THE IUCN WORLD COMMISSION ON PROTECTED AREAS OCEANIA Newsletter No. 1 2014 Lake Matheson near Fox Glacier New Zealand awarded a Green Flag Award for high visitor standards. Photo: Stefan Pasel 1. WCPA OCEANIA UPDATE FROM THE VICE CHAIR MEMBER OPPORTUNITIES REPRESENTATIONS NEWS OF MEMBERS 2. INTERNATIONAL NEWS • TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY AND THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST • WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTERACTING WITH NATURE? • POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA UPDATE • THE ROLE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION AND RECOVERY • WORLD PARKS CONGRESS 2014 - VIDEO PREVIEW 3. AUSTRALIAN NEWS • LARGE RESOURCE PROJECTS APPROVED ON THE GREAT BARRIER REEF • NEW NATIONAL PARK FOR TASMANIA • RADIOACTIVE LIQUID SPILL AT ERA RANGER MINE IN KAKADU NATIONAL PARK • WENLOCK RIVER AND STEVE IRWIN WILDLIFE RESERVE PROTECTED 1 • • • • • SCIENTISTS FREEZE CORAL SPERM TO HELP SAVE REEF MACQUARIE ISLAND RECOVERY REPORT CAPE YORK NATIONAL PARKS HANDED OVER TO TRADITIONAL OWNERS NEW CONSERVATION PARK FOR SOUTH AUSTRALIA ALL-TERRAIN WHEELCHAIR TAKES ON THE GREAT OCEAN WALK 4. NEW ZEALAND NEWS • FIRST MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING TO BE UNDERTAKEN IN NEW ZEALAND • SHARK FINNING TO BE BANNED IN NEW ZEALAND • DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION RECEIVES INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR FIVE SITES • FLUTTERING SHEARWATERS RETURN TO NEST AT MATIU/SOMES ISLAND IN WELLINGTON HARBOUR PACIFIC ISLAND AND PNG NEWS 5. PACIFIC ISLAND & PNG NEWS • NASOATA ISLAND FOR RAMSAR LISTING • NEW SPECIES OF FISH DISCOVERED OFF TIMOR LESTE • LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION A REGIONAL CONCERN FOR DEEP SEA MINING 6. UPCOMING 1. WCPA OCEANIA UPDATE From the Vice Chair Dear colleagues, Only 267 days to go to the Congress! I hope you have been able to get to one of the briefing forums but, if not, the website is comprehensive. www.worldparkscongress.org There are a number of deadlines approaching – in particular the call for expressions of interest in the streams i.e. to give a presentation will close on the 15th March. The main thing is to register on the site for continues information flow. When you are ready of course ensure you formally register. There is an upcoming meeting in late March in Mexico of both the World Commission Steering Committee and Stream Leaders. The meeting should resolve many issues and advance the amount of material available on the content of streams. I am hoping to attend though family matters may prevent this. 2013 ended with the 9th Pacific Islands Conference on Nature Conservation and Protected Areas in Suva, Fiji. The conference concluded with resounding support from delegates through the adoption of the Laucala Declaration on Conservation in Oceania, the High Level Session Statement on 10 Key Actions to Achieve Nature Conservation Outcomes in the Pacific, and the draft Regional Framework for Nature Conservation and Protected Areas in the Pacific Islands Region 2014-2020. The undertakings and commitments made in these documents are a testament to the continued importance of nature conservation efforts in the region. Documents are available for download at http://www.sprep.org/pacificnatureconference In Australia it has been a robust start to the year with major protected area issues in the news from the Abbots Point port extension go ahead and approval for dredge spoil dumping in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area to the proposal to rescind the World Heritage declaration of 74,000 hectare of the forest declared last year. Many WCPA members are naturally involved in the processes of these major issues. It is with some pride that we can say many of the experts on these topics are Commission members. IUCN is adequately kept informed and put in touch with appropriate experts. Thank you to Louise O’Flynn editor and to Kathy Walls, Keith Twyford, Ann McCrone and Martin Taylor for their contribution to this edition of the newsletter. 2 Member Opportunities WCPA office bearers are going to have a very busy year so we may not be able to arrange major events. However I wish to flag one very important event which I would hope many WCPA members might consider attending. On 21st and 22nd July in Brisbane ACIUCN will hold a symposium on the full range of benefits we gain from intact nature, often best protected in our national parks and other protected areas, benefits which economists are now calling “ecosystem services”. Ecosystem services include such benefits as fresh water, erosion prevention, pollination, nature based tourism, habitat for threatened species, flood mitigation and climate change mitigation and adaptation. However, more broadly the concept encompasses the contribution of protected areas to human inspiration health and well-being (both mental and physical). The symposium will look particularly at how protected areas, as our most effective mechanism to protect these natural attributes, deliver benefits and how these can be accounted for and valued. It will also address how intact nature holds strong cultural, health and well-being values which people cherish and seek to secure and pass on to future generations. It will be the latest in the ‘Science informing Policy Symposium Series’ convened by the Australian National Committee for IUCN. This symposium is in partnership with Griffith University (Climate Change Response Program) and other partners to be confirmed. Its working title is “From the Sublime to the Bottom Line”. We will also be generating a summary publication directed at the World Parks Congress Representations In December the Vice Chair was the guest of the Council of the Australian Conservation Foundation to promote the importance of the IUCN World Parks Congress and point out the pathways to engagement. News of Members We are delighted that Sally Barnes is the new Director of National Parks for Parks Australia. Like Peter Cochrane, who departed Parks Australia in December Sally is a WCPA member. She has been the head of Parks NSW in recent years and the Director of the Office of the Environment. Congratulations also to Doug Humann, former CEO of both NPPA Victoria and longtime head of Bush Heritage and John Sinclair, veteran defender of Fraser Island and champion of World Heritage who were both honoured as Members of the Order of Australia (AM). John Watson has retired after a long career with DEC Western Australia and a great champion of connectivity conservation in the botanically rich southwest of Western Australia. 3 2. INTERNATIONAL NEWS TERRESTRIAL BIODIVERSITY AND THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST The World Heritage List includes 156 properties explicitly recognised for their outstanding biodiversity values, which together represent the world’s major ecosystems. However, some areas with outstanding biodiversity values are still not part of the network of ‘biodiversity World Heritage sites’. To address this issue, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC have developed a new global thematic study to identify broad gaps and potential candidate sites for inclusion in the natural World Heritage network with a focus on terrestrial ecosystems. It also identifies potentially outstanding biodiversity sites that may merit World Heritage listing. A study is also underway for the marine realm. For further information, visit: http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/wcpa_worldheritage/resources/publications/ ?uPubsID=4905 Photo: Djoudj World Heritage Area, Senegal, West Africa P. Figgis WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTERACTING WITH NATURE? A literature review by researchers from the University of Queensland, University of Exeter and De Montfort University on the benefits of interacting with nature has been published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. The review looks at the mounting empirical evidence that interacting with nature delivers measurable benefits to people. The review discussed that evidence for the benefits of interacting with nature is geographically biased towards high latitudes and Western societies, potentially contributing to a focus on certain types of settings and benefits. It also found that many types of benefits of interacting with nature have been studied however the benefits to physical health, cognitive performance and psychological well-being have received more attention than the social or spiritual benefits. The evidence for most benefits is correlational, and although there are several experimental studies, little as yet is known about the mechanisms that are important for actually delivering these benefits. For further information, visit: www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Photo: P. Figgis POST-2015 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA UPDATE The High Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda established by the UN Secretary General issued its final report: “A new global partnership: Eradicate poverty and transform economies through sustainable development” on 31 May 2013. The document puts forward the main elements which the Panel considers should be taken into account for the new development framework. It also gives an example of a set of Goals that could be included in that framework. The IUCN has released a statement on the report which can be found here: 4 The Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, of which the IUCN Director General is a member, also released its report to the UN Secretary General “An Action Agenda for Sustainable Development”, on the 6 June 2013. The SDSN was set up by the Secretary General of the UN in the aftermath of the Rio+20 Conference as a platform engaging scientists, business and civil society leaders, and development practitioners for evidence-based problem solving. It promotes solutions that demonstrate the potential of technical and business innovations to support sustainable development. For further information, visit www.unsdsn.org. THE ROLE OF PROTECTED AREAS IN NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION AND RECOVERY The Sanriku Fukko (fukko means reconstruction in Japanese) National Park is Japan’s most ambitious “Green Reconstruction Project” – a philosophy of revitalisation for the northeastern Japanese coast that also includes providing opportunities for local culture and lifestyles to thrive. Photo: Matsushima Bay, Sendai Coast, the worst hit area by the 2011 tsunami, Japan Travel The 9.0 earthquake on March 11, 2011 razed a broad swathe of coastline and inland areas around Sendai. Sanriku represents the potential of protected areas to contribute to natural disaster reduction and recovery as well as the health and well-being of local people and future sustainable economic development. The goal of Sanriku is to maintain conservation in the area through collaborative and participatory rebuilding. Toshio Torii, Director of the National Park Division of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan said “It will inform visitors of nature’s benefits, while also providing them with an opportunity to learn how the daily life and culture in the region are built upon nature. It is a living example of how protected areas, including national parks, can play a key role in disaster risk reduction and disaster reconstruction.” For further information, visit: http://worldparkscongress.org/news/article/8_New_park_from_the_Japan_earthquake_and_ tsunami.html WORLD PARKS CONGRESS 2014 - VIDEO PREVIEW Check out the video preview of the IUCN World Parks Congress at: http://www.iucn.org/news_homepage/?14275/IUCN-World-Parks-Congress---a-videopreview 5 3. AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL NEWS LARGE RESOURCE PROJECTS APPROVED ON THE GREAT BARRIER REEF Extensive media coverage means that all will be well aware of the large resource projects on or adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef WHA which were approved by Environment Minister Greg Hunt in early December 2013 and the subsequent approval of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority for the dumping of dredge spoil in the World Heritage Area. The issues in fact have made headlines around the world. We shall not reiterate the issues here as there is a wealth of materials on the web. At the same time as these decisions caused major media attention the Strategic Assessments which have been undertaken by both Commonwealth and Queensland governments as a preparatory step to developing a long term Strategic Plan for the future health and sustainability of the Reef have been out for public comment. However, we do commend the extensive submission prepared by WWF Australia and carried on their website and a summary of the comments made by participants to the consultative meetings on the Strategic Assessments held by the ACIUCN and attended by many Commission members. The WWF Report can be downloaded here http://www.wwf.org.au/?8920/New-report-Government-failures-put-Reef-World-HeritageStatus-on-the-line The ACIUCN Report here http://aciucn.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/ACIUCN-Submission.pdf. NEW NATIONAL PARK FOR TASMANIA On 19 December 2013 formal protection was granted to over 95,000 hectares of iconic high conservation value forest in Tasmania, 46,547 hectares of which is new National Park. Forests including the Upper Florentine, Styx, Picton and West Wellington are now protected from logging under the State Nature Conservation Protection Act 2002, underpinning their new World Heritage Area status. Importantly this also transfers the management of these previously ‘multiple use forests' from Forestry Tasmania to Parks and Wildlife. This is an important milestone in the ongoing implementation of the Tasmanian Forests Agreement Act 2013. To view a map of the new reserves, visit: http://tasmps.greens.org.au/sites/greens.org.au/files/u8532/Dec18_New%20Reserves%20Ma p.pdf RADIOACTIVE LIQUID SPILL AT ERA RANGER MINE IN KAKADU NATIONAL PARK There was a major radioactive incident at a mine site inside Kakadu National Park in early December 2013. Around one million litres of radioactive acid were spilled from a large above ground tank at Energy Resources Australia’s (ERA) Ranger mine. The radioactive liquid flowed outside the bunded area onto grassed areas and into the mine’s stormwater and drainage system. ERA claims that 'multiple containment systems prevented the spill having any impact on the Kakadu National Park and that ''All water monitoring points have reported normal readings. The Mirarr community downstream from the mine however, remain concerned over potential environmental and health impacts Environment Minister Greg Hunt said government officials have been on site. ''It is unacceptable. It is something on which we have taken immediate action in terms of 6 instructing the Supervising Scientists Office to attend, commanding there be an investigation and instructing that there be an immediate clean-up.'' For further information, visit: http://www.smh.com.au/environment/radioactive-spill-in-kakadu-stirs-rage-201312082yzee.html#ixzz2nbTv8rUr WENLOCK RIVER AND STEVE IRWIN WILDLIFE RESERVE PROTECTED In a significant win for the protection of Cape York Peninsula and the rivers of northern Australia, the Queensland Government has announced that the Steve Irwin Wildlife Reserve and the Wenlock River on Cape York Peninsula will be protected from mining. The Wenlock catchment is an extraordinary place, containing natural and cultural values of World Heritage quality. The river ranks number one nationally for freshwater biodiversity, is a haven for endangered species including the Freshwater Sawfish and Spear-toothed Shark and rare rainforest environments. Photo: Wenlock River, one of the Cape York watercourses protected by Wild Rivers legislation. Source: The CourierMail The announcement sees an end to a number of mining threats that previously faced the new Steve Irwin Wildlife Reserve and Wenlock. In particular Cape Alumina’s Pissolite Hills mine, which would have involved the clearing of 6500 hectares of tropical savannah woodland, dredging the nearby Port of Musgrave and the destruction of some of the most significant springs. For further information, visit: http://cafnec.org.au/2013/12/wenlock-river-steve-irwin-wildlifereserve-protected/ SCIENTISTS FREEZE CORAL SPERM TO HELP SAVE REEF Researchers on the Great Barrier Reef are freezing coral sperm to stop some of the animal species from becoming extinct. Over the past 30 years, nearly half the coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef has disappeared and researchers are concerned some of the animal species could soon be wiped out. Scientists from the Smithsonian Institute have joined with Taronga Zoo and the Australian Institute of Marine Science to begin the preserving process that uses human fertility techniques to cryopreserve the reef. Photo: commonwealth of Australia (GBRMPA) In November 2013, the researchers collected billions of coral sperm during the annual spawning season. Some of the coral sperm could remain frozen for thousands of years. Other sperm will be used to help grow new coral to replenish the Great Barrier Reef. For further information visit: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-02/scientists-freeze-barrierreef-coral-sperm-to-curb-extinction/5128626?section=qld 7 MACQUARIE ISLAND RECOVERY REPORT Parks Tasmania reports that as part of the Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project (MIPEP), hunters on Macquarie Island have walked the equivalent of nearly two circumnavigations of the earth in their hunt for any surviving rabbits, rats or mice since baiting was completed in 2011. Project team leader, Peter Preston, delivered his first report since arriving on the island again in December. The report documents his observation that the island has changed in subtle ways through its vegetation recovering on depleted and damaged ground across the island. Photo: MIPEP Staff. Parks & Wildlife Group Tasmania In particular, the Macquarie Island cabbage has displayed a significant increase in cover and health and Pleurophylum is appearing in many areas of the plateau that were previously barren. Mr Preston considers this to be evidence of the ongoing effect of the project, where rabbits and rodents have not been seen for a period of two years. Further information: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=12997 CAPE YORK NATIONAL PARKS HANDED OVER TO TRADITIONAL OWNERS In November 2013 over 354,000 hectares of state-owned and managed national park on the Cape York Peninsula was handed back to Traditional Owners. In this historic event, Cape Melville, Jack River and a series of smaller parks, including islands about 70km north of Cooktown became Aboriginal-owned national parks under the Queensland government’s long running land tenure resolution process. The handover concluded over two decades of negotiation between Traditional Owners and government that began in 1992 and has been made possible through bipartisan support for a process of land tenure resolution unique to Cape York. For further information, visit: http://www.acfonline.org.au/news-media/acf-opinion/cape-york-national-parks-handedover-traditional-owners NEW CONSERVATION PARK FOR SOUTH AUSTRALIA A new conservation park was established in late 2013 to protect vulnerable South Australian native birds including the Mallee fowl and the regent parrot. Ettrick Conservation Park which covers around 484ha of land north-east of Murray Bridge is open mallee made up of several species of eucalypt and also home to one of the few remaining examples of tussock grassland in this part of the Murray-Darling Basin. Etrrick Conservation Park is also home to 10 rare bird species, including shy heath wren, hooded robin, white-winged chough, Jacky Winter, restless flycatcher and painted buttonquail. Further information: http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/1966160/ettrick-conservation-parkproclaimed/?src=rss Photo: Hooded Wren, DEWNR SA. ALL-TERRAIN WHEELCHAIR TAKES ON THE GREAT OCEAN WALK A specially designed all-terrain wheelchair known as the ‘Trailrider’ is now available at four parks in Victoria. David Stratton was a keen bush walker until his Multiple Sclerosis condition 8 meant he could only get around outdoors in a wheelchair. But in December 2013, he and his family, accompanied by Parks Victoria staff, enjoyed the walk from Cape Otway Lighthouse car park through to Aire River Camp Ground. Mr. Stratton said “It was bliss being out there with the ocean at my side… I had no idea that this beautiful place existed in the world. It was uplifting to be there.” The Trailrider requires at least two helpers to push and pull the chair which has a unique one wheel design. This means it can take people with mobility limitations into areas they would not normally have access to. For further information, visit: http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/aboutus/news/all-terrain-wheelchair-on-the-great-ocean-walk 4. NEW ZEALAND NEWS FIRST MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING TO BE UNDERTAKEN IN NEW ZEALAND A marine spatial plan for the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand largest and most used Marine Park, is being developed through a collaborative plan-making process. Over the next two years these agencies will be developing a non-statutory marine spatial plan for the Hauraki Gulf. It is the first time marine spatial planning has been undertaken in New Zealand. This plan is intended to provide a strong framework to guide the management of the Hauraki Gulf, and help shape future agreements and statutory plans. The plan will identify areas in need of protection, restoration and/or enhancement, as well as areas that are appropriate for use and development. It will include management objectives and methods, including any necessary catchment management. WWF-New Zealand is involved in this project and has been tasked to increase public awareness and participation. To find out more, visit: www.seachange.org.nz SHARK FINNING TO BE BANNED IN NEW ZEALAND In early January, the ministers for Conservation and Fisheries jointly announced the Government’s decision to ban the practice of shark finning in New Zealand waters. Last year a National Plan of Action for the conservation and management of sharks was released for public comment and drew 45,300 submissions in favour of banning shark finning. Globally, about 270,000 sharks are killed every day and the trade in shark fins is driving much of this slaughter. This is causing a serious decline in the world's shark populations, and many species are under threat. The new laws mean New Zealand will join around 100 countries and states, including Australia, the EU and US, to ban shark finning. There are 113 species of sharks in living in New Zealand’s waters. Seven shark and ray species are already fully protected in New Zealand waters under the Wildlife Act. The ban for remaining shark species comprises three stages. Stage one will see the practice of finning banned for some but not all shark species in October 2014 and further species will be included in the ban the following year. However Blue sharks will not receive the necessary protection until October 2016, despite being the species most often caught just for their fins in New Zealand waters. Most blue sharks are caught as bycatch and pulled into the boats alive. However, the three stage approach toward a complete ban of all species is a marked improvement on the original proposal. Further information about 9 the National Plan of Action and the consultation can be found at: www.doc.govt.nz/gettinginvolved/consultations/all-consultations/2013/national-plan-of-action-for-sharks-2013/ DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION RECEIVES INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR FIVE SITES The prestigious “Green Flags Award” has been given to five new Department of Conservation sites this year. The sites receiving awards are: • • • • • Lake Matheson Walk, near Fox Glacier Village Ship Creek, Haast Ruakuri Walk, Waitomo Ruapekapeka Pa, Northland; and, Wairongomai, Bay of Plenty. The Green Flags Awards were established in the UK in 1996 and are a symbol of tourism excellence for parks and green spaces. Sites must meet eight criteria, including sustainability, conservation and heritage, community involvement and marketing. The Green Flag status for each site lasts for a year after which time it is reassessed annually to determine whether green flag status should be retained. FLUTTERING SHEARWATERS RETURN TO NEST AT MATIU/SOMES ISLAND IN WELLINGTON HARBOUR The fluttering shearwater, Puffinus gavia, (its Maori name is “Pakaha”) is common around New Zealand’s coastal waters and is often seen in Wellington Harbour. The main breeding areas are the islands off the coast of Northland, the Bay of Plenty and the outer Marlborough Sounds. However, fluttering shearwaters haven’t bred on Matiu/Somes Island since pre-European times. The Matiu/Somes Island Charitable Trust (MSICT) has been working to restore a breeding colony of these shearwaters on the island. The first translocation of 80 chicks to artificial burrows on the island was in 2012, the second was last year and the third and final translocation has just been completed. The birds have been brought to Matiu/Somes Island from Long Island in the Marlborough Sounds. Much of the work has been carried out by volunteers. Fluttering shearwater burrows are important to island ecosystems, providing nutrients and shelter for native invertebrates and reptiles. Find out more about this and other ecological restoration projects being undertaken by the Trust: www.matiusomestrust.weebly.com Photo: MSCIT 5. PACIFIC ISLAND & PNG NEWS NASOATA ISLAND FOR RAMSAR LISTING Nasoata Island, in the Province of Rewa in Fiji, is being proposed as a Ramsar site or Wetland of International Importance. Discussions are currently underway between the Fiji Government, SPREP, USP, IUCN. Nasoata Island belongs to the people of Nakorovou Village and is a predominantly mangrove island located near the outflow of the Rewa River. The island is uninhabited and is about 76 hectares in area, with the highest point reaching a mere 1.2 metres. Professor Thaman led a team in 2005 who conducted a biodiversity profile of the island. He found that the island has is one of the most distinctive and extensive mangroves systems in Fiji and this part of the South Pacific hosting some 123 species of plants. The 10 wildlife is very rich and include culturally important crustacean such as the mana or mud lobster. Mangroves, tidal marshes and seagrasses sequester and store large quantities of carbon in the plants, and are 50 times more effective in sequestering carbon in their soils than the equivalent area in tropical forests. However these systems are being degraded and destroyed with a global annual loss rate of 0.7–3%. Nasoata is an important food and income source - not only for the people of Nakorovou but to surrounding communities as well. Its location is ecologically important because it is a buffer between the Rewa River and the Nasilai coral reef system. It is also an important breeding ground for sea birds. IUCN is working with the people of Nakorovou to develop a co-management plan for the sustainable use of mangroves on Nasoata Island. NEW SPECIES OF FISH DISCOVERED OFF TIMOR LESTE A new species of fish, called Evoita santanai has been discovered off Timor Leste by Conservation International (CI). The pinkish-mauve-and-white fish was found in shallow water in August 2012 during a survey of Nino Konis Santana National Park. The scientists also discovered that Timor-Leste is third in the world for coral reef fish diversity. The new species was named in honor of Connissio Antonio (commonly known as “Nino Konis” Santana), a national hero in Timor-Leste’s recent struggle for independence. Nino Konis was also known for his environmental awareness. Candice Mohan, CI’s Timor-Leste country director, emphasized that the new species highlights the importance of protecting the new national park established in 2007, and to follow up on the no-take reserves that the nation has recently designated. Mohan said that the reserves are essential for Timor Leste’s food security and economic development. “There is great potential here for the establishment of well-managed, low-impact ecotourism activities around these stunning reef habitats to provide sustainable livelihood options for the local people,” she said. http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/12/11/countrys-first-new-species-of-fishdiscovered/ LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION A REGIONAL CONCERN FOR DEEP SEA MINING Regional cooperation on establishing rules and regulations for deep sea mining could help overcome limited capacity in smaller countries, attendees heard at the 4th Regional Training Workshop: Environmental Perspectives of Deep Sea Mineral Activities in Nadi, Fiji in December 2013. Findings and opinions were presented on the potential Impacts of deep sea mining on fisheries, global deep sea conservation initiatives and waste dumping concerns. Photo: ourpacificways.wordpress.com Secretariat of the Pacific Community legal adviser Hannah Lily emphasised the importance for Pacific Island countries to finalise their maritime boundaries before issuing DSM licenses. "We need to think about how we can pool resources in a regional manner to build countries' ability to regulate these (potential mining) areas" Ms Lily said. Representatives from Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Tonga and the Cook Islands gave their views on their current gaps in capacity to deal with deep sea mining. 11 Gretel Orake from Papua New Guinea said her country had approved the world's first deep sea mining operation, Solwara 1, in line with the government's Vision 2050 plan to double mining income by 2030. For further information visit: http://www.sprep.org/biodiversityecosystems-management/legal-environmental-protection-a-regional-concern-for-deep-seamining 6. UPCOMING Connect With Nature, 3-9 March 2014 Parks Week is an annual celebration of the important role that our parks play in contributing to the health of our communities. A range of formal and informal events take place across Australia and New Zealand during parks week - Parks Week aims to highlight and celebrate the important role parks play across people, communities, and the natural environment; encourage greater use of parks; celebrate the contribution that volunteers make to parks; promote the healthy parks, healthy people message; promote park management agencies and the work they do http://www.parksforum.org/cms/pages/Parks-Week.html ACIUCN “From the Sublime to the Bottom line”, 21st and 22nd July in Brisbane will hold a symposium on the full range of ecosystems benefits. Reserve the dates and look out for further information on the ACIUCN website- www.aciucn.org.au Walk 21, 21-23 October 2014 In line with the messages of healthy parks the world's leading conference on walking will be held in Sydney in October It will be held at Luna Park and jointly hosted by the NSW Government and the City of Sydney. http://www.walk21sydney.com/ 12
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