INTRODUCTORY UNIT Contents COMMON CORE FOUNDATIONS Building Academic Vocabulary Workshop............................................... xliv General Academic Vocabulary...................................................................... xliv Doman-Specific Academic Vocabulary......................................................... xlix Writing an Objective Summary.....................................................................liv MODEL: Summary of “Mowgli’s Brothers”.....................................................lv Comprehending Complex Texts.....................................................................lvi STRATEGY 1: Multidraft Reading.......................................................................lvi INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: “Prayers of Steel” Carl Sandburg................................................................................................... lvii STRATEGY 2: Close Read the Text.................................................................... lviii MODEL: from “Speech to the Constitutional Convention” Benjamin Franklin...............................................................................................lix STRATEGY 3: Ask Questions................................................................................lx MODEL: from “Owning Books” William Lyon Phelps............................................................................................lxi INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: from “Speech at the Grand Canyon” Theodore Roosevelt............................................................................................lxi Analyzing Arguments..................................................................................... lxii Model: from “Speech Supporting Women’s Suffrage” Robert L. Owen................................................................................................ lxiii The Art of Argument: Rhetorical Devices and Persuasive Techniques........................................................................... lxiv Model: from “Inaugural Address” Dwight D. Eisenhower....................................................................................... lxv Composing an Argument.............................................................................. lxvi Research Workshop.......................................................................................lxviii Conducting Research....................................................................................lxviii Research Process Workshop........................................................................... lxx Model: Research Paper............................................................................... lxxv Citing Sources Reference Guide................................................................. lxxviii vi UNIT 1 • Does every conflict have a winner? INTRODUCTORY UNIT I CONTENTS COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS The following standards are introduced in this unit and revisited throughout the program. Reading Literature 2.Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. 10. By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Reading Informational Text 2.Determine a central idea on a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. 8.Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims. Additional standards addressed in these workshops: Writing 1.a, 1.b, 1.e, 2.a-c, 2.f; Language 1, 2, 6 Writing 1.Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. 2.Write informative/explanatory texts to examine to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. 5.With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. 7.Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation. 8.Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. 9.Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Introductory Unit vii UNIT 1 Does every conflict have a winner? PART 1 Setting Expectations Introducing the Big Question PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES Does every conflict have a winner?............................................. TK Elements of Short Stories............................................... TK Analyzing How Elements Interact................................. TK Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write........... TK SHORT STORY READINGS short story The Dinner Party Mona Gardner........................................ TK short story The Treasure of Lemon Brown Walter Dean Myers................................. TK Rikki-tikki-tavi Rudyard Kipling................................................................. TK EXEMPLAR TEXT Two Kinds from The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan............................................................................ TK The Third Wish Joan Aiken......................................................................... TK Ribbons Laurence Yep..................................................................... TK Comparing Texts Literary Analysis................... TK HUMOROUS ESSAY The Night the Bed Fell James Thurber................................................................... TK SHORT STORY Stolen Day Sherwood Anderson.......................................................... TK Language Study Using a Dictionary and Thesaurus....................................... TK Speaking and Listening Delivering an Oral Summary............................................... TK Writing Process Autobiographical Narrative............ TK Assessment Skills..................................................... TK Cumulative Review............................................................ TK Constructed Response....................................................... TK viii UNIT 1 • Does every conflict have a winner? UNIT 1 I CONTENTS PART 3 TEXT SETS DEVELOPING INSIGHT COMPETITION SHORT STORY Amigo Brothers Piri Thomas........................................................................ TK PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE Independent Reading Recommended Titles for Extended Reading..................... TK WEB ARTICLE Get More From Competition Christopher Funk............................................................... TK ONLINE TEXT SET WEB ARTICLE ARTICLE Forget Fun, Embrace Enjoyment Adam Naylor...................................................................... TK The Fall of the Hindenburg Michael Morrison NEWSPAPER ARTICLE NOVEL EXCERPT Video Game Competitiveness, Not Violence, Spurs Aggression, Study Suggests Jennifer LaRue Huget......................................................... TK EDITORIAL MAGAZINE ARTICLE Win Some, Lose Some Charles Osgood................................................................. TK from Letters from Rifka Karen Hesse Veteran Returns, Becomes Symbol Minneapolis Star and Tribune MEDIA Orlando Magic LeRoy Neiman.................................................................... TK Assessment SYNTHESIS............................................. TK Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion...................... TK Writing: Personal Narrative............................................... TK Writing to Sources: Argumentative Essay........................ TK Introductory Unit ix UNIT 1 Unit at a Glance READ RESEARCH Text Analysis Plot Character and Point of View Conflict and Resolution Theme Comparing Characters Conflict Structure Persuasive Techniques Rhetorical Devices Research and Technology Outline Poster Comprehension Make Predictions Make Inferences WRITE Language Study Latin suffix -tion Latin root -spirLatin prefix malLatin suffix -ious Language Study Workshop Using a Dictionary and Thesaurus DISCUSS Presentation of Ideas Informal Debate News Story Responding to Text Group Discussion Partner Discussion Debate Panel Discussion Debate Listening and Speaking Workshop Delivering an Oral Summary x UNIT 1 • Does every conflict have a winner? Investigate the Topic: Competition Healthy and Unhealthy Competition Mind and Body Coaching and Competition A Model of Character Writing to Sources Informative Article Journal Entry Anecdote Letter to the Author Explanatory Essay Analytical Essay Fictional Narrative Argument Essay Argument Argument Writing Process Workshop Write a Narrative: Autobiographical Narrative Assessment Synthesis Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Personal Narrative Writing to Sources: Argumentative Essay UNIT 1 I CONTENTS UNIT VOCABULARY Academic Vocabulary appears in blue. Rikki-tikki-tavi revived, immensely, veranda, mourning, consolation, cunningly Two Kinds from The Joy Luck Club reproach, conspired, devastated, nonchalantly, expectations, sentimental The Third Wish verge, dabbling, presumptuous, rash, remote, malicious Ribbons sensitive, meek, coax, laborious, exertion, furrowed The Night the Bed Fell; Stolen Day ominous, perilous, culprit, solemn, assumption, common, discover, perspective Amigo Brothers devastating, perpetual, evading, literally, communication, effective Get More From Competition optimal, deteriorates, maximize, attitude, sufficient, resolution Forget Fun, Embrace Enjoyment advocacy, trivialness, endeavors, perceive, explain, cite Video game competitiveness, not violence, spurs aggression, study suggests aggressive, spur, blunt, deduce, insight Win Some, Lost Some aversion, imposters, emerged, attitude, convince “Orlando Magic” Painting illustrate, debate COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS For the full wording of the standards, see the standards chart following the Contents pages. Reading Literature RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.5, RL.7.6, RL.7.8, RL.7.9 Reading Informational Text RI.7.3 Writing W.7.1, W.7.1.a-b, W.7.2, W.7.2.a, W.7.2.d-e, W.7.3, W.7.3.a-e, W.7.4, W.7.5, W.7.7, W.7.7-9, W.7.9.a, W.7.10 Speaking and Listening SL.7.1.a, SL.7.3, SL.7.6, SL.7.5, SL.7.1, SL.7.4-5, SL.7.1, SL.7.4, SL.7.1, SL.7.4 Language L.7.1-3, L.7.2.a, L.7.4.a-b, L.7.4.c-d, L.7.5.a, L.7.5.c, L.7.6 Introductory Unit xi UNIT 2 What should we learn? PART 2 PART 1 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION SETTING EXPECTATIONS EXPLORING IDEAS Introducing the Big Question What should we learn?..................... TK Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write........... TK HISTORICAL ACCOUNT EXEMPLAR TEXT from Freedom Walkers Russell Freedman.................................... TK NARRATIVE ESSAY from What Makes a Rembrandt a Rembrandt? Richard Mühlberger................................ TK Elements of Nonfiction................................................... TK Analyzing Structure and Relationships in Literary Nonfiction.......................................................... TK NONFICTION READINGS Life Without Gravity Robert Zimmerman............................................................ TK I Am a Native of North America Chief Dan George.............................................................. TK All Together Now Barbara Jordan................................................................... TK Rattlesnake Hunt Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings ................................................. TK COMPARING TEXTS LITERARY ANALYSIS................... TK REFLECTIVE ESSAY from Barrio Boy Ernesto Galarza.................................................................. TK SHORT STORY A Day’s Wait Ernest Hemingway............................................................. TK Language Study Word Origins................................ TK Speaking and Listening Evaluating a Persuasive Presentation.................................. TK Writing Process Argumentative Essay..................... TK Assessment Skills..................................................... TK Cumulative Review............................................................ TK Constructed Response....................................................... TK xii UNIT 2 • What should we learn? UNIT 2 I CONTENTS PART 3 TEXT SETS DEVELOPING INSIGHT MOTIVATION AUTOBIOGRAPHY No Gumption Russell Baker PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE Independent Reading Recommended Titles for Extended Reading..................... TK WEB ARTICLE Intrinsic Motivation Doesn’t Exist, Researcher Says Jeff Grabmeier................................................................... TK ONLINE TEXT SET POEM SHORT STORY The Cremation of Sam McGee Robert Service.................................................................... TK Suzy and Leah Jane Yolen MAGAZINE ARTICLE EXPOSITORY ESSAY A Special Gift—The Legacy of “Snowflake” Bentley Barbara Eaglesham............................................................ TK Conversational Ballgames Nancy Masterson Sakamoto FOLK TALE DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE All Stories Are Anansi’s Harold Courlander............................................................. TK My Head Is Full of Starshine Peg Kehret INFOGRAPHIC Image: Maslow’s Theory of Motivation and Human Needs Abraham Maslow.............................................................. TK Assessment SYNTHESIS............................................. TK Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion...................... TK Writing: Autobiographical Narrative.................................. TK Writing to Sources: Informative Text................................ TK Introductory Unit xiii UNIT 2 Unit at a Glance READ RESEARCH Text Analysis Expository Essay Reflective Essay Persuasive Essay Word Choice, or Diction Comparing Fiction and Nonfiction Autobiography Expository Writing Characters Biography Folk Tales Research and Technology Help-Wanted Ad Comprehension Main Idea Main Idea Classifying Fact and Opinion Classifying Fact and Opinion Language Study Suffix -ness Latin root -justLatin root -legLatin root -solLanguage Study Workshop Word Origins DISCUSS Presentation of Ideas Oral Summary Response Comprehension and Collaboration Public Service Announcement (PSA) Responding to Text Group Discussion Group Discussion Partner Discussion Partner Discussion Small Group Discussion Listening and Speaking Workshop Evaluating a Persuasive Presentation xiv UNIT 2 • What should we learn? Investigate the Topic: Motivation Goals and Motivation Money and Grades Klondike Gold Rush Snow Crystals Tricksters in Folk Tales Abraham Maslow WRITE Writing to Sources Analogy Outline Persuasive Letter Adaptation Explanatory Essay (Compare and Contrast?) Persuasive Essay Argument Fictional Narrative Informative Essay Folk Tale Writing Process Workshop Write an Argumentative Text: Argumentative Essay Assessment Synthesis Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Autobiographical Narrative Writing to Sources: Informative Text UNIT 2 I CONTENTS UNIT VOCABULARY Academic Vocabulary appears in blue. Life Without Gravity manned, spines, feeble, blander, globules, readapted I Am a Native of North America distinct, communal, justifies, promote, hoarding, integration All Together Now legislation, tolerant, culminated, fundamental, equality, optimist Rattlesnake Hunt adequate, desolate, forage, translucent, arid, mortality Barrio Boy; A Day’s Wait reassuring, contraption, formidable, epidemic, flushed, evidently, adaptation, culture, diversity, tradition No Gumption gumption, crucial, aptitude, identify, insight, purpose Intrinsic Motivation Doesn’t Exist, Researcher Says psychologists, tout, fosters, perceptions, acknowledge, investigate The Cremation of Sam McGee cremated, whimper, loathed, images, contribute, outcome A Special Gift—The Legacy of “Snowflake” Bentley hexagons, negatives, evaporated, observe, focus, inquiry All Stories Are Anansi’s dispute, opinion, acknowledge, communicate, contribute, tradition Maslow’s Theory of Motivation and Human Needs Infographic explain, diagram, theory COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS For the full wording of the standards, see the standards chart following the Contents pages. Reading Literature RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.6 Reading Informational Text RI.7.1, RI.7.2, RI.7.3, RI.7.4, RI.7.5, RI.7.6, RI.7.7, RI.7.8 Writing W.7.1, W.7.1.a-e, W.7.2; W.7.2.a, W.7.3, W.7.3.d, W.7.4, W.7.5, W.7.6, W.7.7, W.7.8, W.7.9, W.7.9.b, W.7.10 Speaking and Listening SL.7.1, SL.7.1.a, SL.7.1.c, SL.7.2, SL.7.3, SL.7.4 Language L.7.1, L.7.2, L.7.2.b, L.7.3, L.7.3.a, L.7.4, L.7.4.b-c, L.7.5, L.7.5.a-b, L.7.6 Introductory Unit xv UNIT 3 What is the best way to communicate? PART 1 SETTING EXPECTATIONS Introducing the Big Question PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION SOUNDS AND IMAGES What is the best way to communicate?..................................... TK Elements of Poetry.......................................................... TK Analyzing Language, Form, and Structure in Poetry.......................................................................... TK Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write........... TK Poetry Collection 1 POEM The Rider Naomi Shihab Nye........................................... TK EXEMPLAR TEXT The Railway Train Emily Dickinson....................................... TK POEM Maestro • The Desert Is My Mother • Bailando Pat Mora................................................. TK Winter Nikki Giovanni..................................................... TK Seal William Jay Smith..................................................... TK Haiku Matsuo Basho-........................................................ TK POETRY COLLECTION 2 Life Naomi Long Madgett................................................ TK The Courage That My Mother Had Edna St. Vincent Millay...................................................... TK Mother to Son Langston Hughes................................... TK Fog Carl Sandburg........................................................... TK POETRY COLLECTION 3 Train Tune Louise Bogan................................................. TK Full Fathom Five William Shakespeare........................... TK Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout Would Not Take the Garbage Out Shel Silverstein.......................... TK Onomatopoeia Eve Merriam.......................................... TK POETRY COLLECTION 4 Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert Frost....................................................................... TK Annabel Lee Edgar Allan Poe......................................... TK Father William Lewis Carroll.......................................... TK Jim Gwendolyn Brooks..................................................... TK COMPARING TEXTS LITERARY ANALYSIS................... TK POEM Miracles Walt Whitman................................................................... TK POEM in Just— E. E. Cummings.................................................................. TK xvi UNIT 3 • What is the best way to communicate? UNIT 3 I CONTENTS Language Study Words With Multiple Meanings.......................................... TK Speaking and Listening Evaluating Media Messages and Advertisements................ TK Writing Process Comparison-and-Contrast Essay......................................... TK PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE Independent Reading Recommended Titles for Extended Reading..................... TK Assessment Skills..................................................... TK Cumulative Review............................................................ TK ONLINE TEXT SET Constructed Response....................................................... TK AUTOBIOGRAPHY from Angela’s Ashes Frank McCourt PART 3 SHORT STORY HEROES AND OUTLAWS WEB SITE TEXT SETS DEVELOPING INSIGHT Seventh Grade Gary Soto Safe Routes to School NARRATIVE POEM The Highwayman Alfred Noyes...................................................................... TK WEB SITE Carnegie Hero Fund Commission................................ TK MAGAZINE ARTICLE The Myth of the Outlaw Ruth M. Hamel.................................................................. TK EXPOSITORY ESSAY The Real Story of a Cowboy’s Life Geoffrey C. Ward............................................................... TK SHORT STORY After Twenty Years O. Henry............................................................................ TK WEB ARTICLE Harriet Tubman.............................................................. TK POSTER Harriet Tubman Wanted Poster................................... TK ASSESSMENT SYNTHESIS............................................. TK Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion...................... TK Writing: Fictional Narrative............................................... TK Writing to Sources: Expository Essay................................ TK Introductory Unit xvii UNIT 3 Unit at a Glance READ RESEARCH Text Analysis Forms of Poetry Figurative Language Sound Devices Sound Devices Comparing Imagery Repetition Structure Diction Primary Sources Irony Author’s Viewpoint Research and Technology Scientific Explanation Survey Comprehension Draw Conclusions Draw Conclusions Paraphrase Paraphrase Investigate the Topic: Heroes and Outlaws Heroes and Outlaws in Literature Civilization’s Heroes Outlaws after the Civil War Cowboys and Settlers Police Heroes The Underground Railroad A Leader of the American Abolitionist Movement during the 1800s (**Change**) WRITE DISCUSS Writing to Sources Lyric Poem, Concrete Poem, Haiku Metaphor Paraphrase Poem Recommendation (Compare and Contrast?) Character Analysis Persuasive Letter Argument Argument Fictional Narrative Fictional Narrative Argument Presentation of Ideas Presentation Poetry Reading Writing Process Workshop Compare and Contrast Essay Language Study Latin root -lumSuffix -er Old English suffix -less Old English prefix unLanguage Study Workshop Words with Multiple Meanings Responding to Text Group Discussion Group Discussion Partner Discussion Debate Group Discussion Group Discussion Listening and Speaking Workshop Evaluating Media Messages and Advertisements xviii UNIT 3 • What is the best way to communicate? Assessment Synthesis Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Fictional Narrative Writing to Sources: Expository Essay UNIT 3 I CONTENTS UNIT VOCABULARY Academic Vocabulary appears in blue. Poetry Collection 1 translates, luminous, minnow, swerve, utter, fragrant Poetry Collection 2 fascinated, granite, crystal, haunches Poetry Collection 3 groves, fathom, withered, curdled, sputters, smattering Poetry Collection 4 downy, coveted, envying, incessantly, uncommonly, supple Miracles; in Just— exquisite, distinct, appreciate, insight, perceive, unique The Highwayman torrent, bound, strove, contrast, identify, opposing Carnegie Hero Fund Commission commemorated, prompted, eligible, explain, definition, characteristic The Myth of the Outlaw nondescript, repulsive, commissioned, attitude, reflect, viewpoint The Real Story of a Cowboy’s Life discipline, gauge, emphatic, challenge, attitude, evaluate After Twenty Years spectators, intricate, simultaneously, communicate, contradiction, contribute Harriet Tubman subjected, feigned, conferred, media, solve, reactions Harriet Tubman Wanted Poster convincing, facts, conclude COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS For the full wording of the standards, see the standards chart following the Contents pages. Reading Literature RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.5, RL.7.6, RL.7.7 Reading Informational Text RI.7.1, RI.7.2, RI.7.3, RI.7.4, RI.7.5, RI.7.6 Writing W.7.1, W.7.2, W.7.2.a-e, W.7.3, W.7.4, W.7.5, W.7.6, W.7.7, W.7.8, W.7.9, W.7.9.a, W.7.10, Speaking and Listening SL.7.1, SL.7.1.c-d, SL.7.2, SL.7.3, SL.7.4, SL.7.5, SL.7.6 Language L.7.1, L.7.1.a-c, L.7.2, L.7.3.a, L.7.4, L.7.4.a, L.7.4.c-d, L.7.5.b, L.7.6 Introductory Unit xix UNIT 4 Do others see us more clearly than we see ourselves? PART 1 SETTING EXPECTATIONS Introducing the Big Question PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION DRAMATIC TRANSFORMATIONS Do other see us more clearly than we see ourselves?..................... TK The Elements of Drama.................................................. TK Analyzing Drama............................................................ TK Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write........... TK DRAMA DRAMA from Sorry, Wrong Number Lucille Fletcher........................................ TK A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley Israel Horovitz Act I.................................................................................. TK Act II................................................................................ TK DRAMA from Dragonwings Laurence Yep.......................................... TK Comparing Texts Literary Analysis................... TK EDITORIAL Zoos: Joys or Jails? from Teen Ink..................................................................... TK EDITORIAL Kid Territory: Why Do We Need Zoos? San Diego Zoo Staff........................................................... TK Language Study Connotation and Denotation............................................. TK Speaking and Listening Conducting an Interview.................................................... TK Writing Process Review of a Short Story...................................................... TK Assessment Skills..................................................... TK Cumulative Review............................................................ TK Constructed Response....................................................... TK xx UNIT 4 • Do others see us more clearly than we see ourselves? UNIT 4 I CONTENTS PART 3 TEXT SETs DEVELOPING INSIGHT LEADERS AND FOLLOWERS TELEPLAY The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street Rod Serling........................................................................ TK PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE Independent Reading Recommended Titles for Extended Reading..................... TK SHORT STORY All Summer in a Day Ray Bradbury..................................................................... TK ONLINE TEXT SET TEXTBOOK ARTICLE Poem Joseph R. McCarthy Prentice Hall: United States History.................................... TK Loo Wit Wendy Rose WEB ARTICLE NEWS ARTICLE The Salem Witch Trials of 1962 The Salem Witch Museum................................................. TK BLOG POST Herd Mentality? The Freakonomics of Boarding a Bus Stephen J. Dubner............................................................. TK What Gives the Sunrise and Sunset its Orange Glow? GantDaily FOLK TALE How the Snake Got Poison Zora Neale Hurston WEB ARTICLE Follow the Leader: Democracy in Herd Mentality Michael Shirber.................................................................. TK PHOTOGRAPH Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial Assessment Synthesis............................................. TK Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion...................... TK Writing: Autobiographical Narrative.................................. TK Writing to Sources: Argumentative Essay........................ TK Introductory Unit xxi UNIT 4 Unit at a Glance READ RESEARCH Text Analysis Dialogue Stage Directions Characters’ Motives Setting Main Idea Tone Author’s Argument Expository Writing Research and Technology Costume Plans Comprehension Purpose for Reading Purpose for Reading Analyze Point of View Language Study Latin root -gratLatin prefix interLanguage Study Workshop Connotation and Denotation DISCUSS Presentation of Ideas Dramatic Monologue Comprehension and Collaboration Responding to Text Panel Discussion Partner Discussion Debate Group Discussion Partner Discussion Group Discussion Investigate the Topic: Leaders and Followers Crowds and Their Actions Bullying McCarthyism Mass Hysteria Herd Mentality Wisdom of the Crowd The Memorial WRITE Writing to Sources Letter Tribute Editorial (Compare and Contrast?) Argumentative Essay News Report Argument Expository Essay Autobiographical Narrative Argument Argument Writing Process Workshop Write an Argument: Response to Literature: Review a Short Story Assessment Synthesis Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Autobiographical Narrative Writing to Sources: Argumentative Essay Listening and Speaking Workshop Conducting an Interview xxii UNIT 4 • Do others see us more clearly than we see ourselves? UNIT 4 I CONTENTS UNIT VOCABULARY Academic Vocabulary appears in blue. A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley, Act I implored, morose, destitute, void, conveyed, gratitude A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley, Act II astonish, compulsion, severe, meager, audible, intercedes Zoos: Joys or Jails?; Why Do We Need Zoos? habitats, vulnerable, resources The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street flustered, persistently, defiant, affect, identify, convince All Summer in a Day slackening, vital, resilient, environment, awareness, explain Joseph R. McCarthy unscrupulous, furor, riveted, evaluations, debate, investigations The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 accusations, successive, disbanded, determination, formal, simultaneously Herd Mentality? The Freakonomics of Boarding a Bus investment, muster, succumb, behavior, contribute, assumptions Follow the Leader: Democracy in Herd Mentality pertinent, explicit, inherent, transmitting, complex, refute Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Photo materials, understand, significance COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS For the full wording of the standards, see the standards chart following the Contents pages. Reading Literature RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.5 Reading Informational Text RI.7.1, RI.7.2, RI.7.3, RI.7.4, RI.7.6, RI.7.9 Writing W.7.1, W.7.1.a-e, W.7.2, W.7.2.a-b, W.7.2.d, W.7.2.f, W.7.3, W.7.4, W.7.5.c, W.7.7, W.7.8, W.7.9, W.7.9.a, W.7.10 Speaking and Listening SL.7.1, SL.7.1.a-c, SL.7.4, SL.7.6 Language L.7.1a, L.7.1.c, L.7.2, L.7.2.b, L.7.3, L.7.4.a-c, L.7.4.c, L.7.5.b-c, L.7.6 Introductory Unit xxiii UNIT 5 Community or individual—which is more important? PART 1 SETTING EXPECTATIONS Introducing the Big Question PART 2 TEXT ANALYSIS GUIDED EXPLORATION EXPLAINING THE WORLD Community or individual— which is more important?................. TK Elements of Folk Literature............................................ TK Analyzing Structure and Theme in Folk Literature...... TK Close Reading Workshop Read • Discuss • Research • Write........... TK FOLK LITERATURE READINGS FABLE The Travelers and the Bear from Aesop’s Fables Jerry Pinkney........................................... TK FOLK LITERATURE Grasshopper Logic • The Other Frog Prince • Duckbilled Platypus vs. BeefSnakStik® Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith................... TK Demeter and Persephone Anne Terry White Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl Juliet Piggott Wood........................................................... 00 Sun and Moon in a Box Alfonso Ortiz and Richard Erdoes....................................... 00 The People Could Fly Virginia Hamilton............................................................... 00 Comparing Texts Literary Analysis................... TK GREEK MYTH The Voyage from Tales from the Odyssey Mary Pope Osborne........................................................... TK BLOG To the Top of Everest Samantha Larson............................................................... TK Language Study Figurative Language .......................................................... TK Speaking and Listening Research Presentation........................................................ TK Writing Process Cause-and-Effect Essay...................................................... TK Assessment Skills..................................................... TK Cumulative Review............................................................ TK Constructed Response....................................................... TK xxiv UNIT 5 • Community or individual—which is more important? UNIT 5 I CONTENTS PART 3 TEXT SETs DEVELOPING INSIGHT BECOMING AMERICAN NARRATIVE ESSAY My First Free Summer Julia Alvarez....................................................................... TK PART 4 DEMONSTRATING INDEPENDENCE Independent Reading Recommended Titles for Extended Reading..................... TK NARRATIVE POEM How I Learned English Gregory Djanikian.............................................................. TK ONLINE TEXT SET AUTOBIOGRAPHY Poem mk Jean Fritz........................................................................... TK Martin Luther King Raymond R. Patterson PUBLIC DOCUMENT SHORT STORY Discovering a Paper Son Byron Yee.......................................................................... TK The Bear Boy Joseph Bruchac PLAY CONTRACT from Grandpa and the Statue Arthur Miller...................................................................... TK Theater Show Contract Crystal Springs Uplands School NEWS ARTICLE Melting Pot Anna Quindlen.................................................................. TK INFOGRAPHIC Census Data on Immigration U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics.......................................... TK Assessment Synthesis............................................. TK Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion...................... TK Writing: Autobiographical Narrative.................................. TK Writing to Sources: Informative Essay.............................. TK Introductory Unit xxv UNIT 5 Unit at a Glance READ Text Analysis Myths Legend and Fact Cultural Context Folk Tales Universal Theme Symbolism Narrative Poem Narration Direct Quotation Dialogue Idiom Comprehension Cause and Effect Cause and Effect Compare and Contrast Compare and Contrast Language Study Latin root -dom- Latin prefix uniLatin suffix –ity Greek root -myst- Partner Discussion Debate Write and Discuss Listening and Speaking Workshop Research Presentation RESEARCH Investigate the Topic: Becoming American Politics and Becoming American Help in “Becoming American” American Literature The Chinese Exclusion Act “The New Colossus” Urban “Melting Pots” Immigration to the United States WRITE Presentation of Ideas Persuasive Speech Television News Report Writing to Sources Myth Description Plot Summary Review Essay Compare and Contrast Essay Autobiographical Narrative Compare and Contrast Essay Expository Essay Explanatory Essay Problem and Solution Essay Short Story Comprehension and Collaboration Debate Retelling Writing Process Workshop Write an Explanatory Text: Cause and Effect Essay Responding to Text Group Discussion Partner Discussion Group Discussion Assessment Synthesis Speaking and Listening: Group Discussion Writing: Autobiographical Narrative Writing to Sources: Informative Essay Language Study Workshop Figurative Language DISCUSS xxvi UNIT 5 • Community or individual—which is more important? UNIT 5 I CONTENTS UNIT VOCABULARY Academic Vocabulary appears in blue. Demeter and Persephone defies, monarch, dominions, intervene, realm, abode Popocatepetl and Ixtlaccihuatl shortsightedness, routed, decreed, relished, unanimous, feebleness Sun and Moon in a Box regretted, reliable, curiosity, pestering, relented, cunning The People Could Fly shed, scorned, hoed, croon, mystery, shuffle My First Free Summer vowed, summoned, contradiction, explain, perspective, culture How I learned English notions, transfixed, writhing, stanza, outcome, explain mk adequate, deceive, ignorant, communicate, predict Discovering a Paper Son decipher, interrogations, scrutiny, discover, enhance, cites Grandpa and the Statue subscribed, peeved, swindle, characterize, debate, discover Melting Pot fluent, bigots, dolefully, attitude, compose, community COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS For the full wording of the standards, see the standards chart following the Contents pages. Reading Literature RL.7.1, RL.7.2, RL.7.3, RL.7.4, RL.7.5, RL.7.6, RL.7.9 Reading Informational Text RI.7.1, RI.7.2, RI.7.3, RI.7.4, RI.7.5, RI.7.6, RI.7.9 Writing W.7.1, W.7.1.a-b, W.7.2, W.7.2.a–f, W.7.3, W.7.3.a-b, W.7.4, W.7.5, W.7.7, W.7.8, W.7.9 Speaking and Listening SL.7.1, SL.7.1.a, SL.7.1.c, SL.7.4, SL.7.5, SL.7.6 Language L.7.1, L.7.1.a, L.7.2, L.7.2.a-b, L.7.3.a, L.7.4, L.7.4.b, L.7.5, L.7.5.b, L.7.5.a-b, L.7.6 Introductory Unit xxvii
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