2. Sojourner Truth __________________________________ 3. Elizabeth Cady Stanton __________________________________ 4. Dorothea Dix __________________________________ 5. Harriet Tubman __________________________________ 5A?? For what organization was she a “conductor”? _________________________________________ 6. Frederick Douglas __________________________________ 6A?? What was the name of his newspaper? _______________________________________________ 7. Horace Mann 8. Catherine Beecher 9. Peter Cartwright 10. Charles Finney __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 11. William Miller 12. TS Arthur 13. Brigham Young 14. Neal Dow 15. Lucrettia Mott 16. William McGuffey 17. Emma Willard 18. Walt Whitman 19. Ralph Waldo Emerson 20. Noah Webster __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ NICKNAMES: Match each of the following with the correct term. Some may have more than one answer! Henry Clay Force Bill No Irish Need Apply The Bank of the United States Texas Gone to Texas Tariff of Abominations Nicholas Biddle Black Tariff Used by Jackson to put federal money in Campaign theme of 1840 Martin Van Buren John Quincy Adams Concept of “pulling up your bootstraps and going on” ___ Name used by opponents of Andrew Jackson ___ Name used by supporters of Andrew Jackson ___ Samuel Slater ___ Election of 1828 ___ South Carolina opponents of Jackson ___ Fur trading system TY OF BY RD ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ PR O PER A. “Corrupt Bargain” B. “Old Hickory” C. “King Andrew” D. “Revolution of the Common Man” E. “Old Man Eloquent” F. “Tariff of Abominations” G. “Czar Nicholas” H. “Pet Banks” I. “Black Tariff” J. “Judas of the West” K. “Nullies” L. “Bloody Bill” M. GTT N. “Log Cabins and Hard Cider” O. “The Little Magician” P. “Lonestar State” Q. “Moneyed Monster” R. “Rugged Individualism” S. “Rendezvous System” T. “NINA” U. “Father of the Factory System” FAMOUS QUOTES: Write the person or situation that each quote is describing. A. “To the victor goes the spoils” __________________________________________________________________ B. “Every man is as good as his neighbor…” __________________________________________________________ C. “ I will hang the first man I see by the first tree I see” ________________________________________________ D. “The bank is trying to kill me, but I will kill it” _______________________________________________________ E. “I shall never surrender or retreat…victory or death” _________________________________________________ F. “John Marshall has made his decision, not let him enforce it” __________________________________________ G. “Our union must be preserved” __________________________________________________________________ H. “What hath God wrought” ______________________________________________________________________ I’M A VIP, SO YOU KNOW ME!!! A. Moses/Stephen Austin B. Alamo C. Sam Houston D. Martin Van Buren E. Santa Anna F. San Jacinto G. Denmark Vesey H. Divorce Bill I. Specie Circular J. Whigs K. Nativism L. American or Know Nothing Party M. Scabs N. Commonwealth v. Hunt O. Lowell Mills P. National Road Q. Lancaster Turnpike R. Second Great Awakening S. Joseph Smith T. Seneca Falls Convention U. Hudson River School of Art PR O PER TY OF BY RD ___ Strike breakers ___ Were used as the perfect example of factory workers ___ First privately funded road ___ Said that labor unions were legal ___ Leader of Mexico ___ Fear of foreigners ___ Said all land purchases must be in hard money ___ Slave rebellion leader ___ First road built by the federal government from Maryland to Illinois ___ Religious revival in 1800s ___ School of art that focused on American landscapes ___ Political party created by fear of foreign groups ___ Political party created out of anger at Jackson ___ Last battle of war for Texas Independence ___ Leader of first groups into Texas ___ Meeting of women’s rights leaders ___ Battle for Texas Independence with Bowie and Crockett ___ First President of Texas Republic ___ Created an independent treasury ___ Leader of the Mormons
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