Introduction to the Final Frontier Space Race Class January 2016 Space Exploration – Why do I care? Because exploring is what humans do. This is a picture of my son Caleb. In this photo, he just got an autograph from the man on the right – Harrison “Jack” Schmitt. Why is this a big deal? Harrison Schmitt in 1977 • US Senator, R-New Mexico • This is pretty cool, but it’s not the main source of his awesomeness. Harrison Schmitt in 1972 Lunar Module Pilot, Apollo 17 The Apollo Missions • Between July 1969 and December 1972, six American missions landed men on the moon. • The last landing was Apollo 17. – It launched from Florida on December 7, 1972. – It landed on the Moon on December 11, 1972. – I was born on December 9. – No one has been back to the Moon since then. I was able to tell Caleb, as he was getting Mr. Schmitt’s autograph, that “this guy was flying to the moon on the day I was born.” He is one of only 12 men ever to walk on the surface of the moon. Why study these missions? • In my mind, the Apollo program represents the pinnacle of human cultural achievement. • In terms of science and technology, creativity, bravery, it is probably the single greatest thing human beings have ever done. • The Moon itself has played a prominent role in human imagination and culture since the dawn of time • It presents us with a great lens for looking at many different issues in history, literature, science, math, and politics • The story of exploration in general, and this story in particular, is the story of humanity itself. Space Exploration Continues to This Day • OK, no one is doing anything as cool as flying to the moon anymore… • Or are they? In the past year: – Pluto flyby – Ceres flyby – Mars rover discovers liquid water – Preparations continue for an eventual manned Mars mission • We will cover both the historic moon missions and more recent developments in the space program in this class. What to expect in this class • History – obviously, but not just of the space program – we will look at its roots, going back to early inventors and even ancient times • Literature – Some of man’s earliest speculative stories deal with uncovering the nature of the moon. Early Hollywood got in on the act as well. • Mythology – the Moon plays a role in almost all the mythologies of the world • Science and Math – I will attempt to absorb enough chemistry and physics to help you understand what it took to fly to the moon. You will even need CALCULATORS some days in this class. • Projects and Experiments – Both the usual history/literature kind as well as the science kind, including computer simulations and even labs
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