Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
Sections
1. General Anatomy
2. Histology
3. Anatomical Lexicon
4. Cardiovascular
5. Digestive
6. Endocrine
7. Integumentary
8. Lymphatic / Immune
9. Muscular
10.
Nervous
11.
Reproductive
12.
Development
13.
Respiratory
14.
Skeletal
15.
Urinary
Page 1 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
General Anatomy
Chapter 1 Exploring Life and Science
1. The scientific study of life is called:
A. biology
B. ecology
C. anatomy
D. biochemistry
E. limnology
2. A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a/an
A.
community.
B.
population.
C.
organism.
D.
tissue.
E.
species.
3. All of the ecosystems on the planet together are called the
A.
atmosphere.
B.
hydrosphere.
C.
biosphere.
D.
lithosphere.
E.
stratosphere.
4. In a swamp, all of the alligators would represent a/an
A.
organism.
B.
population.
C.
community.
D.
ecosystem.
E.
biosphere.
5. All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and
adulthood are called
A.
metabolism.
B.
evolution.
C.
homeostasis.
D.
reproduction.
E.
development.
6. Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of all living things?
A.
Living things are organized.
B.
Living things acquire materials and energy.
C.
Living things contain a nucleus and organelles.
D.
Living things reproduce.
E.
Living things grow and develop.
Page 2 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
7. The process of change that produces the diversity of life on Earth is called
A.
evolution.
B.
homeostasis.
C.
levels of organization.
D.
biological classification.
E.
molecular diversification.
8. Traditions, beliefs, and values are considered what aspect of human life?
A.
communicative
B.
cultural
C.
instructional
D.
biological
E.
chemical
9. Which organisms are most closely related to humans?
A.
spiders
B.
earthworms
C.
parakeets
D.
meerkats
E.
snakes
10. A species has been discovered that is able to live in boiling hot springs. This organism most likely
belongs to the domain
A.
Archaea.
B.
Bacteria.
C.
Eukarya.
11. What is the unifying principle of the biological sciences?
A.
Technology
B.
Anatomy
C.
Biochemistry
D.
Taxonomy
E.
Evolution
12. Which of the following is not a basic theory of biology?
A.
Theory of ecosystems
B.
Cell theory
C.
Gene theory
D.
Theory of evolution
E.
Theory of gravity
Page 3 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life
13. The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element
is called
A.
an isotope.
B.
a nucleus.
C.
an atom.
D.
a molecular bond.
E.
a neutrino.
14. In an atom, the number of protons always equals the number
A.
of electrons.
B.
of neutrons.
C.
of neutron and protons.
D.
of quarks.
E.
of neutrinos.
How many elements occur naturally?
A.
112
B.
92
C.
64
D.
32
E.
6
15. An element cannot be broken down by chemical means.
A. True
B. False
16. A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called
A.
an atomic unit.
B.
a molecule.
C.
a compound.
D.
an isotope.
E.
an ion.
17. Hydrogen bonds
A.
result from the loss of neutrons by an atom.
B.
result in the formation of salts.
C.
involve the loss and gain of electrons.
D.
involve the sharing of electrons.
E.
are relatively weak and can be broken rather easily.
Page 4 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
18. The reason water is polar is because
A.
in polar molecules atoms share electrons evenly.
B.
the oxygen atom is larger than the hydrogen atom.
C.
hydrophilic molecules interact with water.
D.
hydrophobic molecules do not interact with water.
E.
there is a transfer of electrons from the hydrogen to the oxygen.
19. Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called
A.
monosaccharides.
B.
disaccharides.
C.
trisaccharides.
D.
polysaccharides.
E.
steroids.
20. A fatty acid that contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms is considered
A.
saturated.
B.
unsaturated.
C.
trans unsaturated.
21. Fats are usually of animal origin while oils are usually of plant origin.
A.
True
B.
False
22. The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?
A.
steroids
B.
fats
C.
oils
D.
triglycerides
E.
phospholipids
23. The membranes of cells are composed of
A.
phospholipids.
B.
fats.
C.
oils.
D.
steroids.
E.
triglycerides.
24. The monomer unit of a protein is
A.
fatty acids.
B.
amino acids.
C.
monosaccharides.
D.
polysaccharides.
E.
nucleic acids.
Page 5 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
Which of the following is not a function of proteins?
A.
quick energy
B.
support
C.
transport
D.
enzymes
E.
motion
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function
25. ________ are the fundamental units that make up all living things.
A.
Compartments
B.
Cells
C.
Chromosomes
D.
Coelom
E.
Cristae
26. The size of a metabolizing cell is limited by its
A.
extracellular matrix.
B.
function.
C.
nuclear size.
D.
surface area-to-volume ratio.
E.
genome size.
27. The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because
A.
cells influence nearby cells to divide.
B.
the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange.
C.
cells need to dissipate heat effectively.
D.
mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size.
E.
cells need to communicate with adjacent cells.
28. What is the name of the semifluid medium inside the cell?
A.
nucleolus
B.
cytoplasm
C.
organelle
D.
cytoskeleton
E.
mitochondrion
29. The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called
A.
denaturation.
B.
osmosis.
C.
dispersion.
D.
dissociation.
E.
reconstitution.
Page 6 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
30. If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to
A.
form a spindle apparatus.
B.
synthesize proteins.
C.
respire oxidatively.
D.
break down fats.
E.
produce ATP.
Chapter 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems
31. Specialized cells that work together to perform a common function are called
A.
membranes.
B.
organs.
C.
tissues.
D.
glands.
E.
organisms.
32. Which of the following is not considered a basic tissue type?
A.
epithelial
B.
connective
C.
muscle
D.
nervous
E.
fat
33. Which type of tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities?
A.
epithelial tissue
B.
connective tissue
C.
muscular tissue
D.
nervous tissue
E.
vascular tissue
34. What protein provides flexibility and strength to connective tissues?
A.
actin
B.
collagen
C.
keratin
D.
fibrinogen
E.
myosin
35. What are the two forms of fibrous connective tissue?
A.
bone and blood
B.
fibroblasts and matrix
C.
hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage
D.
adipose and cartilage
E.
loose fibrous and dense fibrous
Page 7 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
36. There is no matrix in blood because it is a liquid.
A.
True
B.
False
37. The two components of blood are
A.
red blood cells and plasma.
B.
platelets and plasma.
C.
white blood cells and red blood cells.
D.
formed elements and plasma.
E.
formed elements and platelets. .
C.
D.
E.
intercalated discs.
the branching of the cells.
tendons connecting the muscle to bone.
38. What type of tissue receives sensory input, integrates data, and conducts impulses?
A.
Epithelial tissue
B.
Connective tissue
C.
Muscular tissue
D.
Nervous tissue
E.
Vascular tissue
Chapter 11 Skeletal System
39. Which function of the skeleton do the rib cage, vertebral column, and skull represent?
A.
support the body
B.
protect soft body parts
C.
produce blood cells
D.
store minerals and fats
E.
permit flexible body movement
40. Which function of the skeletal system requires that the leg bones be the strongest in the body?
A.
They support the entire body.
B.
They protect soft body parts.
C.
They produce blood cells.
D.
They store minerals and fat.
E.
They permit flexible body movement.
41. Where, besides adipose tissue, is fat stored?
A.
matrix of bone
B.
yellow bone marrow
C.
red bone marrow
D.
periosteum
E.
articular cartilage
42. In bone the cells are called _________________ and in cartilage they are called ________________.
Page 8 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
osteocytes, osteoblasts
lacunae, osteocytes
chondrocytes, lacunae
osteoblasts, chondrocytes
osteocytes, chondrocytes
43. What criterion is used to categorize the skeleton into axial and appendicular?
A.
whether the bones are weight bearing or not
B.
whether the bones lie on the midline or on a girdle
C.
whether the bones are flat or long
D.
whether the bones contain red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow
E.
whether the bones articulate with the pelvis or not
44. Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton?
A.
clavicle
B.
hyoid
C.
temporal
D.
rib
E.
vertebrae
45. Jill broke her cheekbone in an ice skating accident. Which bone did she break?
A.
temporal bone
B.
mandible
C.
maxilla
D.
zygomatic bone
E.
frontal bone
46. How many vertebrae are there?
A.
5
B.
10
C.
18
D.
24
E.
33
47. The thoracic vertebrae are named that because the ribs attach there.
A.
True
B.
False
48. The name of the "tailbone" is the
A.
lumbar.
B.
sacrum.
C.
coccyx.
D.
sphinoid.
E.
axis.
49. All 12 pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front.
A.
True
B.
False
Page 9 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
50. Which of the following bones is not part of the pectoral girdle and attached limbs?
A.
clavicle
B.
sternum
C.
scapula
D.
ulna
E.
humerus
51. How many bones are present in the pelvic girdle?
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
E.
five
52. Which of the following is not part of the coxal bone?
A.
patella
B.
ilium
C.
ischium
D.
pubis
53. The head of the radius is located at the
A.
elbow.
B.
wrist.
C.
shoulder.
54. When you hit your "funny bone", what are you hitting?
A.
olecranon process
B.
deltoid tuberosity
C.
acromion process
D.
head of ulna
E.
glenoid cavity
55. Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the body?
A.
humerus
B.
pelvis
C.
tibia
D.
fibula
E.
femur
56. There are phalanges in both the lower limb and upper limb.
A.
True
B.
False
57. A ligament connects
A.
cartilage to bone.
B.
muscle to bone.
Page 10 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
C.
bone to bone.
58. When you kick your foot out in front of you, what type of movement are you using?
A.
adduction and abduction
B.
flexion and extension
C.
rotation
D.
eversion
E.
inversion
Match the Term with its indicated structure
TERM
TERM
59. Ribosomes
62. Endoplasmic reticulum
60. Golgi
63. DNA
61. Plasma membrane
Page 11 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session:
Section:
Instructor:
RIDDELL
PRACTICE FNX
Use this TABLE of Choices to FILL IN the Tissue Classification on the following 2 Pages. USE
Alphabetical formatting for each group and subgroup
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
MAIN
Connective
Epithelial
Muscular
nervous
SUBTYPE
Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Neuroglia
Neuron
Plasma
Pseudostratified
Simple
Skeletal
Smooth
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional
Page 12 of 117
SHAPE
Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous
FORM
Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Spongy
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Tissue / Cell Types
Main
CLASS
Sub Type
MAIN DIVISION
Fibrous
64. ____
Sub Type
65. __
Sub Type
FEATURES
66. __
Irregular
Regular
Loose
Adipose
67. __
Reticular
Fluid
Blood
Formed Elements / Cells
68. __
Lymph
69. __
Bone
Compact
70. __
Cartilage
Elastic
Fibro
Hyaline
Page 13 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Tissue / Cell Types
Main
Epithelial
Sub Type
Columnar
Sub Type
Simple
71. ______
Cuboidal
Simple
Stratified
Squamous
72. ____
73. ____
74. ____
Cardiac
75. _____
Smooth
76. ____
77. _____
Neurons
Page 14 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
15 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Using this Table of Choices, identify the indicated bones on the following Illustrations
NUMBER
78. __
79. __
80. __
81. __
82. __
BONE
Carpals
Coccyx
Costals
Clavicle
Coxal
Digits
Ethmoid
Femur
Fibula
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Ilium
ischium
NUNBER
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
90. __
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
__
__
__
__
__
BONE
Mandible
Maxillae
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Parietal
Patella
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sternum
Tarsals
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Vertebrae
Zygomatic
*Arabic 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
16 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Illustration
*Arabic 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
17 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Illustration
*Arabic 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.docBIO 105 S 2015 Practice Final Exam Q Abbreviated
150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 5 and 6 Cardiovascular System
1. Which of the following is not classified as a type of blood vessel?
A) capillaries
B) arteries
C) vein
D) lymph nodes
2. The _____ are considered small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) venules
B) arterioles
C) veins
D) capillaries
3. _______ are considered small veins that drain blood from the capillaries
A) Arterioles
B) Venules
C) Veins
D) Lymphatic vessels
4.
In veins of the lower extremities, ______ serve to help circulating blood defy gravity and travel
upward to the heart.
A) arterioles
B) venules
C) valves
D) synapses
5. The left ventricle sends oxygenated blood into the ______ to be distributed throughout the body.
A) vena cava
B) pulmonary artery
C) aorta
D) pulmonary vein
Classify the following terms. Mark all that apply
6. Red Blood Cell
7. Platelet
PAGE
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Lymphocytes
A
B
__
__
__
__
C
__
__
Formed
Elements
D
Cell Fragments
__
__
__
__
E
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
Illustration
TERM
8. Descending Aorta
9. Pumonary vein
10. Superior vena cava
11. Hepatic Portal vein
12. Renal Artery
13. Hepatic vein
14. Pulmonary Artery
15. Carotid Artery
16. Inverior vena cava
17. Gastric Artery
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
TERM
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
PAGE
Illustration
Tricuspid Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Aortic Valve
Pulmonary Arteries
L Pulmonary Veins
Aortic Arch
Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 7 Lymphoid System and Immunity
27.
The lymphoid system is composed of
A) lymphatic vessels.
B) lymph nodes.
C) the spleen.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
28.
A foreign invader that may cause disease is called a(n)
A) pathogen.
B) antigen.
C) antibody.
D) virus.
E) bacteria.
29.
The primary function of the lymphoid system is
A) circulation of nutrients.
B) transport of hormones.
C) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes.
D) production, maintenance, and distribution of plasma proteins.
E) all of the above
30.
Flow through lymph vessels resembles flow through
A) elastic arteries.
B) arterioles.
C) the vena cava.
D) veins.
E) muscular arteries.
31.
Lymph nodes
A) produce antibodies from specialized T cells.
B) monitor the contents of lymph by removing debris and pathogens.
C) act as a "check station" for cancer cells.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
32.
In general, lymphocytes
A) spend little time in the blood.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
B) have a relatively long life span.
C) are not evenly distributed in the lymphoid tissues.
D) B and C only
E) all of the above
33.
The spleen
A) is the largest lymphoid organ.
B) contains nodules similar to other lymphoid nodules.
C) contains lymphocytes.
D) is located in the left upper quadrant.
E) all of the above
34.
The first line of cellular defense against pathogens is
A) T cells.
B) B cells.
C) NK cells.
D) phagocytes.
E) plasma cells.
35.
The cells primarily responsible for immunity are
A) lymphocytes and macrophages.
B) neutrophils and macrophages.
C) monocytes and macrophages.
D) eosinophils and lymphocytes.
E) basophils and monocytes.
36.
Which of the following is a specific body defense?
A) hair
B) epithelium
C) secretions
D) immunity
E) basement membranes
37.
Humoral immunity, antibody formation, is the responsibility of the
A) cytotoxic T cells.
B) helper T cells.
C) suppressor T cells.
D) B cells.
E) plasma cells.
38.
With advancing age, the immune system
A) becomes more effective at combating disease.
B) remains the same and is not affected by the aging process.
C) has alternating periods of efficacy.
D) becomes less effective at combating disease.
E) becomes more responsive to antigens.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 9 Respiratory System
Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration
Structure
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
Illustration
Bronchus
Larynx
Mouth
Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
44.
Functions of the respiratory system include
A) protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, or other environmental
variations.
B) defending the respiratory system and other tissues from pathogenic invasion.
C) providing an extensive area for gas exchange between air and circulating blood.
D) A and C only
E) all of the above
45.
Air entering the body is filtered, warmed, and humidified by the
A) upper respiratory tract.
B) lower respiratory tract.
C) lungs.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
D) alveoli.
E) all of the above
46.
Microorganisms removed from incoming air by the sticky mucus of the respiratory tract are most
likely destroyed by
A) toxins in the mucus.
B) the cilia.
C) gastric juice.
D) a lack of nutrients.
E) all of the above
47.
The common passageway shared by the respiratory and digestive systems is the
A) larynx.
B) glottis.
C) vestibule.
D) pharynx.
E) trachea.
48.
The pitch of a vocal sound is controlled by changing the
A) force of air.
B) tension in the vocal cords.
C) size of the laryngeal cartilage.
D) shape of the laryngeal cartilage.
E) nasal cavity.
Place the following structures in order from the perspective of a CO2 molecule arriving in the
lungs from the systemic circulation
Structure Order
Pulmonary Capillary
49.
__
50.
__
51.
__
52.
__
53.
__
54.
__
55.
__
56.
__
57.
__
Outside / External Environment
CODE
Structure
A
B
C
D
E
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
alveolar ducts
alveoli
bronchioles
nasal cavity
pharynx
larynx
primary bronchi
secondary bronchi
terminal bronchioles
trachea
58.
Pulmonary ventilation refers to
A) the movement of air into and out of the lungs.
B) the movement of dissolved gases from the alveoli to the blood.
C) the movement of dissolved gases from the blood to the interstitial space.
D) the movement of dissolved gases from the interstitial space to the cells.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
E) the utilization of oxygen.
59.
The process by which dissolved gases are exchanged between the blood and lungs is
A) pulmonary ventilation.
B) external respiration.
C) internal respiration.
D) cellular respiration.
E) breathing.
60.
Internal respiration involves the
A) movement of air into and out of the lungs.
B) diffusion of gases between the cells and the circulating blood.
C) exchange of dissolved gases between the blood and the interstitial fluid.
D) binding of oxygen by hemoglobin.
E) utilization of oxygen by tissues to support metabolism.
Ch 8 Digestive System
61.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of digestion?
A) stomach
B) liver
C) spleen
D) colon
E) esophagus
62.
Ingestion refers to the
A) progressive dehydration of indigestible residue.
B) input of food into the digestive tract.
C) chemical breakdown of food.
D) absorption of nutrients in the gut.
E) mixing of nutrients with digestive enzymes.
63.
The beginning and end of the digestive tract is lined by
A) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
B) cuboidal epithelium.
C) stratified squamous epithelium.
D) simple epithelium.
E) simple columnar epithelium.
64.
Chewing is called
A) segmentation.
B) pendulum movements.
C) peristalsis.
D) churning movements.
E) mastication.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
65.
Functions of the tongue include
A) mechanical processing of food.
B) manipulation of food.
C) sensory analysis of food.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
66.
The first place mechanical digestion takes place is the
A) oral cavity.
B) esophagus.
C) stomach.
D) pancreas.
E) small intestine.
67.
The first portion of the stomach that food enters is the
A) body.
B) antrum.
C) pylorus.
D) cardia.
E) fundus.
68.
Absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by
A) plicae.
B) villi.
C) microvilli.
D) intestinal movements.
E) all of the above
69.
The portion of the small intestine that is attached to the pylorus of the stomach is the
A) ileum.
B) colon.
C) cecum.
D) jejunum.
E) duodenum.
70.
The portion of the small intestine that performs most absorption is the
A) ileum.
B) duodenum.
C) jejunum.
D) pylorus.
E) cecum.
71.
The longest portion of the small intestine is the
A) cecum.
B) appendix.
C) ileum.
D) jejunum.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
E) duodenum.
72.
The liver functions to
A) form glucose from non-carbohydrates.
B) store vitamins.
C) destroy damaged RBC.
D) produce bile.
E) all of the above
73.
Bile is produced in the
A) liver.
B) duodenum.
C) pancreas.
D) gall bladder.
E) appendix.
74.
Which of the following is a major action of the large intestine?
A) secrete enzymes
B) reabsorb water
C) regulate the release of bile
D) secrete digestive enzymes
E) produce hormones
75.
Major regions of the large intestine include the
A) cecum, colon, and duodenum.
B) duodenum, ileum, and jejunum.
C) cecum, colon, and duodenum.
D) ascending colon, descending colon, and ileum.
E) cecum, colon, and rectum.
Ch 8 Nutrition and Metabolism
76.
The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is
called
A) glycolysis.
B) oxidation.
C) catabolism.
D) anabolism.
E) metabolism.
77.
The cells that are most dependent upon a continual supply of glucose are those of the
A) muscular system.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
B) nervous system.
C) respiratory system.
D) digestive system.
E) integumentary system.
78.
Muscles store metabolic reserves as
A) carbohydrates.
B) glycogen.
C) amino acids.
D) triglycerides.
E) fatty acids.
79.
During lipolysis,
A) triglycerides are converted into molecules of acetyl CoA.
B) triglycerides are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids.
C) lipids are converted into glucose molecules.
D) lipids are formed from excess carbohydrates.
E) lipids are metabolized to yield ATP.
d Terms
80.
The food source most clearly linked to heart disease is
A) simple sugars.
B) complex carbohydrates.
C) lipids.
D) proteins.
E) nucleic acids.
81.
Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of
A) obesity.
B) heart disease and atherosclerosis.
C) diabetes.
D) hypertension.
E) all of the above
82.
Which of the following is a complete protein source?
A) eggs
B) corn
C) gelatin
D) rice
E) none of the above
83.
A calorie unit used in food is equal to the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1
kilogram of water ________ degree(s) Celsius.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 10
D) 100
E) 1,000
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
84.
The nutrients that yield ZERO energy per gram are
A) carbohydrates.
B) proteins.
C) fats.
D) nucleic acids.
E) vitamins.
85.
Major food source of Vitamin C is derived from`
A) dairy
B) meats
C) fruits and vegetables
D) desserts
E) breads
86.
Which food group is the best source of calcium?
A) breads
B) meats
C) dairy
D) fruits
E) vegetables
87.
Factors that influence an individual's BMR (basal metabolic rate) include
A) sex.
B) age.
C) body weight.
D) genetics.
E) all of the above
88.
In order to get enough energy out of food to survive, humans must have a constant supply of
A) oxygen.
B) water.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) iron.
E) vitamins
Ch 10 Urinary System
89.
Which of the following is not a structure found in the urinary system?
A) ureters
B) kidney
C) pancreas
D) urethra
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
90.
The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance
91.
Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.
92.
Individuals who need a kidney transplant usually must undergo an artificial treatment called ______
until a suitable kidney can be found.
A) hemodialysis
B) hemolysis
C) selective reabsorption
D) active transport
93.
The _______ conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
A) loop of Henle
B) Bowmans capsule
C) urethra
D) ureters
94.
The kidneys will secrete the hormone to stimulate red blood cell production, which in synthetic
form was made famous by Lance Armstrong and the USPS Bicycling Team _____________.
A) renin
B) aldosterone
C) erythropoietin
D) atrial natriuretic hormone
95.
The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening. It is longer in males
than in females.
A) ureter
B) prostate gland
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
96.
Another term for urination is _____.
A) erythropoietin
B) micturation
C) defication
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
D) urethritis
97.
Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries is:
A) lower than in other capillary beds
B) higher than in other capillary beds
C) responsible for maintaining filtration
D) higher than in other capillary beds and is responsible for maintaining filtration
98.
In diabetes mellitus, excess __________ occurs in the blood.
A) protein
B) fat
C) glucose
D) amino acid
99.
_______________ are chemicals that increase the flow of urine.
A) Emetics
B) Diuretics
C) Nephritics
D) Antibiotics
100.
To maintain homeostasis, the kidney excretes and reabsorbs the following ions as needed:
__________.
A) bicarbonate
B) potassium
C) calcium
D) sodium
E) All of these are correct.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 13 Nervous System
101.
Which of the following statements is not true concerning the central nervous system?
A.
The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain.
B.
The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in
bundles.
C.
Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone.
D.
Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges.
E.
The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid.
102.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which of the following types of nerves is not covered by a protective myelin sheath?
long axons
gray matter of the CNS
white matter of the CNS
nerve fibers within the PNS
103.
Masses of myelinated nerve fibers appear
A) gray.
B) white.
C) yellow.
D) brown.
E) transparent.
104.
Major centers concerned with autonomic control of breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and
digestive activities are located in the
A) medulla oblongata.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) diencephalons.
E) cerebellum.
105.
A neural cortex is found on the surface of the
A) cerebrum.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebellum.
D) pons.
E) both A and C
106.
The region of the brain that is involved in conscious thought and intellectual function as well as
processing somatic sensory and motor information is the
A) medulla.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) cerebellum.
E) cerebrum.
107.
PAGE
Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum?
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
A) temperature regulation
B) thirst sensation
C) hunger sensation
D) postural reflexes
E) hormone production
108.
The highest levels of information processing occur in the
A) cerebrum.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebellum.
D) medulla.
E) spinal cord.
109.
Nerves exit the vertebral canal through
A) vertebral foramen.
B) intervertebral foramina.
C) sacral foramina.
D) intervertebral discs.
E) both B and C
110.
The only cranial nerve that is attached to the cerebrum is the
A) optic.
B) oculomotor.
C) trochlear.
D) olfactory.
E) vestibulocochlear.
111.
Reflexes help to control
A) heart rate.
B) blood pressure.
C) digestion.
D) pupil size.
E) all of the above
B. Pulling away from a painful stimulus is an example of the ________ reflex.
A) cross-extensor
B) pupillary
C) withdrawal
D) knee-jerk
E) ankle-jerk
112.
Ascending tracts
A) carry sensory information to the brain.
B) carry motor information to the brain.
C) carry sensory information from the brain.
D) carry motor information from the brain.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
E) none of the above
113.
The autonomic division of the nervous system directs
A) voluntary motor activity.
B) conscious control of skeletal muscles.
C) unconscious control of skeletal muscles.
D) processes that maintain homeostasis.
E) all of the above
114.
The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for activity and stress is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) craniosacral division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
115.
The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful
conditions is the
A) sympathetic division.
B) parasympathetic division.
C) thoracolumbar division.
D) arachnoid division.
E) somatic motor division.
116.
Effects produced by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system include
A) dilation of the pupils.
B) increased secretion by digestive glands.
C) dilation of respiratory passages.
D) increased heart rate.
E) all of the above
Match the term in the first column with its description in the second column
TERM
117.
118.
119.
120.
Definition / Association
_____ astrocytes
_____ exteroceptor
_____ neuroglia
_____ soma
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
neuron cell body
neurotransmitter
provide(s) information about the external environment
provide(s) a supporting framework
largest and most numerous type of glial cells
For the following micrograph, Spinal Cord Anatomy, assuming an inferior view, fill in the identification
for the structures (indicator lines) and perspectives. Use Column of CHOICES below.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Structure
121.
___Name this Perspective / Side
122.
_____Name structure
123.
_____ Name this Perspective / Side
124.
Name structure
Code
Choices
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
Anterior
Central Canal
Gray Horn
Inferior
Inter - neuron
Meninges
Motor Neuron
Patient Left
Patient Right
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Superior
White Matter
None of the Above
Photograph Cross section Spinal Cord
Neuron Anatomy
For the following illustration, Neuron Anatomy, fill in the identification and processes for the structures
(indicator lines) and regions (boundary lines) for the symbols that are indicated.
Structure
125.
Name this structure #
126.
Name this structure &&
127.
Name this structure @@
PAGE
Code
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
Term
Axon
Axon Hillock
Dendrite
Myelin Sheath
Nuronal Gap
Nucleus
Soma
Axon terminals
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Neuron
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions.
Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either
system.
Function
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
PAGE
Cranial Sacral nerves
Operates continuously to mange homeostasis
Operates in acute response to change situations
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
Thoraco-Spinal nerves
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM B
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 14
General and Special Senses
134.
The term general senses refers to sensations of
A) hot and cold.
B) pain.
C) touch and vibration.
D) both B and C
E) all of the above
135.
The special senses are
A) olfaction.
B) vision.
C) gustation.
D) equilibrium.
E) all of the above
136.
Nociceptors are sensitive to
A) pain.
B) light touch.
C) pressure.
D) osmotic pressure.
E) blood pressure.
137.
Olfactory receptors are examples of
A) pain receptors.
B) thermoreceptors.
C) mechanoreceptors.
D) chemoreceptors.
E) proprioceptors.
138.
Sensory receptors that monitor the position of joints are called
A) nociceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) baroreceptors.
D) proprioceptors.
E) thermoreceptors.
139.
The pigmented portion of the eye is the
A) conjunctiva.
B) cornea.
C) iris.
D) pupil.
E) canthus.
140.
The space between the iris and the cornea is the
A) anterior chamber.
PAGE
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
B) posterior chamber.
C) pupil.
D) aqueous humor.
E) vitreous body.
141.
A blind spot in the retina occurs where
A) the fovea is located.
B) ganglion cells synapse with bipolar cells.
C) the optic nerve attaches to the retina.
D) rod cells are clustered to form the macula.
E) amacrine cells are located.
142.
The hearing receptors are located in the
A) ampulla.
B) organ of Corti.
C) utricle.
D) saccule.
E) semicircular canals.
143.
The ossicles connect the
A) tympanic membrane to the oval window.
B) tympanic membrane to the round window.
C) oval window to the round window.
D) cochlea to the tympanic membrane.
E) cochlea to the oval window.
144.
Sound waves are converted into mechanical movements by the
A) auditory ossicles.
B) cochlea.
C) oval window.
D) round window.
E) tympanic membrane.
Match the chamber in the first column with its structure in the second column.
Term
145.
146.
147.
PAGE
Constituents
external ear
middle ear
internal ear
,
A. cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals
B. auricle, auditory meatus
C. auditory ossicles
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
EYE Anatomy Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator on the following diagram
Term
148.
149.
150.
Term
anterior chamber
cornea
iris
C. lens
D. optic nerve
Ear Anatomy Match the Anatomical term with its corresponding indicator on the following diagram
Term
151.
152.
Term
Auditory Canal
Auditory tube
Illustration o Human Ear
PAGE
E. Semicircular canals
F. Tympanic Membrane
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Match the Special Sense to its functional stimulus. Place a check mark in the appropriate column
for each sense.
SENSE
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
PAGE
Taste
Sight
Touch
Smell
Equilibrium
Hearing
A
Photo
B
Mechanical
C
General Somatic
D
Chemical
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Ch 15 Endocrine System
159.
The nervous system
A) produces rapid and specific responses to environmental stimuli.
B) communicates by the release of neurotransmitters.
C) continues to produce a response long after neural output ceases.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above
160.
The endocrine system
A) releases chemicals into the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body.
B) releases hormones that alter the metabolic activities of many different tissues and organs
simultaneously.
C) produces effects that can last for hours, days, and even longer.
D) A and C only
E) all of the above
161.
Generally, the actions of hormones
A) tend to be more widespread than actions of the nervous system.
B) are longer lasting than actions of the nervous system.
C) are slower to react than the nervous system.
D) cause changes in the machinery of the cells.
E) all of the above
162.
The hormone oxytocin
A) promotes uterine contractions.
B) is responsible for milk production in the mammary glands.
C) regulates blood pressure.
D) governs the ovarian cycle.
E) both A and B
163.
Triiodothyronine is a hormone secreted by the
A) thyroid gland.
B) pancreas.
C) parathyroid glands.
D) hypothalamus.
E) all of the above
164.
Which of the following has both endocrine and exocrine functions?
A) pancreas
B) anterior pituitary
C) thyroid
D) liver
E) hypothalamus
165.
PAGE
The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar levels to lower is
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
A) growth hormone.
B) cortisol.
C) insulin.
D) glucagon.
E) erythropoietin.
166.
The hormone that dominates during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is
A) testosterone.
B) aldosterone.
C) cortisol.
D) thyroid hormone.
E) epinephrine.
167.
Alcoholic beverages cause excessive urine production by blocking the action of
A) aldosterone.
B) FSH.
C) ADH.
D) cortisol.
E) TSH.
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
#
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
PAGE
Hormone
Antidiuretic Hormone
Estrogen
Glucagon
Insulin
Melatonin
Oxytocin
Parathyroid Hormone
Testosterone
Thyroid Hormone
CODE
Endocrine Organ
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
Endocrine System Organs
From the following Illustration, identify / match the ID symbol with its appropriate TERM.
Question
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
Identify
Identify
Identify
Identify
Identify
Identify
Identify
Code
W
#
$
&
%
?
Y
Endocrine System Organs Illustration
PAGE
Term
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroids
Pineal
Pituitary
Suprarenal
Testis
Thymus
Thyroid
bbreviated 150523BIO 105 S 2013 Practice Fina527}
PAGE
527}
Per The illustration of Body Cavities, Match the region or cavity marked by symbol with its correct
anatomical name. COLUMN I
Illustration of Body Cavities
Q#
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
Identification
A. Body cavity @
_B. Body cavity / view *
_C. Body cavity #
_Body cavity &
_D. Body cavity %
2013 Practice Fina527}
Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. COLUMN VI
COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION
189.
fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
190.
ureters
191.
bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
192.
ligaments, articulations
193.
nails, sudiferous glands and hair
194.
arteries and veins
195.
brain stem and spinal nerves
196.
esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
197.
tendons, and myofibrils
198.
testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary,
adrenals
199.
spleen and thoracic duct
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
200.
absorption
201.
gametogenesis
202.
filtration and micturition
203.
external ventilation AE
204.
Allergic and immune response
205.
Waste, gas and nutrient transport
206.
information integration, acute homeostasis
207.
voluntary movement
208.
toxin, infection, environmental protection,
waterproofing
209.
posture
210.
chemical homeostasis
Page 47 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition…See COLUMN XI for Choices
DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION

Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function

A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task

Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism
Match the common name or common region with its anatomical term…See COLUMN XII for Choices
DESCRIPTION / DEFINITION

Shoulder

Groin

Elbow

Foot

Chin
Page 48 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon
TERM










Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
Greek / Latin
Derivation
Root, Prefix and / or
Suffix
Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Crani
Dys
Endo
Ecto
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Infra
Inter
Intra
Ipsi
Iso
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Morpho
Optic
Oto
Retro
Beneath, below
Brain
Ear
Eye
Outside
Self
Upon
Toward the center
In between
To the side
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
Reproductive System
Page 49 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM

Testosterone is needed _____________.
A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs.
B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs.
C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics
D) All of these are correct

Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.
A) testes; ovaries
B) sperm; egg
C) testosterone; estrogens
D) scrotum; uterus

The site of fertilization within the female body is the _________.
A) oviducts
B) ovary
C) cervix
D) uterus
Page 50 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

urethra

epididymis

prostate
Page 51 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

fallopian tube

uterus

cervix
Page 52 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Development

The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.
A) oocyte
B) ovum
C) zygote
D) embryo

The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood.
A) uterus
B) vagina
C) placenta
D) umbilical cord

When does the embryo take on human characteristics?
A) 4 to 6 weeks
B) 6 to 8 weeks
C) 8 to 10 weeks
D) 10 to 12 weeks
DNA / RNA / Protein Synthesis

Complementary base pairing in DNA is always:
A) A to T and C to G.
B) A to C and T to G.
C) A to G and C to T
D) A to U and C to G.

Making a copy of DNA is called:
A) reduction.
B) replication.
C) transcription.
D) translation.

Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to the ______.
A) ribosomes
B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) nucleolus
D) plasmids

_______ is the synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
A) Transcription
B) Translation
C) Duplication
D) Cloning

________is converting the sequence of bases on mRNA to a sequence of amino acids.
A) Transcription
B) Replication
C) Translation
D) Processing.
Lymphatic / Immune System
Page 53 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
A
Primary
Structure

Tonsil

Lymph Nodes

Red bone marrow

Spleen

Thymus
B
Secondary
Cell Division And Inheritance

All life, that we know of, comes from __________:
A) spontaneous generation.
B) marine life.
C) tree life
D) strange environments
E) pre-existing life

Humans inherit _______ pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10
B) 12
C) 23
D) 46

Mitosis is involved in _______.
A) growth and repair
B) oogenesis
C) spermatogenesis
D) both B and C

The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is __________.
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) nondisjunction
D) somatic division

In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is _________.
A) 23 pair.
B) 23.
C) 46.
D) 46 pair.

Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same
trait are called______.
A) chromatids
B) alleles
Page 54 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
C) DNA segments
D) centrioles




A Brown eyed male mates with a Brown eyed Female and subsequently have a brown eyed daughter
and a blue eyed son. Therefore they each must be
homozygous for blue eyes
homozygous for brown eyes
heterozygous
Cell Chemistry

The formation of ______ bonds involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another nearby
atom.
A) covalent
B) ionic
C) hydrogen
D) all of the above

The smalles subunits of proteins are the ______ .
A) amines
B) peptides
C) polypeptides
D) amino acids

The plasma membrane is ______ .
A) impermeable
B) totally permeable
C) selectively permeable (semipermeable)
D) None of these answers are correct.
Page 55 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Skeletal System


The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.
A) cartilage
B) bone
C) dense connective tissue
D) adipose tissue
In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny
cylinders called _____.
A) osteocytes
B) canals
C) osteons
D) matrix

Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?
A) bone
B) blood
C) cartilage
D) bone, blood, and cartilage
C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone

The skeleton _______.
A) permits flexible movement
B) supports and protects the body
C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts
D) All of these are correct.

The axial skeleton consists of ________.
A) the skull
B) the vertebral column
C) the hyoid bone and rib cage
D) all of the above

The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….
A) one, two, three, four
B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral
C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl
D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal
Page 56 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Fill in the following table: indicate the term for the respective genders. COLUMN II
Identification
Q#
Identification
Q#
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
Name this bone

Name this bone

_
HUMAN SKULL
87
88
89
90
91
Page 57 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
HUMAN SKELETON
92
93
95
94
96
98
97
97
Page 58 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Muscular System
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column XIII
TERM
Definition
Extension

Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the
sagittal plane
Adduction

Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Abduction

Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction

Circles in the air with your arms
Page 59 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Respiratory System
Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the
choice in the following flow chart.
Anatomical Order of Exhalation of CO2
Anatomical Choices





____
_____
________
__________
____________

What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?
A) respiratory system
B) endocrine system
C) excretory system
D) external ventilation
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
bronchi
larynx
nasopharynx
bronchiole
trachea

Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
A) True
B) False

Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.
A) True
B) False

The __________ houses the vocal cords.
A) larynx
B) bronchus
C) pharynx
D) esophagus

The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lung
. A) glotti
B) tracheae
C) bronchi
D) bronchioles
Page 60 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM

Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.
A) the glottis
B) alveoli
C) the larynx
D) the pharynx

Each alveolar sac is surrounded by __________ carrying blood.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) venules
D) capillaries

During __________, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form
oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A) internal respiration
B) external respiration
C) anaerobic respiration
D) ventilation
Page 61 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Match the Structure indicated by a symbol with its correct Name COLUMN VIII
#





Illustration
_
_
_
_
__
Name this structure ?
Name this structure #
Name this structure $
Name this structure(s) %
Name this structure(s) @
Muscular System

Skeletal muscle fibers are ______ .
A) smooth
B) striated
C) spindle-shaped
D) fragmented

Where is smooth muscle found?
A) intestines
B) stomach
C) blood vessels
D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels

A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ____________.
A) actin filaments
B) intercalated disks
C) neuroglia
D) neurons
Page 62 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM

Which of the following is(are) types of muscle?
A) cardiac
B) skeletal
C) smooth
D) All of these are correct.

The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________
A) smooth muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) skeletal muscle
D) All of these are under conscious control

The lower arm extends when the _________.
A) triceps brachii contracts
B) biceps brachii contracts
C) brachialis contracts
D) deltoid contracts

Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ .
A) shape, size, or action
B) direction of fibers
C) number of attachments
D) all of the above

A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber.
A) actin filaments
B) myosin filaments
C) sarcolemma
D) myofibrils
E) A and B
AB) None of the above
Cardiovascular

The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory

The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels.
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

_____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Venules
B) Capillaries
C) Veins
D) Arterioles
Page 63 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM


The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______ of the heart.
A) right ventricle
B) right atrium
C) left ventricle
D) left atrium
The largest artery in the systemic circuit is the ______ .
A) anterior vena cava
B) pulmonary vein
C) aorta
D) femoral artery

The ______ arteries serve the heart muscle.
A) femoral
B) hepatic
C) iliac
D) coronary

The two components of the cardiovascular system are __________.
A) the heart and the aorta
B) the heart and all the arteries
C) the heart and the blood vessels
D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system


The liquid portion of blood is called ____.
A) lymph
B) plasma
C) a cellular matrix
D) blood cells
The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.
A) erythropoietin
B) lymphocyte
C) hemoglobin
D) hemolysis

White blood cells ______.
A) have a nucleus
B) lack hemoglobin
C) fight infection
D) all of the above

B lymphocytes are associated with ________.
A) antibody production
B) macrophage production
Diagram of the Circulatory System
Page 64 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Identify the following structures Choose you answers from COLUMN VII
Name this vessel

Name this vessel

Name this vessel

Name this vessel

146
143
145
144
Page 65 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Illustration of Human Heart
Page 66 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Per The illustration of Human Heart above, match the structure marked by symbol with its correct
anatomical name. COLUMN VII





_
_
_
_
_
Name this structure
Name this structure
Name this structure
Name this structure
Name this structure
#
%
##
$$
&&
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
#








Hormone
E. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Aldosterone
F. Antidiuretic Hormone
G. Calcitonin
H. Estrogen
I. Oxytocin
J. Testosterone
K. Thyroid Hormone
Page 67 of 117
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Endocrine Organ
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Digestion Nutrition
Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in
the following flow chart. COLUMN IX
Anatomical Flow of Food
LIPS
MOUTH

_____
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA

________
PYLORIS
DUODENUM

__________

__________
CEACUM
ASC COLON

__________
DESC COLON

_____________
ANUS
Urinary System

The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory
E) urinary

Filtration...
A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.
B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.
E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.
Page 68 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM

The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance

Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.

The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.
A) ureter
B) renal arteries
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
Brain And Spinal Column

The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ .
A) dendrites
B) neurons
C) neuroglia
D) axons
Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table COLUMN III
Function
Structure
regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement
with actual movement, fine motor control

relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right
side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves,
regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and
sneezing

sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought,
motion and emotion

Page 69 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Nervous System Neurons

Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction?
A) myosin
B) tropomyosin
C) troponin
D) acetylcholine

The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ________.
A) neuroglia
B) neurons
C) motor cells
D) nervous tissue

The _______ is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.
A) dendrite
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) sensory receptor

This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.
A) insulating sheath
B) axon terminal
C) myelin sheath
D) neuroglia sheath
Page 70 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Identify the indicated symbols. COLUMN III
Illustration
#

lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves




_
_
_
_
Identify
L.
M.
N.
O.
Name this aspect &
Name this structure @
Name this structure #
This structure @ carries ____info
P. This structure % carries _____
info
Page 71 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Special Senses

The sense of smell is dependent on _________ in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous
types of receptor proteins.
A) olfactory cells
B) hair cells
C) mucus cells
D) All of these are correct.

The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the
__________.
A) optic nerve
B) fovea centralis
C) pupil
D) choroid

The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.
A) inner ear
B) middle ear
C) outer ear
D) tympanic membrane
Page 72 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Histology
Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from
COLUMN X
MAIN
Sub Type
Sub Type
Sub Type
Connective
Fibrous
Loose
Areolar
Connective
Fibrous
Loose
Sub Type
Sub Type
Adipose
184
Dense
Connective
Elastic
Dense
Irregular
185
Connective
Supportive
Cartilge
Supportive
Cartilge
Elastic
Fibro
186
Connective
Bone
Supportive
187
Bone
Spongy
Page 73 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
MAIN
Connective
Sub Type
Sub Type
Sub Type
Sub Type
Fluid
Blood
Cells
Erythrocytes
Fluid
Blood
Blood
Cells
Cells
Leukocytes
Blood
Cells
Sub Type
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Eosinophils
188
Macrophages
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Blood
Cells
Cell Fragments
Platelets
Plasma
189
Muscle
Cardiac
Smooth
190
Page 74 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
MAIN
Sub Type
Nervous
Neurons
Sub Type
Sub Type
CNS
Astrocyte
Sub Type
Sub Type
Nervous
Neuroglia
Neuroglia
Ependymal
Ependymal
Microglio
Microglia
191
PNS
Satellite
Schwan
Epithelial
Simple
Columnar
Ciliated
Non Ciliated
192
Squamous
Stratified
Columnar
Cuboidal
193
Keratinized
Non Keratinized
Transitional
194
Page 75 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
FINAL EXAM
Human Life
Fill in the following table by placing the letter that matches the statement with the organism.
A for Generally True, commonly known to occur or have occurred, or present as a characteristic;
B for Both True and False, can occur in some situations and / or species;
C for False, does not generally occur, not generally present.
D for No data,
MODERN
HUMANS
ANIMALS
Cognizant / reflect / question why as individuals they have
existence
195
196
Invent, synthesize new molecules, invent and use technology,
express evidence of religious practice, culture and architecture
197
198
ATTRIBUTE / CHARACTRISTIC
This is the END of the EXAM and the END of this Course………
Page 76 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
CHOICES
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
I Region
Abdominal
Abdominopelvic
Cardial
Cervical
Cranial
Crural
Dorsal
Inguinal
Lateral
Medial
Mediastinum
Parietal Pleura
Pelvic
Pericardial
Peritoneal
Pleural
Posterior
Spinal
Thoracic
Ventral
Vertebral
II Skeletal
Carpal
Coccyx
Coxal (Ileum, Ischium, Pubis)
Ethmoid
Femur
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Incus
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Nasal
Occipital
Palatine
Parietal
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic
III Nervous
Anterior
Axon
Axon Terminal
Central Canal
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Central Gray Horn
Dendrite
Dorsal
Dorsal Root Ganglia
Effector
Inter Neuron
Lateral Ventricle
Medulla Oblongata
Midbrain
Motor
Myelin Sheath
Neuron / Fibril
Pituitary
Pons
Posterior
Sensory Neuron
Sensory
Spinal Cord
Ventral
Ventral Root
White Matter
IV Eye
Angle
Anterior Chamber
Aqueus
Capsule
Choroid
Ciliary Process
Conjunctiva
Cornea
Eyelid
Fovea
Iris
Lash
Lens
Optic Nerve
Post Chamber
Pupil
Retina
Sclera
Vitreous
Vitreous band
Zonules
V Perspective
VI System
Anterior
Bi-Lateral
Frontal
Inferior
Lateral
Left
Illustration
Oblique
Posterior
Patient / Specimen
Left
Patient / Specimen
Right
Right Illustration
Sagittal
Superior
Transverse
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integuement
Lymph / Immune
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
CHOICES
CODE
VII CV
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Aorta
Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve
Chordae Tendinae
Epicardium
Interventricular Septum
Mitral Valve
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
Mediastinum
Papillary Muscle
Parietal Pericardium
Pulmonary Arteries
Pulmonary Capillaries
Pulmon Semi-Lun Valve
Pulmonary Trunk
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Sinoatrial Node
Superior Capillary
Systemic Arteries
Systemic Capillaries
Transverse
Tricuspid Valve
Vena Cava, Inferior
Vena Cava, Superior
None Of The Above
VIII Respiratory
Alveoli
Bronchus
Bronchiole
Bronch Cartilage
Capillary
Carina
Pulm Artery
Pulmon Vein
Smooth Muscle
Trachea
IX Digestive
Anus
Ceacum
Descending Colon
Duodenum
Esophagus
Ileum
Jejunum
Large Intestine
Oropharynx
Rectum
Sigmoid Colon
Stomach
Transverse Colon
X Histo
Areolar
Bone
Cartilage
Columnar
Compact
Connective
Cuboidal
Hyaline
Loose
Lymph
Lymphocyte
Muscle
Nervous
Oligodendrocyte
Pseudostratified
Regular
Reticular
Simple
Skeletal
Stratified
XI Organization
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ Systems
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
XII Anat Structure
Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Calcaneal
Carpal
Cephalic
Crural
Dorsal
Femoral
Gluteal
Inguinal
Manual
Mental
Occipital
Olecranal
Pedal
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sternal
Sural
Tarsal
Thoracic
CHOICES
CODE
VII CV
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Contraction Assisting
Contractiuon
Opposing
Contraction Primary
Contraction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
VIII Respiratory
IX Digestive
X Histo
XI Organization
XII Anat Structure
Match the COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See COLUMN ANATOMICAL
SYSTEMS for choices.
#











_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles
ureters
bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
ligaments, articulations
nails, sudiferous glands and hair
arteries and veins
brain stem and spinal nerves
esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus
tendons, and myofibrils
testes, thyroid, pancreas, ovary, adrenals
spleen and thoracic duct











_
_
_
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
T.
U.
V.
W.
absorption
gametogenesis
filtration and micturition
external ventilation
Allergic and immune response
Waste, gas and nutrient transport
information integration, acute homeostasis
voluntary movement
toxin, infection, environmental protection, waterproofing
posture
chemical homeostasis
Skeletal System

The most rigid connective tissue is called ____.
A) cartilage
B) bone
C) dense connective tissue
D) adipose tissue

Which connective tissue has a fluid matrix located in blood vessels?
A) bone
B) blood
C) cartilage
D) bone, blood, and cartilage
C) secretion of the organic matrix of bone

The skeleton _______.
A) permits flexible movement
B) supports and protects the body
C) produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts
D) All of these are correct.

The axial skeleton consists of ________.
A) the skull
B) the vertebral column
C) the hyoid bone and rib cage
D) all of the above

The vertebral column has the following sections, superior to inferior….
A) one, two, three, four
B) lateral, vertical, dorsal, ventral
C) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyxl
D) cervical, ventral, dorsal, lateral, caudal
Page 81 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Page 82 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Identify the missing terms. Choose your answers from SKELETON Classification. Employ alphabetical
order for terms that are within the same group.
Division
Region
Group
Bone

____
Skull
Associated
Bones
Auditory Ossicles


_____
_____
Face
Thoracic Cage

_____
Sternum
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid

_____
Vertebrae

_____
Thoracic

_____

_____
Sacrun
Appendicular

_____

_____

_____
Scapula
Upper Limb
Brachial
Radius

Appendage
_____
Carpals
Metacarpals

Pelvic

_____
_____
Ischium

_____
Pubis

_____
Leg

Femur
_____

_____

_____
Tarsals

_____
Phalanges
Page 83 of 117
BIO 105 F 2016 Practice Final Exam 161209.3.doc
Match the level of structural organization that best fits the definition. See Organization for Choices

Groups of like cells and the surrounding materials that work together to perform a particular function

A group of tissues that structurally and functionally perform a determined task

Structural and functional group of related organs with a common function within an organism

Macromelecular complexes that perform a specific function within a cell

Polymers of amino acids
Anatomy terminology / Lexicon
TERM















Flat
Self
Divides inferior / superior
Divides anterior / posterior
Divides Left / right
Tongue
Shoulder
Groin
Elbow
Foot
Chin
Cell membrane
Outside
Painful
Eye
Match the Term with its derivation in the Greek or Latin.
Greek / Latin
Root, Prefix and / or
Suffix
CODE
Acromial
Auto
Baro
Brachi
Brevis
Cerebro
Coel
Contra
Coronal
Cross
Dys
Ecto
Endo
Epi
Glosso
Homo
Hypo
Inguinal
Inter
Intra
Lateral
Lemni
Limbic
Mamil
Medial
Mental
Olecranal
Optic
Pedal
Sagittal
Squamous
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
Reproductive System

The reproductive system
A) produces and transports gametes.
B) stores and nourishes gametes.
C) produces FSH and LH.
D) A and B only
E) all of the above

Sperm cells are stored primarily in the
A) seminiferous tubules.
B) straight tubules.
C) lobules.
D) interstitial areas.
E) epididymis.

The hormone responsible for a male's secondary sexual characteristics is
A) testosterone.
B) ICSH.
C) FSH.
D) LH.
E) gonadotropin.

The paired erectile tissues of the penis are the
A) glans penis.
B) prepuce.
C) corpus spongiosum.
D) corpora cavernosa.
E) penile urethra.
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Learning Outcome: 19.2
Skill Level: 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms

The pituitary hormone that stimulates spermatogenesis is
A) FSH.
B) LH.
C) ACTH.
D) ADH.
E) GH.

The order in which sperm pass through these structures from the testes to the penis is
A) 1, 3, 4, 2.
B) 4, 3, 1, 2.
C) 4, 1, 2, 3.
D) 4, 1, 3, 2.
E) 1, 4, 3, 2.

Testosterone is needed _____________.
A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs.
B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs.
C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics
D) All of these are correct

Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____.
A) testes; ovaries
B) sperm; egg
C) testosterone; estrogens
D) scrotum; uterus
Development

The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.
A) oocyte
B) ovum
C) zygote
D) embryo

The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood.
A) uterus
B) vagina
C) placenta
D) umbilical cord

The period of gestation that is characterized by rapid fetal growth is the ________ trimester(s).
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) first and second
E) second and third

The period of gestation when the rudiments of all major organ systems appear is the ________
trimester(s).
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) first and second
E) second and third

The division of the zygote into two blastomeres is referred to as
A) cleavage.
B) implantation.
C) placentation.
D) embryogenesis.
E) fertilization.

A blastocyst is
A) an extraembryonic membrane that forms blood vessels.
B) a solid ball of cells.
C) a hollow ball of cells.
D) a portion of the placenta.
E) the membrane that forms the urinary bladder.

The extraembryonic membrane that forms a fluid-filled sac is the
A) yolk sac.
B) amnion.
C) allantois.
D) chorion.
E) decidua.

During pregnancy,
A) a woman's respiratory rate and tidal volume increase.
B) maternal blood volume increases.
C) maternal nutrient requirements increase.
D) a woman's glomerular filtration rate increases.
E) all of the above

The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called
A) homologous chromosomes.
B) homozygous chromosomes.
C) heterozygous chromosomes.
D) autosomal chromosomes.
E) alleles.

If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, he or she is ________ for the trait.
A) homologous
B) homozygous
C) heterozygous
D) autosomal
E) polygenic
Diff: 1

In simple inheritance,
A) phenotypic characteristics are determined by a single pair of alleles.
B) phenotypic characteristics are determined by multiple alleles.
C) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the action of a single gene.
D) phenotypic characteristics are controlled by regulator genes on a chromosome other than the one that
has the structural genes.
E) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the genes on the Y chromosome.

The gene that is NOT expressed in a heterozygous situation is called
A) dominant.
B) recessive.
C) incomplete.
D) phenotypic.

An individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait would be written as
A) aA.
B) aa.
C) AA.
D) Aa.

Polygenic traits include
A) eye color and hair colors other than pure blond or red.
B) albinism and brachydactyly.
C) inability to roll the tongue into a U-shape.
D) curly hair and eye color.
E) blood Rh factor and color blindness.

The genotype for a male would be
A) XX.
B) XO.
C) XXO.
D) XY.
E) XYY.

Which blood type is NOT possible if the mother is blood type AB and the father is type B?
A) A
B) B
C) AB
D) O

All life, that we know of, comes from __________:
A) spontaneous generation.
B) marine life.
C) tree life
D) strange environments
E) pre-existing life

Humans inherit _______ pairs of chromosomes.
A) 10
B) 12
C) 23
D) 46

Mitosis is involved in _______.
A) growth and repair
B) oogenesis
C) spermatogenesis
D) both B and C

The type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes is __________.
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) nondisjunction
D) somatic division

In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes found in the egg and sperm is _________.
A) 23 pair.
B) 23.
C) 46.
D) 46 pair.

Alternate forms of a gene having the same position on a pair of chromosomes and affecting the same
trait are called______.
A) chromatids
B) alleles
C) DNA segments
D) centrioles
Cell Chemistry

The smallest subunits of proteins are the ______ .
A) amines
B) peptides
C) polypeptides
D) amino acids

The plasma membrane is ______ .
A) impermeable
B) totally permeable
C) selectively permeable (semipermeable)
D) None of these answers are correct.

The cytoplasm contains_______. Mark all that apply
A) cytosol
B) metabolites
C) waste
D) cytoskeleton
E) glycocalyx
Muscular System
Match term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement
TERM
Definition
Abduction

Adduction

Circumduction

Extension

Circles in the air with your arms
Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the
sagittal plane
Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
MUSCLE ANATOMY
CODE
TERM
A
Bone
B
Distally
C
Endomysium
D
Epimysium
E
Fascicle
AB
Fiber / Cell
AC
Filament
AD
Ligament
AE
Muscle
BC
Perimysium
BD
Proximally
BE
Sarcoplasm
CD
Sarcolemma
CE
Tendon
Using the illustration and answer choices from above and beginning with actin and myosin, list in
increasing order of complexity, the structural organization of a muscle. Complete the following table.
Contracting / Functional Element
Surrounding / Connective Tissue
Least complex to Most complex
Myofilaments, actin and myosin
Form the Myofibrils

Which are embedded in and make up most of
the ______
Which form the Muscle Fibers / Cells

Each of which are surrounded by the _____

Which in turn are surrounded and connected
to one another by the _____
All of which form the Fascicles
Each of which are surrounded and connected to
one another by the Perimysium

That is surrounded by the Epimysium
All of which form the _____


Which becomes part of the _____ as it
proceeds
_____and attaches to the Bone
Respiratory System
Trace the flow of air into and through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the
choice in the following flow chart. See the examples start and end.
Anatomical Order of Air Flow of CO2
From the alveoli
Anatomical Choices
CODE
Alveoli C

__

_

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__
Alveolar sac
A
Alveolar duct
B
Alveoli
C
Bronchi
D
Bronchi
E
Bronchiole
AB
External environment
AC
Larynx
AD
Nares
AE
Nasopharynx
BC
External Environment AC
Oropharynx
BD
Trachea
BE

What human organ system is responsible for exchanging gases with the outside environment?
A) respiratory system
B) endocrine system
C) excretory system
D) external ventilation

Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
A) True
B) False

Oxygen-poor blood is carried through systemic veins from the body tissues back to the heart.
A) True
B) False

The __________ houses the vocal cords.
A) larynx
B) bronchus
C) pharynx
D) esophagus

The trachea divides into two __________ that lead to the lung
. A) glotti
B) tracheae
C) bronchi
D) bronchioles

Each bronchiole terminates in an elongated space enclosed by a multitude of air pockets called_.
A) the glottis
B) alveoli
C) the larynx
D) the pharynx

Each alveolar sac is surrounded by __________ carrying blood.
A) arteries
B) veins
C) venules
D) capillaries

During __________, the respiratory pigment hemoglobin combines with oxygen to form
oxyhemoglobin in the pulmonary capillaries.
A) internal respiration
B) external respiration
C) anaerobic respiration
D) ventilation
Muscular System

Skeletal muscle fibers are ______ .
A) smooth
B) striated
C) spindle-shaped
D) fragmented

Where is smooth muscle found?
A) intestines
B) stomach
C) blood vessels
D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels

A distinguishing characteristic of cardiac muscle cells is the presence of ____________.
A) actin filaments
B) intercalated disks
C) neuroglia
D) neurons

Which of the following is(are) types of muscle?
A) cardiac
B) skeletal
C) smooth
D) All of these are correct.

The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________
A) smooth muscle
B) cardiac muscle
C) skeletal muscle
D) All of these are under conscious control

The lower arm extends when the _________.
A) triceps brachii contracts
B) biceps brachii contracts
C) brachialis contracts
D) deltoid contracts

Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ .
A) shape, size, or action
B) direction of fibers
C) number of attachments
D) all of the above

A muscle fiber contains 2 principal contractile proteins _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber.
A) actin filaments
B) myosin filaments
C) sarcolemma
D) myofibrils
E) A and B
AB) None of the above
Cardiovascular

The _____ system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes their waste.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory

The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels.
A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

_____ are small arteries just visible to the naked eye.
A) Venules
B) Capillaries
C) Veins
D) Arterioles

The venae cavae carry low-oxygen blood to the ______ of the heart.
A) right ventricle
B) right atrium
C) left ventricle
D) left atrium

The ______ arteries serve the heart muscle.
A) femoral
B) hepatic
C) iliac
D) coronary



The two components of the cardiovascular system are __________.
A) the heart and the aorta
B) the heart and all the arteries
C) the heart and the blood vessels
D) the blood vessels and the lymphatic system
The liquid portion of blood is called ____.
A) lymph
B) plasma
C) a cellular matrix
D) blood cells
The iron-containing red colored molecule found in red blood cells is _____.
A) erythropoietin
B) lymphocyte
C) hemoglobin
D) hemolysis

White blood cells ______.
A) have a nucleus
B) lack hemoglobin
C) fight infection
D) all of the above

B lymphocytes are associated with ________.
A) antibody production
B) macrophage production
Identify the following structures. Choose your answers from COLUMN CV
Name this vessel

Name this vessel

Name this vessel

Name this vessel

150
148
149
151
Endocrine System
Match the HORMONE with the respective GLAND to which they are most closely associated.
#
Hormone














Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Aldosterone
Antidiuretic Hormone
Calcitonin
Estrogen
Oxytocin
Testosterone
CODE
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
AB.
AC.
AD.
AE.
BC.
BD.
Endocrine Organ
Adrenal Gland
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Ovary
Pancreas
Parathyroid Gland
Pineal Gland
Posterior Pituitary
Teste
Thymus
Thyroid Gland
Digestion Nutrition
Trace the flow of food through the anatomically correct order of structures. Mark the letter of the choice in
the following flow chart. DIGESTIVE
Anatomical Flow of Food
LIPS
MOUTH

_____
ESOPHAGUS
CARDIA

________
PYLORIS
DUODENUM

__________

__________
CEACUM
ASC COLON

__________
DESC COLON

_____________
ANUS
Urinary System

The _____ system removes nitrogenous waste is.
A) digestive
B) cardiovascular
C) excretory
D) respiratory
E) urinary

Filtration...
A) occurs when the filtrate passes from the peritubular capillaries back to the nephron tubules.
B) occurs when blood fluids leave the afferent arteriole and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
C) occurs when blood fluids leave the glomerulus and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
D) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the efferent arteriole.
E) occurs when the filtrate passes from the nephron tubules back to the peritubular capillaries.

The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________
A) secretion
B) defecation
C) excretion
D) maintenance

Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys?
A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body.
B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH.
C) The kidneys assist the hormone system.
D) All of these are correct.

The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening.
A) ureter
B) renal arteries
C) urethra
D) glomerulus
Brain And Spinal Column

The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ .
A) dendrites
B) neurons
C) neuroglia
D) axons
Nervous System Neurons
Fill In the Missing information for the Following Table. See COLUMN NERVOUS for choices
Function
Structure
regulates posture, balance and interprets intended movement

with actual movement, fine motor control
relays sensory and motor input from spinal cord to brain, right
side to left side and vice versa crossover of many spinal nerves,
regulates consciousness, heart rate, coughing breathing and
sneezing

sensory, motor and associative areas responsible for thought,
motion and emotion


Which of the following is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction?
A) myosin
B) tropomyosin
C) troponin
D) acetylcholine

The cells that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the nervous system are called ________.
A) neuroglia
B) neurons
C) motor cells
D) nervous tissue

The _______ is the portion of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses.
A) dendrite
B) axon
C) myelin sheath
D) sensory receptor

This protective covering on the axon is formed by a type of neuroglia called Schwann cells.
A) insulating sheath
B) axon terminal
C) myelin sheath
D) neuroglia sheath
Autonomic Nervous System
SYSTEM A
SYSTEM B
Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the appropriate statements / definitions.
Function







Speeds heart rate
Slows heart rate
Stimulates liver to release glucose
Cranial Sacral nerves
Thoraco-lumbar nerves
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
SYSTEM A
√
SYSTEM B
This page remains purposely blank
Identify the indicated symbols. See COLUMN NERVOUS for choices
Illustration
lustration of Spinal Cord and Nerves






#
Identify
_
_
_
_
_
_
X. Name this aspect / perspective &
Y. Name this structure @
Z. Name this structure #
AA. This structure @ carries ____info
BB. This structure % carries _____
info
CC.
Name this aspect /
perspective $
Special Senses

The sense of smell is dependent on _________ in the roof of the nasal cavity that contain numerous types of receptor proteins.
A) olfactory cells
B) hair cells
C) mucus cells
D) All of these are correct.

The area in the retina that is responsible for acute vision and that contains only cones is called the __________.
A) optic nerve
B) fovea centralis
C) pupil
D) choroid

The receptors for hearing and equilibrium are located in the _____.
A) inner ear
B) middle ear
C) outer ear
D) tympanic membrane
Histology
Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from HISTOLOGY
MAIN
Connective
Sub Type
Fibrous
Sub Type
Loose
Sub Type
Areolar

Dense
Supportive
____
Reticular
Regular
Irregular
Elastic
Cartilge

Bone
Elastic
Fibro
Compact

Fluid
Blood
Sub Type
____
____
Cells
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Eosinophil
Basophil
Neutriophil
Monocyte

____
Macrophage
Platelets
Lymph
Plasma
Lymph
MAIN
Muscle
Sub Type
Sub Type
____
Cardiac
Neurons

____
CNS
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Ependymal
Microglia
Schwann
Satellite
PNS
Epithelial
Sub Type
Skeletal

Nervous
Sub Type
Simple
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Stratified
Squamous
Cuboidal

Pseudostratified
Transitional
____
Ciliated
Non Ciliated
Keratinized
Non Keratinized
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Region
Nervous
A
Abdominal
Afferent
B
Abdominopelvic
Anterior
C
Cardial
Axon
D
Cervical
Axon Terminal
E
Cranial
Central Canal
AB
Crural
Cerebellum
AC
Dorsal
Cerebrum
AD
Inguinal
Central Gray Horn
AE
Lateral
Dendrite
BC
Medial
Dorsal
BD
Mediastinum
Dorsal Root Ganglia
BE
Parietal Pleura
Efferent
CD
Pelvic
Effector
CE
Pericardial
Inter Neuron
DE
Peritoneal
Lateral Ventricle
ABC
Pleural
Medulla Oblongata
ABD
Posterior
Midbrain
ABE
Spinal
Motor
ACD
Thoracic
Myelin Sheath
ACE
Ventral
Neuron / Fibril
ADE
Vertebral
Pituitary
BCD
Pons
BCE
Posterior
BDE
Sensory Neuron
CDE
Sensory
ABCD
Spinal Cord
ABCE
Ventral
ABDE
Ventral Root
ACDE
White Matter
BCDE
ABCDE
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Eye
Perspective
System
A
Angle
Anterior
Cardiovascular
B
Anterior Chamber
Bi-Lateral
Digestive
C
Aqueus
Frontal
Endocrine
D
Capsule
Inferior
Integuement
E
Choroid
Lateral
Lymph / Immune
AB
Ciliary Process
Left
Muscular
AC
Conjunctiva
Illustration
Nervous
AD
Cornea
Oblique
Reproductive
AE
Eyelid
Posterior
Respiratory
BC
Fovea
Patient / Specimen Left
Skeletal
BD
Iris
Patient / Specimen Right
Urinary
BE
Lash
Right Illustration
CD
Lens
Sagittal
CE
Optic Nerve
Superior
DE
Post Chamber
Transverse
ABC
Pupil
ABD
Retina
ABE
Sclera
ACD
Vitreous
ACE
Vitreous band
ADE
Zonules
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
CV
A
Abdominal aorta
B
Aorta
C
Aortic Semi-Lunar Valve
D
Chordae Tendinae
E
Epicardium
AB
Hepatic portal vein
AC
Interventricular Septum
AD
Mitral Valve
AE
Left Atrium
BC
Left Ventricle
BD
Mediastinum
BE
Papillary Muscle
CD
Parietal Pericardium
CE
Pulmonary Arteries
DE
Pulmonary Capillaries
ABC
Pulmonary Vein
ABD
Pulmon Semi-Lun Valve
ABE
Pulmonary Trunk
ACD
Pulmonary Veins
ACE
Renal Artery
ADE
Right Atrium
BCD
Right Ventricle
BCE
Sinoatrial Node
BDE
Superior Capillary
CDE
Systemic Arteries
ABCD
Systemic Capillaries
ABCE
Thoracic aorta
ABDE
Transverse
ACDE
Tricuspid Valve
BCDE
Vena Cava, Inferior
ABCDE
Vena Cava, Superior
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Skeleton
Classification
Skeleton
Classification cont.
A
Appendage
Sacrun
B
Appendicular
Scapula
C
Associated Bones
Skull
D
Auditory Ossicles
Sternum
E
Axial
Tarsals
AB
Body
Thoracic
AC
Brachial
Thoracic Cage
AD
Carpals
Tibia
AE
Cervical
Ulna
BC
Clavicle
Upper Limb
BD
Coccyx
Vertebrae
BE
Costals
Vertebral Column
CD
Coxal
CE
Cranium
DE
Face
ABC
Femur
ABD
Fibula
ABE
Humerus
ACD
Hyoid
ACE
Ilium
ADE
Ischium
BCD
Leg
BCE
Lower Limb
BDE
Lumbar
CDE
Manubrium
ABCD
Metatarsals
ABCE
Pectoral
ABDE
Pelvic
ACDE
Phalanges
BCDE
Pubis
ABCDE
Radius
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Histology
Histology cont.
A
Adipose
Lymphocytre
B
Areolar
Macrophage
C
Astrocytes
Microglia
D
Basophil
Monocyte
E
Blood
Muscle
AB
Bone
Nervous
AC
Cardiac
Neuroglia
AD
Cartilge
Neurons
AE
Cells
Neutrophil
BC
Ciliated
Non Ciliated
BD
CNS
Non Keratinized
BE
Columnar
Oligodendrocytes
CD
Compact
PNS
CE
Connective
Pseudostratified
DE
Cuboidal
Regular
ABC
Dense
Reticular
ABD
Elastic
Satellite
ABE
Eosinophil
Schwann
ACD
Ependymal
Simple
ACE
Epithelial
Skeletal
ADE
Erythrocytes
Smooth
BCD
Fibrous
Spongy
BCE
Fluid
Squamous
BDE
Hyaline
Squamous
CDE
Irregular
Stratified
ABCD
Keratinized
Supportive
ABCE
Leukocytes
Transitional
ABDE
Loose
ACDE
Lymph
BCDE
ABCDE
None of the above
None of the above
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Organization
Anatomical
Structure
Reproductive
A
Atoms
Acromial
Bladder
B
Biosphere
Antebrachial
Cervix
C
Carbihydrates
Antecubital
Clitoris
D
Cells
Axillary
Corpora cavernosum
E
Community
Brachial
Ductus deferens
AB
Ecosystem
Buccal
Endometrium
AC
Lipids
Calcaneal
Epidydimis
AD
Macromolecules
Carpal
Fimbria
AE
Molecules
Cephalic
Fornix
BC
Nucleic acids
Cervical
Labia
BD
Organ
Crural
Os cervix
BE
Organ Systems
Dorsum / al
Oviduct
CD
Organelles
Femoral
Penis
CE
Organism
Gluteal
Prostate
DE
Otrganelles
Inguinal
Pubic bone
ABC
Population
Manual
Scrotum
ABD
Proteins
Mammil
Testis
ABE
Steroids
Mental
Urethra
ACD
Tissues
Occipital
Uterus
ACE
Olecranal
Vagina
ADE
Patellar
SeminalVessicle
BCD
Pedal
BCE
Phalangeal
BDE
Popliteal
CDE
Sacral
ABCD
Scapular
ABCE
Sternal
ABDE
Sural
ACDE
Tarsal
BCDE
Thoracic
ABCDE
None of the
above
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Respiratory
Ventral / Abdominal Regions
A
Alveolar duct
Anterior
B
Alveolar sac
Central
C
Alveoli
Dorsal
D
Bronch Cartilage
Epigastric
E
Bronchiole
Hypochondriac
AB
Bronchus
Hypogastric
AC
Carina
Inferior
AD
LARYNX
Inguinal
AE
Nares
L Abdominopelvic
BC
Nasal Conchae
L Epigastric
BD
Nasopharynx
L Hypochondriac
BE
Oropharynx
L Hypogastric
CD
Pulm Arterioles
L Inguinal
CE
Pulmon Veinules
L Lumbar
DE
Pulmonary Capillaries
L Umbilical
ABC
Smooth Muscle
Lateral
ABD
Trachea
Lumbar
ABE
Medial
ACD
Posterior
ACE
R Abdominopelvic
ADE
R Epigastric
BCD
R Hypochondriac
BCE
R Hypogastric
BDE
R Inguinal
CDE
R Lumbar
ABCD
R Umbilical
ABCE
Superior
ABDE
Umbilical
ACDE
Ventral
BCDE
ABCDE
None of the above
None of the above
ANSWER CHOICES
CODE
Urinary
Motion
Digestive
A
Abduction
Afferent arteriole
Anus
B
Adduction
Bowmans capsule
Ceacum
C
Circumduction
Calyx, major
Descending Colon
D
Contraction Assisting
Calyx, minor
Duodenum
E
Contractiuon Opposing
Collecting duct
Esophagus
AB
Contraction Primary
Cortex
Ileum
AC
Contraction
Efferent arteriole
Jejunum
AD
Depression
Glomerulus
Large Intestine
AE
Dorsiflexion
Medulla
Oropharynx
BC
Elevation
Nephron
Rectum
BD
Eversion
Nephron loop
Sigmoid Colon
BE
Extension
Plasma
Stomach
CD
Flexion
Proximal tubule
Transverse Colon
CE
Hyperextension
Pyramid
DE
Hyperflexion
Renal artery
ABC
Inversion
Renal pelvis
ABD
Lateral flexion
Renal vein
ABE
Plantar flexion
Ureter
ACD
Pronation
Urine
ACE
Protraction
ADE
Rotation
BCD
Supination
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE