Dear Families, Almost every student struggles when learning where to place quotation marks. The rules are really quite simple, but the way we speak and write can make it confusing. Everything that is a direct quote (a person’s exact words) needs to be inside quotation marks. Sometimes this is only one sentence; sometimes it is a whole paragraph. Here are some basic rules: uu If the quotation has two separate sentences, they both start with a capital letter. Quotations Lesson #4 Quotations with separate sentences: capitalization and punctuation uu End punctuation belongs inside the quotation marks. We did this in class! Directions: Read the following story and add quotation marks around the exact words that someone said. For this exercise, quotation marks are the only punctuation you need to add. Mrs. Sanders said, You are not going to believe where we are going on our field trip. You are going to love this! Where, where, where? asked every child in the class. I’m not going to tell you, replied Mrs. Sanders. I’m going to see if you can guess. Give us a hint, begged the children. Give us a big, big hint. We are staying in Orlando, explained Mrs. Sanders. We are going to EPCOT. We’re going to Disney World! shouted the children. We are, said Mrs. Sanders. Disney is letting all fourth graders in Florida visit free. We even get a free lunch. We can’t wait! yelled the children. Disney World is the happiest place on Earth! Week-by-Week Homework for Building Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics Skills © Mary Rose, Scholastic Teaching Resources 47 Name ____________________________________________________ Date _________________________ Families, please help! Directions: Correctly punctuate the following paragraph with quotation marks and commas. (HINT: We use commas with tag lines.) In the last sentence, you will see an example of a time we use single quotation marks. Just remember, the ending quotation marks that you are adding go at the end of the entire quotation. Who is the greatest NASCAR driver of all time? asked Jordan. Do you have a clue? I don’t know, I replied. Could it be Jeff Gordon? No, said Jordan. It is Richard Petty. I have heard of him, I said. What makes him so great? You don’t know? exclaimed Jordan. Do you live in a cave? How many wins does Jeff Gordon have? Jeff Gordon has 92 wins, almost a record, I bragged. Well, if it is ALMOST a record, who holds the record for all-time NASCAR wins? Do you have a clue now? I don’t know, I stammered. I guess the answer might be Richard Petty. How many wins does he have? Are you ready for this? asked Jordan. Richard Petty has 200 wins. What do you think of that? I think that is pretty impressive, I said. Boy, I know why they always refer to him as ‘The King.’ . This homework is due at school on Child’s signature Parent’s signature Quotations Lesson #4 48 Week-by-Week Homework for Building Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics Skills © Mary Rose, Scholastic Teaching Resources Section 3 Quotations & Quotation Marks F iguring out when and where to use quotation marks can cause great consternation for both children and adults. Students may wonder why one title is in quotation marks, when another is in italics. And where do quotation marks go when writing dialogue or quoting someone? Because students do not know how to punctuate dialogue, teachers sometimes discourage them from using it in their stories. Many of the issues about quotations, quotation marks, and punctuation are addressed here. Let’s start with something basic: using quotation marks when there is no dialogue involved. Overview of the Skills Lesson #4 If a quote has two or more sentences, start each sentence with a capital letter. End punctuation goes inside the quotation marks. Students need practice with dialogue and placement of end punctuation. Do activities similar to those for Lesson 3, but use examples that feature dialogue or quotations with two or more sentences. Be sure students know to start each sentence with a capital letter. Quotations #4 - Answers Class Work Mrs. Sanders said, “You are not going to believe where we are going on our field trip. You are going to love this!” “Where, where, where?” asked every child in the class. “I’m not going to tell you,” replied Mrs. Sanders. “I’m going to see if you can guess.” “Give us a hint,” begged the children. “Give us a big, big hint.” “We are staying in Orlando,” explained Mrs. Baker. “We are going to EPCOT.” “We are going to Disney World!” shouted the children. “We are,” said Mrs. Sanders. “Disney is letting all fourth graders in Florida visit free. We even get a free lunch.” “We can’t wait!” yelled the children. “Disney World is the happiest place on Earth!” 38 Homework “Who is the greatest NASCAR driver of all time?” asked Jordan. “Do you have a clue?” “I don’t know,” I replied. “Could it be Jeff Gordon?” “No,” said Jordan. “It is Richard Petty.” “I have heard of him,” I said. “What makes him so great?” “You don’t know?” exclaimed Jordan. “Do you live in a cave? How many wins does Jeff Gordon have?” “Jeff Gordon has 92 wins, almost a record,” I bragged. “Well, if it is ALMOST a record, who holds the record for all-time NASCAR wins? Do you have a clue now?” “I don’t know,” I stammered. “I guess the answer might be Richard Petty. How many wins does he have?” “Are you ready for this?” asked Jordan. “Richard Petty has 200 wins. What do you think of that?” “I think that is pretty impressive,” I said. “Boy, I know why they always refer to him as ‘The King.’” Week-by-Week Homework for Building Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics Skills © Mary Rose, Scholastic Teaching Resources
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