julieta fierro A Vocation to Popularize Science mexican aerospace industry i x- 2010 Reaching Higher Altitude Automotive Industry Revving Up Again 38 38 Negocios Negocios i The Lifestyle photophoto Courtesy COURTESY of Ayuntamiento OF SOUTHWEST de Ciudad UNITEDJuárez GALNIK A Modern Aerospace Agreement By jesús estrada cortés US company Southwest United Industries and Mexican company Galnik have launched a new business: the result of a joint venture to strengthen Mexico’s aerospace industry supply chain. M exico is positioning itself as one of the main runways for the international aerospace industry, benefitting on one hand with the landing of multinational companies and on the other with the takeoff of a Mexican industry, highly trained to service the demand of the international market. On the runway, the bond between producers and suppliers is strengthened by the creation of a solid supply chain. And it is in this last aspect where the importance and the uniqueness of the firm Southwest United Galnik lies. “We’ve created the first aerospace joint venture between a company from the US and a company from Mexico,” states Renato Villaseñor Mendoza, Operations Manager for Galnik. The importance of this agreement resides not only in its avant-garde nature but also in the gates it will be opening for the development of the aerospace industry in Mexico. Villaseñor explains that, on some occasions, large international companies establish themselves in the country, generating their own local supply chain, while others, generally medium-sized international companies, those that supply the giants, have a more limited capability to develop their own local suppliers. Hence, the importance of the agreement signed in July 2009 by the American company Southwest United and the Mexican company Galnik - the creation of the first Mexican company dedicated to the manufacturing of special processes to satisfy the growing needs of the aerospace cluster in the country. The Actors In 1988, Sergio Villaseñor established Galnik. For more than 22 years the firm has maintained steady growth, to the point of becoming a renowned leading plating supplier for the automotive, appliances, manufacturing and electrical sectors in the Bajío region (central part of Mexico). As for Southwest United Industries, it is a leading aerospace processing company, providing processing services to all major aerospace and defense contractors. It was established by W.A. Emery in 1953. For nearly 60 years Southwest United Industries has grown to include locations in Tulsa and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Gardena, California and Brampton and Concord, Ontario, Canada. MEXICO’S PARTNER SOUTHWEST UNITED GALNIK The Process As a result of the agreement, Southwest United Industries has established, for the first time in its history, a production plant in joint venture. “The plant here is being established from scratch. What we are doing is combining the experience of the American company in the aerospace sector with the experience of the Mexican company in the plating business for a wide range of industrial sectors, in addition to its knowledge of the legal and regulatory framework in Mexico,” explains Renato Villaseñor. Villaseñor remembers that in September 2008 an announcement was made stating that both organizations had decided to create an alliance in order to establish a manufacturing plant in the state of Querétaro (central Mexico). “By July 2009 we already had an agreement to create the company and on August 19th of that same year we formally signed the official charter to create Southwest United Galnik,” says Villaseñor. From that moment on, they began working to set up the production plant, a process that was completed between September and October 2010. The facility measures 1,600 square meters and in its first stage generated 25 highvalue jobs. “An added-value characteristic of the plant is that the special chemical process is fully automated. That is important since it represents contributions Galnik has made to the new company as part of its experience and assets in manufacturing production lines and its automation,” notes Villaseñor, who also explains that in the aerospace industry the automation of production lines is uncommon. Thus, Southwest United Galnik has in its hands “a process that is reliable, competitive and customer-oriented.” One of the characteristics of special processing in the aerospace industry is that in addition to having to comply with the AS 9100 certification that applies to this specific sector, it also has to be accredited by Nadcap (the National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program), a certification issued by SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers). The company has already initiated the Nadcap certification process and expects to obtain the accreditation by the end of 2010. The Perspectives After its first stage in which nearly 2 million usd were invested, the company has started to study two more phases for the manufacturing plant: thermal spray processes that are frequently used in the aerospace sector as well as special applications and coatings. Southwest United Galnik has already had talks with several of the main aerospace companies in order to establish partnerships and do business, with Bombardier, Eaton, Honeywell and Kuo, among others. “We have decided to invest in this sector because we are very confident that it will develop in an interesting and rapid way,” states Villaseñor. His optimism is based, partly, on the fact that many of the most important companies in the sector are announcing up to a 20% increase in production, which in turn will spread throughout the rest of the supply chain. On the other hand, “I think that what the federal government is doing in order to promote the development of this sector is important. We are confident that it will grow rapidly,” asserts Villaseñor. As to the strengths Mexico has in the aerospace sector, Villaseñor points out the presence of a “quite well trained and specialized manpower” which is passed on to the companies’ capabilities. “Another important advantage is that we find ourselves in the Nafta [North American Free Trade Agreement]/dollar region, where most of the main manufacturers are present,” declares Villaseñor. Villaseñor feels that two trends are developing in parallel in Mexico. “Firstly, there are companies migrating from the automotive industry to the aerospace sector, one example of that is Kuo–Aerospace Division, a Mexican group very strong in the automotive sector that is now emigrating. And secondly, we have these joint venture experiences, which I trust will help convince more businessmen to establish these types of agreements, with benefits for both parties, so that they may combine and add experience and knowledge.” n www.swunitedgalnik.com.mx Southwest United Galnik Timeline July 2009 Galnik and Southwest United Industries sign an agreement to create a new company in Mexico. October 2009 Southwest United Galnik is officially and legally established. December 2009 The official design of the facilities is published and in February 2010 the final design is concluded with data from potential clients and suppliers. March 2010 The first employee, Eduardo A. Castillo, is hired as Quality Engineering Manager. April 2010 Offices are inaugurated at the new facilities. May – July 2010 Installation of machinery and processes in the manufacturing plant. August 2010 The processing is set in motion and the first tests are carried out in the plant, in addition to personnel training. October 2010 The fully automated chemical processes are launched. November 2010 Audit for the AS 9100 certification. December 2010 Audit for the Nadcap certification.
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