11-62
Part 5: Baseline Blood Pressure and Pulse
Rate Measurements
Darwin R. Labarthe, M. Donald Blaufox, W. McFate Smith,
Clifton R. Lacy, Harold Schnaper, Frances LaBaw,
Steven Mascioli, Janice Davey, and Edward Lakatos
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
D
etailed data are given on baseline blood
pressure and pulse rate measurements for
the volunteers randomized into the Systolic
Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP).
Methods
In preparation for blood pressure determination, the
midarm circumference was measured on the bared
right upper arm, with the participant standing. The
appropriate size cuff was then selected from a chart of
arm circumference measurements and corresponding
cuff sizes (Table 5.1) (SHEP Blood Pressure Manual).
Measurements of blood pressure and pulse rate were
performed only after the participant had been seated
quietly for at least 5 minutes, in a comfortable posture,
with feet flat on the floor. The elbow and forearm were
to be rested comfortably on the table. The radial pulse
was palpated and counted for 30 seconds and then
recorded in beats per minute. Blood pressures were
measured with use of a random-zero device (Hawksley
Random-Zero sphygmomanometer, Sussex, England).
The cuff was applied and gradually inflated, with the
radial pulse palpated to determine peak inflation level.
The reading was taken in the sitting position with the
arm at or as close to the level of the heart as possible.
After 30 seconds, the first of two measurements was
taken, with a 30-second interval between the measurements. The cuff was deflated at a constant rate of 2
mm/sec until 10 mm Hg below the level of the diastolic
reading was reached, recorded to the nearest even
number. Blood pressure readings were recorded as the
first (systolic) and fifth (diastolic) phase Korotkoff
sounds. Blood pressures were also taken after 1 and 3
minutes of the participant standing; with use of a Mayo
stand, the arm was positioned at the level of the heart.
Blood pressure readings at baseline visit 2 preceded the
venipuncture that was also done during this visit.
Results
Summary Data: Mean Values for All
Randomized Participants
The overall results and the number of observations
for each variable are given in Table 5.2. Blood
pressure values are the average of two readings taken
during the indicated baseline visits; blood pressure
values reflect when the participants were seated,
unless specified as when they were standing.
The data given in Tables 5.3-5.14 indicate patterns of these variables by blood pressure treatment
status at screening (medication versus no medication); by systolic blood pressure (SBP) stratum (160169,170-179, or 180 mm Hg or more); by age (60-64,
65-69, 70-74, 75-79, or 80 years old or older); and by
race-sex (black men, black women, white men, or
white women). The first part of each table gives the
cell-specific mean values, and the second part gives
the corresponding standard deviations.
Systolic Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 1
Mean sitting SBP levels for randomized SHEP
participants at baseline visit 1 are given in Table 5.3.
Systolic Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 2
Table 5.4 gives mean sitting SBP levels at baseline
visit 2 for the randomized SHEP participants. Average SBP was similar in fasting and nonfasting participants, controlling for age, sex, race, and body mass
index (data not shown).
Systolic Blood Pressure: Baseline Level
Table 5.5 gives the baseline SBP levels for SHEP
randomized participants; for each person, this value
is the mean of SBP measurements taken at baseline
visits 1 and 2. Baseline visit 1 and baseline visit 2
SBPs differed on average by only 1.5 mm Hg, the first
visit values being slightly greater for those who were
not on medication at screening. Overall mean baseline SBP levels were 171.1 ±9.8 and 169.9±9.1 mm
Hg for those who were on medication at screening
and those who were not, respectively. Some mean
values for baseline SBP and diastolic blood pressure
(DBP) are outside the range of the mean values for
baseline visits 1 and 2 due to truncation of baseline
SBP and DBP after averaging the values at baseline
visits 1 and 2.
There was little variation in SBP by medication
status at initial screening. Mean values for the racesex groups differed within a range of only 2.5 mm Hg.
Values for women were slightly greater than for men,
Labarthe et al Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
and mean values were slightly higher for each older
SBP stratum. Standard deviations for SBP were
consistently higher for the open-ended 180-mm Hg
and more stratum compared with the 160-169- and
170-179-mm Hg strata, as expected; otherwise, they
did not vary in any consistent way among the strata.
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 1
Table 5.6 gives data on DBP at baseline visit 1.
Diastolic Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 2
Table 5.7 gives data on DBP at baseline visit 2.
Diastolic Blood Pressure: Baseline Level
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Baseline DBP data for randomized participants in
SHEP are given in Table 5.8; again, these are mean
values of baseline visits 1 and 2 values. DBPs for
baseline visits 1 and 2 differed by only 0.2 mm Hg on
average. Overall mean baseline DBP was 75.5 ±10.5
mm Hg for those who were on medication and
77.1 ±9.3 mm Hg for those who were not on medication at screening. Baseline DBP values were generally lower by 1-2 mm Hg for those who were on
medication at screening than for those who were not.
Baseline DBP was inversely related to age; it was
highest (80.0 mm Hg) for those in the youngest age
group (60-64 years old) who were not on medication at screening and lowest (72.1 mm Hg) for those
more than 80 years old who were on medication at
screening. For both blacks and whites, mean DBP
values were higher for men than for women. Values
were higher for black men than for white men but
similar for black and white women. Mean DBP
levels were similar across the three SBP strata. This
finding related to the truncation of DBP values due
to eligibility criteria in this trial of drug treatment
for persons with isolated systolic hypertension.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 2
Mean arterial pressure (DBP+i/3[SBP-DBP])
was 107.5 ±9.0 mm Hg for those who were on
medication at screening and 107.4±8.1 mm Hg for
those who were not (Table 5.9). Mean arterial
blood pressure was higher with increased SBP,
reflecting the SHEP selection criteria. It was inversely related to age and slightly higher in men
than in women.
11-63
Pulse Pressure at Baseline Visit 2
Similar to data for mean arterial blood pressure,
differences across SBP strata in pulse pressure
(SBP-DBP) with participants seated were primarily due to variations in SBP because DBP was
essentially fixed by the eligibility criteria. Accordingly, pulse pressure was higher with higher SBP
stratum (Table 5.10). It was also higher with age.
For men but not for women, pulse pressures were
higher for whites than for blacks.
Standing Systolic Blood Pressure and Differences
Between Sitting and Standing Systolic Blood Pressures
at Baseline Visit 2
One- and 3-minute mean standing SBP values
were 164.8±15.7 and 164.1±15.5 mm Hg, respectively (Tables 5.11 and 5.12). Because these values
were recorded as part of baseline visit 2, it is
appropriate to compare them with baseline visit 2
SBP values (Table 5.4). Mean overall decreases
after standing for 1 minute were 5.0 and 5.1 mm Hg
for those who were not on medication and those
who were on medication at screening, respectively
(Table 5.13). They were similar for the 160-169 and
170-179 mm Hg SBP strata and notably greater for
the 180 mm Hg or more stratum, especially for
those who were on medication, with 6.7 mm Hg
lower standing SBP.
Greater decreases were evident for the 3-minute
standing values: 5.8 and 5.6 mm Hg overall and 7.3
and 7.5 mm Hg for the 180 mm Hg or more stratum
for those who were on no medication and those who
were on medication at screening, respectively (Table 5.13). The greatest differences were for those in
the 180 mm Hg or more stratum. Regarding variation by age and race-sex, differences were the least
for those in the youngest age group (60-64 years
old) and on no medication at screening and were
inconsistent at older ages; they were greater for
whites than for blacks among both men and women.
Seated Pulse Rate
Overall mean pulse rate values were 70.7 ±10.4 and
70.9 ±10.6 beats/min for those who were on medication
at screening and those who were not, respectively
(Table 5.14). There were only small differences in pulse
rate among these groups, with slightly lower values
consistent with higher SBP levels and greater age.
Mean pulse rate was lower for men than for women.
H-64
Supplement II Hypertension
Table 5 . 1 .
Vol 17, No 3 March 1991
Cuff Size Indicated by Measured Ann Circumference
Ann Circumference (cm)
Dp t o 5.9
6.0 t o 15.9
Cuff Size (cm)*
2.5 ("newborn")
6.5
("infant")
16.0 t o 22.5
9.0 ("child" or "pediatric")
22.6 t o 30.0
12.0 ("adult" or "regular")
30.1 t o 37.5
15.0 ("large am")
37.6 t o 43.7
17.5 ("thigh")
•Bladder widths shown are at l e a s t 40% of the largest
corresponding arm circumference.
T a b l e 5 - 2 - Suaaary of Blood P i t s s n t t and P a l s * a t B a s e l i n e V i s i t
B a s a l i n e V i s i t 2 f o r 4 , 7 3 6 Kandoaiced SBEP P a r t i c i p a n t s
Tabl*
No.[lJ
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Characteristic!
Systolic blood prassura
4,736
at Basalina Visit 1 (BL1)
Systolic blood prassura
4,736
at Basalina visit 2 (BL2)
Basalina systolic blood
prassura (Average of BL1 and BL2) 4 , 7 3 6
Diastolic blood prassura
4,736
at Basalina Visit 1 (BL1)
Diastolic blood prassure
4,736
at Basalina Visit 2 (BL2)
Basaline diastolic blood
prassura (Avaraga of BL1 and BL2) 4 , 7 3 6
Artarial blood prassure at BL2
(DBP + 1/3[SBP - DBP])
5.9
Number
Pulse pressure at BL2 (SBP - DBP)
4,736
Main
1 and
SD
171.3
11.7
169.8
11.7
170.3
9.4
76.9
11.0
76.7
10.7
76.5
9.7
107;4
8.4
4,736
93.1
15.1
4,733
164.8
15.8
4,732
164.1
15.5
5.10
One-ainute standing SBP at BL2
5.11
Three-ainute standing SBP at BL2
5.12
Ona-ainute minus seated SBP at BL2
4,733
-5.0
11.9
5.12
,732
Three-oinute minus seated SBP at BL2 44,732
-5.7
12.0
5.13
Seated pulse rate (mean beats/minute)
4,732
at BL2
70.8
[1] Table for indicated characteristics.
10.5
Labarthe et al Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
T a b l e 5 . 3 . Systolic Blood P r a s m t i at Baaallne Visit 1
Baseline Systolic BP (mm Hg)
170--179
160-169
Hods
Subgroups
Meds
No Meds
Total
180 +
NO Mods
Meds
No Heds
Meds
No Meds
Total
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t * Mala
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t * Feaale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[164.5)
[167.6)
166.8
[167.0)
[152.0]
166.4
164.4
165.0
166.8
162.4
[177.0] 173.4
[184.0]
[177.3) 174.6
[182.0)
[168.5] [180.9] [201.0]
[170.0] [171.3] [178.01
[197.0] [178.8]
*
192.5] [174.0]
189.3j
172.1
193.6] 169.5
192.8] [170.6]
180.6] [174.5]
170.1
169.5
171.9
170.9
170.9
170.7
170.2
171.3
170.8
171.2
164.4
164.1
164.4
163.8
163.8
164.6
164.3
163.7
165.3
165.1
[175.6] [177.3] [196.4]
[180.3]
177.3
178.8
189.1
173.8
175.3
194.5
174.7
178.3
[174.9] [170.9] [190.0]
198.2]
196.6]
187.0
185.4]
185.9
172.1
169.5
173.8
174.2
172.7
170.9
172.5
171 .7
172.4
172.9
171.4
171.2
172.5
173.2
172.9
164.2
164.1
163.5
164.7
165.9
164.3
165.1
164.5
164.9
164.5
171.5
173.8
174.1
174.5
172 .6
175.2
176. 1
175.4
175.6
175.0
[193.7]
188.0
186.1
185.8
187.2
185.9
185.4
186.3
188.8
189.8
167.0
169 .3
170.3
171.9
173.3
167.9
169.7
169.4
171.7
173.6
167.7
169.6
169.7
171.7
173.5
164.4
164.3
165.7
164.2
163.9
16 5.6
165.4
166.1
165.9
164.5
175.2
173.3
173.4
173.5
174 .5
176.9
176.5
177.0
175.3
173.5
189.5
182.6
188.9
188.5
188.9
189.2
188.3
191 .8
189.0
190.6
169.0
170.1
172.3
172.7
173.5
171.0
171.5
174.0
172.3
172.7
170.3
171 .0
173.4
172.5
172.9
Black Mala
Black ranala
W h i t * Mala
White Feaale
166.4
164.2
164.1
164.7
165.1
164.5
164.7
165.6
176.7
175.2
173-7
173.7
176.0
176.8
175.5
176.0
[184.2]
191.2
186.8
187.8
189.2
189.0
187.3
190.0
171.4
172.5
170.2
171.6
170.6
172.0
170.1
172.4
170.8
172.2
170.1
172.1
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
164.3
164.3
164.8
164.4
164.2
165.0
165.1
165.1
165.6
164.4
174.4
174.0
173.7
173.9
174.2
175.9
176.4
176.5
175.6
174.2
191 .7
184.1
188.1
188.4
188.6
189 .2
187.8
189.5
188.8
189.3
169 .0
169.8
171.6
172.7
173.3
169.5
170.6
171.9
172.0
172.9
169.4
170.3
171.8
172.3
173.0
Total
164.5
165.1
174.0
175.9
187.8
188.9
171.2
171.3
171.3
9.4
11.2
12.8
11.3
13.4
9.4
10.7
12.3
11.2
14.3
13.8
8.4
13.0
14.9
12.4
13.8
13.6
12.9
11.3
13.4
13.7
11.8
13.0
13.0
12.9
Standard Deviation
Black Mala
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Fanale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t . Mala
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Feaale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[
[
0.7)
5.3]
7.0
7.1]
*
4.7
7.5
6.6
6.1
8.0
[
[
[
6.5
4.3
6.6
5.6
8.1
6.5
7.6
6.2
8.0
7.1
[ 10.3] [
7.3) I 9.6]
15.0]
6.1
8.2
[ 4.5]
9.4]
7.8
9 .9
11 .6
11.1
9.4
8.6
13.3
[ 6.3]
[
6.4) [ 10.7] [ 12.0]
12.5
6.5
5.7
6.1
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.4
6.3
6.8
7.3
8.0
7.1
8.0
8.6
6.9
8.2
7.2
8.1
8.0
9.9
[ 10.1)
10.0
9.1
13.7
11 .1
12.1
9.9
10.0
9.8
12.5
9.5
9.9
11.1
12.1
11.1
9.8
9.9
10.4
11.4
13.9
9.7
9.9
10.7
11.6
13.2
6.7
5.6
6.3
7.8
7.2
5.8
6.6
6.7
7.8
6.7
6.4
7.5
7.9
7.5
7.6
8.3
7.7
9.0
8.3
9.4
13.0
8.3
10.7
11.0
12.5
8.7
10.5
11.2
11.0
11.6
10.8
9.4
11.8
12.5
14.1
10.6
11.2
12.5
12.2
13.4
10.7
10.6
12.3
12.3
13.6
Black Mala
Black Fenale
W h i t e Male
W h i t e Feaale
6.5
5.9
6.2
6.7
6.6
7.0
6.6
6.8
8.8
8.0
7.7
7.5
9.4
8.9
8.1
8.6
[ 16.3]
11.8
10.6
11.1
12.5
11 .6
10 .8
10.9
11 .0
12.7
10.9
11.8
11 .5
12.9
10.9
12.1
11.4
12.8
10 .9
12.0
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
6.5
5.5
6.4
7.1
7.3
6.3
6.6
6.5
7.4
7.0
7.7
7.2
7.9
S.O
7.7
8.2
7.6
8.8
8.2
9.6
11.3
9.4
10.3
12.4
11.9
11.0
10.4
10.9
10.3
12.4
11.0
9.5
11.7
12.7
13.2
10.5
10.8
11.9
11.8
13.5
10.7
10.4
11.8
12.1
13.4
Total
6.4
6.7
7.6
8.5
11.2
11.0
11.6
11.7
11.7
[
7.5]
*
[ 17.7] (
8.7
9.2]
2.6)
9.0
9.2
[ 21.2)
10.3]
6.4] [ 10.5]
6.4]
11.1
*
*
[
9.2] [ 22.6]
11.3] [ 11.7]
*
[
9.2]
*
17.7] [ 31.8]
Yr = Age at Baseline Visit 1
Meds = On medication at screening
No Heds • Not on medication at screening
For means, * indicate* xero sample size.
For standard deviations, * indicates a sample siee of zero or one.
The brackets ([ ]) indicate a sample sise of less than 10.
11-65
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Labarthe et al
T a b l * 5.5. Baseline S y s t o l i c Blood Priiiort
Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
11-67
(Average of Baselina V i s i t s 1 and 2)
Baselin* Systolic BP (mm H g )
160-169
Subgroups
Mads
170-179
No Mods
H*ds
Total
180 +
No Neds
Heds
No Hads
Hads
No Hads
Total
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Faaala
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t * Hals
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t * Fastis
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[165.0]
[163.7]
163.7
[164.8]
[162.0]
164.9
163.2
163.7
164.0
163.8
[172.7] 173.8
[185.0]
[174.8] 174.8
U82.5]
[174.0] [174.5] [190.0]
[177.0] [172.8] [193.5]
[178.0] [175.6]
•
1 8 7 . 0 ] [172.2]
188.3] 169.1
167.1
187.81
1 9 2 . 0 | [174.7]
1 8 7 . 4 ] [170.0]
168 .9
168.8
169.0
168.9
172.0
169.4
168.9
168.5
170.0
171.8
164.4
165.4
163.5
162.4
163.6
164.2
163.2
162.8
163.0
164.3
[174.3] [173.3] [189.0]
[185.0]
173.8
174.9
173.8
174.2
188.3
175.2
175.3
190.3
[175.7] [174.4] [195.0]
192.0]
191.1]
187.9
189.1]
186.6
170.6
169.5
173.2
172 .9
173 .8
169.1
170.0
171.2
170.8
173.4
169.8
169.8
172.0
171.8
173.6
163.9
163.8
164.0
163.8
163 .8
163.6
163.9
163.8
164.1
164 .2
174.0
173.6
173.8
174.3
173 .4
173.0
173 .4
173.9
173.8
173 .9
[198.3]
188.8
186 .7
188.0
188.5
186.4
185.6
188 .6
186. 3
187. 9
167.4
169.2
170.6
171. 9
173.2
167.0
168.3
168.8
170.3
172.7
167.1
168.5
169.5
170.8
172.8
163.5
164.1
164.4
164.5
164 .4
164.3
163.9
164.3
164.3
164 .4
174.2
173.6
173.5
174.2
174.5
173.5
173 .9
173.7
173.8
173.8
187.2
184.5
187.7
190.1
189.2
185.5
187.1
187.7
189 .0
188 .1
168.0
170.3
171.3
173.4
173.8
168.9
169.7
171.4
171.0
172.2
168.6
169.9
171.4
172.0
172.7
Black Halo
Black F s m a l *
W h i t * Hale
White Fesals
163.9
164.0
163.9
164.2
163.9
163.4
163.9
164.2
174.5
174.5
173.8
173.9
174.5
174.6
173.6
173.8
[187.8]
189.5
188.1
188 .1
188.6
188.7
187.0
187.7
169.8
171.9
170.3
171. 5
169.3
170.8
169.0
170.7
169.4
171.3
169.4
171.0
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
163.7
164.1
164.1
164.1
164 .2
164.0
163.8
163.9
164.1
164.3
174.1
173.7
173.6
174.4
174.3
173 .3
173.8
173.8
173.9
174.0
189.3
185.8
187.5
189.7
189.5
186.5
186 . 8
188.0
188.3
187.8
168 . 3
169. 7
171.1
173.0
173.6
168.0
169.0
170.2
170.6
172.4
168.1
169.2
170.6
171 .5
172.8
Total
164.0
164.0
174.0
173.8
188.3
187.6
171.1
169.9
170.3
Standard Deviation
Black Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Faaale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t * Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White P e n a l *
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
0.0]
2.7]
2.5
2.5]
*
2.7
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.7
[
[
[
2.5]
3.4]
4.2] [
*
[
[
2.8
3.1
[
4.2]
1-5] [
2.7]
*
3.5]
*
7.8 1
*
8.5] I 7.5]
7.8
6.4]
8.0
11.4]
5.4] [ 1 4 . 1 ]
9.1] [ 1 1 . 3 ]
6.9
8.7
9.8
10.2
10.3
7.0
8.4
9.3
11.0
10.1
2.8
2.2
3.3
2.0
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
[
3.0] [
3.2
2.5
2.5
2-6] I
3.0] I
2.8
[
3.2
2.2
2.6] [
4.8]
3.0]
6.1
8.5
5.8]
10.0]
5.8]
6.3
6.2]
4.5
9.4
6.4
10.8
11.8
11.9
10.2
10.0
11.4
10.1
10.5
9.8
8.6
11.1
10.9
11.0
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.1
2 .4
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.7
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.9
2.5
7.6]
5.8
5.4
8 .9
7.4
6.2
5.4
8.3
5.7
6.4
8.5
8. 3
9.1
10.4
10.0
7.1
7.6
9.0
8.5
10.3
7.4
7.8
9.0
9.1
10.2
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.7
3.0
6.7
4.5
7.2
9.2
7.2
5.5
6.6
6.5
7.4
8. 1
8.2
7.9
10.0
11.0
11.6
7.8
8.9
9.1
10.1
10.3
7.9
8.6
9.5
10.5
10.7
2.4
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.1
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.7
6.4]
6.7
7.0
7.6
7.9
6.3
6.5
7.0
9.1
10.2
9.2
10.0
9.1
10.5
8.5
9.3
9.1
10.4
8.8
9.6
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2 .8
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
7.1
5.1
6.4
8.9
7.3
6.4
6.1
7.2
6.8
7.2
8.5
7.9
9.7
11.0
11.1
7. 7
8.4
9.4
9.5
10.3
7.9
8.3
9.5
10.1
10.5
Total
2.9
2 .8
2.8
2. 7
7.3
6.8
9.8
9.1
9.4
Black
Black
White
Whit*
Hal*
Feaale
Hal*
Female
[
[
(
[
[
[
Yr =• A g * at Baseline V i s i t 1
Hads - On n*dieation at screening
No Hads - Not on D e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
For m e a n s , * indicates lero sample s i z e .
For standard d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a sample size of zero or o n e .
The brackets ([ ]) i n d i c a t * a sample size of lass than 1 0 .
11-68
Supplement II Hypertension
Vol 17, No 3 March 1991
Table 9.6. Oiaatolic Blood Pressure at Baseline Visit 1
Baseline Systolic BP (mm Hg)
170--179
160 -169
Subgroups
Heds
No Heds
Heds
Total
180 +
Heds
No Heds
No Heds
Heds
No Heds
Total
Mean
Black Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
83.5] [ 81.7]
79.1
84.0]
77.2]
81.9
79.5] [ 76.7]
82.4] [ 72.0]
83.6
80.5
78.9
81.9
80.8
80. 2
73.8
82.7] [ 7 5 . 0 ] I 76.2]
76.4
77.4
| 87.0]
78 .8
74.3
75.7
76.6
69.6
75.9
70.4] [ 78.3] [ 70.3 ]
76.8 ]
81.4 ]
77.1
69.4]
67.8
78.4
75.3
74.7
70.2
73.5
79.8
76.8
77.5
73.4
72.7
79.1
76.2
76.4
71.9
73.0
80.4
79.7
77.8
75.9
74.6
79.3
78.1
76.4
75.1
75.3
80.0
80.4
78.6
78.1
76.5
1 78.7]
82.0
72.4
76.4
77.7
82.1
78.3
75.0
81.2
78.4
78.4
77.1
75.9
74.6
74.9
80.4
79.8
77.7
77.4
76.1
80.0
79.0
77.0
76.5
75.8
80.9
80.4
79.0
78.7
76.2
72.8
80.3
76.8
78.6
74.2
78.7
79.1
79.7
72.8
71.1
78 .6
76.6
73.7
70.6
79.5
72.9
73.1
76.0
72.3
75.1
74.6
75.0
71.5
80.5
78.1
77.8
74.2
71.3
79.9
77.0
76.6
74 .5
71.4
79.1
73.3
76.0
74 .6
80.5
76.6
78.5
76.1
81.1
74.5
76.8
74.4
82.3
76.8
79.0
77.5
79.3 ]
76 .4
76.1
76.5
80.9
74.1
79.6
81 .0
76.2
78.6
76.5
80.7
75.4
78.5
76 .0
74.2
76.3
74.9
77.9
75.8
75.5
73.2
70.9
80.9
78.6
77.3
75.0
72.6
80.5
75.5
74.7
75.0
73.4
80 .2
79 .8
79.1
77.8
80.0
78.0
76.9
75.5
73.8
75.4
74.3
72.8
80 .6
78.9
77.8
75.0
79.0
79.2
76.0
75.4
75.2
78 .6
76.1
70-74
75-79
80 +
75.7
73.6
75.1
73.3
Total
75.1
77.4
75.4
78 .3
76.4
76.9
75.4
77.6
76.9
6.4
7.4
8.4
9.9
5.3
7.0
8 .4
80 +
Black Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
white Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
80 +
White Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black
Black
White
White
Hale
Female
Hale
Female
60-64 yr
65-69
74.5]
79.3]
84 .0
I 71.5]
[ 62.0J
83.7
79.5
78.7
76.9
72.8
74.3
67.3
77.5
81.4
76.0
77.3
73. 1
78.2
75.9
76.8
73.5
72.7
I
I
78.1
76.1
73.9
74.6
69.2
82. 1
78. 8
77.5
83.3
86.7]
81 .8
78.8]
[
81.0]
75.5]
84.0] [ 8 3 . 0 ]
83.1]
82.0]
1
[
1
I
74 .9
(
79.6
78.8
77.1
Standard
Black Hale
60-64 y r
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Fenale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
[ 23.3]
[
5.9]
5.3
[ 11.6)
*
12.0
11 .3
10.4
18.0
9 .5
6.8
7.0
10.7
5.7
7.2
5.9
9.8
11.2
10.0
10.4
4.4
1.2]
15.4)
11.5 [
0.7] [ 6.9]
ft
2.9] [
*
[ 6.2)
8.6]
10.0
8.9
8.5
5.7
15.1
8.4
8.7
10.6
7.7
8.7
9.0
8.4
9.4
9.2
7.9
7.4
12.5
9.9
9.7
11.3
11.8
9.9
10.6
13.3
White Fenale
60-64 y r
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
7.2
8.1
7.9
11.5
12.3
7.7
8.8
11.7
11.1
18.6
17.1
10.0
9.0
Black
Black
White
White
Hale
Fenale
Hale
Fenale
9.5
7.9
13.1
10.0
10.5
10.9
10.0
9.5
9.8
10.7
14.4
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
8.4
12.0
10.9
10.6
12.0
8.1
7.9
9.1
10.6
10.6
7.4
16.5
13.2
9.5
8.3
10.3
10.7
11.9
11.0
9.4
12.6
10.6
Total
7.5
13.2
8.7
*
2.1]
*
4.9]
*
4.4)
6.5) !
[
4.0]
9.2
25.5
10.6
8.9
11.5
7.1
8.0] [ 9.5) I 1 8 . 2 ]
7.9
7.6
8.6
I
4.0)
5.2
18.4
12.6
10.1
7.6
8 .0
8.0
14.8
10.3
1
83.3
80.2
79.7
80.9
77.9
75.9
Deviation
1
13.1
9.0
81.0]
78.5]
71.0]
83.5]
*
5.2]
17.0
14.8] I 12.0]
8.5
4.8)
11.2]
6.4
5.1] I 10.7]
7.7] [ 14.1]
10.9)
10.0]
20.7
23.8)
10.6
10 .1
9.4
17.7
8.8
8.8
15.4
11.3
11 .6
14 .8
18.8
10.5
11.1
15.0
14.3
10.9
7.3
13.3
11.2
10.2
8.5
7.4
14.0
13.0
10.3
11.8
8.1
8.9
13.0
11.1
7.1
9.6
13.9
12.2
10.7
8.6
8.1
11.0
9.4
9.4
9.1
6.8
7.7
8.7
10.2
14.4
13.3
10.7
8.4
9.9
11.1
9.7
9.1
10.0
9.5
9.7
12.0
13.7
11 .4
11 .2
11 .4
13.1
7.9
11.5
12.1
9.4
11 .3
10.0
11 .6
9.2
8.1
10.0
11.5
14 .0
10.7
17.3
11.7
14 .9
9.6
6.2
7.5
13.2
8.0
9.0
8.8
10.2
13.6
10.9
15.1
14 .4
15.3
8 .8
10.6
10.6
15.2
13.3
12.4
11.0
10.8
11.1
12.2
11.4
11.1
11.8
12.5
14 .0
11.8
10.5
11.0
9.9
Yr = Age at Baseline Visit 1
Heds - On medication at screening
No Heds » Not on medication at screening
For aeans, * indicates zero sanple size.
For standard deviations, * indicates a sample sixe of zero or one.
The brackets (( ]) indicate a sanple size of less than 10.
12.0
Labarthe et al Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
Table
5.7. Diastolic
B l o o d P r e s s u r e at B a s a l i n e V i s i t
11-69
2
Baseline Systolic BP (ma H g )
Subgroups
Heds
No
180 +
170-179
160-169
Mads
Keds
Heds
Ro Meds
Total
No Heds
Heds
No
Heds
Total
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black H a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black F e m a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Whit* Hal*
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
8 2 . 5 ] [ 83.0]
77.6
84.0)
81.4
75.6]
72.0] [ 82.0]
75.2) [ 75.0]
84 .0
82.3
75.4
79.6
78 .3
83.8
81.1
77.0
80.1
78.1
80.0
74.7
74.8
71.4
68.7
79.8
76.4
76.5
73 .0
73.5
79.9
75.7
75.9
72.2
71.7
79.4
79.2
78.8
79.5
76.5
81.0
78.6
77.4
75.9
75.6
80.5
79.7
78.0
76.4
75.2
80.6
79.4
77.8
76.2
75.3
78.0
79.0
76.8
75.1
73.4
77.2
77.8
76.2
73.6
72.1
77.2
76.3
75.5
75.1
70.9
78.8
78.1
75.9
73.6
71.9
78.3
77.5
75.8
74. 2
71.6
74.5]
78.2]
82.5
[ 77.3]
[ 65.0]
84.5
80.6
75.5
80.0
80.3
86.0]
83.2
76.0]
85.3
81.0) [ 75.0]
94.0) [ 85.0]
85.0) [ 77.1]
79.6
72.6
75.8
72.2
72.8
82.1
76.0
75.2
72.0
75.2
82.4] [ 73.7] ( 77.4]
75.8
76.1
[ 86.3)
76.2
71.5
76.3
71.3
69.9
78.8
61.4] [ 78.0] [ 74.8)
74.8)
78.6)
79.6
64.9)
68.4
79.9
77.9
78.0
74.0
71.8
80.3
79.8
77.4
75.6
74.0
84.5
78.7
77.6
75.7
77.7
81 .8
79.5
79.2
76.4
76.3
[ 84.0)
82.9
75.1
80.7
77.8
76.8
76.7
74 .9
75.1
69.8
79.7
78.0
75.1
73.0
71.2
78.0
74.8
75.9
75.2
70.0
77.0
78.3
77.0
75.2
73.2
I
[
I
[
[
1
91.0]
78.0]
71.0]
85.5)
*
Black
Black
Whit*
Whit*
Hal*
Fanal*
Male
Faialt
79 .0
74.7
77.3
75.0
80 .0
76.1
78.2
75.6
82.1
73.6
78.2
75.0
81.3
76.8
78.7
76.3
[ 81.5]
73.7
78 . 6
76.1
77.2
73.8
78.5
75.1
80.1
74.1
77.8
75.2
80.0
75.9
78.4
75.7
80.0
75.1
78.2
75.5
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
78.2
76.8
76.5
74.4
70.6
80.4
78.9
76.2
74.3
72.9
81.1
76.4
76.8
75.0
72.1
79.3
79.1
77.6
76.3
74.8
79.5
80.6
75.5
76.0
74.6
77.9
78.7
77.5
74 .6
73.4
79.0
77.1
76.4
75.0
72.0
80.0
78 .9
76.7
74.9
73.5
79-7
78.3
76.6
74 .9
73 .1
75.9
77.1
76.1
77.5
76 .6
76.2
76.1
77.1
76.7
4.4
6.9
5.5
8.2
11 .4
10.5
8.5
7.0
8.6
7.3
Total
Standard Deviation
Black H a l *
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black F e n a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Whit* Male
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White F e n a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[ 16.3]
1 9.3]
4.9
I 8.3]
*
3.9
7.7
10.3
5.1
5.2
2.6]
5.8
[
17.5]
4.3
1-4] [ 16.4]
1 11-5] [
*
*
[
8.6]
8.4
18.3
8.5
12.1
11.1
7.4
8.0
14.8
10.6
8.5
5.6] [ 10.5] [ 1 1 . 7 ]
3.5)
8.5
6.7 [
24.1
10.4
11.4
27.0
11.1
8.9
19.6] I 3.0] [ 1 3 . 2 ]
7.0
11.1
8.4
8.6
7.5
7.8
8.7
9.7
8.5
12.3
6.3
15.7
8.4
8.6
8.2
7.5
8.4
12.3
10.1
8.9
9.2
11.0
10.6
8.2
13.3
7.3
7.2
10.2
11.1
9.9
6.5
15.8
8.8
10.5
13.1
14.4
8.4
8.3
7.7
11.9
Black
Black
White
Whit*
Hale
Fenale
Hale
Female
8.3
12.9
9.3
10.6
7.7
11.0
9.3
9.7
11.3
12.8
11.1
11.9
9.9
8.5
9.8
10.0
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
8.5
12.0
9.6
8.9
11.8
7.5
8.2
10.5
10.1
10.7
6.7
15.2
8.7
10.3
13.7
11 .5
8.3
10.2
9.0
10.5
10.4
9.6
11.8
9.9
Total
I
*
7.1]
*
6.4]
*
17.51
10.1]
10.2
28.0)
10.7
8.2
10.0
9.1
15.4
14 .4
15.9
15.8
7.8
13 .2
14.5
11.5
13.6
15.1
12 .3
9.2
5.9
7.8
7.7
9.8
11 .8
12.4
10.3
7.9
8.6
16.9
10.6
10.5
8.1
6.0
9.4
9.7
8.8
7.9
9.2
9.0
10.8
10.1
5.9
7.1
17.8
8.4
10.9
10.2
9.6
7.9
9.8
14.3
15.1
16.3
13.6
14.8
12.4
11.1
10.8
12.1
10.8
10.9
11.7
10.9
10.8
11 .8
1.0]
8.8
[
2.1] [ 10.1 ]
3.7]
11.0
9.9 ]
5.3
9.2]
16.6] t
8.3] I 14.1]
10.4
7.0
9.0
8.6
8.7
14.6
10.3
11.3
11.6
12.9
15.1
8.2
8.8
9.4
8.3
14.0
14.7
12.7
12.7
11.0
11 .2
11.8
11.0
10.7
11.1
10.0
11.0
10.9
11.3
13.2
11.4
10.3
10.7
8.3]
21.1
12.1
12.2
10.1
15.8
7.8
6.8
16.5
16.1
8.6
13.5
9.7
14.5
Yr
= A g e at B a s e l i n e V i s i t 1
Heds » On a b d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
Ro H e d s <= Not on m e d i c a t i o n at screening
For n u n s , * i n d i c a t e s z*ro s a m p l * e l s e .
For s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a sample siie of zero or
The b r a c k e t s ([ ]) i n d i c a t e a sanple size of less than 1 0 .
one.
9.5
9.7
10.7
10.9
9.1
11-70
Supplement H
Table
Hypertension
5.8. Baseline
Vol 17, No 3
March 1991
Diastolic Blood Pressure
(Average of B a s e l i n e V i s i t s
Baseline
Subgroups
Meds
No
Systolic
Heds
Meds
BP ( nn
No Meds
Meds
2)
Ug)
Total
180 +
170-179
160-169
1 and
Total
Meds
No M e d s
[ 82.0]
78.1
81.5
I 79.3 ]
73.0 ]
83.5
81.2
77.0
80.5
79.4
83.3
80.4
78.2
80.3
78.9
75.4
80 .0
77.9
66.8)
67.8
79.0
74.8
74.5
70.5
70.7
79.5
76.3
76.7
72.9
72.9
79.3
75.7
75.9
71.8
72.0
No M e d s
Mean
Black H a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black P e n a l »
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
74.0]
78.6]
83.1
I 74.3]
I 63.0]
83.8
79.8
76.9
80.9
79.4
86.0]
77.0]
78.0]
89.0]
83.0]
83 .0 [ 86.0] [ 83.0
83.3
[ 78.0] t 83.8
71.0]
76.4
[ 77.9]
75.5
[ 84.5]
83.8]
t
78.4
80.0]
*
78.1
72.5
74.8
69.6
74.8
81.5
75.7
76.1
72.3
74.3
82.4]
76.5
75.1
70.1
65.6]
[ 74.3] [ 76.6]
[ 86.3)
76.0
73.5
77.3
73.0
77.1
[ 77.9] 1 72.0]
78.8
76.6
77.1
73.5
72.1
80.1
79.5
77.4
75.6
74.1
81.8
78.1
76.7
75.1
76.4
80.6
79.7
78.7
77.0
76.2
[ 81.0]
82.2
73.6
78.3
77.5
80.5
78.4
76.6
80.1
77.2
79.5
77.6
76.4
74.9
75.1
80.3
79.4
77.6
76.7
75.4
80.1
78.9
77.1
76.2
75.3
77.1
76.1
74.1
74.5
69.2
80.1
77.5
75.6
73.1
70.6
78.5
73.6
74 .2
75.4
70.9
78.5
78.3
77.6
75.4
72.7
78.8
77.6
77.3
74.4
73.9
77.6
78.2
77.6
72.9
71.3
77.6
75.5
74.8
74.8
71.0
79.4
77.8
76.6
73.7
71.4
78.8
77.0
75.9
74.1
71.2
74.8
77.1
76.0
78.8
73.7
78.3
75.3
79.7
74.0
76.8
74.8
80.3
75.7
78.2
75.9
80.2
75.0
77.8
75.5
[
[
80+
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
White Male
6 0 - 6 4 yr
">5-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[ 80.3]
Black
Black
White
White
Male
Fenale
Male
Female
78.9
73.8
76.4
74.5
80.0
76.1
78.1
75.6
81.3
73.8
77.2
74.5
81.7
76.6
78.6
76.6
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
77.8
76 .0
75.7
73.6
70.5
80.4
78.5
76.5
74.4
72.5
80.6
75.7
75.5
74.7
72.5
79.5
79.1
77.9
76.5
74 .6
78 .9
79.6
75.5
75.4
74.7
78.5
78.7
77.3
74.8
73.3
78 .5
76.3
75.6
74.3
72.2
80.0
78.7
77.0
75.0
73.3
79.6
77.9
76.5
74.8
73.0
75.3
77.0
75.5
77.6
76.3
76.3
75.5
77.1
76.5
Total
Standard D e v i a t i o n
Black H a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Fenale
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Hale
60-64 y r
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
Black
Black
White
White
Hale
Feaale
Male
Feaale
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
Total
I
I
4.5
6.1
9.8
4.8
5.0
2.0]
3.1
16.0]
[
6.9
0.0] I 10.4 )
*
6.2] [
*
[ 6.5]
13 .9
5.1
7.6
8.8
11.9
13.8
9.4
8.5
5.3]
8.4
8.1
9.1
13.2]
7.1
6.9
8.1
7.9
9.5
4.0
14.7
8.1
7.3
7.0
6.6
7.4
11.7
9.0
6.7
6.5
8.2
11.9
10.2
10.4
11.6
19.8]
6.5]
4.5
(
10.1 ]
*
9.3
7.8
6.4
11.2
7.8
8.3
6.5
6.5
I
I
7.1]
6.7
9.3
7.0
4.8]
1
1
[
5.6
7.2
8.9
6.7
6.2
8.1
12.3
14 .1
13.2
11.8
7.2
7.6
11.9
12.8
9.0
7.6
9.8
12.8
13.0
10.1
8 .9
7.6
14.4
7.5
8.0
5.9
12.1
9.8
8.3
7.1
7.1
7.1
9.9
8.3
8 .8
6.8
8.8
9.8
8.3
8.4
8.2
16.1
8.5
11.7
13.3
15.4
6.4
12.2
10.5
9.5
10.7
9.6
7.4
8.8
10.4
11.3
8.7
9.5
9.5
10.0
11.1
6.1 ]
17.9
11.9
10.3
8 .0
15.3
9.7
13.2
8 .4
12.5
9.8
10.4
7.1
10.4
8.4
9.8
7.3
11 .4
8.8
10.0
5.4
6.5
13 .4
8.1
12.6
13 .6
12.7
6.8
12.1
10.6
9.9
10.1
8.2
7.3
9.5
9.9
10.3
7.8
9.2
9.9
9.9
10.3
12.3
10.5
9.3
9.7
*
0.71
*
5.8]
12.7]
2.9]
9.5)
24.6
13.9
17.7
[ 25.7]
15.4]
9.7
2.0]
4.8
16.3
8.8
7.2
8 .0
6.6
10.2
12.5
8.9
6.5
16.1
11.4
8.8
8.4
8.4
6.9
9.4
7.9
8.7
10.0
10.2
10.1
11.7
7.0
7.1
8.9
9.6
6.7
6.9
8.6
9.3
9.1
5.8
14.9
9.6
8.7
9.5
9.4
8.0
9.3
8.3
10.1
8.7
8.4
11.0
9.1
11.8
11.7
8.9
9.7
7.1
11.0
9.3
8.5
10.9
9.7
5.7
6.8
9.4
8.7
7.8
7.9
14.4
1
8.5] [
4.1]
10.0]
10.1] [
6.6] [
4 .2
6.4
9.7
6.0
5.6
*
4.2]
14.5
13.6
Yr
- A g e at B a s e l i n e Visit 1
M e d s - O n m e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
No M e d s - Not on a e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
For m e a n s , * i n d i c a t e s sero sample s i z e .
For s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a sample siie of lero or
The b r a c k e t s ([ )) indicate a sample siie of less than 1 0 .
one.
10.9]
9.0
5.3
9.6]
14.1]
Labarthe et al Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
T a b l e 5 . 9 . M e a n A r t e r i a l B l o o d P r e s s u r e at B a s e l i n e V i s i t 2
(DBP+1/3[SBP-DBP])
Baseline Systolic BP ( n
160-169
Mods
Subgroups
170-179
Heds
No Meds
Hg)
Total
180 +
No M e d s
Meds
11-71
No Meds
Meds
No Meds
Total
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black Male
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t e Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t e Fesale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[105.0]
[105.2]
108.4
[105.3]
[100.0]
110.5
107.7
104.3
106.8
108.5
[113.3] 113.3
[123.0]
[108.0] 115.1
[112.51
[114.0] [105.8] [107.0|
[124.0] [114.8] [126.51
4
[110.0] [108.8]
115.0] [112.2]
118.3] 106.9
110.6] 109.1
111.5] [114.0]
114.8] [105.0]
111.6
110.8
105.4
108.5
109.8
111 .7
109.8
106 .4
109.5
109.5
107.4
103.8
104.6
101.7
102.7
109.1
104.6
104 .0
101 .4
104 .4
[112.7] [105.4) (112.21
[120.71
107.2
107.6
110.1
108.6
108.2
108.8
105.9
109.8
[ 99-7] [111.1] [116.51
111.6]
114.0]
115.8
107.5]
107.8
109.5
106.1
107.3
104.7
103.9
108.8
106.6
107.7
104.9
106.8
109.1
106.4
107.6
104 .8
105.7
107.6
106.3
106.7
103.5
101.6
107.6
107.2
105.8
104.7
103.7
114.9
110.1
109.3
108.3
109.7
111.3
109.7
110.1
108.1
108.3
[123.3]
118.4
112.5
117.0
114.8
115.2
114.6
116.0
114.1
112.9
109.8
108.6
108 .4
107. 7
107. 9
108.8
108.5
107.9
107.1
107.2
109 .0
108.6
108 .1
107.3
107.4
105.2
105.5
104.1
104 .8
101.4
107.3
105.9
104.0
102.6
102.1
109.7
107.7
108.4
108.2
104.7
107.9
109.1
108.0
107.4
106.7
113.6
114.5
113.1
113.8
111.9
111.9
113.7
111.9
111.8
109.8
106.9
107.6
107.0
107.9
105.2
108.0
107.9
106.7
105.4
105.1
107.7
107.8
106 .8
106.4
105.1
Black Male
Black resale
W h i t e Hale
W h i t e Faiiale
106.3
104.2
105.9
104.4
107.4
104.7
106.3
104.5
112.2
106.9
109.9
107.9
111.7
108.5
109.5
107.9
[118.0]
111.8
115.4
113 .3
113.8
111.8
114.5
111.8
109.4
106.4
108 .5
107.1
109.2
106.9
108.1
106.6
109.2
106.7
108.2
106.8
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
106.3
105.6
105.4
104.0
101.6
107.8
106.6
104 .8
103.5
103 .2
111 .9
108.6
108.9
108.1
106.0
109.6
109.6
108.5
108.1
107.6
115.3
116.0
112.5
114.2
113.0
113 .0
114 .3
113.6
112.2
110.9
108.4
107.8
107.6
107.5
105.8
108.6
108.3
107.2
106.1
106.2
108.6
108.1
107.3
106.7
106 .1
Total
105.0
105.5
108 .6
108.7
113.8
112.8
107.5
107.4
107.4
Standard Deviation
Black Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Male
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
B0 +
W h i t e Feaale
60-64 y r
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
| 11-3]
1
[
7.4]
4.2
5.4]
*
2.9
5.7
8.0
4.0
4.6
6.1
[ 4.5]
3.6
[
1 13.7]
[ 1-4] [ 12.9]
[
9.6] [
*
[
7.6]
•
6.0] [
6.3
8.9
7.5
[ 13.4] I
1.4] [ 8.9|
1.7]
9. 2
3.2]
4 .3
10.5] [ 1 1 . 9 ]
6.8] [ 7.1]
4 .3
6.4
8.9
6.4
6.3
5.1
7.3
8.0
7.8
6.4
14.4]
4.31
8 .8
18.5]
9.9
6 .7
10.9
10 .1
11.6
11.7
7.2
6.5
11.0
10.4
7.7
6.9
8.6
10.6
10.9
9.4
8 .1
6.0
9.1
7.6
8.3
6.7
9.5
8.1
8.6
7.8
6.4
6.9
8.5
7.6
9.3
6.5
7.7
8.4
7.9
8.9
5.6
5.6
11.B
11 .3
6.7
11 .8
7.6
12.2
10.2
12.5
7.0
9.4
9.2
8.7
9.7
8.1
6.8
8.5
8 .7
9.6
7.8
7.8
8.8
8.8
9.6
9.8]
14.3
9.8
9.5
6.2
11.5
7.8
11 .0
8.4
10.4
8.4
9.0
7.0
9.0
7.7
8.4
7.3
9.6
7.9
8.6
8. 7
6.5
7.9
7.1
8.4
6.9
5.6
12.7
12.1
6.6
10.6
6.6
10.7
10.4
10 .8
7.0
9.6
8.8
9.3
9.5
7.2
6.8
8 .8
8.4
9.3
7.1
7.8
8 .8
8.8
9.3
7.6
10.3
10.0
9 .0
8.1
8.4
6.3
12.1
6.0
9.1
7.7
5.3
5.8
10.6
7.4
6.3
5.4
8.2
6.3
6.9
6.0
5.9
6.6
7.2
6.3
9.4
5.2
10.9
6.4
6.7
6.2
5.8
6.6
8.9
7.4
7.2
6.9
7.8
7.6
6.3
9.4
5.8
5.8
7.1
7.9
6.9
5.3
11.2
7.2
7.7
9.4
10.7
6.4
6.7
6.4
9.3
Black Male
Black Female
White Hale
W h i t e Female
6.0
8.9
7.0
7.6
5.9
7.9
7.0
7.0
9.1
9.0
8.0
8 .7
8.3
7.2
7.3
7.7
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
6.4
8.5
7.0
6.9
8.4
5.7
6.2
7.6
7.2
7.8
5.7
10.7
7.0
7.5
9.5
Total
7.6
7.1
8 .6
[
*
9.2]
*
6.4]
*
7.5] [ 7.5]
6.4
1 2.1]
8.8
15.6
7.7
19.0
4.7] I 8-7]
[
[
2.9]
4.5
13 .3
7.6
5.0
Yr - Age at B a s e l i n e V i s i t 1
M e d s = On m e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
No M e d s » Hot on m e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
For m e a n s , * i n d i c a t e s zero sample s i i e .
For s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a staple siie of sero or o n e .
The b r a c k e t s ([ ]) I n d i c a t e a sample siie of less than 1 0 .
H-72
Supplement II Hypertension
Vol 17, No 3 March 1991
T a b l * 5 . 1 0 . F u l s s P r e s s u r e at B a a e l i n a V i s i t
2
(SBP-DBP)
Baseline Systolic BP
160 -169
Subgroups
Mods
Ho Heds
170-179
Heds
(nn Ug)
180 +
No Meds
H*ds
Total
Ro Heds
Heds
No Heds
Total
1lean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black H a l *
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
8 0+
Black Foaalo
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
White Hal*
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Whit* Female
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
92.0)
62.2)
78.7
[ 85.5)
[107.0)
79.3
82.0
87.4
81.5
85.5
64.7
94.6
87.2
89.3
91.0
82.0
86.7
87.3
89.5
68.8
84.1
86.2
86.9
89.4
90.1
83.0
83.4
86.1
68.2
90.3
92.4
95.1
96.3
99.0
97.0
89.6
91.5
93.6
96.2
97.0
86.3
87.5
88.6
90.2
95.7
83.7
84.8
87.9
90.1
93.8
95.7
99.7
98.2
100.2
104.9
93.6
93.5
94.1
97.6
101.4
82.9
89.5
86.8
89.2
83.1
86.7
85.2
87.7
91.1
100.8
96.2
99.6
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
60 +
85.4
87.6
87.4
89.7
94.0
83.0
84.1
87.0
68.6
91.6
Total
88 .2
86.3
Black
Black
White
Whit*
[
[
Hal*
renal*
Hal*
Faaale
83.0)
97.0)
99.5]
91.0]
75.0]
91.5
90.3
93.5]
90.01
( 95.91
[
[ 96.0]
[105.0]
[109.0]
(123.5)
*
91.3] [ 95.7) (104.8)
(103.7)
94.9
95.4
116.5
98.2
97.0
117.0
105.0
93.9
115.6] [100.4] [126.0]
[
(
15.6]
6.3]
7.1
I 11.5)
111.6]
107.3]
109.5
128.4]
119.5
84.2
86.4
91.1
87.7
95.3
84.8
87.1
89.2
89.5
95.0
89.4
95.3
98.3
100.7
106.7
88.0
91.7
94.7
96.6
101.0
88.6
93.2
96 .0
98 .6
103.2
(119.3)
107.1
112.8
110.0
112.5
107.9
107.3
112.6
104.7
110 .0
87.4
90.9
93.9
96.5
97.9
66 .0
87.7
90.7
93.1
97.0
86 .3
88.6
91.9
94.1
97.2
107.5
107.9
110.3
117.0
116.6
105.1
108.6
108.1
115.8
114.0
90.3
94.7
95.4
99.5
103.8
88.5
90.4
93.3
96.5
100.3
89.1
91.9
94.1
97.7
101.4
92.2
96.0
93.4
95.8
[110.3]
114 .8
111 .3
112.8
111 .2
114.9
108.7
110.6
88.7
97.6
93.1
96.6
88.6
94.3
90.0
93.7
88.6
95.7
90.9
94.7
93.2
97.4
97.4
100.5
102.8
91.9
92.6
94.1
96.4
99.5
108.1
107.2
111.9
115.5
116.4
106.4
107.8
109.5
113.5
113.5
89.2
93.0
94.7
98.8
102.3
87.1
89.0
92.3
94.8
99.0
87.7
90.3
93.2
96.3
99.9
98.3
94 .7
112.6
110.6
95.3
92.0
93.1
10.1
10.7
15.6
16.2
16 .4
10.2
11.0
15.0
17.1
16.4
Standard
Black Hal*
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
White Hal*
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Whit* Feaale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
60 +
99.5] [ 88.2]
104.0]
89.2
106.6]
83.9
119.3] I 97.1]
119.6] I 91.0]
6.3
7.4
t
15.6]
6.7) I
14.1)
Deviation
2.1] [ 11.0]
12.1
6.4]
12.1
27.3)
21.0) I 19.9]
9.3] [ 22.6]
*
8.4
9.2
10.9
8.0
7.9
9.8]
12.8]
0.7]
*
*
9.2
19.3
10.4
10.6
15.6
8.4
9 .2
15.2
12.8
9.1
7.6] [ 13.1] [ 12.7]
8.5
10.9
t
3.8]
12.9
10.3
27.8
9.3
15.2
32.3
9.5] ( 14.5]
21.5) [
14.1]
20.8]
11.5
31.6]
11.9
11.5
16.3
20.2
21.5
22.6
14.2
12.8
16.7
20.9
16.9
13.0
14.4
18.1
21.2
19.3
7.7
11.8
10.0
8.9
8.4
9.2
10.1
10.5
9.4
11.4
9.8
16.8
10.3
9.7
10.3
10.4
10.0
13.8
11.4
12.5
I 10.3]
11 .8
16.9
13.6
10 .0
12.6
13.0
17.1
10 .9
15.3
11.2
15.0
14.8
12.9
12.6
11.5
12.7
14.8
11.8
14.9
11.5
13.5
14.8
12.2
14.3
10.1
11.5
12.3
10.1
14.3
7.8
6.5
11.4
12.4
12.4
7.4
16.6
12.0
12. 3
14.6
13.9
10.6
10.7
9.0
12.3
17.9
9.6
16.2
17.3
13.0
22.5
11.2
18.1
17.2
14.6
12.4
15.3
15.6
16.2
16 .6
13.9
12.5
14 .3
15.8
15.0
13.5
13.7
14.8
16.0
15.6
9.7
14.0
10.1
11.9
9.4
11 .7
10.3
11.1
11.9
15.4
12.4
13.5
10.3
10.2
11.8
11.5
I 11.5]
24.9
14 .1
15.4
17.7
18.7
14.3
16.9
13.9
19.2
14.3
15.9
14 .1
16.9
13.6
14.9
14.0
18.0
13.9
15.3
6 0 - 6 4 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
9.3
12.8
11.3
9.8
13.4
8.6
9.4
11.3
11.4
11.6
8.6
16.1
11.0
12.1
15.9
12.1
10.0
12.0
10.1
12.4
15.5
9.8
18.0
19.1
12.7
18.5
12.5
17.3
IB.4
14.6
11.9
15.3
15.8
16.3
16.6
12.8
12.6
14.8
15.3
15.3
12.6
13.7
15.2
15.8
15.8
Total
11.6
10.8
13.5
11.5
16.4
16.3
15.9
14.6
15.1
Black
Black
White
White
Hale
Female
Hal*
Female
[
1
[
*
7.1]
*
0.7]
*
Yr
= A g * at B a s e l i n e V i s i t 1
H e d s = On m e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
Ho H e d s •= Not on a b d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
For aieans, * i n d i c a t e s x*ro s a a p l e s i s * .
For s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a sample sis* of tero or o n e .
T h e b r a c k e t s (( ]) i n d i c a t e a sample siie of less than 1 0 .
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11-74
Supplement II
Hypertension
Vol 17, No 3 March 1991
T a b l e 5 . 1 2 . Thr«e>—minute S t a n d i n g S y s t o l i c Blood P r e s s u r e at Baseline Visit 2
Baseline Systolic BP (na H g )
170--179
160-169
Subgroups
Meds
No Meds
Meds
Total
180 +
Meds
Ro Meds
No Meds
Meds
no Meds
Total
167.5
165.6
159.7
163.0
171.1
167.8
165.8
160.9
165.4
169.9
166.2
162.6
171.7
170.8
169.1
162.7
166.6
166.6
164.7
169.7
164.3
164.9
168.6
167.5
169.5
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black Halt
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Faaala
60-64 yr65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Mala
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[162.0 ]
[155.3J
159.5
[154.0]
[152.0]
163.8
160.8
156.2
159. 3
163. 8
[170.71
170.8
[180.0] [188.0] [169.3]
[188.0] [185.0] 166.3
[180.0] 170.2
164.1
[177.01 [163.0] [190.0] [172.41
[192.0] [162.0] [210.0] [184.5] [175.4]
[158.0] [169.3]
[192.8] [155.0]
*
164.2
159.0
163.2
160.6
159.2
160.4
161.9
158.5
157.9
161.3
[166.0] [162.6] [174.8] [176.0]
[172.0] [186.0]
167.2
167.9
186.5
170.2
164.3
187.3
[192.5]
176.7
162.9
182.4
[169.7] [167.4] [200.7] 183.5
160.8
158.6
160.8
159.0
159.7
157.5
157.6
159.0
161.1
158.7
169.8
167.2
170.1
172.6
166.8
166.5
165.2
168 .2
165.8
168 .9
[187.3]
183 .4
178.5
182.1
183.8
179.5
176 .4
182.3
175.0
177.9
163.8
163.6
166.4
167.9
167.9
160.7
161.2
163.6
164.6
166.2
161.4
161.9
164.7
165.5
166.7
157.3
157.6
158.4
159.0
159.0
156 . 9
156.8
154.7
157.9
158.8
166.6
167.9
169.3
167.7
167.1
166.5
164.4
165.6
165.5
168.8
180.0
178.1
180.0
182.8
182.3
177.9
178.6
177.3
180.5
179.7
161.4
164.1
165.5
167.2
167.6
161.6
161.8
162.1
163.8
166.2
161.5
162.6
163.4
165.2
166.6
157.2
161.3
159.8
158.2
160.3
159.9
158.5
156.9
176.0
170.5
169.2
167.9
168.0
165.1
166.6
166.0
[194.3]
183.6
181.4
180.9
184.0
185.6
178.1
178.8
167.0
168.1
165.7
165.3
165.0
166.0
162.8
163.0
165.4
166.9
163.7
163.8
60-64 y r
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
159.5
158.1
159.8
159.1
159.1
157.8
157.7
157.0
159.1
159.3
167.6
167.9
169.8
170.4
167.2
166.6
165.4
166.2
165.3
168.8
179 .8
179.8
180 .6
183.3
183.8
178.6
178.5
179.9
180.0
180.1
163.1
163.8
166.4
168.0
167.7
161.6
162.1
163.0
164.1
166.8
162.0
162.6
164.3
165.5
167.0
Total
159.1
158.0
168.9
166.3
181.7
179.5
165.8
163.3
164.1
13.1
13.8
16.2
14 .6
18.1
12.3
14.7
15.9
18.1
17.9
13.6
14.7
18.6
18.3
19.6
20.8
15.4
16.5
19.5
18.1
17.9
15.2
17.4
19.1
18.5
Whita Fault
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black
Black
Whit*
white
Mala
Fanala
Hals
Fanala
Standard Deviation
Black M a l a
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black Ftialt
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Whita Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t e Ftailt
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
14.1) [ 7.9]
8.9)
17.6
15.2
11.3]
10.6] [ 28.0]
13.3] [ 4.2]
I 2.8]
I 12.4]
13.1
[
7.7]
*
11.8
12.3
15.9
12.9
16.0
[
[
[
10.6
14.3
16.7
13.0
13.4
22.7
15.2
11.2
14.4
12.2
( 17.8] [ 12.9] [ 1 5 . 7 ] [ 14.6)
14.1
10.3
[ 1 6 . 4 ] [ 12.1)
15.5
9.8
16.1
13.8
17.9
16.2
18.5
[ 18.6)
18.7
t 14.6] [ 1 7 . 3 ] [ 2 0 . 0 )
13.2
12.0
10.6
14.5
9.2
10.9
11.9
13.2
11.8
13.5
11.5
15.7
13.8
15.3
14.9
14.2
14.7
12.9
13.5
10.8
11 .7
11.4
11.9
12.1
13.0
11.9
12.6
13.2
12.4
12.5
14.7
13.0
12.8
14.1
11.6
13.3
13.1
12.5
12.6
12.2
Black M a l e
Black F e m a l e
Whita M a l a
Whita Fenale
11.3
13.6
11.9
11.9
13.8
15.5
12.2
12.6
10.0
16.0
14.6
13.2
12.7
13.0
13.5
12.7
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
12.2
12.0
11.9
12.8
12.1
12.7
12.5
13.3
12.5
13.0
13.9
14.1
13 .3
15.3
13.2
Total
12.1
12.8
14.1
6.1)
11.9
*
6.7]
11.7
[ 14.1]
*
7.1 J [ 1 6 . 3 ]
*
[ 8.5] [ 5.7]
[ 13.7]
*
*
[
[
I
I
[
6.4)
15.8
14.6
9.2
9 .5
15.4
14.8
17.7
14.4
19.5
14.0
15.4
14.0
16.6
14.8
13.4
14.2
15.7
13.5
16.4
13.5
14.6
15.1
14.6
16.0
9.4
11 .1
20.1
13.3
15.6
13.4
11.9
15.1
17.4
16.3
14.0
14.0
16.5
15.9
16.8
14.3
14.7
15.6
15.8
15.7
14.2
14.5
16.0
15.9
16.0
I 14.3J
17.8
12.8
15.5
12.7
15.8
16.7
15.1
17.6
17.2
15.0
15.6
15.4
17.9
14 .7
15.3
15.8
17.6
14.8
15.5
13.5
13.6
12.6
13.2
12.0
11.0
13.2
17.8
13.7
15.0
13.9
13.2
15.9
16.8
17.7
13.9
14.8
15.8
16.7
16.5
14 .4
14.5
15.8
15.3
16.3
14.3
14.6
15.9
16.0
16.3
13.0
15.1
15.8
15.7
15.3
15.5
[
Yr •> Age at Baseline Visit 1
Meds • On medication at screening
Ho Meds » Not on nedication at screening
For neons, * indicates zero sanple size.
For standard deviations, * indicates a sanple size of cero or one.
The brackets ([ ]) indicate a sanple size of less than 1 0 .
LMbarthe et al Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate
Table 5.13. Differenae is M#an Systolic Blood Praasura at Ona and Three
Minutas after standing, versus Systolic Blood Pressure at Baaalina Visit
2, by SBP Stratum, and for the 180+ stratua by Age and by Raoe-Ssx
One minute - Seated[l]
Three minutes - Seated[1]
No Heds
SBP Stratum
Neds
No Heds
Heds
160-169 mm Hg
-4.8
-4.8
-5. ,0
-5.3
170-179 mm Hg
-4.8
-5.1
-5. ,5
-5.9
180+ mm Hg
-6.6
-5.7
-7..5
-7.3
Total
-5.1
-5.0
-5. ,6
-5.8
Three minutes - Seated [1]
Heds
No meds
60-64 years
-7.7
-5.7
65-69 years
-8.1
-8.0
70-74 years
-6.9
-7.1
75-79 years
-8.2
-8.2
80+ years
-7.0
-6.7
Black Male
2.5*
-4.3
Black Female
-4.5
-3.2
White Hale
-8.5
-9.1
White Female
-8.0
-7.1
For 180+ mm Hg SBP
Age
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Race-Sex
[1] Standing minus seated SBP at Baseline Visit 2.
* n - 6
H-75
11-76
Supplement II Hypertension Vol 17, No 3 March 1991
T a b l e 5 . 1 4 . S e a t e d P u l s e Rate - B e a n b e a t s / a i n u t *
Baseline
160 -169
Meds
Subgroups
Systolic
Meds
(nn H g )
180 +
170-179
No Meds
BP
Meds
No Meds
Total
No Meds
Meds
No
Meds
Total
Mean
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Black M a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black F e m a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80+
White Hale
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
W h i t e Female
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
[ 74.0]
73.2
70.6
69.6
71.7
65.8
[ 69.3]
69.3
72.3
[ 70.2]
70.3
72.2
69.6
70.7
71.4
[ 6 9 . 1 ] 1[ 7 2 . 3 ] [ 72.0] [ 72.0]
[ 76.0] [ 77.7]
69.7
70.4
71.6
66.2
69.5
69.2
[ 60.5]
67.7
67.9
68.0
63.5
( 69.6] I[ 7 2 . 9 ] [ 66.5]
70.1
70.5
69.2
67.0
69.9
71.7
70.6
69.7
68.1
68.0
67.5
69.5
67.4
66.6
68.9
70.7
70.5
68.2
68.9
68.0
74.3
73.9
73.0
71.5
72.2
73.6
72.0
73.0
72.1
72.3
72.6
73.8
72.7
72.4
69.4
73.3
71.8
73.2
72.7
72.1
70.7
71.4
69.5
73.0
70.5
70.8
70.1
72.6
66.5
69.1
68.1
72.5
70.3
70.0
69.4
72.6
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
72.5
72.3
71.1
70.2
71.2
72.5
71.2
71.0
70.6
70.5
70.4
71.4
69.9
70.2
69.2
Total
71.5
71.2
70.4
Black
Black
White
White
I 73.3]
70.5
[ 68.5]
[ 52.0]
71.6
72.5
Hal*
Female
Hale
Fenale
73.8
[
68.8
[ 64.0]
[
( 6 5 . 0 ] I[ 7 0 . 5 ] [
[ 6 8 . 0 ] I[ 6 5 . 0 ] [
[ 7 0 . 0 ] I[ 7 0 . 8 ]
I 1 10.0]
.4]
9.3
[
8.9]
*
I
11.9
7.6
10.3
8.6
8.7
[
[
I
69.6
72.4
70.8
67.3
71.2
73.2
73.2
72.0
71.7
70.5
73.1
72.0
72.7
71.4
72.0
73.1
72.4
72.4
71.6
71.5
64.0]
68.5
67.2
69.4
66.4
68.7
67.7
70.3
68.8
70.1
68.7
72.2
70.0
70.2
69.6
72.2
69.8
70.2
69.4
72.2
72.2
70.9
71.3
70.4
70.7
65.9
70.0
70.1
67.6
69.7
70.5
70.2
66.2
68.8
71.4
71.7
70.1
70.2
69.7
72.2
71.1
71.0
69.8
70.2
72.0
71.3
70.7
70.0
70.0
71.1
68.5
69.1
70.7
70.9
70.8
12.8
8.9
11.6
9.7
10.5
12.6
9.2
10.8
9.3
10.6
8.4
10.0
9.6
10.7
10.4
8.3
10.5
9.1
10.1
10.1
8.3
10.2
9.3
10.4
10.2
9.7
11.4
11.3
10.8
11.0
10.0
11.1
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.2
8.3
11.7
10.0
11.8
10.3
12.4
12.8
10.3
12.6
11.4
9.6
10.4
9.9
11.7
10.4
9.5
9.8
10.1
9.2
10.2
9.8
7.9
10.1
9.7
9.6
70.9
72.1
69.5
69.0
69.2
66.6
69.5
68 .8
71.3
68.6
11.1
10.4
10.9
11.3
9.9
12.9
70.9
72.3
70.1
68.3
69.1
70.9
70.3
68 .9
67.8
67.9
9.8
10.7
11.9
71.0
71.9
68.6
69.8
69.3
71 .4
70.3
69.3
68.1
67.7
8.2
11.9
9.0
10.8
11.4
11.4
11.0
I 10.8] |[
72.1
69.5
69.5
69.2
68.3
69.0
70.1
68.2
67.3
68.5
8.3
11.6
10.5
10.4
12.3]
7.1
72.8
69.4
69.2
69.8
68.8
70.0
67.7
69.1
66.1
66.5
[
67.7
14.3
15.3]
[
11.2
7.1]
7.1] I[ 15.9]
*
1[ 1 0 . 5 ] [
*
1[ 12.5]
I 1 0 . 2 ] I[
[ 63.0] [ 68.3]
[ 63.0]
69.6
70.1
[ 65.2]
[ 64.01 [ 66.9]
[ 73.6) [ 61.0]
57.3]
70.4
66.2
69.3
65.3
[
Standard
Black M a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
Black F e m a l e
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White Male
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
White F*nal*
60-64 yr
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
54.0]
64.0]
76.0)
63.0)
*
Deviation
*
[ 18.4] [ 12.2]
7.7]
5.7] [
10.5
[ 12.0]
8.8
*
7.1] t 13.1] [
7.4]
[ 11.2] [ 12.7]
*
6.3] [
7.1]
10.4] [
[
4.0] I
8.9]
7.2
5.3
10.4
8.0
11.1
[
5.7]
9.0
5.7]
7.5
6.9] [
[
10 . 2
11.3
8.7
10.7
11.4
9.1
4.6]
9.2
9.3
13.7
8.2
11.9
13.1
8.8
10.9
11.0
10.4
10.8
8.0
10.6
9.0
7.9
10.0
10.0
13.4
10.4
8.6
9.8
10.7
10.5
9.6
9.9
9.8
10.3
10.3
9.9
10.4
9.6
10.4
10.4
9.8
10.2
9.7
8.1]
7.9
10.3
9.2
11.4
9.6
9.9
10.7
10.0
10.7
11.1
10.1
10.5
9.8
11.0
10.1
10.9
10.7
10.4
10.7
10.0
10.7
10.7
10.4
10.5
10.1
10.6
10.5
11.5
11.5
Black
Black
White
White
Mai*
Female
Male
Female
10.0
10.4
10.8
9.9
9.6
10.1
10.8
9.9
8.6
9.9
10.7
10.7
12.7
8.2
11.5
10.3
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80 +
yr
9.9
10.5
10.7
9.8
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.7
10.1
11.1
11.2
10.1
11.0
9.9
12.1
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.1
8 .6
9.8
8.7
10.0
9.3
10.5
13.1
10.7
9.6
10.2
10.6
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.4
10.4
10.7
10.9
9.4
10.9
10.4
Total
(
10.1
11.3
10.6
9.7
Yr
« A g e at B a s a l i n a V i s i t 1
H a d s » On n a d i c a t i o n at screening
No M e d s •> Not on m e d i c a t i o n at s c r e e n i n g
For m e a n s , * i n d i c a t e s sero sanple s i z e .
For s t a n d a r d d e v i a t i o n s , * i n d i c a t e s a sanple size of sero or one.
T h e b r a c k e t s ([ ]) i n d i c a t e a sample sixe of less than 1 0 .
9.7
Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). Part 5: Baseline blood pressure and
pulse rate measurements.
D R Labarthe, M D Blaufox, W M Smith, C R Lacy, H Schnaper, F LaBaw, S Mascioli, J Davey
and E Lakatos
Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on June 17, 2017
Hypertension. 1991;17:II62
doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.17.3_Suppl.II62
Hypertension is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231
Copyright © 1991 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Print ISSN: 0194-911X. Online ISSN: 1524-4563
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