What happens when a light source is shone through a prism? Angle of incidence Light source Prism Refraction Angle of refraction 8. As you will see in the Shoebox, light is refracted when shone into a prism. Light is refracted when it is passed through other objects and substances such as water. In the Colourbox, children will see the difference between refraction and reflection. The optics of refraction and reflection are complex, relying on an understanding of wavelengths and ultimately of quantum theory. Some children may seek explanations to this depth. However, without reaching this level of understanding, children can construct for themselves working hypotheses about refraction and reflection. We will provide paper, protractors and pencils to enable the children to draw what they see the light doing. ® © 2009
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