>iv THE ENGLISH REPLICAS OLIVER GOLDSMITH * V y I *> THE DESERTED VILLAGE 1770 * ^^ PB Al 1770a ROBA evtoeVfis W-"^^^ 9 2 7 MADE AND PRINTED IN ENGLAND BY PERCY LUND, HUMPHRIES & CO. LTD. BRADFORD AND LONDON THE DESERTED VILLAGE. [ Price 2s. ] T fI E DESERTED VILLAGE, o P Dr. Bv O/^ . E M. goldsmith /</// /N.i^orraJi f r/'r//r /t^H.u '/-////// *t LONDON: Vrinted for \V. Grifi in, at Garrick's Head, M DCC LXX. in Caiharinc-llrccc, Strand. PR T O JOSHUA REYNOLDS. SIR Dear Sir, Can have no expedations I either to You can an addrefs of add to your reputation, or gain nothing from much by to be indulged him Permit me my own. excel ; and I may the feverity of your judgment, as few have which at only dedication loved to eftablifh faid to Setting intcrcft there- a jufter tafte in poetry than you. fore afide, this kind, my admiration, as I am ignorant of that art in which you are lofe In I never paid much prcfcnt in following I ever made was better than mofl other to infcribe this Poem to attention, my my aflcdions. I mud The brother, bccaufe men. He is i fincc dead. to you. How DEDICATION. VI How far you may be pleafed with the mere mechanical enquire ; but know you I our beft and ol own it have taken I me alledge, an objed (and indeed difplay. enquiry, feveral concur in the opinion) that no where to be is I this I feen, what iinccrely believe all poffible pains, in and that all But this is make any can fcarce my and my I other have written ; country excur- to be certain of views and enquiries have to believe thofe miferies real, tempt to don't pretend to I for thefe four or five years paft, fions, led deplores To imagination. I what it and laments are only to be found in the poet's anfwer than that that will wifejft friends the depopulation the diforders parts of this attempt, verfification which I here at- not the place to enter into whether the country be depopulating, or not; the difcuffion would take up much room, and I ihould prove myfelf, at beft, an indifferent politician, to tire the reader with a long preface, when I want his un- fatigued attention to a long poem. In regretting the depopulation of the country, I and here alfo inveigh againft the increafe of our luxuries; DEDICATION. I vii expedl the fliout of modern politicians againft me. twenty or thirty years it part, has been For the fafhion to confider luxury as one of the greateft national advantages; and the all roneous. wifdom of Still antiquity in that particular, as er- however, I muft remain a profefTed ancient on that head, and continue to think thofe luxuries prejudicial to ftates, and fo much by which fo many vices are introduced, many kingdoms have been undone. Indeed fo has been poured out of late on the other fide of the queftion, that, merely for the fake of novelty and variety, one would fometimes wifh to be in the I right. am, Dear Sir, Your fincere friend. and ardent admirer, OLIVER GOLDSMITH. T H E DESERTED VILLAGE. ^^ WEET ^^ Where Where And Auburn, lovelicft health and plenty cheared the labouring fwain, fmiling fpring its earlieft vifit innocence and of Seats of when every my youth, often have Where humble How The paid, blooms delayed, parting fummer's lingering Dear lovely bowers How village of the plain, I eafe, fport could plcafe. loitered o'er thy green, happinefs endeared each fcene often have I fheltered cct, ; paufed on every charm, the cultivated farm, B The THE DESERTED VILLAGE, 2 The never failing brook, the bufy mill, The decent church that topt the neighbouring The hawthorn For bufli, talkirig age How often have When And toil all Led up with feats beneath the hill, fliade, and whifpering lovers made. I bleft the remitting lent its coming day, turn to play, the village train from labour free their fports beneath the fpreading tree. While many a paiflime circled in the fliade, The young contending as the old furveyed ;' And many a gambol frolicked o'er the ground. And flights And ftill as of art and feats of ftrength went round. each repeated pleafure tired, Succeeding fports the mirthful band infpired The dancing pair that fimply fought By holding out The to tire each other ; renown down, fwain miftruftlefs of his fmutted face. While fecret laughter tittered round the place, The bafliful virgin's fide-long looks The matron's glance that would thofe looks reprove. of love. Thefe THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Thefe were thy charms, fwcct With fweet fports like thcfc, ; fucccffion, taught even toil to plcafci Thcfc round thv Lowciij their chcarful influence (bed, Thefe were thy charms— -But Sweet fmiling Thy village lovelieft village, and fports are fled, all charms thefe all thy charms withdrawn feen, defolation faddens One only maftcr grafps the whole domain, And half a tillage ftints thy fmiling plain; more thy glafTy But choaked with Along thy The glades, brook fedges, thy green : refledls the day, works its weedy way. a folitary gucfl:. hollow founding bittern guards its Amidfl: thy defert walks the lapwing And Sunk And tires their are thy ; ' is And all are fled. of the lawn, Amidfl: thy bowers the tyrant's hand No 3 ecchoes with unvaried bowers ncft; flics, cries. in fhapelefs ruin al!,^ the long grafs o'ertops the mouldering wall, And THE DESERTED VILLAGE. 4 And trembling, fLrinking from the fpoller's hand, Far, fill* away thy children fares the land, Ill leave the land. to haftening ills a prey, Where wealth accumulates, and men decay ; may flourifli, or may fade; can make them, as a breath has made. Princes and lords A breath But a bold peafantry, their country's pride, When A once deftroyed, can never be fupplied. time there was, When ere England's griefs began, maintained every rood of ground its man For him light labour fpread her wholefome Juft gave what life his beft riches, But times ; ignorance of wealth. are altered; Ufurp the land and ftore, no more. required, but gave His bed companions, innocence and health And ; trade's unfeeling train difpoflefs the fwain ; Alonoj THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Along where the lawn, fcattcrcd hamlets rofc, L^nwicldy wealth, and cumbrous pomp rcpofc And every And every pang that follv pays to pride. want to luxury allied. Thefe gentle hours that plenty hade Thofe calm And far Here room, all the green i departing feek a kinder fhore. rural mirth and manners are no more* Sweet Aueurn! parent of the Thy bloom, the peaceful fcene, fports that graced Lived in each look, and brightened Thefe to defires that aflccd but little Thofe healthful ; blifsful hour, glades forlorn confefs the tj^ant's power» as I take my folitary rounds, Amidfl: thy tangling walks, and ruined grounds, And, many a year elapfed, return to viev/ Where once the cottage flood, the hawthorn grcw> Here, as with doubtful, penfive fteps Trace every fcene, and wonder Remembrance wakes with Swells at my brcaft, all at the I range, change, her bufy train, / and turns the C paft to pain. THE DESERTED VILLAGE. 6 In all all my In I ftill my griefs this and God has given my lateft my fhare— . hours to crown, humble bowers ftill life's me down to lay | flame from wafting by repofe, had hopes, for pride attends us Amidft the fwains Around my And tell as And, of fire to fliew ftill Here O had hopes, to return ftill, book-learned fkill, an evening groupe to draw, all I felt, an hare my and whom all I faw my —and bleft retirement, ; hounds and horns purfuc. Pants to the place from whence at I world of care, anxious day to hufband near the clofe, And keep I — had hopes Amidfl: thefe My wanderings round firft fhe flew, long vexations paft, die at home friend to at laft. life's decline. Retreats from care that never muft be mine. 1 How bleft is he who crowns in fliades like thefe, A youth of labour with an age of eafe Who quits a world where ftrong temptations try. ; And 3 fince 'tis hard to combat, learns to fly. THE DESERTED VILLAGE. For him no wretches, born to work and weep, Explore the mine, or tempt the dangerous deep No furly porter ftands in guilty flate To fpurn imploring famine from his gate, But on he moves meet to ; his latter end> Angels around befriending virtue's friend ; Sinks to the grave with imperceived decav, While And refignation gently flopes the all his way; profpedls brightening to the laft, His Heaven commences ere the world be pa(t! Sweet was the found when Up yonder There as I hill the paft village with ott at evening's clofe, murmur carelefs fteps rofc ; and flow, The mingling notes came fofcened from below; The fwain refponfive as the milk-maid fung. The fober herd that lowed to The noify geefe that gabbled o'er the pool, The let loofe from fchool playful children juft The watch-dog's voice that bayed the whifpering wind, And the loud laugh that fpoke the vacant mind, 3 meet their young; ; THE DESERTED VILLAGE. 8 Thefe And all in foft filled confufion fought the fliade, each paufe the nightingale had made. But now the founds of population No chearful No bu fy But all murmurs fteps the fail, fludluate in the gale, the grafs-grown foot-way tread> bloomy flufh of ^' life is fled. All but yen widowed, folitary thing That feebly bends befide the plafliy fpring ; She, wretched matron, forced, in age, for breads To ftrip To pick To feek her wintry faggot from the thorn, her nightly fhed, and weep She only The the brook with mantling crefTes fpread, left of ftill copfe, where once the garden fmil'd^ where many a garden flower grows wild he was, to all ; flirubs the place difclofe> village preacher's modefl: A man And ; the harmlefs train, TherCj where a few torn The morn fad hiftorian of the penfive plain. Near yonder And all till manfion rofe. the country dear. with forty pafllng rich pounds a year; THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Remote from towns he Nor ere 9 ran his godly race, had changed, nor vvifh'd to his place change ; Unfkilful he to fawn, or feek for power, By dodlrines fafhioned to the varying hour Far other aims More bent his heart He had learned to prize, to raife the wretched than to His houfe was known to ; all rife. the vagrant train. chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain; The long remembered beggar was his gueft, Whofe beard defcending fwept his aged breaft; The ruined Ipendthrift, now no longer proud, Claimed kindred there, and had The broken Sate by his Wept foldier, fire, o'er his his claims kindly bade to tales ; of forrow done, Shouldered his crutch, and fhewed Pleafed with his guefts, the good And ; ftay, and talked the night away wounds, or allowed how man quite forgot their vices in their fields were won. learned to glow, woe ; Carelefs their merits, or their faults to fcan, His pity gave ere charity began. D Carelefs THE DESERTED VILLAGE. ,o Thus And But He to relieve the wretched was his pride, even his failings leaned to Virtue's fide in his duty prompt at every call, watched and wept, he prayed and And, as a bird each fond endearment To tempt He tried each art, its new ; felt, tries, for all. ^-'^ fledged ofl^spring to the Ikies ; reproved each dull delay, Allured to brighter worlds, and led the way. Befide the bed where parting And forrow, guilt, and pain, The reverend champion ftood. life was layed, by turns difmayed, At his control, Defpair and anguifli fled the fl^mggling foul Comfort came down the trembling wretch And his laft faultering accents At church, with meek and And his lips prevailed who came fools, S to raife^^ whifpered praife* unaffedled grace. His looks adorned the venerable place Truth from ; ; with double fway. to fcofF, remained to pray, The THE DESERTED VILLAGE. The fervlce around the pious man, part, With ready zeal each honefl: Even children followed with And plucked his rullic ran; endcarinor wile, to fhare the gown, His ready fmile a parent's warmth good man's But his heart, all his ferious As fome tall cliff his love, that lifts its Swells from the vale, and Tho' round its diftrefl: Heaven. reft in awful form midway leaves the ftorm, breaft the rolling clouds are fpread, Eternal funfhine fettles on its head. Befide yon ftraggling fence that fkirts the way, With bloff^med There, in The furze unprofitably gay. noify manfion, fkill'd to rule. village mafter taught his little fchool A man I his fevcre he was, knew him well, and ; ftern to view, and every truant knew; Well had the boding tremblers learned The ; were given, his griefs thoughts had fmile. exprcfl:. Their welfare pleafed him, and their cares To them n day's difafters in his morning face to trace ', THE DESERTED VILLAGE. 12 Full well they laugh'd with counterfeited glee, At all his jokes, for a joke had he; many Full well the bufy whifper circling round, when he frowned Conveyed the difmal tidings Yet he was kind, or if fevere in The love he bore to learning The village all declared 'Twas aught. was in fault tides prefage, even the ftory ran that he could gauge. In arguing too, the parfon owned his For e'en Amazed flill ftill ; length, and thundering found, the gazing ruftics ranged around. they gazed, and ftill That one fmall head could But fkill. tho' vanquifhed, he could argue While words of learned And ; and cypher too; Lands he could meafure, terms and And ; how much he knew certain he could write, ; paft is Where many all his fame. wonder grew, carry all he The lifts its knew. very fpot a time he triumphed, Near yonder thorn, that Where once the is forgot. head on high. the fign-poft caught the pafling eye, THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Low lies that lioufe where nut-brown draughts i infpired, Where grey-beard mirth and fmiling toil retired, Where village ftatefmen talked with looks profound, And news much older than their ale went round. Imagination fondly ftoops to trace The parlour fplendours of that The white-wafhed fcftiv^e place; wall, the nicely fanded floor. The varniflied clock that clicked behind the door The cheft: A bed contrived a double debt to pay, by night, a chefl of drawers by day The pidures placed for ornament and ufe, The twelve good rules, the royal The hearth, except when With afpen boughs, and While broken tea-cups, Ranged o'er the game of goofc ; winter chilFd the day. flowers, and fennel gay, wifely kept for fliew, chimney, gliflened Vain tranfitory fplendours ! An it finks, nor fhall it in a rovv. Could not Reprieve the tottering manfion from Obfcure ; all its fall I more impart hour's importance to the poor man's heart £ ; ; THE DESERTED VILLAGE. 14 Thither no more the peafant To fweet No more No more No oblivion of his daily care The his 3 the farmer's news, the barber's tale, the wood-man's ballad fhall prevail more the fmith Relax (hall repair his dufky brow fhall clear, ponderous ftrength, and lean to hear no longer fliall be found Careful to fee the mantling blifs go round Nor hofl: hijnfelf j ; the coy maid, half willing to be preft. Shall kifs the Yes ! cup to pafs it let the rich deride, Thefe limple To me more One ; to the reft. the proud difdain, bleffings of the lowly train, dear, congenial to native charm, than all my heart, the glofs of art ; Spontaneous joys, where Nature has its The born fway. foul adopts, Lightly they and owns frolic o'er the their firft play. vacant mind, Unenvied, unmolefted, unconfined./ But the long pomp, the midnight mafquerade. With all the freaks of wanton wealth arrayed, THE DESERTED VILLAGE. In thefe, ere The trifflers The rich man's joys cncreafc, Between Proud And men Yet count our limits ftand The man a fpacc that Space for liis Space for his horfcs, his fliore ; wifh abound, the world around. all leaves our ufclul products Takes up 'J'he mifcr'*^ This wealth gains. lake, tlie them from her flock from fo the ]ofs. furvcy with loads of freighted ore, fwells the tide .\nd rich who and an happy land. a fplendid lliouting Folly hails That be joy. the poor's decay, how wide Hoards, even beyond the Not if this friends to truth, ye ftatefmcn 'Tis yours to judge, ^ ; fafhion's brightcfl: arts decoy, heart diftrufting afks, Ye The half their wifli obtain, toihng plcafure fickcns into pain And, even while IJ ftill is but a name the fame. of wealth and pride, many poor fupplied; park's extended bounds, equipage, and hoimds ; robe that wraps his limbs in filken iloth, Has robbed the neighbouring heldi of half their growth : THE DESERTED VILLAGE, i6 His feat, where folitary fports are feen, Indignant fpurns the cottage from the green Around For all the world each needful produdl flies;. the luxuries the world fupplies. While thus the land adorned for pleafure all In barren fplendour feebly waits the As fome y ; fair fall. female unadorned and plain, Secure to pleafe while youth confirms her reign, Slights every Nor borrowed charm that fhares with art the triumph of her But when thofe charms are When time advances, and She then fhines forth In all Thus drefs fupplies, paft, when eyes. charms are for frail, lovers fail, follicitous to blefs, the glaring impotence of drefs. fares the land, by luxury betrayed. In nature's fimplefl: charms at But verging to decline, Its viftas ftrike, its its firft arrayed, fplendours rife. palaces furprize; While fcourged by famine from the fmiling The mournful peafant leads his land. humble bandj THE DESERTED VILLAGE. And while he finks without one arm to fave, The country blooms Where To where ah, and a grave. a garden, (hM poverty refide, fcape the prellure of contiguous pride If to He thi^n, — Tome common's 17 ; fencelefs limits ftrayed. drives his flock to pick the fcanty blade, Thofe And fencelefs fields the fons of wealth divide, even the bare-worn common, If to the city fped — What waits mud To fee profufion that To fee ten thouland baneful arts To pamper luxury, To fee each joy the Extorted from he pale him there? not fhare fons of pleafure plies glitters ; combined his fellow- creature's arthT: denied. and thin mankind Here, while the x:ourtier There the is ; know, woe. in brocade, the fickly trade; Here, while the proud then* long drawn pomps difplay. There the black gibbet glooms bcfide the way. F The THE DESERTED VILLAGE. i8 The dome where pleafure holds her midnight reign. admits the gorgeous train, richly deckt Here Tumultuous grandeur crowds the blazing The rattling chariots clafli, fquarc. the torches glare ; Sure fcenes like thefe no troubles ere annoy! Sure thefe denote one unlverlal joy Are thefe thy ferious thoughts Where — ! Ah, turn thine eyci the poor houfelefs fnivering female She once, perhaps, in village plenty Has wept of innocence at tales lies. bleft, diltreft ; Her modeft looks the cottage might adorn, Sweet Now as the primrofe peeps beneath the thorn loft to all; her friends, her virtue fled. Near her betrayer's door fhe And When idly left Do Do lays her head, pinch'd with cold, and fhrinking from the fliower. With heavy She ; heart deplores that lucklefs hour, firft, ambitious of the town, her wheel and robes of country brown. thine, fweet thy fair tribes Auburn, thine, the lovelieft train, participate her pain? THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Even now, perhaps, by cold and hunger led, At proud men's doors they Ah, Where To no. To afk a little bread diflant climes, ! a dreary fcene, half the convex world intrudes between, torrid tracls with fainting fteps they go, Where wild Altama murmurs Far different there from The all to their woe. that charm'd before, various terrors of that horrid fliore. Thofe blazing funs that dart a downward And fiercely fhed intolerable day ray. ; Thofe matted woods where birds forget to Tmg, But illent bats in Thofe poifonous drowfy fields clufters cling, with rank luxuriance crowned Where the dark fcorpion gathers death around Where at The ; each ftep the ftranger fears to wake rattling terrors of the vengeful fnake ; Where crouching tigers wait their haplefs prey. And favage men more murderous ftill than they While oft in whirls the mad tornado flies, Mingling the ravaged landfchape with the fkies. i 19 THE DESERTED VILLAGE, 20 Far different thefe from every former fcene, The cooling brook, the graffy vefled green, The breezy covert of the w^arbling grove, That only fheltered thefts of harmlefs love. Good Heaven That called When ! what forrows gloom'd them from their native feats like thefe And walks away fhuddering and fondly looked and wiflied in vain ftill to face the diftant deep, ftill returned to weep. The good old fire, the iirft prepared To new found worlds, and wept for He for himfelf, to go others woe. in confcious virtue brave. only wifhed for worlds beyond the grave. His lovely daughter, lovelier The fond companion of Silenl And their lad. beyond the weftern main; Returned and wept, and But ; the poor exiles, every pleafure paft. Hung round their bowers, And took a long farewell, For that parting day, in her tears. his helplefs years, went next, neglectful of her charms, left a lover's for her father's arms. THE DESERTED VILLAGE, With louder And blcfl: And kift And cLifpt plaints the mother fpokc her woes, the cot vvhere every pleafure rofc her thoughtlefs babes with them clofe in forrovv Whilft her fond hufband In all O mnnv ; a tear, doubly dear -ftrove to ; lend relief the decent manlinefs of grief. luxury How How 21 ill ! Thou curd by heaven*s decree, exchan2:ed are thinn^s like thefe for thee do thy potic Diffufe their pleafures only to deftroy Kingdoms by I thee, ! to iickly grcatnefs grown, Boaft of a florid vig-our not their own. At every draught more A large and large they grow, bloated mafs of rank unwieldy woe ; Till fapped their ftrength, and every part unfound, Down, down they fink, and fpread a ruin round. Even now the devaftation And is begun. half the bufinefs of deftrudion G done; Even THE DESERTED VILLAGE. i2 Even now, methinks, pondering here I ftand, the rural virtues leave the land, I fee Down That where yon anchoring veflel fpreads the fail. idly waiting flaps with every gale, Downward move they Pafs from the fliore, Contented And as toil, a melancholy band, and darken all the ftrand. and hofpitable care, kind connubial tendernefs, are there ; And piety with wifhes placed above, And fteady loyalty, and faithful love. And thou, fweet Poetry, thou lovelieft maid. Still iirft to fly where fenfual joys invade ; Unfit in thefe degenerate times of fliame, To catch the heart, or ftrike for honefl: fame Dear charming nymph, negledled and My fliame in crowds Thou That fource of found'fl: all me my my decried, folitary pride. blifs, poor at ; and firfl:, all my woe. and keep'ft Thou guide by which the nobler Thou nurfe of every virtue, fare thee welL me fo ^ arts excell> FarcweLIj THE DESERTED VILLAGE. Farewell, and On Torno's O or Pambainarca's fide, cliffs, Whether where Or where'er thy voice be tried, equinocftial fervours glow, winter wraps the polar world in fnow, voice prevailing over time, Still let tihy Redrefs the rigours of the inclement clime; Aid flighted truth, Teach erring Teach him man with thy perfuafive ftrain to fpurn the rage of gain; that ftates of native ftrength poffcfl:, The' very poor, may That trade's As felf rocks be very blefl:; proud empire haftes to fwift decay. As ocean fweeps While ftill the laboured mole away ; dependent power can time defy. refift the billows and the fky. FINIS. BRITAN NICVJV MAR ^ 1988 PR Goldsmith, Oliver The deserted village Al 1770a PLEASE CARDS OR DO NOT REMOVE SLIPS UNIVERSITY FROM THIS POCKET OF TORONTO LIBRARY
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