IPSWICH SCHOOL YEAR 10 SIXTH FORM TASTER DAY 2013 To Year 10 Pupils This year‟s Year 10 Sixth Form Taster Day takes place on Monday 1st July. The main aim of the day is to give you some sense of what life in the 6th Form is all about, and to help you decide which four subjects you would like to study in Year 12. We stress that the Taster Day represents only the start of an ongoing process, and this will be supplemented in Year 11 by the full Sixth Form Prospectus and the Sixth Form Information Evening. You will have the opportunity to sample four subjects on the 1st July; the departmental entries contained in the following pages will give you an insight into the subjects Ipswich School offers at AS and A2, and help you to determine which subjects you would like to „taste‟. Please note that you are not committing yourself to doing these subjects in the Sixth Form; there will be further opportunities during the coming months to talk to teachers about subject choices and to build on the information you will get on the Taster Day. So don‟t panic if you cannot get to „taste‟ all the subjects you want. We hope that the Taster Day will be both enjoyable and useful in helping you to think about your options in the Sixth Form. A R Bradshaw Head of Middle School 2 Art and Design AS Unit 1 Coursework 30% of Advanced Practical work completed in year 12 for AS Level. GCE 60% of AS Unit 2 An external paper is set based on a theme. Students are given a preparatory period to plan and develop a piece of work. Students create the piece in 8 hours, under examination conditions. Externally set examination. Papers will be given during Lent half term. 20% of Advanced GCE 40% of AS A2 Unit 3 Practical work and contextual study completed in year 13 for A2 level. Coursework 30% of Advanced GCE 3 Unit 4 An external paper is set based on a theme. Students are given a preparatory period to plan and develop a piece of work. Students create the piece in 12 hours, under examination conditions. Externally set examination. Papers will be given during Lent half term. 20% of Advanced GCE The GCE in Art and Design has been designed to encourage an adventurous and enquiring approach to art and design. Successful students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of past and contemporary art and design practice and be able to produce artwork that embraces a range of ideas. Assessment objectives for AS and A2 are the same Develop ideas through sustained and focused investigations informed by contextual and other sources, demonstrating analytical and critical understanding. 25% A02 Experiment and select appropriate resources, media, materials, techniques and processes, reviewing and refining their ideas as their work develops. 25% A03 Record in visual and/or other ideas, observations and insights relevant to their intentions, demonstrating an ability to reflect on their work and progress. 25% A04 Present a personal, informed and meaningful response demonstrating critical understanding, realising intentions and where appropriate, making connections between visual, oral or other elements. 25% 4 Art Taster Lesson AIM: To complete a series of studies from observation using a variety of drawing and paint techniques. Work will be of varying scale. We will look at different styles and ways that artists have portrayed natural form. 5 Biology AS and A2 Biology builds on the work done in GCSE, so the topics that will be studied are already familiar to you. With twice as much time each week, we can look at them in greater depth. Plenty of practical work helps you to develop your ideas, and generates a lot of interest in the subject. In Year 12 you will study biology and disease, including work on proteins, cells, cholera, breathing and the circulation, and the diseases that can affect them. The second module is about DNA, cell division, gas exchange, transport in animals and plants and the variety of organisms. In Year 13, photosynthesis and respiration feature, along with ecology and evolution. In the final module, the nervous system movement and control are followed by protein synthesis and control of gene activity. We conclude with modern genetics, including medical diagnosis and genetic fingerprinting. Students intending to do medical or veterinary courses should do Biology in the Sixth Form. A wide range of other courses enable students interested in the subject to study all sorts of aspects of biology at university, and our increasing understanding of the subject means that there are constantly increasing ways of using this knowledge in society. Other students study the subject because they want to include a science A level, and they find the work that we do interesting and rewarding. 6 Business Studies Business Studies explains, via real world case studies and examples, how a company is run and how it negotiates laws, governments, consumer interest groups and economic influences; how and why it has to make strategic decisions that affect production, goods, prices, jobs and profits - everything in fact that is found on the pages of a newspaper or website. In Business Studies A Level you will: explore real business situations. get a practical understanding of the application of business concepts. understand the role of the entrepreneur and business in society. The AS syllabus looks at: Starting a Business: the challenges and issues of starting a business; enterprise; entrepreneurs. Financial Planning: essential financial concepts needed to start a business including: calculating costs, revenues, and profits; using a break-even analysis and cash-flow forecasting. Finance: budgets, improving cash flow and profits. People in Business: organisational structures, recruitment, training and motivation. Operations Management: operational decisions, quality, customer service, suppliers, technology. Marketing and Competition: designing and using an effective marketing mix, market conditions and competitiveness. The A2 syllabus investigates these areas: Functional Objectives and Strategies: examining their appropriateness in the context of corporate objectives. Financial Strategies and Accounts: making investment information, measuring performance, financial decisions. Marketing Strategies: analysing markets, and selecting successful marketing strategies, developing marketing plans. Operations Strategies: operational issues, location, innovation, improving operational efficiency. Human Resource Strategies: workforce planning, adapting organisational structures, successful employee relations. Corporate Aims and Objectives: purpose and nature of corporate strategies, stakeholder perspectives. Assessing Change in the Business Environment: the effects of changes in the economic, political, social, ethical and technological environment and responses of organisations. Managing Change: planning for change, leadership and corporate culture, making strategic decisions, decision making. 7 Business Studies takes a problem-solving approach, helping you to develop a critical understanding of business organisations. It is always difficult to choose a subject without previous experience so a taster day in Year 10 may give you some idea of the content and type of experience you would have studying Business, and of course Mr Wilson, Mr Marion and Mrs Bolton are always available to answer any questions you may have about the subjects. If you study A Level Business studies you will be able to evaluate the business stories you see and read about. You will also have a sound basis for further work in business/management related courses for both degree and professional qualifications. 8 Chemistry Who can study Chemistry A level? You can! Almost every pupil in the Sixth Form at Ipswich School achieves the minimum entry of at least a B in the Chemistry part of your Double or Triple Award Science GCSE. Ideally, however, you will have achieved a higher grade and even then you will still have to work hard to be assured of success. Why study Chemistry at A level? Chemistry is the central science and impacts on all facets of our lives. An understanding of Chemistry is necessary to all other sciences from astronomy to zoology. It is an essential A-level subject for many degree courses such as medicine, dentistry, polymer studies, biology, pharmacy, veterinary sciences, environmental sciences, materials sciences, engineering and many, many more. Some people regard Chemistry as a dirty subject. They are quite wrong! The reality is that if you wish to do something about, for example, environmental pollution, a thorough understanding of Chemistry is essential. Job prospects are excellent in a whole variety of areas of Chemistry. In addition, the ability of Chemistry students to solve problems, analyse data and carry out research means they are valuable in all types of employment and are sought after by a wide range of industrial, environmental and financial companies. If you want any science-based career, then Chemistry keeps your options open. 9 What topics will I study? AS Topics The practical skills controlled assessment is in a similar format to your GCSE ISA coursework. A2 topics What should I do next? Discuss the Chemistry course with a member of staff from the Chemistry department. Mr HalfordThompson, Dr Fredrikssen-Jones, Dr Kinsman, Miss Limrick and Mrs Christie will be pleased to chat to you. Think carefully about the suitability of certain subject combinations for the career you have in mind. Select subjects you know you will enjoy. You will spend many hours reading and writing about them! Look through the Chemistry specification details so that you have a clear idea of exactly which topics are included in the course. 10 What the students say “Chemistry is fun and informative.” “I chose Chemistry because I need it for my University Course, but now it is my favourite subject…” “Chemistry is important because it answers many questions involving current issues such as Ozone depletion.” “I really enjoyed making Aspirin as one of the phenol reactions and making Nylon when we were doing the polymer topic.” “I enjoy the subject and the teachers are always helpful.” “Since starting my dentistry course I have been amazed how much A2 Chemistry is involved and I really appreciate all the help my teachers gave whilst I was studying the Equilibrium topic.” 11 Design Technology 12 Economics James McCulloch – runner-up in the BBC‟s Young Apprentice - said this about studying Economics. "For me, Economics is about the world around us; it‟s current; it‟s always changing; it‟s always interesting. It‟s the subject that allows you study Tesco‟s and ASDA‟s methods of competition one day, and learn about the environment and pollution permits the next. It‟s about the modern world; it‟s about how we behave, how businesses behave and how the government behaves. Economics teaches how to make well-informed decisions. A large part of the subject is decision making: what should the government do to cut the budget deficit; what should a business do to raise profit margins. It teaches us how to go about making choices, which is vitally important in business” In Economics, you will learn about how markets work, as well as how and why they sometimes fail. You will undertake case studies on the aims and objectives of firms. You will begin to understand the reasons behind many of the problems facing the world today, such as unemployment, international trade imbalances and the issues raised by an increasingly integrated global economic system. In Economics A Level you will: develop an understanding of current economic issues, problems and institutions that affect everyday life. apply economic concepts and theories in a range of contexts and appreciate their value and limitations in explaining real world phenomena. analyse, explain and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the market economy and the role of government within it. At AS you will look at economic issues such as should governments provide free healthcare and the effects of increases in interest rates, the causes and consequences of the recession, the fiscal crisis and so on. This is an overview of the AS syllabus: The economic problem. The allocation of resources in competitive markets. Production and efficiency. Market failure. Government intervention in the market. The measurement of macroeconomic performance. How the macroeconomy works; AD/AS analysis, the circular flow of income, and related concepts. Economic performance; growth, employment, inflation, balance of payments, equity, environmental issues. Macroeconomic policy; fiscal, monetary and supply side policies. 13 At A2 you will consider economic concepts and theories in greater depth and will use and evaluate more complex economic models. You‟ll explore issues in a European Union or global context, tackling questions such as does immigration from Eastern Europe keep UK wage inflation low and should governments intervene to reduce the cost of using mobile phones abroad. Here is an overview of the A2 syllabus: The firm: objectives, costs and revenues. Competitive markets. Concentrated markets. The labour market. Government intervention in the market. Macroeconomic indicators. Managing the national economy The international economy. The fascination of Economics is in the insights it gives into the way people behave and interact with each other. The dynamic relationships between consumers, manufacturers and government make economics vibrant and ever-changing. Of course, Economics can also lead to an exciting (and financially rewarding) career and you will discover that almost every professional qualification, especially managerial ones, will require some understanding of the principles of Economics. What the students say about Economics: “Economics teaches you about the real world, and helps you to understand government policies and taxes which affect us all”. “Economics helps you to understand what is happening around you, such as what causes inflation and why jobs are created or lost”. “Economics is a very relevant subject to everyday life” “Economics is really enjoyable due to the real world relevance of the topics”. “Economics is excellent preparation for a variety of business and Economics related university courses”. 14 English Literature The study of Literature at AS/A2 level has a fundamental aim: to foster the enjoyment of reading and writing by developing the ability to express ideas accurately and imaginatively, to organise thought coherently and with relevant purpose. Assessing some of the finest literature of the past and present stimulates argument, clarifies meaning and develops articulate expression. The GCSE English Literature course has given you the opportunity of reading a variety of prose, verse and drama. At AS/A2 level (OCR Board) this foundation is consolidated with the continued wide reading essential for background knowledge and with the close study of coursework and exam texts which are carefully chosen to cover a broad range of styles and periods. Class discussion, which invariably ranges from texts to almost any topical issue, is particularly important in an English course. By voicing interpretation, being prepared to justify a point with evidence or listening to others‟ views you gain confidence and the ability to modify opinion. This flexibility of response is invaluable for the examination criterion that requires candidates to account for alternative responses. However, unlike GCSE, speaking is not part of the assessment. Since some set texts are always plays, we hope that many of you will take part in school productions, either as actors or backstage, and join the frequent theatre trips locally and to London. The English Department‟s extensive DVD library is used to illustrate texts where appropriate. A broad interest in film, television and popular culture is always useful; examiners are pleased to find a range of allusion as well as close knowledge of texts. Reading lists of significant novels are issued every year, and all the texts are available in the Library. The AS level syllabus covers, within a programme of wider reading, a minimum of six texts, including: A major novel (1800-1945) Selected poems of a major poet A text of criticism (exam). Three late twentieth-century texts (coursework) The full A level specification requires, in addition to the texts covered at AS level, the study of a further six texts including: The study of a Shakespeare play A poetry text A drama text (pre 1800) (exam) An extended essay on any three texts to illustrate a chosen theme (coursework) The AS/A2 level examiners look for individuality, resourcefulness, relevant interpretation and the ability to write well-phrased essays. The coursework component (40%) gives scope for research, planning, drafting and polishing in your own time. A university course in English can lead to a career in Business, the Media, Journalism, Advertising, Publishing; as with all Arts degrees, there are many openings. The A level course will give you insight into the developing of language and will sharpen your awareness of the art of written and verbal communication. The department has a reputation for inspiring its students to develop a love of literature and a commitment to stimulating discussion. 15 French Why French? Because… it is a globally important language in business and diplomatic terms France is our nearest neighbour and number one tourist destination France has an unparalleled richness of culture to discover Linguistic skills are heavily sought after in the workplace and can give you a competitive edge You like expressing your opinions and persuading others AS Level French builds directly on the language learnt for GCSE. It focuses on the following four themes: Media Modern culture Healthy Living Family and Relationships Topics are studied in terms of French culture, so you will learn much more about French life than you did at GCSE. This will give you, for example, the opportunity to see what Reality TV means in France, or how five-a-day is promoted in France, or to analyse adverts from French magazines. You will learn to think in greater depth about issues, and express yourself with greater complexity, in order to support your ideas. This means that you will learn more sophisticated grammatical structures that enable you to develop your arguments fully. What sort of things do you do in lessons? During Year 12, you might watch a French film and write a review of it debate the merits of team or individual sports learn to use four simple and four compound tenses with confidence write an essay in support of alternatives to the nuclear family listen to a variety of current French music 16 Assessment takes the form of terminal examination, which means that at the end of Year 12, you will sit two exams; an oral exam, and a combined Listening, Reading and Speaking exam. Year 13 introduces the in-depth study of at least two areas of French Culture; these include the study of a geographical region, a historical period, or the work of a painter, writer, film director or architect. At the same time, you will study topics of global importance, such as environmental issues and social problems, and their impact on France. As is fitting for such weighty issues, and your greater maturity, you will develop your language skills to support the expression of complex ideas. Assessment is again in the form of an oral exam and a combined Listening, Reading and Writing exam. 17 Geography Managing Physical Environments River Environments The study of a river basin or river basins, including fieldwork, to illustrate: The range of features associated with erosion in river systems. The range of features associated with deposition in river systems. The factors affecting the development of these features, including rock type and structure, slope, climate and sea-level change. The processes responsible for creation of river features, including weathering, mass movement, erosion and deposition. Some key questions/issues to investigate: 1. 2. 3. 4. Why are some river basins are naturally vulnerable to flooding? How development can increase the risk of flooding? The social, economic and environmental impacts of flooding. The varying need for planning and management in resolving development and flood risk issues. Coastal Environments The study of an extended stretch of coastline, including fieldwork to illustrate: The range of features associated with coastal erosion. The range of features associated with coastal deposition. The processes responsible for these features, including wave action and sub-aerial processes. The factors affecting the development of these features including rock type and structure, aspect and sea-level change. There are a number of ways that coastal areas can be protected, ranging from hard engineering to managed retreat. Coastal areas can be a valuable economic and environmental resource. They provide opportunities for a number of human activities, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Industrial development. Transportation. Residential development. Energy development. Recreation and leisure. Conservation. 18 Cold Environments The study of a cold environment to illustrate: The impact of climate and weathering on the physical landscape. The way that ice and water shape the landscape to produce distinctive landforms including cirques, arêtes, U-shaped valleys, waterfalls, lakes, moraines and outwash plains. The impacts of climate on the nature of the ecosystem. How both physical and human factors make the environment ecologically vulnerable. Issues associated with the development of cold environments as they provide opportunities: 1. Resource exploitation. 2. Recreation and tourism. and challenges: 1. Environmental constraints. 2. Costs and conflicts with indigenous populations for development. Managing Change in Human Environments Managing Rural Change Rural areas have a variety of functions, processes and opportunities. The range of functions and opportunities are influenced by a number of factors which vary from place to place. Study two contrasting rural areas to illustrate: The factors that lead to growth or decline in rural areas. The economic and social problems associated with growth and development in rural areas. The economic and social problems associated with decline in rural areas. The changing use of rural areas can put increasing pressures on the environment including: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Land-use change. Traffic congestion and pollution. Land degradation. Water pollution. Rural dereliction. 19 Sustainable management requires an understanding social/economic/political processes in rural areas. of the dynamic nature of Managing Urban Change Urban areas have a variety of functions, processes and distinct patterns of land use. The patterns of land use are influenced by a number of factors which vary from place to place. Urban growth and decay can lead to a variety of social and economic issues in urban areas. The study of contrasting urban areas will illustrate: The problems of traffic congestion and atmospheric pollution and their management. The problems of managing increasing volumes of waste. The problems of managing the growing demand for services such as water and sanitation. How urban change can create areas of dereliction. Students will study at least one example to illustrate how planning and management practices are enabling urban areas to become increasingly sustainable. The Growth of Tourism The study of the global pattern of the growth of tourism to illustrate: 1. Changes in location and type of tourism. 2. The social, economic and political reasons for the growth of global tourism. The study of the global pattern of tourism in relation to economic development, to illustrate: 1. How economic development has increased the demand for global and regional tourism. 2. How tourism can play a significant part in the economic development of an area. 3. Why there is a relationship between tourism and development. Tourism brings opportunities & problems for people & the environment: 1. Opportunities include employment, infrastructure, community development and environmental protection. 2. The problems include population displacement, changing community structure, social issues, seasonality and environmental degradation. 3. Managing tourism to ensure sustainability. 20 German (German in the Sixth Form) Why learn German in the Sixth Form? students with language qualifications are increasingly sought after Germans are amongst the biggest tourism spenders in the world it‟s a very useful „European‟ language when travelling in Spain, Greece, Turkey, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and many Eastern European countries it is the second language of cyberspace it is the second language of science and technology Germany is one of Britain‟s largest trading partners worldwide Many of the above points make German a particularly useful addition to your qualifications if you are considering a career in science/technology or business. It combines well also with a variety of „arts‟ based subjects. German at Ipswich School: The new „AS‟ level German course follows closely the pattern of GCSE, building on the four skill areas of listening, reading, writing and speaking. These skills are developed through the study of four topic areas of interest to young people: Media (Medien) Modern culture (Die Kultur unserer Zeit) Healthy living (Gesund Leben) Family and relationships (Familie und Verwandschaft) 21 You will have 7 lessons per week (plus an individual lesson with the German assistant – to prepare you for the oral examination). We follow a course book which has been specifically endorsed by the AQA examining board. Much use is made of online interactive material based on and extending the exercises in the text book. This is supplemented by a variety of other materials and resources, including books, magazines, radio and television broadcasts, films and videos. Throughout the course, the emphasis is on communication and expression of ideas and the wealth of material available gives plenty of scope for the individual student to follow his or her own interests. In the Sixth form you will have the opportunity to undertake Work Experience in a German speaking country. To be a successful „AS‟ level student you will: have an interest in the subject express opinions both in writing and orally listen to and read German on a regular basis build up your working vocabulary take every opportunity to practice your skills Valerie Putschbach lecturing the „AS‟ level set on comparative cultures 22 History Why study this course? A Level History will push and challenge you to think. Members of the Department are keen to get the best out of you, and so expect to be pushed out of your comfort zone! A Level History will develop your critical skills so that you can look at a document or listen to an argument and have your own view about whether or not it is credible. It will increase your understanding of politics, international relations and current affairs. It will greatly improve your ability to write convincingly and coherently. It will force you to engage in debate with your teachers and other pupils, increasing your confidence to defend your views. It will provide you with an A level qualification which is highly-regarded by the most competitive universities and courses. But most importantly, Sixth Form historians seem to enjoy the lessons. The Content of the Course We have tried to select subjects which people will enjoy, which play to the strengths of the teachers in the department and which do not overlap with subjects covered at GCSE. Pupils take two modules in the Lower Sixth. All pupils study Anglo-Irish relations 18671922. This explains how Ireland became divided into North and South, following a lot of politics, paramilitaries, bloody rebellion and civil war. The Irish course is based on documents which you learn to pick apart in a way that goes far beyond GCSE. Pupils also take an essay-based paper which covers the Italy and Spain the twentieth century – more politics (Fascism) and, in the case of Spain, civil war. In the Upper Sixth everyone studies Germany from 1900 to 1945. This is covers the Nazi period but also a lot more – the reasons why Germany went to war in 1914, the ill-fated attempt to make Germany a democracy after 1918 and the collapse of Fascism during the Second World War. Both source and essay skills are examined in the module. The final subject studied covers Russian foreign policy over a hundred year period, focusing on the role of individuals like Lenin and Stalin and the impact of the Russian Revolution. Students work independently in this section, finally producing two pieces of extended written work – a bit like coursework (but not called coursework anymore!) 23 Latin and Classics What you will study: Both Latin and Classical Civilisation are offered as part of the new OCR Classics suite. Both qualifications are 4 module A levels with 2 modules taken at the end of year 12 and the final 2 modules taken at the end of year 13. AS is an integral part of the whole scheme and stands as a midpoint in difficulty between GCSE and A2 levels. It also makes a logical and valuable addition to any portfolio of subjects chosen in the Lower Sixth whether for a year or for later conversion into a full A level. What you will gain from the studies: Latin aims to: Develop competence in the language studied Develop the ability to read, appreciate and understand Roman literature Acquire some understanding of the civilisation in which that literature was produced Provide an interesting, enjoyable and relevant course of study Develop skills with further application of study, work and leisure Classical Civilisation aims to: Study the Greek and Roman topics that are intrinsically interesting and important, and which have significance for the development of civilisation Use and appreciate authentic primary evidence, literary and visual Make a detailed study of some classical literature Understand and appreciate distinctive Greek and Roman ways of thought and feeling Develop learning, written, conceptual and analytical skills within the context of an attractive and valuable subject. 24 How useful will it be? Apart from giving you a top rate education in their own right, Latin and Classical Civilisation combine well with other subjects. They provide good training for the mind and help you to learn on your own. They encourage you to acquire a number of useful transferable skills. A classical training remains very attractive to employers. There are many university courses and a wide range of Classics + courses. The Classics Department at Oxford boasts of being the biggest single largest department in the university! Whether you go on to study something classically related at a higher level or not, the training you receive at A level will stand you in good stead. It is worth nothing that Classics graduates remain a commodity sought after by employers. What do I need? No prior knowledge is required for Classical Civilisation. Latin at GCSE grade B or above is extremely useful for Latin, but some students pick up Latin again following a hard revision session at a Summer School. Currently it is not possible to start A level Latin from scratch in the Sixth Form. The standards and aspirations are high. Our average A level scores for the past few years have been in the region of A/B grade for Latin and B grade for Classical Civilization. The Extras: The Classics department is a very energetic one. There are often: Visits to plays, both locally and in London Visits to museums as part of „fieldwork‟ for courses Study days on relevant topics Opportunities to attend university days, like the Oxbridge day Regular opportunities to participate in Summer Schools 25 There are also longer trips abroad to Italy, Greece, Tunisia, Syria and Turkey and most recently to Egypt and Jordan. Since Easter 2013 students of Classics and Latin at AS and A2 level have had the incredible opportunity to compete for fully funded places on an annual study tour of Rome! As well as visiting all the famous classical sites and monuments of Rome, our students spend an evening at one of the most prestigious academic institutes in Rome, the British School, where they attend a lecture and dine with scholars at the top table. You might like to dabble with the following reading: Sex, love and Tragedy, Simon Goldhill A very short introduction to Classics, Mary Beard and John Henderson An intelligent person’s guide to the Classics, Peter Jones 26 Mathematics and Further Mathematics “One reason why mathematics enjoys special esteem, above all other sciences, is that its laws are absolutely certain and indisputable, while those of other sciences are to some extent debatable and in constant danger of being overthrown by newly discovered facts” – Albert Einstein Why should you study Mathematics? Albert Einstein is arguably one of the most famous and widely recognized mathematicians and it seems fitting that his picture should feature at the top of this page. The quotation reinforces the point that mathematics deals where possible, with certainties and the security of knowing whether something is right or not. This is often the attraction of the subject where students enjoy the confidence they gain from knowing that they have the right answers to a problem. Mathematics is, of course, at the heart of so many things that we take for granted in the modern day world and, because of this, is seen as a vital skill for anyone interested in a variety of disciplines such as Science, Computing, Finance and Medicine to name just a few. The Mathematics and Further Mathematics Courses The AS course consists of three modules: two Pure Mathematics modules (number, algebra, geometry, calculus) and one Statistics (data analysis, probability). These will be examined at the end of Year 12. For a full A Level, three more modules are studied in Year 13: two more Pure modules which extend the ideas already learnt in the AS course and a Mechanics module (forces, laws of motion). 27 Further mathematicians will complete the A Level course by the end of the Lower Sixth and then study six other modules in Pure and Applied Mathematics for the award of the Further Mathematics A Level. What do I need in order to be able to study these courses? Students who wish to study Mathematics at AS or A Level would preferably have an A grade or higher at IGCSE or an equivalent qualification. Further Mathematicians should be individuals of proven mathematical prowess – these are often, but not exclusively, pupils with the Additional Maths qualification. How successful can I expect to be? Mathematics has the reputation for being a difficult subject to study and understand. However, as with all other subjects, effort, enthusiasm and commitment are as important as the entry requirements and experience suggests that pupils that display these qualities go on to enjoy high returns. 28 MUSIC Do you like music? Do you listen to music a lot? Do you play a musical instrument? Would you like to find out more about what makes music tick? If the answer to all these questions is “Yes!”, then studying Music at AS/A2 could be for you! There is a lot of choice in AS/A2 Music. This means that it may appeal to you whether you are a member of an orchestra or a rock musician. However, you will need to listen to, and study the techniques of, a considerable amount of „classical‟ music. Whatever your preferred musical style, there is a lot of opportunity for practical music-making as part of the course, which consists of the following: AS Unit 1: Performing A performance lasting between 5 and 6 minutes (of at least Grade 5 standard). AS Unit 2: Composing A three-minute composition, completed under controlled conditions (15) hours, plus a sleeve note. 29 AS Unit 3: Developing Musical Understanding A two-hour exam on: set works from the New Anthology of Music, questions about keys, chords, cadences and modulations in a given score of unfamiliar music and also adding alto, tenor and bass parts to a given soprano part. A2 Unit 4: Extended Performance A balanced programme of music, lasting between 12 and 15 minutes. A2 Unit 5: Composition and technical Study A choice of composition and one technical study/two compositions/two technical studies. 30 A2 Unit 6: Further Musical Understanding A two-hour exam, using a CD for the aural analysis section. Music AS/A2 is a worthwhile course in its own right, but can also lead to a music course at university or music college, to teaching, arts administration, music and instrument sales, performing and composing. 31 Physical Education 1 What you will study AS Physical Education OCR board Four theoretical aspects are covered in year 12: Anatomy and Physiology and movement skills Socio-Cultural studies in PE Practical /analysis component The practical component which is internally and externally assessed must come from two different activity profiles:(i) Athletics activities Track and Field Athletics (ii) Invasion games Rugby/Football/Hockey/Netball/Basketball (iii) Net/wall games Badminton/Squash/Tennis/Volleyball (iv) Target games Golf (v) Gymnastics Gymnastics and Trampolining (vi) Swimming Competitive Swimming One of the practical activities will be weight training and cardiovascular training AS Physical Education Unit 451 Anatomy and Physiology (Section A) • The skeletal and muscular systems • Motion and movement • The cardiovascular and respiratory systems in relation to the performance of physical activity Acquiring Movement Skills (Section B) • Classification of motor skills and abilities • The development of motor skills • Information processing • Motor control of skills in physical activity • Learning skills in physical activity Socio-Cultural Studies relating to participation in physical activity (Section C) • Physical activity • Sport and culture • Contemporary sporting issues 32 Unit G452: Acquiring, developing and evaluating practical skills in Physical Education Performance Evaluating and planning for the improvement of performance In this area of assessment, candidates will be asked to observe live performances using critical evaluation techniques throughout. Candidates will be asked to explain strengths and weaknesses and prioritise areas for improvement. In this assessment candidates will look at skill analysis (control/fluency), health and fitness concepts, performing at a high level, outwitting opponents (tactics and strategy), solving problems and how to exercise safely. A2 Physical Education Unit G453: Principles and concepts across different areas of Physical Education Candidates study three of the five possible options, at least one option, from Section A. Section A: Socio-Cultural Options Historical Studies (Option A1) • Popular recreation in pre-industrial Britain • Rational recreation in post-industrial Britain th • 19 Century public schools and their impact on the development of physical activities and young people th • The developmental stages of athleticism in 19 Century public schools • Case Studies • Drill, physical training and Physical Education in state schools Section B: Scientific Options Sports Psychology (Option B1) • Individual aspects of performance • Group dynamics of performance and audience effects • Mental preparation for physical activity Exercise and Sport Physiology (Option B3) • Energy • Health components of physical fitness • Application of the principles of training • Performance enhancement 33 Unit 454: Practical Skills • Performance • Evaluation, appreciation and the improvement of performance Candidates will be assessed in: Performing one chosen activity from one of the activity profiles and the Evaluation, Appreciation and Improvement of Performance. Candidates are assessed in one chosen activity. This must be one of the activities that they were assessed in at AS Level in Unit G452 Acquiring, developing and evaluating practical skills in Physical Education. Breakdown of % marks for each part of the course:AS 451 60% of AS 2 hour exam AS 452 40% of AS practical (2 activities) AS accounts for 50% of overall A level grade A2 453 35% of A level total 2.5 hr exam A2 454 15% of A level total one practical Grades awarded go from A to E, and an A* is also possible when an a grade is scored on the final a level exam (aggregate A* on both papers) Course details can be obtained From: Oxford and Cambridge exam board (OCR) Advanced specification PE AS H154 and A2 H554 Recommendations of practical ability As the course is based on practical sporting ability, it is recommended that students should chose sports in which they display a high level of performance, e.g. the School would recommend that students play representative sport of at least one School Team if they are to score well on the practical assessment 34 Teachers of the A level course David Hacker Director of Sport Carla Chapman PE Teacher Nicole Brown PE Teacher Sarah Holden Head of Netball Sports Psychology Anatomy and Exercise Physiology C Studies/History of PE Movement skills What you need Stationery-paper, files with subject dividers to organise your work into the sections mentioned above Sports kit-clean and appropriate for the activity Equipment will be required for practical assessments (eg If you are specialising in hockey you will need a hockey stick) Resources In the PE Department we have reference textbooks, periodicals, press cuttings, CD Roms, videos and handouts. It is a vital aspect of your course that you study in your own time and use your private study periods for further study. Facilities The Mermagen Sports Hall for Netball, Basketball, Badminton, Gymnastics, Cricket, Badminton, Football Notcutts playing fields for the major field sports such as Rugby, Hockey, Cricket, Rounders and Athletics School swimming pool - 20 x 5 m pool for competitive Swimming, Lifesaving and Water Polo Westwood astro training area - a sand based facility for hockey and tennis Nicholson Exercise Suite - weight training facility adjacent to the sports hall Ipswich Sports Club/Ipswich Ladies HC - facilities near to the school for astro hockey, squash and tennis courts (indoor and outdoor courts) School Squash and Fives courts - situated on the school site School based outdoor Netball and Tennis courts Mermagen Cricket Gallery - purpose built cricket facility (top floor of the sports hall) and outdoor nets for cricket 35 Teams As a PE student, you will undoubtedly want to join one of the many school sports teams. Rugby, Hockey, Netball, Cricket, Rounders, Tennis and Athletics are all played competitively. Be proud to represent your School Team! Do’s and Don’ts Do join a team either in school or outside school to improve your practical performance Do complete work on time Do research and study on your own Do talk to staff, (we are here to help), be organised! Don’t leave it too late Don’t forget to hand in work or worse still fail to copy up a lesson you missed Don’t use silly excuses, “I forgot” or I wasn‟t here that lesson! Aims Finally, if we can achieve the following after a year‟s study together we will have succeeded:(i) To improve your understanding of the mechanics of movements by oneself and others (ii) To improve practical performance in selected activities (iii) To be able to critically analyse and explain performance (iv) To generate enthusiasm, dynamism and ENJOYMENT in a healthy subject What the staff expects of you:(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) To work hard, consistently and effectively To manage your time well and hence have a high degree of personal organisation To be positive-take part! To be determined to succeed To hand in homework on time and to do it thoroughly To be PUNCTUAL in attendance to both theory and practical lessons, To develop the ability to work alone and research proactively 36 In return the Staff will be committed to your success and offer a high standard of teaching. We will be available in free time to help with practical problems. Please take special note: The practical activity is a statutory part of the course and includes a course work component worth 30% of your final mark. Attendance at practicals is a compulsory part of your assessment so you should not miss practicals unless circumstances are absolutely essential. 37 Physics Extensive computer-based support Plenty of practical work Makes you think A well respected subject Opens doors to higher education Many onward career prospects Website: www.advancingphysics.org Advancing Physics The course is modern and provides opportunities to study your own interests in depth and in a variety of ways, including research and presentation tasks and small experimental projects. Advancing Physics was launched in 2000 and is designed specifically for the AS/A2 system, with over 14,000 students studying AS and A2. Investigating a light sensor The up-to-date choice The course includes sections on particle physics and cosmology, and takes account of important trends, including: The digital revolution in communication The increasing use of micro-sensors The growth of 'designer materials' 38 Upper Sixth practical investigation AS content includes: Communications Designer materials Waves Quantum Behaviour A2 content includes: Models and rules Matter in extremes Fields Fundamental Particles Physics and Universities There is no doubt that Physics is highly regarded by universities. Obviously, it is essential if you want to continue Physics at degree level, but it would be very useful if you‟re considering Engineering, Maths or another science subject. For those who may study an arts subject at degree level, a Physics A level indicates a high level of application and well-rounded interests. Course information Entry requirements: At least GCSE BB in Double Science or GCSE B in Physics. At least a GCSE B in Maths Enjoy using computers/ICT/internet Suits students who: Like a variety of learning styles Can handle coursework and its deadlines Can work steadily (rather than 'blitz' learning for an exam) Are happy using a calculator and handling formulae Are interested in the applications of science Timetable: AS (Year 12): seven 40 minute periods A2 (Year 13): eight 40 minute periods AS Exams and A2 Exam Diary: First and second module exams are taken in June, and the coursework module is submitted in April. The coursework module has 2 tasks. 39 Specification: OCR GCE Physics B (AS: H159 A2: H559) www.ocr.org.uk Resources: For each year of the course, there is a text book and CD ROM. The CD ROMs contain a huge bank of support material - experiment details, software, simulations, questions with answers, diagrams, etc. Resources used in the course What sorts of careers are open to physicists? Physics applications, like the career opportunities, are extremely varied. Employers today actively seek out people who can prove their ability to think logically, understand complex ideas and apply them to the real world. If you want a career in science, the media, education, business or a host of other fields, physics can help give you the edge. Some physicists tackle the application of physical ideas to industrial and engineering problems. Physics graduates also find employment in medicine, computing and finance. Typical sectors where physicists are found include: Research and development Design and production Telecommunications Medical physics Astronomy and astrophysics Meteorology Education Measuring collision craters in sand 40 Psychology Psychology (Classical Greek: psyche = "soul" or "mind", logos = "study of") is an academic and applied field involving the study of behaviour and its relationship to the mind and brain. Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour. Various theoretical approaches are used to try to understand the complexity of behaviour; each approach has its own methodology, applications and topics of contemporary interest. A Level Psychology involves learning about a wide variety of topics, and poses important questions about the reasons for our behaviour. o Why do people obey those in authority? o Why are we prejudiced towards other groups? o Do we take on gender characteristics because of our biology or because of our upbringing? o Do dreams have a purpose? o Can we rely on eye-witness testimony? o Is schizophrenia learned or inherited? o Does violence on TV and computer games cause aggression and criminal behaviour? o Are women hard-wired for empathy? o Do the children of working parents do worse or better at school? o Is there a criminal personality type? Wherever there are interesting and important questions relating to human behaviour, Psychologists are researching and developing theories to explain and suggest ways of dealing with the issues arising from such questions. Psychology encourages perceptiveness about the reasons behind people‟s behaviour, making communication more effective. Studying Psychology will help students develop the skills of analysis and evaluation, independent research and experimentation, report writing, and effective written and verbal communication. 41 AS Psychology consists of two units: Unit 1 Social and Cognitive Psychology Social Psychology: obedience and prejudice Cognitive Psychology: memory and forgetting Practical investigations for this unit: o You will devise and conduct a survey on a topic related to the social approach, (typical research questions relate to people‟s prejudices, attitudes to out-groups), beliefs about in-groups… You will then analyse the data you gather in order to draw conclusions about your research question. o For the cognitive approach you will plan and participate in a memory experiment, again analysing the results and drawing conclusions about people‟s memory abilities. In group/out group prejudice research Unit 2 Understanding the individual This unit builds on what has been learnt in Unit 1, including issues about relevant research methodology and provides an introduction to three other approaches in Psychology. There is a gender development theme running through this unit. Psychodynamic Approach – includes: Freud‟s theory, gender development and the effectiveness of psychoanalysis Biological Approach – includes: the role of the central nervous system in behaviour, the nature/nurture debate and the role of genes and hormones in gender development. Learning Approach – includes: classical and operant conditioning, social learning theory, the role of modelling and reinforcement on gender development Practical investigations for this unit: o A correlation study will be done to test ideas relating to the psychodynamic approach, such as whether anal personality traits 42 cluster together. Inferential statistical tests will be conducted on the data gathered in order to draw conclusions. o In the biological approach you will test yourselves on your ability to read people‟s emotions in their eyes, analysing the data in order to draw conclusions about whether there are gender differences in such skills. Joking/Flustered/Desire/Convinced Despondent/Relieved/Shy/Excited o You will undertake an observation on a topic relevant to the learning approach such as gender differences in aggression. The data for this will be analysed and conclusions drawn. A2 Psychology builds upon the theoretical approaches studied at AS in order to develop an understanding of the applied side of Psychology. There are two further units: The applications studied in Unit 3 are designed to further contextualise and make real the understanding of the approaches studied in Units 1 & 2. o For each application a practical is undertaken to research a question related to a relevant topic. In Unit 4 you study Clinical Psychology to see how different approaches in Psychology explain and treat mental health issues. In the Issues and Debates section students will be expected to draw on other areas of the specification in order to understand conceptual and methodological issues. 43 There are plenty of practical activities – memory experiments, data gathering, observations, debates, media/internet research, as well as conferences and educational trips. Contemporary issues tackle today‟s events; as situations develop in the news (9/11, Terrorism, War, Child Abuse, Education), they can be directly relevant to ongoing work. Crossover to other subjects (e.g. Biology, Maths, Economics, PE, History, Business Studies and English) is frequent and rewarding. New Skills are developed: report writing, analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, evaluation of research studies, independent research. Opportunities to extend your knowledge outside the confines of the curriculum and the classroom include; Psychology Club (a mix of discussion about books and films and talks from other students about areas of interest) BPS Lectures (the opportunity to hear lecturers speaking about their current research hosted by the British Psychological Society) Brain Day (an undergraduate style day presented by Dr Guy Sutton investigating the latest developments in neuroscience, including a sheep brain dissection, see below!) There are career opportunities for psychologists in many fields, including, clinical, counselling, forensic, educational, health, environmental, sports and exercise, occupational, teaching and research. Careers in Medicine, the Law, social work, policing, prison/probation services, media, advertising, education, management…all benefit from an understanding of Psychology. The Psychology department at Ipswich School is well equipped to advise you on university applications and taking your study of Psychology to the next level. Wherever you find yourself dealing with people, employers will value Psychology on your CV. 44 Philosophy, Religion and Ethics Why study this course? Socrates asserted that every individual had to grapple with the fundamental question, „How should one live?' In answering the question, a value system and philosophy of life are developed which give purpose and structure to being. The course reflects on the answers given by great philosophers and ethicists to the Socrates question. Students are encouraged to evaluate those answers, assess the strengths and weaknesses of the theories and justify their own responses. Thus they embark on a challenging, intellectually stimulating, analytical and, sometimes emotive journey for which this course is designed to provide the key skills and resilience required. The Modules Term 1, 2 & 3 Ethical theory: including Absolute & Relative Morality, Aquinas & Natural Law Theory, the Utilitarianism of Bentham & Mill, Situation Ethics, and Christian Ethics. Practical & Applied Ethics: Sexual Ethics Philosophy of Religion: Arguments for the existence of God and the challenges to those arguments posed by science, Psychology and Sociology and an introduction to Mysticism. Terms 4 & 5 Ethical theory: Virtue Ethics, Kantian Ethics. Practical & Applied Ethics: Medical & Genetic Ethics, the Ethics of War & Peace Philosophy of Religion: Body, soul, mind distinctions and life after death; the nature of religious experience and religious language. There is an opportunity to focus on one topic and produce a research paper rather than taking an end of year exam for this option. The Scheme of Assessment The AS course forms 50% of the assessment weighting of the whole A level and may be taken as a stand-alone qualification based on the outcome of two exams (Religious Ethics, Philosophy of Religion) There are two examined elements in the A2 course, an Ethics paper and a Philosophy of Religion paper or research paper. 45 Recommended reading. The Thinker’s Guide to God, Peter Vardy & Julie Arliss The Thinker’s Guide to Evil, Peter Vardy & Julie Arliss Being Human, Peter Vardy Sophie’s World [novel], Jostein Gaardner Knowledge of Angels [novel], Jill Patton Walsh Who Can Study this Course? A GCSE in RS is not required to study the A level course. The course is open to all those who are fascinated by philosophical and ethical questions of meaning, purpose and truth. It serves the set well to have a group with a variety of backgrounds, whether religious or not. Obviously, all applicants will need to achieve a high level of ability in their GCSE results in order to feel confident of achieving a high grade in Philosophy of Religion and Ethics. Universities respect philosophy and theology based A levels highly, particularly the Philosophy of Religion and Ethics options, due to their academic content and the implied ability to reason, debate, justify, empathise, enquire, research and write which is nurtured in students. The course is very useful for careers in Law, Journalism and Politics, while future medical students and scientists will benefit from the Medical Ethics Units . 46 RUSSIAN Why study A level Russian? o o o It‟s fun. It‟s challenging. It gets you (and your UCAS form) noticed. Why is Russian important? o Russian is the 5th most widely spoken language in the world, with over 280 million speakers worldwide o Russia is the largest country on the planet, and has the seventh largest population o Russia has huge strategic importance, both politically and economically o Learn Russian to read some of the world's greatest writers (like Dostoevsky & Tolstoy) o Learning Russian allows you to discover a different yet exciting culture that has helped to shape the modern world 47 How can Russian help me in my career? o Many Russian graduates use their language skills in teaching or interpreting o Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian is widely used in a variety of professions such as law, accountancy and banking (see www.languageswork.org.uk for information on career opportunities with languages) o If you study Russian at University and then train in law or banking, you can offer future employers a valuable additional skill. o University courses now offer Russian in combination with subjects such as law, business studies and economics. o An A-level qualification in Russian will always stand you in good stead, as it will make you “stand out from the crowd” and show evidence of a real breadth of ability. What does AS Russian involve? o AS Russian covers the following topic areas: - Youth culture and concerns - Lifestyle: health and fitness - The world around us: travel, tourism, the environment and the Russian-speaking world - Education and employment o The AS course forms 50% of the whole A level grade, but may also be taken as a standalone qualification over one year o There are two exams at the end of year: - a speaking exam lasting 8-10 minutes - a written exam covering reading, listening and an essay in Russian o Classes focus on reading, listening, speaking and writing, and on tackling A-level grammar o Pupils also have timetabled speaking lessons in pairs with the Russian assistant 48 What does A2 Russian involve? o The A2 course forms 50% of the overall A level grade and covers the following topic areas: - Customs, traditions, beliefs and religions - National and international events: past, present and future - Literature and the arts (we will read Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya in Russian) o There are two exams at the end of the year: - a speaking exam which will last 10-12 minutes - a written exam which includes a translation into Russian, a discursive essay and a research-based essay o Classes focus on the key language skills and on A2 level grammar structures o Pupils have timetabled individual speaking lessons with the Russian assistant o Ipswich School runs an exchange visit to Novgorod. In the Michaelmas Term Russian pupils come to stay with pupils in Ipswich and then in the Easter term Year 13 pupils spend 10 days in Novgorod, staying with a family and attending the Lycee – this is always a highlight of the year! Recommended Reading Language websites: http://www.practicerussian.com/ http://www.russianresources.info/Default.aspx Media websites: Russian search engine http://www.rambler.ru/ http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news http://www.gazeta.ru/ (also in English) Literature: The Department has many novels and short stories in Russian and in English available for loan. Who Can Study this Course? o A GCSE in Russian is required to study the AS and A2 level courses o You will need to demonstrate a high level of ability at GCSE in order to feel confident of achieving a high grade in AS and A2 Russian o In particular, you should have a good grasp of basic Russian grammar, although we will revise the key points of GCSE grammar at the beginning of the AS course o You need to commit yourself to a large amount of vocabulary learning. o Most importantly, you need to have an inquiring mind and an interest in Russian society and culture. A-level Russian is not just about language, it is also about the fascinating country of Russia. 49 Spanish Why Spanish? Because… With some 400 million speakers, Spanish is the fourth most commonly spoken language in the world (Only Mandarin, English and Hindi have more speakers) It is a globally important language in business and diplomatic terms Spain has an unparalleled richness of culture to discover Linguistic skills are heavily sought after in the workplace and can give you a competitive edge You like expressing your opinions and persuading others AS Level Spanish builds directly on the language learnt for GCSE. It focuses on the following four themes: Media Modern culture Healthy Living Family and Relationships Topics are studied in terms of Spanish culture, so you will learn much more about Spanish life than you did at GCSE. This will give you, for example, the opportunity to see what Reality TV means in Spain, or how five-a-day is promoted in Spanish, or to analyse adverts from Spanish magazines. You will learn to think in greater depth about issues, and express yourself with greater complexity, in order to support your ideas. This means that you will learn more sophisticated grammatical structures that enable you to develop your arguments fully. 50 What sort of things do you do in lessons? During Year 12, you might Watch a Spanish film and write a review of it Debate the merits of team or individual sports Learn to use four simple and four compound tenses with confidence Write an essay stating pros and cons about the use of Internet Listen to a variety of current Spanish music Assessment takes the form of terminal examination, which means that at the end of Year 12, you will sit two exams; an oral exam, and a combined Listening, Reading and Speaking exam. Year 13 introduces the in-depth study of at least two areas of Spanish Culture; these include the study of a geographical region, a historical period, or the work of a painter, writer, film director or architect. At the same time, you will study topics of global importance, such as environmental issues and social problems, and their impact on Spain. As is fitting for such weighty issues, and your greater maturity, you will develop your language skills to support the expression of complex ideas. Assessment is again in the form of an oral exam and a combined Listening, Reading and Writing exam. 51
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