Report: Big Idea Why Your Organization Should Buy a Collaboration Platform Instead of Bestof-Breed Solutions What to Consider When Planning Your Organization’s Next Collaboration Infrastructure By Alan Lepofsky Vice President and Principal Analyst Content Editor: R “Ray” Wang Copy Editor: Maria Shao December 11, 2015 Produced exclusively for Constellation Research clients Table of Contents Purpose and Intent ..................................................................................................3 Executive Summary .................................................................................................3 How the Innovation Life Cycle Hastens the Shift from Differentiation to Commoditization .4 Evolution of the Employee Collaboration Portfolio ........................................................5 Silos of Collaboration Hinder Ability to Effectively Get Work Done ..................................7 Why Collaboration Platforms Trump Standalone Solutions .............................................8 When Standalone Products Make Sense .................................................................... 10 Capturing the Best of Both Worlds ........................................................................... 11 Vendors Approach Collaboration Platforms from Different Angles ................................. 12 Conclusion: Preparing for the Next Wave of Innovation .............................................. 13 Parallax Points of View ........................................................................................... 14 By Holger Mueller, Vice President and Principal Analyst, Constellation Research .......... 14 By Steve Wilson, Vice President and Principal Analyst, Constellation Research ............ 15 Disclosures ........................................................................................................... 15 Analyst Bio: Alan Lepofsky ...................................................................................... 16 About Constellation Research .................................................................................. 17 © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Purpose and Intent “Should we use a group of products from a single vendor or purchase different features from multiple specialized vendors?” This question, otherwise known as “suites versus best-of-breed”, is one of the oldest and most important that IT decision makers have to answer. But is the question still valid? Suites are no longer proprietary offerings with long development cycles, but rather open and extensible platforms which are frequently updated. Best-of-breed vendors can still fill niche gaps, but their unique features can quickly be commoditized. Thus, a more accurate question would now be “which platform should we be looking at, and are there niche products that we should integrate into it?” The purpose of this report is to show how collaboration platforms provide a more seamless and secure user experience, while reducing costs and administrative complexities from piecing together multiple tools. This report covers two important topics: 1) How vendors are releasing software in much shorter cycles than before and 2) The advantages of platforms over best-of-breed solutions. This report offers insights into one of Constellation’s primary business research themes, the Future of Work. Executive Summary When it comes to communication and collaboration platforms, the tool at the center of work for the last few decades has been email. For most organizations, from small local businesses to the world’s largest enterprises, that meant selecting one of three choices: Microsoft Outlook/Exchange, IBM Notes/Domino or Google Gmail. But the days of email-centric platform decisions have come to an end. Organizations face an inflection point as email’s dominance fades and as the time has arrived to choose the next generation of tools that will empower both individual productivity and team collaboration for the next decade. These platforms will not be email-centric, but rather will take a more holistic approach to integrating features such as messaging, chat, web-conferencing, social networking, filesharing, project management and ideally business process software into a seamless experience. Organizations must determine if they should buy a suite of products from a single vendor or piece together tools from multiple vendors in a "best-of-breed" approach. While there are benefits and challenges to both options, Constellation believes that overall a suite approach remains the correct decision for most organizations. There is an important point here, though; today’s cloud-centric suites are not the locked-down proprietary silos their predecessors were. Instead, suites from the large vendors have become more open and extensible, thus earning a shift in name from suite to platform. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 How the Innovation Life Cycle Hastens the Shift from Differentiation to Commoditization As with most technologies, collaboration software evolves through cycles of innovation. At the start of each cycle, distinct features emerge. Software vendors use these new features to differentiate themselves from the competition. As that cycle reaches maturity and others products offer similar functionality, what was once a unique set of features evolves into a commodity. In the past, software suites suffered from very long innovation cycles, often spanning several years. It was during the period between two peaks of innovation, called the opportunity gap (see Figure 1), that small companies (startups) would enter the scene and provide features that were missing from the larger product suites. These niche products are often referred to as “best-of-breed”. Figure 1. The Innovation to Commoditization Lifecycle One of the (perceived) advantages of using “best-of-breed” products is that employees get access to new features before similar functionality is available on larger software platforms. But that advantage is now being challenged. The innovation cycles that were once several years long are now being shortened. Three reasons for this are: Agile development dramatically shortens innovation cycles. Software development teams have shifted to agile methodologies, dramatically reducing the time it takes for even the largest vendors to deliver new features/tools. Companies like Microsoft, IBM and Salesforce are now able to release new versions of software several times per year as opposed to once every several years. Cloud infrastructure takes out the friction in deployment. As organizations move from software installed on-premises to cloud-based deployments, the testing and deployment time for software is being dramatically reduced. Often, cloud (or Software as a Service, SaaS) vendors don’t even provide customers a choice of when to upgrade. As soon as new versions are ready, customers have access to © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 them. Contrast that to having on-premises software for which organizations are often several releases behind the newest available software and for which lengthy testing is needed when it is time to upgrade. The API economy supports modularity and orchestration. In the past, software products were often developed in proprietary ways that made integration of multiple tools a challenge, even with products from the same vendor. Today, many software companies are taking an “API first” approach to their products, publicly exposing their core services and using those APIs to build their own products. The availability of these APIs right at the start, rather than as an afterthought, has enabled improved integration from the UI level down to areas like security and authentication. Evolution of the Employee Collaboration Portfolio Using the innovation and opportunity gap model explained above, we can map out how the various tools employees use to get their jobs done have been first introduced to the market and then eventually become commoditized. The following diagram (see Figure 2) is not meant to be an exact timeline of events, but rather provides an illustration of how cycles of innovation flow from uniqueness to commodity, then repeat. Figure 2. Examples of the Commoditization of Collaboration Tools Cycle 1 - The Email-Centric Era: The first communication and collaboration software everyone used at work was email. Then services started to pop up that offered instant messaging (or chat) and web-conferencing tools as an additional way to work. IBM and Microsoft recognized this trend and added (via build or buy) similar services to their respective suites, reducing the need for third-party solutions to deliver these features. But this took many years to occur and customers were slow to adopt these new tools. Cycle 2 - The Collaboration Era: Next, blogs and wikis were introduced as ways for employees to openly share content instead of using email. Organizations looked © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 to startups like Socialtext, PBWiki and JotSpot to add value to their existing tools. But soon, blogs and wikis became common features available across most suites and the need for these startups diminished. Cycle 3 - The Social Network Era: While forums and communities have been around for decades, it was really Facebook and Twitter that brought social networking to the masses. Not long after their popularity soared, startups like Jive, SocialCast and Yammer began offering enterprise social networking tools. The large suite vendors realized this and soon IBM and Microsoft, along with Salesforce, Oracle, SAP, Infor, Google and others began offering (via build or buy) their own social networking features. Cycle 4 - The File Sharing Era: With social networking in full swing, companies started to realize that employees wanted to share more than just status updates. They wanted to share files. While startups like Box and Dropbox started the enterprise file sync and share market, IBM, Microsoft, Google and Citrix quickly followed, each offering its own native file-sharing features. This has forced both Box and Dropbox to focus more on application development than on pure file storage and sharing. Similarly, as the amount of messages being shared via social networking grew, it became apparent that structure was needed to organize the vast amounts of questions and tasks that were being shared. Startups like Asana, Wrike, Trello, Workfront and Clarizen stepped in to fill the needs by offering project management tools that integrate tasks and collaboration. Vendors like SAP, Microsoft and Salesforce have recognized this trend and are delivering social task management features natively within their own platforms. Cycle 5 - The Simplified Social Networking Era: 2015 has been the year of simplified social networking or group chat. Companies are seeking new ways to reduce the use of email, blogs and wikis and startups like Slack, Glip, HipChat, FlowDoc and others have stepped in to fill the opportunity gap. However, just like in the previous cycles, the large platform vendors (such as Cisco and Unify) have recognized this trend and are all working on their own versions of these tools, leading once again to commoditization. What Figure 2 shows is that each time a new trend occurs in the collaboration market, eventually the large platform vendors will catch up. Due to agile development and clouddelivered platforms, the duration of the opportunity gaps for startups is becoming shorter. The best-of-breed vendors need to continuously innovate to stay ahead or they will become commoditized one fail. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 Silos of Collaboration Hinder Ability to Effectively Get Work Done One of the main challenges employees are facing today is that there are too many tools to use. The typical toolset for communication, collaboration and productivity now includes email, calendar, contacts, tasks, blogs, wikis, chat, social networks, VoIP calls, web conferencing, file sharing, work processing, spreadsheets, slides, note taking and more. Add to that list the actual business process software people use for sales, marketing, support, human resources, finance, engineering, supply chain, etc. and it becomes overwhelming. If the software for each of these functions comes from a different vendor, the complexity increases. Figure 3 shows that each set of functionalities has its own requirements for things like security, search and user experience. Figure 3. Best-of-Breed Solutions Create Complex Environments © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 The complexity results in five roadblocks to success: Too many identities and passwords. While there are single sign-on solutions available, the reality is that most employees struggle keeping up with multiple IDs and passwords, each with their own set of rules. Too much fragmentation. Too many tools result in people not knowing which to use. For example, should something be emailed, blogged or posted in a social network? Uncertain security. As the number of tools increases, so does the complexity of keeping information safe and secure. When you use multiple tools from different vendors, information has to pass back and forth between their various data centers. Inconsistent user interfaces. When a portfolio of tools come from different vendors, each will have a different look and feel. While many are customizable, it’s very complex to make multiple tools look and behave in the same way. No unified search. Finding people, content and conversations becomes complex as you add more tools to the mix. Why Collaboration Platforms Trump Standalone Solutions So how do you deliver the best of modern collaboration, while reducing the complexity challenges? Use a platform that seamlessly blends as many of these features into a single user experience as possible. While no one platform will offer the best of all features, many do provide “good enough” features for all but the most unique business cases. Platforms excel at providing a common set of attributes (see Figure 4), from administration to user interface across all of the tools in the portfolio. Figure 4. A Consistent Experience Applied Across All Tools in the Platform © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 A business can gain numerous benefits from using a single collaboration platform: Administration - Reduce the cost and complexity for IT staff: Rather than having to switch between a variety of tools, synchronize information, document multiple procedures, etc., platforms provide core administration services such as user and group management and compliance/governance that span across all elements of the platform. Development - Build applications and extend functionality: A common set of APIs provided by a single vendor can be used to create applications that use information from across the platform or extend the functionality of that platform. Contrast this to having to use different programming languages and syntax from multiple vendors as well as experiencing bottlenecks when vendors do not provide access to certain components of their product. Ecosystem - Integrate with everything and everyone: The most successful platforms have large business partner networks and third-party developer ecosystems. These extensions to vendors provide a variety of services from purchasing advice to architecture/installation/administration to building additional features and functions. Identity - Reduce the struggle of multiple logons and passwords: We’ve all struggled with forgetting an ID and password. The more tools you use, the more complex the problem becomes. Each reset costs time and money. While there are single sign-on solutions that can help reduce the problem, having a single identity and password that provide access to all of the tools in a platform is a much simpler solution. Licensing - Spend time working, not negotiating: Platforms offer a single contract instead of having to deal with multiple vendors. This usually results in a much lower overall price than adding together services from multiple best-of-breed solutions. It also removes the administration burden of dealing with multiple renewals, each occurring at different times of the year, with different people to deal with, different contract wording to get approved, etc. Mobile - Provide and manage access to people on the move: It’s important that tools be designed to support employees who work from locations other than a traditional office. These mobile experiences need to tie together features into a seamless and secure experience. Mobile device management from a single vendor is less complex and resource intensive than trying to configure and manage multiple tools from multiple vendors. Search - Find the content and people you need: As the number of tools we use increases, it is becoming more challenging to find the people, content and conversations. A single search layer across a platform is far more effective than having to perform multiple searches across different tools. Security - Know that your data is safe: Organizations are more worried than ever about the security and privacy of their data. A single platform reduces the complexity © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 of knowing where your data is stored, who has access to it, how it can be encrypted, and what certifications the tools and data center have. Also, when you tie together multiple tools, information flows back and forth from one vendor to another, rather than staying under the control and governance of a single source. Support - Know who to call when things go wrong: No one wants to have to call support, but when you do, it’s much simpler to call a single vendor than to deal with multiple vendors. When piecing together best-of-breed solutions, which vendor do you call when two components are not working together? Does each vendor offer the safe service levels during the same times in the same languages? User Interface/Experience - Provide a consistent look and feel: After everything has been purchased, set up, and secured, what really matters the most is if people use the software or not. A poor user experience will quickly halt the adoption of any tool. The platform approach helps ensure a consistent look and feel, common processes and workflows, single notifications streams and an overall integrated experience in which tools seamlessly blend together. Trust/Certainty - Build a lasting relationship: When dealing with smaller niche software vendors, especially if they are considered best of breed, there is a risk that a vendor may be acquired by another vendor. When this occurs, there is uncertainty if the product will remain the product you chose or will morph into something that no longer meets your needs. When Standalone Products Make Sense While platforms provide the advantages mentioned above, there are certainly times when standalone products may be the right choice, at least in the short term before the commoditization stage of the innovation lifecycle (see Figure 1). A standalone product might be best when: Emerging features are important: While platforms provide a robust feature set, they may not provide the full functionality of a product that comes from a company with a single focus. For example, the integrated file-sharing features of a platform may not contain all the enterprise-content management features available in a tool that just focuses on file-sharing. Chat, file-sharing, and task management are examples of tools that first entered the market as standalone offerings before the major platforms added these features. Yet, the best-of-breed vendors in each category still remain viable options by staying a few steps ahead of the native functionality in platforms. Vertical solutions are nascent: Standalone vendors can differentiate themselves from the generic features found in platforms by tailoring their offerings for specific industry verticals. For example, the integrated social networking features in a platform may lack some specific features offered by standalone vendors that focus on healthcare, finance, law or government. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 The vendor name is recognized: If a standalone vendor can establish itself as the industry leader during the first half of the innovation lifecycle (see Figure 1), it often can earn a reputation as “the company organizations want to work with.” You want to quickly pilot an idea: Standalone products are a good way to rapidly pilot a new concept or technology without affecting the entire platform. Language and geographical considerations are not addressed: Standalone products may be able to more rapidly meet unique requirements that large platform vendors do not prioritize on their roadmaps. Capturing the Best of Both Worlds It’s important to point out that purchasing a platform from a single vendor does not mean you have completely eliminated the option of using a few best-of-breed products. Due to the openness of today’s platforms, other tools can be integrated into them, and their services can be extended to other tools (see Figure 5). However, note that as soon as you leave the platform environment, you may encounter the complexities mentioned above, such as security and inconsistent user experience. Figure 5. Platforms Need to Be Open © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 Vendors Approach Collaboration Platforms from Different Angles Now that we’ve highlighted the advantages of collaboration platforms, let’s look at the most popular ways these benefits are delivered. The list below does not represent all the vendors in each category, but is intended to provide an overview of each group. The category that best suits your organization may depend on your company culture, aggressiveness in deploying new technology (are you a leader or laggard?) and existing vendor relationships. Office-Centric - Email + Productivity Suite + Social Networking: The most popular approach to collaboration platforms has been to start with the vendors that provide both email and productivity suites (word processor, spreadsheet and presentation). This category is dominated by Microsoft Office 365, Google Apps for Work and IBM Connections/Verse. Communication-Centric - Instant Messaging + VoIP + Web-conferencing: This group contains both mature telephony vendors like Cisco and Unify (formerly Siemens Enterprise) as well as startups such as Fuze (now owned by ThinkingPhones) and Redbooth. This group focuses more on real-time communication (not email and files) enabling people to switch modes between chatting (text), voice calls and video (1:1 or multi-person). The new breed of “persistent chatroom” vendors such as Slack, Glip (now owned by RingCentral), HipChat and FlowDock could also be considered in this category, but until they offer a more robust feature set, they are still niche players, relying heavily on integrations to round out their feature sets. Process–Centric - Enterprise Business Software + Social Networking: This group seamlessly integrates collaboration features into the business process software that employees use to get their jobs done. Examples include adding conversations into the core functionality of the tools used by Sales, Marketing, Finance, Human Resources, Supply Chain, and Customer Support. Leading vendors in this category include Salesforce (with Chatter/Communities), SAP/Success Factors (with Jam), Oracle (with Oracle Social Network) and Infor (with Mingle). Constellation refers to these types of platforms as Purposeful Collaboration. Project-Centric - Task Management + Social Networking: This group places project management at the center of getting work done. These projects combine the core features of task management (assignments, priorities, milestones) with the key features of collaboration (conversations, file-sharing, profiles). Some of the most popular vendors in this category include Asana, Workfront, Clarizen, ProjectPlace, Trello, and Wrike. Community-Centric - Communities + Integration: This category focuses on conversations and knowledge sharing, both internally with employees as well as externally with customers and partners. Vendors such as Jive, Lithium, Igloo, and Bloomfire combine forums, file-sharing and social networking, but rely on integration for real-time collaboration, document creation and project management features. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 Content-Centric – File-Sharing and Workflow: The final category is for the software vendors that focus primarily on content. They then add collaborative functionality such as conversations, task and workflow to the content, plus features like security, search and application development APIs and SDKs. This category includes vendors like Box, Dropbox, Adobe, and VMware/Airwatch. Conclusion: Preparing for the Next Wave of Innovation As explained in Figure 1, the innovation and commoditization of features occur in cycles. For each cycle, there are some organizations that quickly adopt the new innovative technologies and others that wait until the commoditization stage. In the past, the early adopters needed to look toward standalone or best-of-breed vendors in order to be the trail blazers, as suites were slow to deliver new features. But that is no longer the case. Today’s software platforms are updated far more frequently than the suites that preceded them. Take, for example, the old PC versions of the Microsoft Office suite which used to release versions every three or four years, compared to the Microsoft Office 365 platform which now releases new features multiple times per year. Constellation recommends the following steps in order to optimize your use of collaborative technologies: Inventory your current infrastructure: Document which platforms you have in place and which best-of-breed products you are currently using. Map where you are in the collaboration lifecycle: Using Figure 2, determine which features your organization already has and which you have yet to provide. Do you need to catch up to the industry or are you already leading the way? Determine which type of platform best suits your needs: Using the five categories mentioned above, decide which collaboration platform best matches the needs of your organization. If you already have it in place, have you upgraded to the most current version? Does your current deployment model suit your needs? For example, do you need to migrate from on-premises to the cloud? Remove redundant components: If any of the best-of-breed technologies you are using have become native features of the platform(s) you choose, plan to either migrate or sunset the best-of-breed applications. Ride the innovation wave: As seen in Figure 1, there are always new cycles of innovation and opportunity gaps that need to be filled. Research what is coming next and decide which best-of-breed vendor integrates with your collaboration platform. Armed with this knowledge, speak to your platform vendor to find out when it plans on delivering similar functionality. If it is on the vendor’s near-term roadmap, you may be able to wait for the vendor to deliver it. If your organization has fallen behind, today’s platforms provide an easy method of catching up as they include most of the innovative features that were previously delivered by best- © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 of-breed vendors in earlier cycles. Remember, standalone solutions may deliver short-term collaboration benefits, but often don’t drive long-term business value. Parallax Points of View By Holger Mueller, Vice Constellation Research President and Principal Analyst, The pros and cons of best-of-breed versus suite create a never-ending debate that decision makers need to face about enterprise software. In the past, the suites have always won over time. The question is – will it be different this time? The main reason suites have won in the past is that enterprises don’t want to be become systems integrators of different solutions – or they don’t pay systems integrators to help them test and operate a cornucopia of best-of-breed solutions. Let’s look at what has really changed for enterprises in regard to the technology being used by the vendors they are considering: Cloud: All established enterprise software vendors are becoming cloud-based in some form and shape. This creates an opportunity for early cloud adopters. But the cloud changes delivery and consumption of enterprise software; it does not change the integration challenge. Worse, integration tools for cloud-based solutions are also in early stages and fully rely on the vendors to open interfaces. 1:0 for suites. Best Practices: The best practices for the 21st century have not been established yet. Businesses know how to run in an age of IT resources scarcity - something that has been practiced until today – but not in an era of IT resources overabundance, where computing and storage cost very little or close to nothing. The lack of the established vendors supporting these new best practices, creates a door for in-house software development and, at some point in the future, newly formed startups. 1:1 as best-of-breed scores. People: Soon two-thirds of the world GDP will have to be supported by a worker to retiree ratio of less than 2 to 1. This will have profound effects on manual work, even skilled manual work. Even if enterprises can build modern next-generation software, they may not be able to operate and maintain it. Aborted Big Data projects – though working and successful – are a first indication of that trend. 2:1 for suites. Data Gravity: In the future, less data will be moved around, but more code will come to the data. As long as that code needs to comply with technology frameworks to operate it that are not polyglot and universal, the code and tech stack options will be limited. Which means that data gravity around tech stacks will limit choices on software. 3:1 for suites. Integration with Big Data: A very promising trend is to skip the whole integration software challenge, dump all data of systems into Hadoop clusters, and query information for next-generation applications from there. With technologies like Spark, this may be faster than the relatively lengthy Hadoop queries we see today. And © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 cheap computing in the cloud may even enable “automagical” relationship and visualization results. Take a look at Amazon AWS QuickSight to see the forefront. 3:2 the best-of-breed score. So it will remain a tight contest between best-of-breed and suite going forward. Appetiteto-own integration is a key indicator that will help executives decide which direction to lean. At the same time, executives should not lose sight of the prize of successful enterprise automation – a fit between intended best practices and the software they choose for their enterprises. By Steve Wilson, Vice Constellation Research President and Principal Analyst, As Alan Lepofksy suggests, complexity is the enemy of security. Increasingly, a singlesource security strategy makes sense, compared with the complexity of piecing together best-of-breed. The large-scale platform providers can deliver best practice either because they are investing massively in security and privacy R&D (look at Amazon, Google and Salesforce, among others) and acquiring the specialists (in security, the most acquisitive players include BlackBerry, EMC, Hewlett-Packard and IBM). M&A activity has been fast and furious around all the critical elements of modern online services, such as mobile device management and cloud encryption. What exactly is “best-of-breed” in security today? Security is in the eye of the asset holder, but it generally spans threat intelligence, a stable but fresh workforce, highly experienced operators, data loss prevention, breach mitigation and recovery, software quality and resilience, and state-of-the-art authentication. Security problems almost always arise at the margins, at the rough edges created when diverse sub-systems are brought together. A unified security suite, designed and maintained close to the application suite, can provide harmony, stability and safety. Disclosures Your trust is important to us, and as such, we believe in being open and transparent about our financial relationships. With our clients’ permission, we publish their names on our website. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 Analyst Bio: Alan Lepofsky Alan is Vice President and Principal Analyst at Constellation Research, Inc. With almost two decades of experience in the collaboration software industry, Alan helps organizations improve the way their employees work together to get their jobs done more effectively. Alan’s primary research area, The Future of Work, includes: Integrating collaboration and business processes, or Purposeful Collaboration Structuring work with Social Task Management Leveraging analytics and digital assistants to work more productively The strategic impact of mobile computing on business transformation Measuring workforce culture based on Digital Proficiency instead of age Alan is an active blogger and speaker in the “Social Business” and “Future of Work” communities, where he shares his thoughts on the business benefits of open communication and collaboration. Since 1993, he has been designing, marketing and helping customers deploy software solutions that enable people to connect with their peers and openly share information. Prior to joining Constellation, Alan spent three years as Director of Marketing at Socialtext and, before that, 14 years in a variety of roles at IBM/Lotus. At Socialtext, Alan was responsible for the marketing of enterprise software. He worked with prospects and customers to help them understand how social software can be used to improve core business processes. Alan was also the community manager for Socialtext's customer and business partner communities. At IBM, Alan held several roles ranging from product management for the Lotus brand to supporting the IBM Business Partner ecosystem. Alan's final years at IBM were spent on IBM Software Group's future-thinking strategy team, responsible for bridging IBM research projects with product development. Alan graduated from the University of Toronto with a B.A.Sc. in Engineering. His major was Mechanical Engineering with a minor in Business and Entrepreneurship. Twitter: @alanlepo Blog: http://www.alanlepofsky.net LinkedIn: http://ca.linkedin.com/in/alanlepo © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 About Constellation Research Constellation Research is an award-winning, Silicon Valley-based research and advisory firm that helps organizations navigate the challenges of digital disruption through business models transformation and the judicious application of disruptive technologies. This renowned group of experienced analysts, led by R “Ray” Wang, focuses on business-themed research, including Digital Marketing Transformation; Future of Work; Next-Generation Customer Experience; Data to Decisions; Matrix Commerce; Safety and Privacy; Technology Optimization and Innovation; and Consumerization of IT and the New C-Suite. Unlike the legacy analyst firms, Constellation Research is disrupting how research is accessed, what topics are covered and how clients can partner with a research firm to achieve success. Over 350 clients have joined from an ecosystem of buyers, partners, solution providers, C-suite, boards of directors and vendor clients. Our mission is to identify, validate and share insights with our clients. Most of our clients share a common trait - the passion for learning, innovating and delivering impactful results. Organizational Highlights Founded and headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area in 2010. Named Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR) New Analyst Firm of the Year in 2011 and Number One Independent Analyst Firm for 2014. Serving over 350 buy-side and sell-side clients around the globe. Experienced research team with an average of 25 years of practitioner, management and industry experience. Creators of the Constellation Supernova Awards – the industry’s first and largest recognition of innovators, pioneers and teams who apply emerging and disruptive technology to drive business value. Organizers of the Constellation Connected Enterprise – an innovation summit and best practices knowledge-sharing retreat for business leaders. Founders of Constellation Executive Network, a membership organization for digital leaders seeking to learn from market leaders and fast followers. Website: www.ConstellationR.com Contact: [email protected] Twitter: @ConstellationRG Sales: [email protected] Unauthorized reproduction or distribution in whole or in part in any form, including photocopying, faxing, image scanning, e-mailing, digitization, or making available for electronic downloading is prohibited without written permission from Constellation Research, Inc. Prior to photocopying, scanning, and digitizing items for internal or personal use, please contact Constellation Research, Inc. All trade names, trademarks, or registered trademarks are trade names, trademarks, or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Information contained in this publication has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy of this information is not guaranteed. Constellation Research, Inc. disclaims all warranties and conditions with regard to the content, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information contained herein. Any reference to a commercial product, process, or service does not imply or constitute an endorsement of the same by Constellation Research, Inc. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold or distributed with the understanding that Constellation Research, Inc. is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Constellation Research, Inc. assumes no liability for how this information is used or applied nor makes any express warranties on outcomes. (Modified from the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations.) San Francisco | Andalucia | Belfast | Boston | Colorado Springs | Denver | London | Los Angeles | Monta Vista | New York | Portland Pune | Sacramento | San Diego | Santa Monica | Sydney | Tokyo | Toronto | Washington D.C. © 2015 Constellation Research, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
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