Light Meters REALITY’S CHOICES 1. L.E.D. Radiometer sds/Kerr 2. Optilux Radiometer sds/Kerr 3. Cure Rite Dentsply/Caulk ©2005 REALITY Publishing Co. Vol. 19 The Ratings 709 Light Meters Dimensions Digital or Analog Minimum Tip Size Battery Power Switch Holds Reading Need to Reset Maximum Power Reading (mw/cm2) Product Cost Length Width Thickness L.E.D. Radiometer sds/Kerr $183.35 4.75in/ 12.1cm 3.0in/ 7.6cm 1.1in/ 2.9cm Analog 7mm No No No No 2,000 Optilux Radiometer sds/Kerr $183.35 4.75in/ 12.1cm 3.0in/ 7.6cm 1.1in/ 2.9cm Analog 7mm No No No No 1,000 Cure Rite Dentsply/Caulk $231.75 5.5in/ 14.0cm 3.0in/ 7.6cm 0.9in/ 2.4cm Digital 7mm Yes Yes Yes Yes 2,000 Light meters (also known as radiometers) allow you to check the curing effectiveness of your curing lights quickly and efficiently by measuring the amount of blue light (450-500nm) your curing unit is emitting. It doesn’t really matter how bright your light appears. As a matter of fact, many bright-appearing curing units emit light outside the curing range. If the blue wavelength light is not strong, no amount of brightness will cure light-sensitive materials thoroughly. You can do your own scrape tests, but that is time-consuming and wastes composite. It is much easier to use a light meter. Undercuring can result from lack of power in the blue light output. This means that a soft uncured layer can be left at the bottom of restorations. The real danger is that this lack of thorough curing is likely to go unnoticed. Light meters probably do not accurately compare one light to another. However, light meters are useful when comparing individual lights for power loss. We suggest testing a light when it is new and then retesting it every week. If the power has declined more than 10% from when it was new, change the bulb and retest the light. In addition, check each of your tips. Some tips may have diminished capacity to get the curing power from the light to the restoration. Keep your tips clean — resin adhering to the ends of the light tips can reduce the amount of light irradiating the restoration. 710 The Ratings Test Power readings from these meters were compared when measuring several different lights. Results of these tests are: Optilux L.E.D. Cure Radiometer Radiometer Rite Light Type Optilux 501 Hal C75 Color Talk Hal Spectrum 800 Hal Radii LED LEDemetron 1 LED SmartLite iQ LED Bluephase LED Tip (mW/cm2) 11mm 733 11mm 942 11mmT 833 Integral 825 11mm 725 11mmT 600 10mm 985 (mW/cm2) 749 884 842 1000 713 640 863 (mW/cm2) 897 1,126 995 1,9871 766 643 850 Reading appeared for a brief viewing period and then the LCD quickly reverted to a reading of 1. 1 The variability in these readings underscore our recommendation not to use a meter reading to compare lights, but only to monitor individual lights for degradation of their bulbs, filters, etc. In addition, this point can be further emphasized by our finding that even different units of the same light meter can give different readings. ©2005 REALITY Publishing Co. Vol. 19 Light Meters L.E.D. Radiometer sds/Kerr (4.6) REALITY’S CHOICES 1 NEW Cost: $183.35 Warranty: 2 years Description Blue plastic. It has a recessed 7mm porthole that has a series of concentric rings around it to help stabilize a curing tip. The rings are also recessed on different levels. For example, the deepest ring (flush with the light-sensitive porthole) is 9.7mm in diameter. This ring would be used for 8mm tips. The next ring, slightly (1.0mm) elevated from the first one, is 12.7mm in diameter and would be used for 11mm tips. The last ring, also slightly elevated from the previous one, is 14.7mm in diameter and would be used for 13mm tips. It has an analog gauge, which reads in mW/cm2 from 0-2000 in 200mW/cm2 increments. Its name and abbreviated instructions are printed on the back of the unit. Dimensions Length Width Thickness Measures all types of lights Upper limit is 2,000 mW/cm2 Analog gauge not precise Need to read while light is activated Use All you do is place your light tip over its porthole and activate the light. The curing light actually supplies the power. There is no battery or on-off switch. Directions Plain paper sheets simply stapled, 16 languages. Gives good information in a logical manner. However, the recommendation to use the enclosed Hardness Disk to check whether composite is cured or not is probably not a good idea, since our tests show this method of checking curing effectiveness is not reliable. 4.75in/12.1cm 3.0in/7.6cm 1.1in/2.9cm Optilux Radiometer sds/Kerr (4.5) REALITY’S CHOICES 2 Cost: $183.35 Warranty: 1 year Description Off-white plastic. It has a recessed 7mm porthole that has a series of concentric rings around it to help stabilize a curing tip. The rings are also recessed on different levels. For example, the deepest ring (flush with the light-sensitive porthole) is 9.7mm in diameter. This ring would be used for 8mm tips. The next ring, slightly (1.0mm) elevated from the first one, is 12.7mm in diameter and would be used for 11mm tips. The last ring, also slightly elevated from the previous one, is 14.7mm in diameter and would be used for 13mm tips. It has an analog gauge, which reads in mW/cm2 from 0-1000 in 100mW/cm2 increments. Its name and abbreviated instructions are printed on the back of the unit. Dimensions Length Width Thickness 4.75in/12.1cm 3.0in/7.6cm 1.1in/2.9cm ©2005 REALITY Publishing Co. Vol. 19 Easiest to use — not even a power switch No resetting necessary after using Analog gauge not precise Need to read while light is activated Use All you do is place your light tip over its porthole and activate the light. The curing light actually supplies the power. There is no battery or on-off switch. Directions Handbook, six languages. Gives good information in a logical manner. However, the recommendation to use the enclosed Hardness Disk to check whether composite is cured or not is probably not a good idea, since our tests show this method of checking curing effectiveness is not reliable. The Ratings 711 Light Meters Cure Rite 3 Dentsply/Caulk (4.1) Cost: $231.75 Warranty: 2 years Digital readouts more precise Holds reading after testing is completed Most expensive in category Turning it off and on for resetting can be a nuisance Description Off-white plastic. Printing on the front includes its name and designation as a light meter. It has a slightly recessed 6.6mm porthole, but this slight recess does not help to stabilize a curing tip. It reads output in mW/cm2 from 0-1999 in 1mW/cm2 increments on a digital LCD. Its name and abbreviated instructions are printed on the back of the unit. It will test tips from 7-15mm and requires a 9V battery. When the battery is insufficient, a “lo bat” message will appear on the LCD. To change batteries, you must loosen four screws on the back of the unit. Dimensions Length Width Thickness 5.5in/14.0cm 3.0in/7.6cm 0.9in/2.4cm Use The switch on the right side activates the unit, revealing the large digital LCD display. This display makes it very easy to read the output of a light. You place the curing light tip over the porthole and the unit will display the reading. It takes 10-20 seconds to reach its maximum reading and you should move the tip of your light over the porthole to make sure its reading is accurate. It maintains its reading even after you remove the light from the porthole. However, the reading starts to decline almost immediately, so don’t delay in recording the score. You must turn the unit off to cancel the reading and then on again to run another test. Since the score is not lost immediately after removing the light from the meter, you can use it to check extraoral curing lights if you can fit it into the chamber. Directions Single sheet of folded plain paper. Information is presented well. However, the warranty card states “to obtain the warranty described in the operating manual...”. We would not consider the single sheet a “manual” and there was nothing about the warranty on the sheet. REALITY The L.E.D. Radiometer is supposed to be the first radiometer made specifically for LED curing lights. However, our tests show it not only measures the lights for which it is intended, but also halogen. It is an exact clone of its older sibling (Optilux Radiometer) in form and usage, except for the color (it’s blue rather than off-white) and the analog gauge, which is white with black print (rather than the reverse), reads in mW/cm2 from 0-2000 in 200mW/cm2 increments (instead of 01000 in 100mW/cm2 increments). Therefore, since it seems to do everything better than its elder and costs exactly the same, this would seem to be the product to buy if you don’t already have a light meter. On the other hand, since you really don’t need to know if your light is performing at levels above 1000mW/cm2, it is 712 The Ratings not necessary to buy this meter if you already have the original, since they both seem to register a similar output, regardless of what type of light you are checking. As a matter of fact, the back of this light clearly states that it detects blue light from 400-500 nanometers. This explicitly means it will read any device producing blue light, regardless of how it is produced. In addition, even though it will read output as high as 2000mW/cm2, the actual analog gauge is not any wider. This means that each reading is less precise, especially in the more critical lower ranges. It could also be improved with a digital version that held its reading once the light was deactivated. And the recessed aperture, while helping to stabilize tips, also makes it more difficult to clean. ©2005 REALITY Publishing Co. Vol. 19 Light Meters The Optilux Radiometer has not changed and, although the introduction of its blue sibling seems to usurp its preeminent position, it still has great utility, especially in measuring the critical lower power output ranges. Its ease of use set the gold standard and it shares the least expensive mantel with its family member. All you do is put your tip over its aperture, turn the light on, and read the score. However, the analog gauge on the Optilux Radiometer does not permit as precise readings as digital readouts and it doesn’t hold the reading when the light goes off. The Cure Rite has a digital readout that is easier to read and more precise than analog and it holds the reading on the display for a few moments. However, to use it again, you must turn it off and turn it on again. It’s also the most expensive in this category. And, although it is supposed to register output as high as 2000mW/cm2, we found it quickly lost a reading that was close to its maximum. OTHER PRODUCTS IN THIS CATEGORY Coltolux Light Meter Coltene/Whaledent ©2005 REALITY Publishing Co. Vol. 19 Curing Light Meter Sullivan-Schein The Ratings 713 How would you like your next membership to be on us? It can be with REALITY PARTNERS. For every person you refer to REALITY, you get a $25 certificate good for any REALITY membership, upgrade, service, or product. The more you refer, the more you save. To refer someone, just fill out the REALITY Partners form in this edition or online at www.realityesthetics.com.
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