Name: __________________________ ASI: Animal Skull Investigation - Junior Investigator Worksheet Plant Eater ________________________________ Meat Eater ________________________________ Eats Both ________________________________ Eyes to the Front = ________________ Eyes to the Side = ________________ Skull #1 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Large Front Predator Canines Plants Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #1 is a: _________________ Skull #2 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Large Front Predator Canines Plants Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #2 is a: _________________ Skull #3 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Front Predator Canines Plants Large Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #3 is a: _________________ Name: _ANSWER KEY_______________ ASI: Animal Skull Investigation - Junior Investigator Worksheet Plant Eater __HERBIVORE___________________ Meat Eater __CARNIVORE___________________ Eats Both __OMNIVORE____________________ Eyes to the Front = __HUNT__________ Eyes to the Side = __HIDE___________ Skull #1 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Large Front Predator Canines Plants Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #1 is a: __COYOTE ______ Skull #2 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Large Front Predator Canines Plants Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #2 is a: __RACCOON _____ Skull #3 What size is this animal? (circle one) Small Medium What direction do the eyes face? (circle one) Side This means the animal is a ________. (circle one) What kind of teeth do you see? (circle one) This animal eats ________. (circle one) Front Predator Canines Plants Large Prey Molars Meat Both Both What do you think it is? _________________ Skull #3 is a: __PORCUPINE____ Name: _______________________ Animal Skull Investigation CASE # 123 Wrap-up for Junior Investigators Herbivore: An animal that eats mostly plants Carnivore: An animal that eats mostly meat Omnivore: An animal that eats both plants and meat YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Read the list of Texas wildlife suspects below and think about what each animal might eat. Write “H” next to animals that are Herbivores Write “C” next to animals that are Carnivores Write “O” next to animals that are Omnivores ______ Coyote ______ Badger ______ Rattlesnake ______ Porcupine ______ Pronghorn Antelope ______ Opossum ______ Skunk ______ Mountain Lion ______ Bobcat ______ Raccoon ______ White-tailed Deer © Texas Wildlife Association Name: _______________________ Animal Skull Investigation CASE # 123 Wrap-up for Junior Investigators Herbivore: An animal that eats mostly plants Carnivore: An animal that eats mostly meat Omnivore: An animal that eats both plants and meat YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Read the list of Texas wildlife suspects below and think about what each animal might eat. Write Write Write Write “H” “C” “O” “I” next next next next to to to to animals animals animals animals that that that that are are are are Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores Insectivores C ______ Coyote O ______ Badger C ______ Rattlesnake H ______ Porcupine H ______ Pronghorn Antelope O ______ Opossum O ______ Skunk C ______ Mountain Lion C ______ Bobcat O ______ Raccoon H ______ White-tailed Deer © Texas Wildlife Association Name: __________________________ Let’s Talk Turkey – Student Worksheet How many calls do you think a Wild Turkey can make? (Circle one): 1 to 10 10 to 20 20 to 30 They make __________ different calls. A female turkey is called a _____________________. A young male turkey is called a _____________________. An adult male turkey is called a _____________________. Where does a turkey build her nest? (Circle one): Tree Ground Bush How many feathers do you think a Wild Turkey has? (Circle one): 100 to 500 5,000 to 6,000 15,000 to 20,000 A Wild Turkey has _________________ feathers. Feathers are used for three main functions. They are: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ A Wild Turkey is a(n) (Circle one): Carnivore Herbivore Omnivore Label Tom the Turkey: Beard Caruncles Snood Spur Tail feathers Wing feathers Name: __________________________ Let’s Talk Turkey – Student Worksheet How many calls do you think a Wild Turkey can make? (Circle one): 1 to 10 10 to 20 20 to 30 They make __________ 28 different calls. A female turkey is called a _____________________. hen jake A young male turkey is called a _____________________. An adult male turkey is called a _____________________. gobbler or tom Where does a turkey build her nest? (Circle one): Tree Ground Bush How many feathers do you think a Wild Turkey has? (Circle one): 100 to 500 5,000 to 6,000 15,000 to 20,000 A Wild Turkey has _________________ feathers. 5,000 to 6,000 Feathers are used for three main functions. They are: flight _____________________________________ thermoregulation _____________________________________ camouflage _____________________________________ A Wild Turkey is a(n) (Circle one): Carnivore Herbivore Omnivore tail feathers snood caruncles wing feathers beard spur Label Tom the Turkey: Beard Caruncles Snood Spur Tail feathers Wing feathers LET’S TALK TURKEY Objective For students to create a turkey call which mimics the sound of a female turkey (hen). Materials Not Provided Plastic drinking straw Leather lace Plastic pony beads Masking tape Scissors Feathers from a craft store Photo © Tony Northrup (http://www.northrup.org/) Background Turkeys are wary and hard to fool. Generations of turkey hunters will all agree. By using a call, a person is imitating, not the male turkey, but the turkey hen. The male turkey gobbles to let the hens know where he is. The hens then come to the male to breed. A hunter uses the call of the hen to broadcast to the toms that “she” is out there. He in turn gobbles to let “her” know where he is. Young turkeys, also known as poults, inherit the ability to make calls from their parents. To use your turkey call, place the uncut end in your mouth, halfway between the front of your lips and the corner of your mouth. Cup you hands over the end of the call to create a kind of echo chamber for the sound. Now suck on it in little short breaths, much like making a “kissing” noise. You should be making the sound of a hen turkey. It gets easier with practice. Procedure 1. Cut a 13 centimeter piece of the plastic drinking straw. Discard the rest. 2. On one end, cut out a scoop on one side only. It should be about 1.5 centimeters long. 3. Take the leather lace, hold both ends together, and slide on two (2) of the plastic pony beads. Slide them up until they are about five (5) centimeters from the loose ends. 4. Slip the length of plastic straw between the two (2) beads. Push them together to hold it in place. 5. Slide three (3) pony beads on each of the two loose ends of the leather lace. Leave about 1.5 centimeters beneath the lowest bead. 6. Attach the feathers by sliding each one up under the three beads on the end of each lace. 7. Wrap a piece of masking tape around the uncut end of the straw to form a mouthpiece. Be careful not to cover up the end of the straw.
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