Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. A Reference Work on the Horn of Africa

Encyclopaedia Aethiopica. A Reference Work on the Horn of Africa /
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
Vol. 5, Y-Z, Nachträge A-X, Indices, Karten, Bildnachweise
Bearbeitet von
Alessandro Bausi
1. Auflage 2014. Buch. XXXII, 1270 S. Hardcover
ISBN 978 3 447 06740 9
Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm
Gewicht: 2300 g
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Encyclopaedia
Aethiopica
Volume 5
Y – Z
Addenda
Index
Encyclopaedia
Aethiopica
Volume 5
2014
Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden
Encyclopaedia
Aethiopica
Volume 5
Y – Z
Supplementa
Addenda et Corrigenda
Maps
Index
Edited by
Alessandro Bausi
in cooperation with Siegbert Uhlig
Editorial Board
Baye Yimam
Donald Crummey †
Gianfranco Fiaccadori
Gideon Goldenberg ‫ז"ל‬
Paolo Marrassini †
Ewald Wagner
2014
Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden
Publication of this book was supported by a grant from
the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Vignette:
Gold coin of king Afilas,
early 4th cent. A.D.,
diametre 16 mm,
collection Dr. H. D. Rennau, Wien
Editorial Team (Hamburg):
Dirk Bustorf
Sophia Dege
Andreu Martínez d’Alòs-Moner
Alexander Meckelburg
Thomas Rave
Evgenia Sokolinskaia
Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen
Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet
über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar.
Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche
Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet
at http://dnb.dnb.de
For further information about our publishing program consult our
website http://www.harrassowitz.de/verlag
© Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2014
This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright.
Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission
of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies
particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage
and processing in electronic systems.
Printed on permanent/durable paper.
Printing and binding: Memminger MedienCentrum AG
Printed in Germany
ISBN 978-3-447-06740-9
Table of Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................................................................
Acknowledgements . ...........................................................................................................................
Hamburg editorial team.......................................................................................................................
Field specialists ....................................................................................................................................
Contributors to Volume 5 . ................................................................................................................
Notes for the user and abbreviations ................................................................................................
vii
ix
xi
xi
xii
xv
Articles .................................................................................................................................................
1
Y ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Z . .................................................................................................................................................................................
1
101
Supplementa ........................................................................................................................................ 205
A ...................................................................................................................................................................................
B . .................................................................................................................................................................................
C ...................................................................................................................................................................................
D ...................................................................................................................................................................................
E . .................................................................................................................................................................................
F ...................................................................................................................................................................................
G ...................................................................................................................................................................................
H .. ................................................................................................................................................................................
I ...................................................................................................................................................................................
J . ..................................................................................................................................................................................
K ...................................................................................................................................................................................
L . .................................................................................................................................................................................
M .. ................................................................................................................................................................................
N .. ................................................................................................................................................................................
O .. ................................................................................................................................................................................
P ...................................................................................................................................................................................
R ..................................................................................................................................................................................
S ...................................................................................................................................................................................
T . .................................................................................................................................................................................
U ...................................................................................................................................................................................
V ..................................................................................................................................................................................
W ...................................................................................................................................................................................
207
269
287
296
307
309
331
339
348
369
374
381
407
456
471
476
495
501
524
543
545
548
Addenda and Corrigenda ................................................................................................................... 559
Volume 1 . ...................................................................................................................................................................
Volume 2 . ...................................................................................................................................................................
Volume 3 .....................................................................................................................................................................
Volume 4 . ...................................................................................................................................................................
Maps ............................................................................................................................................................................
Titles, ranks and functions ........................................................................................................................................
559
563
567
570
572
580
Table of Contents
Maps ..................................................................................................................................................... 591
List of maps ................................................................................................................................................................
591
Introduction to the map section ...............................................................................................................................
592
Physical map of the Horn of Africa .........................................................................................................................
594
Climate and agriculture .............................................................................................................................................
596
Ecology and agro-ecological zones ..........................................................................................................................
597
Languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea ...........................................................................................................................
598
Languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea, detail . ..............................................................................................................
599
European travellers until the 18th century . ..............................................................................................................
600
European travellers in the 19 century (selection of travel routes in the southern region) ................................
601
Colonialism in the Horn of Africa (Treaties and boundaries): northern Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti,
Sudan, Somalia ............................................................................................................................................
602
Colonialism in the Horn of Africa (Treaties and boundaries): southern Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan .....
604
Ethiopia in the 16th century (Ottoman war; Great population movements) ........................................................
606
Main prehistoric and rock-art sites; Megalithic cultures ........................................................................................
607
Main archaeological sites (1st millen­nium B.C.–1st millennium A.D.) ..................................................................
608
Zagwe period ...............................................................................................................................................................
609
Early Solomomic Christianity ..................................................................................................................................
610
Christian–Muslim conflicts in the 16th century .......................................................................................................
611
Christian Ethiopia and Sinnār in the early 17th century .........................................................................................
612
Architectural heritage of the Gondärine period . ....................................................................................................
614
Architectural heritage of Gondär town ...................................................................................................................
616
Zämänä mäsafǝnt . ......................................................................................................................................................
618
Ethnic and political units in southern Ethiopia before Mǝnilǝk II’s conquest (ca. 1890–95) .............................
620
Main Christian sites ...................................................................................................................................................
622
Main Islamic sites .......................................................................................................................................................
623
Africa Orientale Italiana . ..........................................................................................................................................
624
Infrastructure during the Italian occupation ...........................................................................................................
625
Italian War (1935–36) and War of Liberation (1941) . ............................................................................................
626
Administrative division .............................................................................................................................................
627
Administrative division of Ethiopia: awraǧǧas (1984) ...........................................................................................
628
Administrative division of Eritrea (after 1995) .......................................................................................................
630
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Tǝgray (after 1991) . .....................................................................................
632
Administrative division of Ethiopia: ʿAfar (after 1991) . ........................................................................................
633
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Amhara (after 1991) . ...................................................................................
634
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Oromiyaa, Addis Abäba, Dǝrre Dawa, Harär (after 1991) .....................
636
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Somali (after 1991) .......................................................................................
638
th
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Beni Šangul–Gumuz & Gambella (after 1991) . .......................................... 640
Administrative division of Ethiopia: Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region (after 1991) . ........
641
Administrative division of Djibouti .........................................................................................................................
642
Administrative division of Somalia (after 1984) ......................................................................................................
643
Credits and bibliographical sources .........................................................................................................................
644
Index . ................................................................................................................................................... 649
List of authors ..................................................................................................................................... 1261
Image credits . ...................................................................................................................................... 1268
vi