Problem Set 1: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

Chemistry 334R
Problem Set 1
1. The 1H and broadband proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectra of compound A (C7H12O2) are shown
below. The labels next to each of the resonances in the 1H NMR spectrum signify the integrals and
multiplicities observed (d = doublet, dd = doublet of doublets, dt = doublet of triplets, sept = septet.)
DEPT 90 and DEPT 135 data are included in the table on the following page. Use this spectroscopic
evidence to determine the identity of the compound. Make clear assignments of all resonances to
explain your reasoning.
1
H:
9.68
6.84
6.26
4.04
3.19
1.16
d 6H
d
d
1H dt
1H
9
8
dd1H
7
6
sept
1H
2H
5
PPM
4
3
2
1
0
broadband proton-decoupled 13C:
193.1
200
71.1 70.6
146.8 132.5
180
160
140
120
100
PPM
80
60
22.4
40
20
0
3. (continued)
1H
NMR assignments:
chemical shift (ppm)
assignment
explanation of multiplicity
9.68
6.84
6.26
4.04
3.19
1.16
13C
NMR assignments:
chemical shift (ppm)
assignment
DEPT 90
DEPT 135
193.1
present
up
146.8
present
up
132.5
present
up
71.1
absent
down
70.6
present
up
22.4
absent
up
DEPT explanation
2. Draw the major organic product that is formed from the following reaction. The broadband
proton-decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of the product is shown below. The labels next to each of
the resonances signify the multiplicities observed in the corresponding off-resonance protondecoupled 13C NMR spectrum (d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet). Use this spectroscopic
evidence to determine the identity of the compound. Make clear assignments of all resonances to
explain your reasoning.
Draw all the possible alternative products that are mechanistically reasonable. Describe how the
spectroscopic data rules out each of these compounds as the actual product.
Br
CH3
H3C
t-BuOK
CH3
26.8
135.6
124.3
31.7
24.0
14.3
q
d
140
d
120
d
100
80
PPM
60
40
t
q
20
0
13C
NMR assignments:
chemical shift (ppm)
assignment
explanation of multiplicity
135.6
124.3
31.7
26.8
24.0
14.3
3. Label all the sets of chemically equivalent protons for both of the following two compounds.
Then draw annotated tree diagrams for protons Ha and Hf. Specify, but do not quantify all the
appropriate coupling constants in each tree diagram.
A.
B.
Hf
HO
H3C
Ha
OCH3
CH3
CH3
H3C
CH3