HW1-7: (76) RQ 9 RQ 9: Explain how each of Galileo’s telescopic discoveries contradicted the Ptolemaic Theory. ISS Very Thin Crescent Moon Jupiter with moons HW1-7: (76) RQ 9 RQ 9: Explain how each of Galileo’s telescopic discoveries contradicted the Ptolemaic Theory. From the Sidereus Nuncius (The Sidereal Messenger): 1) Mountains and valleys on the Moon — the moon isn’t perfect, it’s just a place. 2) Milky Way made up of lots of stars (“myriad”) — suggests not all stars are at the same distance. 3) Moons of Jupiter — 4 objects that are clearly not circling the Earth. Earth could move w/out losing Moon. After the SN 4) Inner moons of Jupiter orbit faster than outer moons — kinda like a mini solar-system 5a) Sun has spots (not perfect) and 5b) those spots move (Sun is rotating, period about 25 days) 6) Venus has phases.
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