Products containing tobacco and Mushrooms A few mushrooms are so poisonous that just a small taste Products cont nicotine aining tobacco and cause poisoning. If your child has tasted an unknown Products containing tobacco and nicotine, such as nicotine Activated charcoal may be bought at any pharmacy, Mushrooms may nicotine arcoal may be bought mushroom, always contact Giftinformasjonen. We may help at any Parents chewing gum and snuff, may be poisonous for children. without a prescription. of small children, ph Children and poisoning armacy, A few mushrooms areyou Products containing tob mushroom, and give advice on the proper escription. Parents of so identify poisonothe accproducts These often easily accessible and poisonings o and nicare us that just a small taste small otine childre kindergartens and schools are recommended to , suc n, h as ma nic y oti cau ch ne measures to take. ew se po ing isoning. If your child has gum and snu s and schools are reco ff, ma may happen y be pofast. tas isonous for children. mmende unknow keep activated charcoal atdhand, mushroom, always coHave to in case ofThese products are oft mushroom,ted or aanpicture of nit, ntactthe d charcoal at hand, in Giftin en ea for Always keep products containing tobacco and nicotine out sily ma acc sjo ess ne ibl n. We e an ca mayso d poisonings se of help you identify the mushr poisoning. may happen fast. atoo hand when you make the call, m, and give advice on the of reach. pro measures to take. Always keep products co that you will be able to describe itper nta No symptoms would bedexpected from a child (>1 year old) ining tob acco an nic Ha oti ve ne the of ou rea accurately over the phone. t mu ch shr . oom, or a picture of it, in the eyes after consumption of as much as half a cigarette. If this e eyPoison at hand when you make es No sym ptoms would be the call, so • Immediately flood eyes with running water, preferex pectejust happens, rinse child’s mouth and d fro m athe child (>1 ye that you will be able to y flood eyes with runn ar old) after consumption of as de scribe it ing mu wa give itch something to are drink. ably lukewarm water without pressure ter, prefetoo as half a cig r- much ha tte.IfIf the accurately over the phon thischild has rm water without too ppens, just rinse the child e. much eaten ’smore than mouth • If the product that has may cause prreached essure the eyesgiv anhalf d a cigarette, contact e it something to drink. ct that has reached th If Giftinformasjonen. the e continue ch eyes mayflca ild ha chemical burns, ooding on the way to s use eaten more than half a ns, continue flooding on cig are tte , co nta ct th hospital / GP’s office e way to Giftinformasjonen. ’s office Plants Plants Poison on the skin e skin Wewater are sur • Immediately flood the skin with running Daphne mezereum White amanita GIFTINFO Norwegian RMASJOPoisons NEN Information Centre (National Poison Norwegian Public Health s InformatInstitute ion Cenof tre Norwegian Di Postboks 4404 Nydalen, 0403 Oslo ) rectorate of Health Tel: 21 07 70 00 Tel. e-mail: 22 [email protected] 13 00 www.fhi.no Informationmaterial fro m Giftinformasjonen (in Norwegian): You may order this brochure from: www.giftinfo.no or www.fhi.no/publikasjoner-og-haandboker Tel: 21 07 82 00 Fax: 21 07 81 05 You may order this bro churee-mail: from: [email protected] Helsedirektoratet, v/T rykksaksekspedisjone n, P.O.Box 7000 St. Olavs plass, 0103 Oslo. E-mail: trykksak@helse dir.no, tel. 24 16 33 68, fax 24 16 33 69, www.giftinfo.no (autom atisk bestillingsfunks jon). When ordering this bro chure, please state no : IS-1205E Utgitt av Giftinformasjonen 2008. Trykk Andvord Grafisk AS 2011 Daphne mezereum White amanita n 2008. Trykk Andvord Graf isk AS 2011 We are surrounded by plants, both indoors and out. Most of them are rounded by pla nts, both harmless to taste, but a few plants flood the skin with runn indclose oors anto ing wate d out. Most ofmay • Remove clothes, jewelry and other items r the m cause poisoning even in small are es, jewelry and other ite harmless to taste, but a the skin that may ms have contaminated clobeen se few to pla quantities. nts may have been contam may cause poisoning ev ina ted products that cause • In case of contact with severe en in small act with products that quantities. causeflse Be aware of which plants grow in chemical burns, keep ooding the skin on the way ve re s, keep flooding the sk your vicinity, both at home and in once to hospital / GP’sinoffi the way Be aware of which plants P’s office groimmediate w in the surroundings. • If the contaminated area is large, placeyothe child in ur vicinity, both at home nated area is large, plac an Feel free to visit Giftinformasjod in e th the bathtub or the shower, skin e childand in flood the the im mewith diate surrounding the shower, and flood s. nen’s website, www.giftinfo.no, lukewarm waterthe skin with Feel free to visit Giftinfor ma er sjo- you will find useful inforwhere • Recommended time for flooding skinne when n’s website, www.giftinfo .no, about both harmless and mation time for flooding skin ere yofrom en contaminated bywh poisonous products,wh varies u will find usefuldangerous inforplants by poisonous products, ma tio n abfor out both harmless and ries froGiftinformasjonen minutes to hours.va Contact m rs. Contact Giftinforma dangerous plants sjonen for advice Children like to pick berries, but are unable to differentiate between the Children like to pick berrie s, but are edible and the poisonous kinds. Inhalation unable to differentiate be tw ee However, with the exception of n the • If the child inhales vapor from chemicals, ediblegas andor the poisonous the les vapor from chemica kinds. berries from the Belladonna ls, gaair smoke, provide fresh s orand keep the Hochild wever,warm with the exceptioplant n of (Deadly Nightshade), it is fresh air and keep the child warm the berries from the Bellad and quiet onna dangerous to eat one berry. never pla • Contact Giftinformasjonen for advice nt (Deadly Nightshade), it is rmasjonen for advice never dangerous to eat one berry. gitt av Giftinformasjone • Recommended time you should flood the eyes, ed time you should floo d the eyes, varies. Contact Giftinformasjonen for advice ct Giftinformasjonen fo r advice How to prevent poisonings Children and poisonin g Giftinformasjonen (National Poisons Information Centre) GiftinformaOPEN sjo 24/7: 22 59 13 00 nwww.giftinfo.no en (National Poisons Info rmation Centre) Health directorat Poisoning may be prevented Medicines Chemical substances In all households, there is a variety of products that are poisonous or in other ways harmful. Accidental use or consumption of these products may lead to poisoning that in the worst cases may be life threatening. Children of age 1 – 4 years are especially prone to poisonings. In case of accidents, it is very important to know how to react, in order to minimize damage. Often, you will not need to do anything – but sometimes it may be important to give the child something to drink, to flood eyes or skin, or to react in other ways. The most harmful medicines may be extremely dangerous for children. Even one tablet intended for adults may cause severe poisoning in a child. Other medicines are not very dangerous. A child may eat as many as 20 fluorine tablets, birth control tablets, or multivitamin tablets (without iron), without showing any symptoms. Medicines that are sold without prescription may also cause poisoning. You will find a variety of chemical substances in all households – for use in the house, the car or the garden. Correct storing of these products is important in order to prevent poisoning accidents. Drain openers and stove detergents are examples of products that may cause serious chemical burns if they are swallowed, or get in contact with the eyes or the skin. Petroleum products, such as lamp oil, white spirit and petrol may even in small quantities cause serious damage to the lungs if they enter the respiration system by swallowing. Some medicines and chemicals may be dangerous even in small quantities. Swift medical treatment may be important. Do not wait for symptoms of poisoning to occur before you ask for help and advice: Call Giftinformasjonen (The Poison Information): 22 59 13 00 – this line is open and answered by qualified personnel, around the clock. Alternatively, seek medical advice from a general practitioner (GP) or an emergency room (legevakt). In case of serious/ life threatening symptoms, call the emergency services at 113. It is easy to reduce the risk of Simple things you can poisoning accidents at home. do to reduce the risk of poisoning accidents at home. • Always keep all medicines out of reach • Always check the label before you administer medicine to children, in order to avoid confusion. Show extra care when administering medicine at nighttime • Always follow the doctor’s instructions when administering medicine. Read the instructions carefully to ensure that you give the child the appropriate amount • Refer to medicines by their proper name, do not call them candies or sweets • Pay attention when you have guests or are away from your home. Children may, in unguarded moments, find medicines that are easily accessible, for example in unattended handbags • Store chemical products safely, out of reach and out of sight for children. Dangerous products should be kept in locked cupboards. What to do in emergencies? • Call Giftinformasjonen: 22 59 13 00 or seek medical help • Keep packaging or remains of the substance that has caused the problem, so that you may give accurate information when you call. • Giftinformasjonen will be able to give you advice on what to do, but remember: In cases of unconsciousness: • Call 113 • Make sure the child can and does breathe freely. 113 will guide you in life saving when necessary. • Keep everything in original, labeled containers. Never transfer products to cups or soft drink bottles. • Remember that child-resistant packaging is not child-proof. Children may be able to open containers even if they are made to be resistant. • Whilst in use, never leave products in reach or unattended. • Labeling on the packaging may be misguiding. Products may be poisonous even if they are not marked with danger/warning symbols. Swallowed poison • Give something to drink, but avoid using force • Quick administration of activated charcoal may • • • • Giftinformasjonen has information about the contents of a very large range of products, and has experience in assessment of risk of poisoning. • prevent and stop serious reactions in case of poisoning Contact Giftinformasjonen or a GP before administering activated charcoal to a child Vomiting should in general not be induced at home, and never in cases of convulsions or when the child has swallowed petroleum products or products that cause chemical burns If a child has swallowed white spirit, ignition fuel or other petroleum based products, give the child 1-2 tablespoons of cream, melted ice cream or vegetable oil in order to prevent serious damage to the lungs When a child has swallowed products that cause chemical burns, immediately rinse their mouth and give 1 to 2 glasses to drink
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