PAPER Customer Experience Maturity Leads to Financial Gain Insights from the Landmark MaritzCX CXEvolution Study PAPER CXEvolution Study Results EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Customer experience (CX) programs are prolific, but most have not produced the success that companies want. Why? Because most programs are focused on chasing scores rather than examining how to achieve those scores. The CXEvolution organizational assessment and maturity framework has completely redefined the approach to CX management, identifying the roadblocks that prevent companies from realizing business outcomes through their CX efforts. This framework combines academic rigor and deep practitioner experience to build an empirically valid maturity model that organizations can use to achieve measurable gains in their customer retention and financial goals. The bottom line, as described in this paper: stop chasing scores and start chasing outcomes. THE CX IMPERATIVE TAKES HOLD After a decade of talking about getting the customer experience (CX) right, new evidence from MaritzCX suggests that CX programs are finally becoming an operational priority for companies. According to the recent MaritzCX CXEvolution global study of 4,000 CX professionals worldwide, 56% have a formal CX program, with airlines, consumer packaged goods, breweries, apparel, and supermarkets leading the pack. As additional proof of the CX imperative in global businesses today, in 2014, companies spent $3.7 billion on CX programs and initiatives, projected to rise to a whopping $8.3 billion in 2019.1 For further evidence, a search on LinkedIn yielded 9.4 million members with CX in their job titles.2 Not necessarily. Although the incidence of CX programs is on the rise, outcomes have not matched the expense and effort invested in them. In fact, only 28% of CX professionals surveyed in the MaritzCX study reported that their CX programs were very successful.3 This result is also corroborated by recent research from the Temkin Group, finding that less than one-third of companies rate their efforts as “good” or “very good” when it comes to “making changes to the business based on insights.”4 But there is a silver lining. The CXEvolution study also found that even incremental gains in CX maturity yield significant results. In fact, those companies with a higher maturity level in their implementation of CX programs, measured by the specific things they do, report big financial gains. In other words, CX programs are definitely not created equal. MaritzCX examined these differences and has uncovered the formula that makes some companies much more successful than others when it comes to their CX programs’ impact on the bottom line. With all this fuss, CX programs should be very successful, right? 1 Source: Markets and Markets “Customer Experience Management Market” report 2 Source: LinkedIn Advanced Search query on “customer experience” in current title October 28, 2015 3 Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 4 Source: Temkin Group State of the Voice of the Customer Programs, 2015 (http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/voice-of-the-customer-programs-are-successful-but-not-yet-mature-according-to-new-temkin-group-research-300166622.html) 2 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results 2014 $3.7 Billion 2019 $8.3 Billion Only 1/3 of companies rate their CX efforts as good or very good at “making changes” to the business3 Money spent on CX programs and initiatives1 (Projected) A search on LinkedIn yielded 9.4 million members with CX in their job titles2 72% 72% of CX professionals surveyed stated CX programs NOT very successful4 FIGURE 1: State of customer experience THE MEASUREMENT TRAP: MORE DATA DOESN’T HELP Part of the problem, the data suggests, is that too many organizations think they can improve CX by simply adding more listening posts. While this provides more feedback, it still leaves the organization wanting for successful business outcomes. Why? Because in most cases other CX and organizational competencies are holding them back. 10+ 47% 59% 9 48% 8 Number of Data Sources in CX Monitoring Program 42% 7 6 5 39% 41% 43% 4 42% 3 2 1 In the early days of CX, organizations were focused on measurement—largely to get feedback at the individual contributor level to drive performance improvement. Over time, more listening posts were added to expand the ability to get feedback from different channels, including call centers and websites. The focus of CX then shifted to include relationship studies and customer loyalty in addition to performance improvement. While some organizations attempted to link CX activities to business results, this was more of a bonus than a central goal. However, as the graph to the left shows, more measurement in and of itself does not equal more direct impact on business results. 36% 39% FIGURE 2: Number of data sources does not increase program effectiveness. Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 THE OTHER MEASUREMENT TRAP: WHIZ BANG METRICS DON’T SOLVE THE PROBLEM EITHER A number of years ago we were introduced to NPS, which in some ways heralded an era of greater focus on CX impact on the business. The C-suite began to care more about CX because there was a correlation to business outcomes. Since that time, numerous metrics have been introduced by industry consultants. These introductions have led to internal arguments and teeth gnashing over which metric to use in a CX program to drive business results. The truth of the matter, however, is that they are wasting valuable time focusing on the wrong thing. As the chart below shows, the choice of metric has virtually no impact on whether the CX program is successful at driving business outcomes. Source: Markets and Markets “Customer Experience Management Market” report Source: LinkedIn Advanced Search query on “customer experience” in current title October 28, 2015 3 Source: Temkin Group State of the Voice of the Customer Programs, 2015 4 Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 1 2 3 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results % who say their CX program is very successful at driving business results by primary metric used Customer Effort Score People in my organization are more concerned with getting a good CX score than creating a great customer experience 57% Overall Satisfaction N 48% 7% St ro ng Ag ly re e 49% 29% Ag re e Customer Index St ro D ng is ly ag re e 50% 34% 24% ei th N er or A D gr is ee ag re e Loyalty ag re e 6% 51% D is NPS FIGURE 3: The metric decision is largely inconsequential. Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 FIGURE 4: Percentage of organizations more concerned with score than customer experience. Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 Furthermore, the focus on metrics can often be counterproductive. Many organizations reward their teams based on reaching a specific target score on their chosen metric. Unfortunately this leads to unwanted behaviors such as asking for a score or giving away merchandise or services. In short, it creates score chasing. Employees often feel that their organizations are more focused on the score than actually improving the experience for their customers. Results from the CXEvolution study not only point out the failure of strategies that use measurement disciplines alone, but also provide insight into what a successful formula for CX entails. As part of the CXEvolution model, MaritzCX examines 14 specific competencies across six dimensions of CX—all of which have a direct impact on CX performance and business success. Response Customer Hiring & Training Rewards Discretion Structure People Design Governance Culture Belief Commitment Sources Integration Information Processes Design Application Knowledge Document FIGURE 5: CX maturity is determined based on an evaluation of an organization’s people, information systems, processes, structure, customer focus, and culture. 4 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results BUILDING ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETENCE MAKES THE DIFFERENCE While adding more touch points to your program is important, as are metrics that are both consistent and capable of creating alignment, they do not—in and of themselves—drive CX improvement that impacts the bottom line. Our validation research shows that the 14 competencies do, in fact, distinguish between companies that simply want to drive business outcomes with their CX programs and those who actually do. Below are graphics that show the results from two of the 14 competencies: process documentation and customer response. When it comes to process documentation, just one in four respondents say that their companies document customerrelated processes very consistently. However, two-thirds of these folks report that their CX programs have been very successful at impacting business results. This is 2X the level of success seen for companies that are less consistent in their process documentation. While there are very few companies with no documentation of processes, the data suggests that doing something halfway may in some cases be worse than doing little or nothing at all. % of Firms Very consistently applied processes Fairly consistently applied processes Some documentation, but applied inconsistently No/few processes % “very successful” in impacting business results 28% 66% 40% 26% 36% 32% 6% FIGURE 6: Program success happens only when processes are applied very consistently. Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 5 48% For customer response, the difference in business impact is even more significant. Customer response programs typically include follow up with customers who have experienced a problem or expressed a desire for contact. This is often referred to as “customer recovery,” and these programs typically involve using a case management tool. But some companies have gone beyond customer recovery and have begun to use CX tools to anticipate when a customer may encounter an issue—and use customer response systems to proactively meet their needs. Companies on the cutting edge of this competency have taken it one step further and are using these tools to identify next steps in the customer journey and proactively support customers, unlocking significant growth opportunities. The data from the validation research shows that having an integrated, systemic approach to customer recovery yields improved business impact over ad hoc or siloed approaches, but a select few achieve even greater impact. Among those few companies (14%) that are addressing both recovery and opportunities proactively, three out of four report they have been very successful at driving business outcomes with their CX programs, compared to just half of those who have integrated customer recovery efforts only. % “very successful” in impacting business results Respond systematically, anticipate problems and other needs % of Firms Respond systematically and anticipate problems 16% Fully integrated customer follow up across the organization 20% Basic Follow up procedures not fully automated or integrated 30% 35% Squeaky wheel approach 16% 35% We guess or do very little 3% 14% 75% 55% 48% 49% FIGURE 7: Impact on business success when customer engagement anticipates problems and needs. Source: CXEvolution MaritzCX global study, 2015 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results THE CXEVOLUTION FRAMEWORK Our CXEvolution maturity framework is rooted in deep expertise in the CX industry and based on sound organizational design principles. It is comprehensive and holistic. Most importantly, it is validated against business results using a large global study (over 4,000 respondents worldwide) of CX practitioners and front line employees. Based on the results of our large-scale, global CXEvolution study and specifically the assessment of the 14 CX competencies, MaritzCX developed a framework that assesses an organization’s current level of CX maturity. This framework allows companies to not only understand the maturity of their CX efforts, but also how they compare with others in their industry, as well as those who are at a similar stage of CX maturity across industries. Most importantly, the framework and underlying competencies provide a basis upon which companies get not only a diagnosis of their current CX maturity, but also a prescriptive roadmap on how they can evolve and advance. CXEvolution Stage Business Outcome Enculturate Align Solve Standardize Respond Measure Investigate Apathetic CXEvolution™ Maturity FIGURE 8: CXEvolution Maturity Curve 6 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results CX MATURITY YIELDS BIG RESULTS While there has long been widespread belief that greater customer-centricity and a more robust CX program will lead to better business results, for most companies this has been more of a dream than reality. The MaritzCX CXEvolution framework cracks this code. As the graphic below shows, companies that have reached the highest level of CX maturity are 3X more successful at driving significant financial improvement and customer retention than companies in the bottom half of the maturity framework. Considering that 87% of companies in our benchmark study reside in the first four stages of the maturity framework, it is not surprising that for most companies the goal of making CX the differentiator they need it to be remains elusive. % Businesses Reporting Significant YOY Improvement 70% 60% FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 3X CUSTOMER RETENTION 64% 58% 54% 50% 44% 44% 40% 87% of companies are here 30% 48% 39% 40% 25% 20% 20% 21% 10% 22% 17% 18% 20% 14% 0% Apathetic Investigate Measure Respond Standardize Solve Align Enculturate Figure 9: Companies that are at the highest levels of maturity are 3 times more likely to have improved financial results and retention as compared to those in the lower half of the maturity curve. WHAT’S YOUR LEVEL OF CX MATURITY? Most CX pros probably think they know how their organization is doing in terms of CX maturity. But they may not know what specific competencies are holding them back—and what specific actions they can take to realize better business outcomes. The guide below provides a general idea of what defines companies that are in each stage of the maturity framework and what it takes to move to the next stage. 7 MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results 1 APATHETIC Companies at the apathetic stage have no listening posts, few customer processes, and a CX organizational structure that is basic and not well-defined. Customer focus is subordinate to other business imperatives like profit generation or supply chain efficiency. These organizations may be delivering a good customer experience, but it’s not an area of deliberate focus. Key to moving up: take some time to understand what you’re missing by not focusing on CX. 3 MEASURE At the measure stage the organization’s CX knowledge and application are still inconsistent, but customer processes are clear and documented, and the organization has begun to see financial results. There is likely centralized oversight in front-line decision-making, but no guiding customer strategy. Functional groups are often at odds, and executive support can be lackluster, causing the fervor of a few to fizzle out. Key to moving up: deploy a transactional measurement program with ongoing metrics. 5 STANDARDIZE 2 INVESTIGATE Companies at the investigate stage have created some customer processes, but typically don’t apply these processes consistently across the organization. Information collection is ad hoc or anecdotal, and customer focus is sporadic. In most cases, this inconsistent approach to CX is worse than doing nothing at all. By only dipping their proverbial toes in the water, these organizations often set customer expectations they can’t meet. Key to moving up: institutionalize successful “guerilla” CX tactics and ensure consistent application. 4 RESPOND Companies in the respond stage have well-documented processes, and a strong focus on service recovery. Case management systems greatly mitigate negative word-of-mouth, but are typically not connected to more integrated CX systems. Management support— and customer metrics in employee performance goals—are on the rise, but autonomy on the front line is still lacking. Key to moving up: empower employees with integrated customer data and build customer metrics into performance evaluations. 6 SOLVE The standardize phase is the phase at which most organizations peak. Processes are standardized, and formative data integration leads to customer metrics and incentives for meeting them. Front line employees have some discretion to resolve customer issues, and behavioral standards are put in place. A chief customer officer may be named, but with limited power and influence. Organizations in the solve stage are focused on understanding and resolving root causes. Employees are hired based on their customer skills in addition to traditional qualifications. Customer data is integrated, and processes are designed to balance customer focus with efficiency. The pursuit of a CX “score” gives way to a more holistic approach that links metrics, outcomes, and incentives. Key to moving up: extend focus on resolving individual customer problems to resolving larger, more systemic issues. Key to moving up: centralize customer experience in a single governing body, and empower them with integrated data and predictive analytics. 7 8 ALIGN For organizations in the align stage customer experience becomes a centralized function that touches all parts of the organization. Rather than tying incentives to scores, customer focus is universally understood to be good business. This “customer-first” focus permeates process design, and all employees understand their role in enabling it. Data is consolidated and disseminated to anticipate and prevent problems before they occur. Key to moving up: focus on hiring employees who have an innate understanding of CX and leverage technology not only to prevent tomorrow’s problems, but to spark tomorrow’s innovations. 8 ENCULTURATE At the enculturate stage – the pinnacle of CX maturity, customer focus is ingrained in the very fabric of the organization—and customer data drives organizational decision-making. Technology is used to connect customer metrics and anticipate what will delight customers. Customers are often involved in measuring the organization’s progress, and the need for a centralized function to oversee customer efforts diminishes. Key to moving up: the enculturate stage is a journey and not a destination. To keep growing and improving, these organizations should focus on CX innovation and make sure their organizations are flexible enough to adapt to an ever-changing world. MARITZCX.COM PAPER CXEvolution Study Results FINDING YOUR CX SUCCESS According to a recent study by Gartner, 89% of companies will compete mostly on the basis of customer experience in 2016, nearly a three-fold increase from just five years ago.1 More than ever, CX is a strategic priority for companies. CXEvolution goes beyond assessing measurement and tools to understanding the very organizational foundation that determines the relative success of CX efforts. In the decades of work we have done with organizations around the globe, we’ve seen one overwhelming need: a framework within which to assess an organization’s CX progress—and against which to evaluate new investments. You may think that pursuing revenue goals, innovating your product, or achieving greater operational efficiencies are the most fruitful areas for investment. But the truth is that CX underpins and drives success in each of these areas. In other words, get the customer experience right and mature your CX programs and efforts, and all else follows. The prescriptive results allow CX pros to more effectively assess their own programs and have the conversations with company leadership that will be key to driving future success. The CXEvolution framework and assessment tools provide not just an assessment of a company’s level of CX maturity, but also a comprehensive understanding of why they land where they do and a roadmap to move up the scale. 1 In the end a tool like the CXEvolution Maturity Model and Organizational Assessment helps you focus on what matters, set clear objectives for your program, gain executive buy-in and commitment, and align the organization behind your efforts. Source: Gartner for Marketing Leaders: Gartner Surveys Confirm Customer Experience is the New Battlefield Assess your company’s CX maturity level by taking your personal assessment now at www.maritzcx.com/assessment To demo a product or to contact MaritzCX call North America +1 385.695.2800 maritzcx.com I Asia Pacific +61 2 8397 8131 maritzcx.com I UK & Eire +44 (0)1494 590 600 maritzcx.co.uk I Germany +49 (0)40 369 833 0 maritzcx.de MaritzCX believes organizations should be able to see, sense and act on the experiences and desires of every customer, at every touch point, as it happens. We help organizations increase customer retention, conversion and lifetime value by ingraining customer experience intelligence and action systems into the DNA of business operations. For more information, visit www.maritzcx.com. 9 MARITZCX.COM 69-000002-001 01/16 © 2016 MaritzCX Holdings LLC. All Rights Reserved. All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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