Social Collaboration Challenge Report By Alexandra Brunell, Deanna Grunfeld and Nan Yu Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu Company Overview Name International Business Machines Corporation Our Contact / Title Kailey Griffith / Web and Social Media Strategist Industries served Computer hardware, Computer software, IT services, IT consulting Geographic areas served Worldwide Headquarters U.S. Current CEO Ginni Rometty Revenue $92.8 billion (2014) Employees 379,592 (2014) 2 Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu Use of enterprise social networking IBM, the world’s second-largest technology company, has 379,592 employees. Therefore, it is impossible to keep the internal communication face-to-face. In order to ensure cross-company collaboration and maintain effective communication flow between all segments of the corporation, IBM has chosen to utilize the popularity of social media and social networking platforms to improve communication among its employees. They have been using many different social networking platforms, such as the own developed software application IBM Connections, employees are brought together, allowing them to easily communicate and collaborate with each other through a variety of social collaboration tools – no matter where in the world they’re located. Analysis of Challenges One of the main uses for IBM Connections is to streamline communication between coworkers. The platform aims to make everything available to everyone, while having every resource in one place. Additionally, it wants to create an area where people can talk to everyone, whether its upper management, or people across the country, making it simpler to communicate. However, much of this ends up becoming counter intuitive. Because of the platform in place, Connections tries to be too much, which ends out creating an impersonal interface. For instance, workers are trained to rely on it for all their needs, but then don’t feel the need to go out and actually talk with their fellow workers in person. If everything can be done “faster” online, why put in the effort to go out more? 3 Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu Sample IBM Connections Page Additionally, the image above of a sample Connections Page shows how there is a lot going on. There are filled tabs to the left bar, and also a multiple full tab bar on top. With so many option, IBM Connections truly tries to be it all and it can easily be overwhelming for its users. “It [IBM Connections] is similar to every social network combined” - Kailey Griffith while describing IBM Connections via phone call to us. A look at what Connections aims to do similar to other social networks: 1. Facebook: Each employee has their own profile page which includes their own information, a wall where people can write things, and their contact information. Additionally, there are communities where people can share their interests, pictures, videos, and/or discuss specific topics. 2. Google Drive/Microsoft Office: Connections has their own version similar to Google Drive where employees can upload documents and share them with each other, making real time collaboration possible. 3. Calendar/ Mail: Fast mail and calendar keep it simple for workers to stay informed and communicate with co-workers and well as be on top of their assignments/ schedules. 4 Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu 4. Wikis/ Blogs: Here, employes can present ideas to each other, get opinions from others, and share and create content. From a large view, IBM Connections seems like a great solution to every work need, since all an employee has to do is simply to go onto the one site to get it all. However, as touched upon above, it overall becomes way too much. On IBM Connections’ website, they list over 14 features that their social network has to offer, which is great. But what incentive does this sent out to their employees? If I can access everything online, why would I care to actually bond in person with my co-workers, or even come in to the office and have real time and in-person discussions that often can be very valuable? This websites business makes the office a more impersonal place, which can lead to huge downsides in the feature. Additionally, this assumes that most collaboration is done better virtually. While an argument can be made that it is more efficient that way, there is some value to the old fashion way. Sometimes ideas are developed better when they are done in person, or in organized meetings with your known colleagues. When co-workers establish a more personal relationship, their work ethics often also increase since they feel more responsible toward each other. Therefore, trying to do it all, leads to a bigger issue of becoming too impersonal, and the problems that arise from there. The Big Picture As previously mentioned, IBM has almost half of a million employees. Therefore, using the enterprise social networking system is the best way to achieve quick internal communication within the company. However, with the complication of IBM Connections, it is hard for all the employees to adapt into such complex platform. Since the ultimate goal is to make the employees to use Connections as the primary communication tool on a daily base, its complicated functions could discourage them to further practice using Connections. Therefore, IBM should make Connections simpler and easier to use, while still not taking away value from working in-person with others. 5 Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu Recommendations To address the problems we outlined above, we tried out Connections ourselves and reported back how we felt with it. We were able to come back with similar issues as well as some recommendations to face those. The issues we are aiming to tackle are the platforms “busyness” and impersonalness. The first way we want to approach the complexities of the site is to get a better understanding of how the employees feel about this issue as well. We recommend that IBM start to collect certain data that tracks their employees’ enterprise social media usage, which will enable them to analyze the data and see what age group is using what kind of functions within Connections. By doing so, it would be easier to identify the big drawback, which will make it simpler for IBM to know where to put the most effort and start working on improvements of the network. Another way to tackle the intricate interface is to provide customization. This is the key to offer the employees a better experience using IBM Connections. IBM should add in a customization feature to Connections, through which the employees can customize their own Connections page. If users can control which tools are displayed on a specific location on the Connections page, it would provide them a better control over the activity streams and widgets. Therefore, it would be much easier for the employees to use this platform. To face our second issue of Connections becoming an impersonal platform, we suggest establishing Connections to be used within teams and units. This will enable collaboration on an enterprise level as well as an in-person, social level. Let’s outline a simple scenario to exemplify how this would ideally work. Let’s say you have around 15 people all around contributing to a platform discussion on a particular topic. While all this is done virtually, the ideas are slowly growing more and more as people are commenting and contributing to each other. However, lets say that instead IBM worked on making groups of around 3-5 people who collaborate in person on an idea. They bounce ideas quickly off each other, until they post their best and most recent findings. Then other groups comment and contribute with their best as well. 6 Social Collaboration Challenge Report Brunell, Grunfeld and Yu This solution creates a two fold effect. First off, the idea is developed at a much faster pace. The best thoughts are getting posted and are worked upon. Secondly, the employees have now worked in person with each other. They know who their coworkers are and worked with them in a beneficial way, creating a person bond. Final Thoughts Overall, IBM Connections has been an interesting website to analyze. While there is much success with the site and the site has a lot of potential, it was intriguing to see that not all of it was perfect. We hope our analysis and recommendations will help and can be used for future improvements within the network with the company, and we are looking forward to seeing how IBM Connections will develop in the future. 7
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