SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester These curriculum maps are designed to address CCSS Literacy outcomes. The overarching focus for all curriculum maps is building student’s content knowledge and literacy skills as they develop knowledge about the world. Each unit provides several weeks of instruction. Each unit also includes various formative and summative assessments. Taken as a whole, this curriculum map is designed to give teachers recommendations and some concrete strategies to address the shifts required by CCSS. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational Regular practice with complex text and its academic language SAUSD’s approach emphasizes effective literacy instruction integrated with content knowledge to engage students and promote inquiry. The texts are sequenced around a topic leading to the big idea and essential questions in order to provide a clear and explicit purpose for instruction. • Curriculum includes a rich variety of texts, including literature, nonfiction, media, primary sources, visuals. • Curriculum is based in part on what resources teachers likely already have, but also includes additional authentic texts needed to craft a coherent learning progression within and among grade levels. • The curriculum includes literacy standards, but these enhance rather than replace the currently adopted content area standards in Science and Social Science. SAUSD’s approach emphasizes working with evidence, including students self-assessing, learning to ask strong textdependent strategic questions as they read. It emphasizes performance tasks that require students to cite textual evidence, to revise and reflect on their own writing as well as their peers’ writing. It emphasizes students building expertise about a topic and often sharing that expertise with classmates or a wider audience. • Throughout instruction, students are asked to return to the text through sequenced, rich, and rigorous evidence based questioning, discussions, and varied, engaging tasks. • Students write routinely, including a balance of on-demand and process writing. Students will draw evidence from texts to produce clear and coherent writing that informs, explains, or makes an argument in various written forms. • All end-of-unit performance tasks directly build on the reading students have been doing in the unit. Many are designed to build students’ engagement by asking them to do a more real-world task. • Performance tasks may include narratives, but emphasize informative and argumentative writing. SAUSD’s approach emphasizes active reading of complex texts by all students. Students will read a progression of complex texts and focus on building academic language and syntax in context. • Texts are chosen to reflect a variety of factors: Lexile level, complexity of the topic/concept, the appropriateness of the text given the specific literacy standard or task. • Texts cultivate students’ interests, are relevant to their culture, and engage them in reading, writing, and speaking. • Curriculum directly address supports for meeting the needs of a wide range of learners in order for every student to become a more proficient and independent reader. • Curriculum emphasizes academic and domain specific vocabulary as well as other words ELLs or other struggling readers might not know • Curriculum strongly emphasize teaching students how to figure out words in context. • Students are expected to do regular independent reading to build on concepts and ideas in each unit. Research shows that students must read a high volume of text at their reading level in order to build a strong vocabulary. • • • • • Grade Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester How to Read this Document The purpose of this document is to provide a high-level summary of each unit and name the standards each unit addresses. First, read each module overview paragraph. This describes the purpose for the unit the connections with previous and subsequent units. On the map, note the titles across the year: These show the progression of literacy skills. Note the distinction between standards in each unit vs. central for this unit. o Standards labeled in each unit are foundational to the CCSS shifts, and therefore are taught early and reinforced through the year. o Standards central for this unit are the focus for that specific unit. o Standards formally assessed are in bold. Text: Bold indicates the core text for the unit. 6 Structures: “Building Blocks of Meaning” This unit is the foundation of all units to come. Although the standards focus narrowly on setting and its influence, the rest of the chapter is much more holistic, proving to be more of a general review of plot and its vital components (characters, complications, climax, resolution). The tasks, therefore, are designed with this holistic approach in mind—a coverage and review of the dimensions of plot. Students can read any of the selections in the hard-back book or interactive reader for each of the tasks. Teachers ought to build on TEXT COMPLEXITY as students move from text to text. Utilizing graphic organizers and Thinking Maps will provide students with ways to chart their ability to “deconstruct” fiction as they read. Because this unit sets the stage for the rest of the year, teachers should stress a CLOSE READING approach, emphasizing a possibly “new” way that students ought to read text. There should be an explicit teaching of HOW to read text—annotations, text dependent questions, reader response. This is a new way for many 6th graders of how to read text from an interactive standpoint. Characters- “The People You’ll Meet” This unit is one of the first units that attempts to look closely at one of the elements of plot in more detail: character. The selections in the unit spotlight characters at major turning points in their lives. Teachers need to continue using CLOSE READ strategies and emphasize how to use the text as EVIDENCE of characterization. As students read, they are encouraged to connect the elements of character to other elements of literature. This process gives students a sense of how characters come to life in a story and the roles they play in its conflict and plot. Throughout the unit, high-interest informational pieces also enrich each story. These pieces are used to teach students to create outlines, notes, and summaries that further students’ understanding of how to read informational text closely and for a specific “read to learn” approach. Themes and Conclusions- “The Heart of the Matter” In this chapter, students will read stories that come from the heart—stories that carry messages to the reader. The characters –a young Chinese immigrant, a foolish emperor, a generous old couple—all learn something about themselves and, in the process, something about what is important in life. Teachers should take note that this chapter moves from the more “concrete” nature of plot to the “abstract” and more inferential nature of THEME. Because themes are not directly stated but are supported by events/characters within the plot, this topic proves to be more challenging for students. Teachers should focus CLOSE READ strategies (such as text dependent questions and margin annotations) around the skill of “inferring”. What conclusions can the reader draw from the character’s experiences, feelings, and thoughts? What might the author be suggesting about life through the characters, conflict, and resolution? Students should be given the opportunity to first sift through appropriate and non-appropriate thematic statements before creating theme statements on their own. Teachers should emphasize a “process” oriented approach to help students use textual evidence to draw conclusions about a story’s theme. The informational pieces that follow the stories demonstrate direct ways—interviews and essays—to get a message across to readers. Forms and Patterns (Genres) In this unit, students will read from a repertoire of different forms of fiction in order to note their distinct characteristics. Short stories, fables, novellas, and folktales are among the different forms presented throughout the unit. As students read these forms, they will realize that although fiction comes in many shapes and sizes, it always has the same basic characteristics. With each selection, students can focus on some of these characteristics, such as theme or character. Also, comparisons and contrast can be made as students learn different characteristics from each form of fiction. Interspersed with the fiction, are informational essays that use a compare and contrast structure. For the main writing component, students are given the opportunity to use their knowledge of compare and contrast to write a compare-contrast essay based on the literature in the textbook. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester TIMELINE 3 Weeks 3 weeks Unit 1 TITLE END OF UNIT PERFORMA NCE TASK BIG IDEAS AND ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS COMPLEX TEXTS UNIT 2 3 Weeks 3 Weeks UNIT 3 UNIT 4 Plot- Structures: Building Blocks of Meaning Characters- “The People You’ll Meet” Themes and Conclusions- “The Heart of the Matter” Equality shown in different Forms and Patterns (Genres) • • • • • Written Personal Narrative “A time I Felt Different” Write an informational essay “ Wartime Experiences” Argumentative Essay “Arguing the value of a life lesson” • Students will write an argumentative essay “Continuing the fight for equality” Art against racism Big Idea: Each part of a story builds and influences the outcome. Essential Questions: • How do writers of both fiction and non-fiction use structure to guide ideas? •Why is the setting of a story important? How does the setting impact a story? -How do past experiences shape what people do in the future? Big Idea: Our character is largely determined by our beliefs, experiences, and relationships. Essential Question: • Why is it important to know the qualities of a character? • How do characters’ actions reveal or convey who they are? • How do characters’ traits affect the events and outcome of a story? Big Idea: Lessons can be learned from characters’ life experiences. Essential Question: • What elements push both characters and readers to learn something about themselves or the world around them? • How does an author present a theme in a story? What can we learn from identifying the author’s conclusion and point of view? How can we apply their perspectives to our own lives? Big Idea: The road to equality is met with many obstacles. Essential Question: • How do different people handle inequality and what does this show about their character? • What segregates, or separates , people from one another? • How has inequality changed over time? How is the theme of equality communicated differently through fiction vs. non-fiction? Informational Text: • “Suit Helps Girl Enjoy Daylight” (28-31) • “What Will Our Towns Look Like”(33-36) • “Solar Systems Body: Venus” • Nonfiction (37-40) • Reading Info Materials (4445) Literature Text: • Plot and Setting (4-5) • “All Summer in a Day” (17-27) • “Literary Response and Analysis” (42-43) Informational Text: • The Wind People (64-68) • Wartime Mistakes, Peacetime Apologies” (7885) • “Go for Broke: The PurpleHeart -Team”(86-89) Literature Text: • “Characters” (52-53) • “The Bracelet” (69-77) Informational Text: • “Everybody is Different, But the Same Too” (130-134) • “One Child’s Labor of Love” (157-160) Literature Text: • Theme (116-117) • “All American Slurp”(118129) • “Baucis and Philemon”(149 155) • Literary Response and Analysis (162-163) Literature Text: Forms of Fiction (172-173) “The Gold Cadillac” (175-187) “Separate but Never Equal” (190191) “The Dream Act” CCSS Unit “Cesar Chavez” CCSS Unit Videos ?? How to site SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester Unit 1 READING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS ADDITION AL TEXTS READING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT WRITING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS WRITING Interactive Reader: “The Martian Chronicles”(13-18) “Tricky Science” (19-28) “The Zoo” ( ) UNIT 2 Interactive Reader: “Foreigners in Japan” (72-83), “The Samurai” (83-88), “Two Japanese Folk Tales” (8997) UNIT 3 • • “Uniform Style” (144-147) “The Emperor’s New Clothes” (135-142) Interactive Reader: • “Atlanta and Hippomenes” (113-120) UNIT 4 • “He Lion, Bruh Bear, and Bruh Rabbit” (225-228) RL.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.6.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. RL.6.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone RL.6.10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. RI.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text RI.6.2 Determine a central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments. RI.6.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings. RI.6.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. R6.5. Analyze how a particular R6.3. Describe how a particular R6.5.5. Analyze how a particular R6.9. Compare and contrast texts in sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza story’s or drama’s plot unfolds sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza different forms or genres (e.g., fits into the overall structure of a in a series of episodes as well as fits into the overall structure of a stories and poems; historical novels text and contributes to the how the characters respond or text and contributes to the and fantasy stories) in terms of their development of the theme, setting, change as the plot moves toward development of the theme, setting, approaches to similar themes and or plot. a resolution. or plot. topics. RI6.5. Analyze how a particular RI6.3. Describe how a particular RI6.5. Analyze how a particular RI6.5. Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits fits into the overall structure of a text series of episodes as well as how fits into the overall structure of a text into the overall structure of a text and and contributes to the development of the characters respond or change and contributes to the development of contributes to the development of the the theme, setting, or plot. as the plot moves toward a the theme, setting, or plot. theme, setting, or plot. resolution. W.6.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W6.5.With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.6.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W6.10.Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. W6.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. W6.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. a. Introduce a topic or thesis statement; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such W6.1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly. b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the W6.1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly. b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester Unit 1 SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS ACROSS UNITS SPEAKING AND LISTENING STANDARDS CENTRAL TO THIS UNIT Language Standards Across Units LANGUAGE STANDARDS UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. c. Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented. topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the argument presented. SL.6.1. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. SL.6.3. Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, distinguishing claims that are supported by reasons and evidence from claims that are not. SL6.6. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. SL6.4. Present claims and findings (e.g., argument, narrative, informative, response to literature presentations), sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details and nonverbal elements to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. SL6.4. Present claims and findings SL6.2. Interpret information presented SL6.5. Include multimedia components (e.g., argument, narrative, in diverse media and formats (e.g., (e.g., graphics, images, music, sound) informative, response to visually, quantitatively, orally) and and visual displays in presentations to literature presentations), explain how it contributes to a topic, clarify information. sequencing ideas logically and text, or issue under study. using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details and nonverbal elements to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. L6.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L6.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. a. Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.* b. Spell correctly. L6.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L6.6. Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. L6.3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/ listener interest, and style.* L6.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. b. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. c. Distinguish among the L6.3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. a. Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/ listener interest, and style.* L6.5. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. a. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context. b. Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words. SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester Unit 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic contexts 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic contexts 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., stingy, scrimping, economical, unwasteful, thrifty). ELD STANDARDS Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic contexts 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific Part I: Interacting in Meaningful Ways A. Collaborative 1. Exchanging information and ideas with others through oral collaborative discussions on a range of social and academic topics 2. Interacting with others in written English in various communicative forms (print, communicative technology, and multimedia) 3. Offering and justifying opinions, negotiating with and persuading others in communicative exchanges 4. Adapting language choices to various contexts (based on task, purpose, audience, and text type) B. Interpretive 5. Listening actively to spoken English in a range of social and academic contexts 6. Reading closely literary and informational texts and viewing multimedia to determine how meaning is conveyed explicitly and implicitly through language 7. Evaluating how well writers and speakers use language to support ideas and arguments with details or evidence depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester Unit 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas Part II: Learning About How English Works A. Structuring Cohesive Texts 1. Understanding text structure 2. Understanding cohesion B. Expanding and Enriching Ideas 3. Using verbs and verb phrases 4. Using nouns and noun phrases 5. Modifying to add details C. Connecting and Condensing Ideas 6. Connecting ideas 7. Condensing ideas and content area 8. Analyzing how writers and speakers use vocabulary and other language resources for specific purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas Part II: Learning About How English Works A. Structuring Cohesive Texts 1. Understanding text structure 2. Understanding cohesion B. Expanding and Enriching Ideas 3. Using verbs and verb phrases 4. Using nouns and noun phrases 5. Modifying to add details C. Connecting and Condensing Ideas 6. Connecting ideas 7. Condensing ideas purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas Part II: Learning About How English Works A. Structuring Cohesive Texts 1. Understanding text structure 2. Understanding cohesion B. Expanding and Enriching Ideas 3. Using verbs and verb phrases 4. Using nouns and noun phrases 5. Modifying to add details C. Connecting and Condensing Ideas 6. Connecting ideas 7. Condensing ideas purposes (to explain, persuade, entertain, etc.) depending on modality, text type, purpose, audience, topic, and content area C. Productive 10. Writing literary and informational texts to present, describe, and explain ideas and information, using appropriate technology 11. Justifying own arguments and evaluating others’ arguments in writing 12. Selecting and applying varied and precise vocabulary and language structures to effectively convey ideas Part II: Learning About How English Works A. Structuring Cohesive Texts 1. Understanding text structure 2. Understanding cohesion B. Expanding and Enriching Ideas 3. Using verbs and verb phrases 4. Using nouns and noun phrases 5. Modifying to add details C. Connecting and Condensing Ideas 6. Connecting ideas 7. Condensing ideas SAUSD Common Core Aligned Curriculum Map: 6th Grade ELA First Semester Unit 1 CROSSCONTENT/ REAL WORLD CONNECTI ONS Science: NASA Mathematics: Statistics UNIT 2 Social Science: Pres. Roosevelt The Sioux The Kaw (Native Americans) Science: Ecosystems Mathematics: Powers of Three UNIT 3 Social Science: China UNIT 4 Math: Median family income Social Studies: Racism in the U.S. Southern Roots, World of the ancient Greeks Science: Minerals
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