Arthur F. Burns Fellowship Program Alumni Newsletter December 2013 | Volume 22, No. 4 Feature Story Frankly Speaking How the iPhone 5s Saved My Holbrooke Fellowship By David Francis (Burns 2009) O ne of the most important elements of a successful reporting trip is luck. Most times, events outside of a reporter’s control shape the way the story comes together. News breaks, forcing projects to change quickly. Being in the right place at the right time can make or break a trip. Fortunately, during my time as the Richard Holbrooke Journalist-inResidence at the European Council on Foreign Relations, all of these factors broke in my direction. This made my reporting more successful than I could have hoped. David, his fixer Charlie, and Charlie’s nephew, who live near Mathare. During the first few weeks of my trip, however, this was far from the case. I arrived in Europe in early September with the intention of reporting on U.S./E.U. anti-terrorism cooperation, the growing cyber threat from Russia and Eastern Europe, and terrorism in North Africa. But early on, I found it hard to focus on anything but the German election, which took place on September 22. The same was true for my editors back in the States, who demanded coverage of an election that many expect to shape the future of the euro zone. Much of my first two weeks in Europe was consumed with pre-election coverage and analysis of what Merkel’s win would mean for the European Union. This coverage produced a number of good stories, but was tangential to my project. After the elections, I was able to turn my full attention to my project. I spoke with officials both in and outside of the German government about Berlin’s cooperation with its European and NATO allies on intelligence collection and anti-terrorism policies. Despite Germany’s success in preventPlease join ing a series of terror attacks before they happened, the Arthur F. no one was willing to give specifics on how Germany Burns group collects intelligence. In the United States—especially on Facebook to since Edward Snowden began leaking information get all the latest Burns on the National Security Agency—it’s difficult to find Fellowship news! Continued on page 6 Dear Alumni, Another year is winding down. The 26th class of fellows has returned home, and for the first time, the group included one Canadian. This exchange was a great success and will be continued from now on. As usual, we are already looking forward to 2014 since applications for the next class will arrive soon and the new fellows selected in early spring. We encourage you to make sure that your colleagues and friends know about this fellowship and that they apply if interested. The annual Burns Dinner in New York will be held on March 3rd, with Jill Abramson, executive editor of The New York Times, as our guest of honor and speaker. The event is open to all alumni and we hope to see many of you there. The Burns Dinner in Berlin will most likely take place on June 4. Please save these dates! We will continue to award Holbrooke Research Grants throughout 2014, with a maximum grant of 4000 euros to conduct Continued on page 7 The Arthur F. Burns Board German Trustees (2010-2013) Patron: The Honorable John B. Emerson, U.S. Ambassador to Germany Dr. Thomas Bellut, Director-General, ZDF Erik Bettermann, Director-General, Deutsche Welle Prof. Dr. Reinhard Bettzuege, Former Ambassador Dr. Martin Blessing, CEO, Commerzbank AG Prof. Maria Böhmer, State Minister, Member of Parliament, CDU/CSU Tom Buhrow, Director-General, WDR TV Sabine Christiansen, Journalist, TV21 Media Dr. Mathias Döpfner, CEO, Axel Springer AG Thomas Ellerbeck, Chairman, Vodafone Foundation Leonhard F. Fischer, Partner, RHJI Swiss Management U.S. Trustees (2013-2016) Patron: The Honorable Dr. Peter Ammon, German Ambassador to the United States Joyce Barnathan, President, International Center for Journalists Elisabeth Bumiller, Deputy Washington Bureau Chief, The New York Times Albert Behler, President and CEO, Paramount Group, Inc. Ambassador (ret.) J.D. Bindenagel, Senior Advisor, Strategy XXI Partners Rebecca Blumenstein, Deputy Editor in Chief, The Wall Street Journal Marcus W. Brauchli, Vice President, The Washington Post Company (Chairman) Ambassador (ret.) Richard Burt, Senior Advisor, McLarty Associates (Honorary Chairman) Dr. Martin Bussmann, Managing Director, Mannheim Holdings LLC Nikhil Deogun, Managing Editor, CNBC David W. Detjen, Partner, Alston & Bird, LLP Dr. Hans-Ulrich Engel, CFO, BASF SE; Chairman and CEO, BASF Corporation Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 2 Alumni News Dr. Rüdiger Frohn, Chairman, Stiftung Mercator Emilio Galli-Zugaro, Head Group Communications, Allianz Group Dr. Tessen von Heydebreck, Former Member of the Board, Deutsche Bank AG (Honorary Chairman) Dr. Luc Jochimsen, Member of Parliament, Die Linke Michael Georg Link, State Minister, Foreign Office, Member of Parliament, FDP Rob Meines, Meines & Partners, The Hague Kerstin Müller, Former State Minister, Member of Parliament, Buendnis 90/Die Grünen Mathias Müller von Blumencron, Former Editor-in-Chief, Der Spiegel Rainer Neske, Board Member, Deutsche Bank (Chairman) Dagmar Reim, Director General, Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg Helmut Schäfer, Former State Minister, Foreign Office (Honorary Chairman) Monika Schaller, Senior Vice President, Goldman, Sachs & Co. Steffen Seibert, Government Spokesman Dr. Frank Walter Steinmeier, Former Foreign Minister, Chair of the SPD Parliamentary Group Tobias Trevisan, CEO, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Lord George Weidenfeld, Former CEO, Weidenfeld & Nicolson John Fraser, Master and Chair of Corporation, Massey College, Toronto Dr. Frank-Dieter Freiling, Director, Internationale Journalisten Programme, e.V. (President) Professor Dr. Ronald Frohne, President and CEO, GWFF USA, Inc. James F. Hoge, Jr., Senior Advisor, Teneo Intelligence (Honorary Chairman) Ambassador (ret.) Robert M. Kimmitt, Senior International Counsel, WilmerHale, Former Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Treasury The Honorable Henry A. Kissinger, Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Former U.S. Secretary of State Christian Lange, President and CEO, Ell Capital Management Inc. The Honorable Frank E. Loy, Former Under Secretary of State, Global Affairs (Honorary Chairman) Richard G. Lugar, President, The Lugar Center, Former United States Senator Daniel Mahler, Partner and Head of Americas, A.T. Kearney Kati Marton, Journalist and Author Michael Oreskes, Senior Managing Director, The Associated Press Wolfgang Pordzik, Executive Vice President, Corporate Public Policy, Deutsche Post DHL John F. W. Rogers, Managing Director, Goldman, Sachs & Co. Calvin Sims, President and CEO, International House Garrick Utley, Senior Fellow, Levin Institute, SUNY Stanford S. Warshawsky, Chairman, Bismarck Capital, LLC (Vice Chairman) Ludwig Willisch, President and CEO, BMW of North America, LLC Legal Advisor: Phillip C. Zane, Attorney at Law, GeyerGorey, LLP 1988 A Burns contingent (pictured at right) at Bayerischer Rundfunk interviewed the new U.S. Ambassador to Germany John B. Emerson in September. Alumni Stefan Maier and Nicole Hirsch (Burns 2006) participated in the meeting, along with 2013 Fellow Maddy Mahon. 1991 Alan Noblitt has struggled with severe epilepsy for several years now that affected his ability to work. Although epilepsy cannot be cured, Alan had brain surgery in 2011 that has managed to control the seizures. He is doing much better now and is very grateful to the “amazing” Mayo Clinic where the procedure was done. In an effort to capitalize on the page layout and QuarkXPress talents honed in those years, he also earned an associate’s degree in graphic design at his local technical college. 1996 Thomas Atkins is now the chief banking correspondent for Reuters in Germany, leading a team of six reporters who cover insurers, funds, capital markets, corporate finance and banks. Previously, Tom spent three years as a journalism trainer at Reuters, teaching the trade to Reuters reporters. been translated into more than 30 languages and has sold 1.2 million copies. Following a short break after returning from D.C., Gregor Peter Schmitz started his new position as the Spiegel correspondent in Brussels, covering NATO and the European Union. 2000 After the departure of fellow alumnus Nikolaus Blome (Burns 1993), Stephan Haselberger is now one of two bureau chiefs of the daily Bild’s parliamentary bureau in Berlin. 2002 Petra Krimphove returned to Germany from D.C. and will again work as a freelance journalist out of Berlin. 2003 In addition to his full-time job at Die Welt, Clemens Wergin is now also a contributing opinion writer for the International New York Times. 2006 Tobias Jaecker successfully defended his PhD thesis on anti-Americanism in the German media this year and was awarded a doctoral degree in philosophy from the Free University of Berlin. His book will be published in February 2014 by Campus Verlag (Frankfurt/ New York). Its title will be Hass, Neid, Wahn: Antiamerikanismus in den deutschen Medien. 2008 Susanne Amann was promoted to deputy head of the economics section at the weekly Der Spiegel. Richard David Precht winning the national TV award Tony Ganzer completed work for for his talk show “Precht” on ZDF. 1997 his master of arts in International Rebecca R. Bibbs has her own Relations and World Order from the company, Logan Hendricks Media University of Leicester in fall 2013. Services, through which she work for several publications. He and his family moved back to the United States after his She is a writer for the Oak Leaves, a Chicago Sun-Times employer of the past three years, World Radio Switzerland, newspaper in Oak Park, IL; the Herald Bulletin in Anderson, was privatized. Before leaving, Ind.; and the Indianapolis Recorder newspaper and Indiana his work earned five RTDNA Minority Business Magazine, where she is also associate regional Murrow awards, as well editor. Cherno Jobatey left the television network ZDF and as second place in radio reporting became the publisher for the German edition of Huffingfrom the Religion Newswriters ton Post, the joint venture news portal between Arianna Association. Mario Kaiser was Huffington and Tomorrow Focus. He is based in Munich. awarded the Kurt Tucholsky Richard David Precht was awarded the national television Award for literary journalism in award in a special category for his philosophical talk show October. Deborah Kolben is the Fabian Löhe’s new baby “Precht” on ZDF. He holds an honorary professorship in editor of Kveller.com. She lives in girl Jonna Kassandra philosophy from the University of Lüneburg and the Hanns Brooklyn with her husband and Eisler College of Music in Berlin. He has published seven two children. Fabian Löhe and his wife Kerrin welcomed books. Wer bin ich? was first published in 2007 and has Continued on page 8 Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 3 FELLOWSHIP “The fellowship was ultimately a truly amazing experience for me—even the frustrations with work, etc, taught me valuable things and helped me think about my home work environment in a different light. I was also given the opportunity to do a lot more reporting then I have in my day-to-day producer role, and that experience has certainly benefitted me back at MPR after my return. Already, in the month I’ve been back, I’ve been given more chances to report my own pieces and am in talks about transitioning into a full-time reporter spot—a chance I wouldn’t have had without Burns.” —Madelyn Mahon, Assistant Producer, Minnesota Public Radio, Saint Paul, MN; Hosted by: Bayerischer Rundfunk, Munich “I also took a few personal lessons from this program: that preparation is key, that a successful fellowship starts weeks before you actually land in Germany by researching, networking and knowing what you want to cover once you get there. I learned that patience pays off, that things do work out in the end. I learned that I love Germany and am inspired by the country and the people and that I can live, write and be happy anywhere in the world. So Burns, thank you for a chance to grow as a journalist and as a human being and spend a tough but awesome summer outside of my comfort zone! It changed me.” Ana Ward, Multimedia Producer, Voice of America, Washington, D.C.; Hosted by: ZDF — Finanzredaktion, Mainz “Even though I couldn’t produce my own stories for KGW [due to union restrictions], my two months there as a Burns fellow were a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Originally I didn’t even want to go to Portland. CNN in Atlanta and KPIX in San Francisco were on the top of my wish list, KGW was only number three. A mistake I realize in hindsight. Because Portland is an interesting city full of creative minds. ‘A difficult place to make a living, but a wonderful place to make art’—is how Portlanders often describe their city… The rent is cheap and life is affordable. One can best describe Portland as ‘weird,’ but in the most positive sense. The city is different and Portlanders are proud of that.” IMPRESSIONS Ana Ward sightseeing “From the beginning, I learned that colleagues at CBC ultimately make the same radio as we do. Why should they do it any differently? This enabled me to rather quickly join their discussions and contribute story ideas. And luckily Angela Friedrich interviewing —Angela Friedrich, Reporter, N24 (TV), Berlin; Hosted by: KGW, Portland, OR I started out with a show that had some interest in German topics. ‘As It Happens,’ which runs daily on Radio One, has been entrenched for decades at CBC… We covered the Veggie Day during the Green Party election campaign and talked to a speaker for the young Liberals who protested against it. The start of the so-called ‘organ donor trials’ was a topic we covered, as was a summer story from Bavaria with the headline ‘Bavarian mayor hunts snapper turtle.’ The show was custom-made for me. I helped find the right interview partners in Germany who could speak fluent English. We had to make an exception for the Bavarian mayor though.” —Jens Christof, Deputy Head Radio, MDR Thüringen, Weimar; Hosted by: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Toronto Amanda Peacher reporting “Part of the Burns experience is getting to know German newsrooms and understanding how German reporters work. Obviously, I wasn’t going to get this exposure since I was working independently. So I arranged many coffee/ lunch dates with alumni in Berlin. The first couple of weeks I met with different alumni every other day. These interactions were crucial to my reporting process. Alumni provided me feedback about my story ideas, contacts for sources, and context for some of the complex issues I was reporting. Without them, I would have wasted a lot of time… I can’t stress enough how helpful the Burns alumni were to me as an independent reporter. ” Amanda Peacher, Public Insight Journalist, Oregon Public Broadcasting, Portland, OR; Hosted — by: NPR, Berlin “The sale of the newspaper would inform and shape my entire stay as a fellow with The Washington Post. Suddenly my host media had become the topic of the news. And I was able to observe how proud editors coped with this situation. Especially impressive was the intention of my colleagues to cover the story openly and indepth… Already on the eve of the sale, I was able to help the business section with their lead story by translating parts of an interview that Bezos gave to a German daily about the future of media only a couple of months ago. And that night, I wrote a first-hand report about the historic event that ran on Spiegel Online.” —Jan Friedmann, Reporter, Der Spiegel, Hamburg; Hosted by: The Washington Post Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 4 “As the first Canadian to take part in the Arthur F. Burns Fellowship, I hope that I have paved the way for a long and fruitful exchange of journalists from my part of North America and Germany. My fellowship was a wonderful experience, giving me precisely the kind of opportunity for professional development and personal growth that I craved a decade into my career and five years into my current position as theatre critic at The Globe and Mail. I know dozens of colleagues at my newspaper and elsewhere, in Toronto and across the country, who would benefit from participating in the future. I plan to be an ambassador for the program going forward here in Canada.” —J. Kelly Nestruck, Theatre Critic, The Globe and Mail, Toronto; Hosted by: Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, Berlin “As I stood in front of the house with 20 bullet holes, watching TV crews interviewing neighbors and listening to the increasingly loud voice of an editor at the Miami Herald on my cell phone (who wanted to know why the relatives of the fatally shot 12-year-old girl didn’t want to talk to me), I briefly wondered if I was in a bad movie. The initial excitement about going out onto the street to quickly report brought on the realization of what had happened at that place: a child was dead. But there was no time for brooding. The news desk was understaffed that day. I was the sole reporter responsible for this story, which would be in the paper the next day: Shooting, murder, tears— everyday life in Miami, but uncharted territory for me. An email with the address of the father of the shot girl would later help me get the story onto page one.” Max Holscher and Jeff Kleinman at the Miami Herald — Maximilian Holscher, Junior Editor, Hessisch/Niedersächsische Allgemeine, Kassel; Hosted by: Miami Herald Continued on page 7 Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 5 Feature Story, continued from p. 1 Feature Story, continued from p. 6 a city on Kenya’s eastern coast. He had been in the group since he was recruited as a young boy, and transported messages between Nairobi. I met a young man called Hassam who said he had escaped an al Shabaab camp in Somalia. He was covered in scars from what he said were repeated beatings at the hands of al Shabaab leaders. I met a third member, Abdu, who served as a recruiter in Eastleigh, one of the largest slums in Africa. He, like the others, was scared for his life. Navy Seals had just raided an al Shabaab camp in Somalia, and there were rumors that Kenyan security forces, backed by Israeli and U.S. intelligence, were headed into the slums. He changed his SIM card five times in the two hours I met with him. someone connected to the intelligence community who would stay silent on how and why the Americans have created a vast surveillance network that captures data on people all over the world. In Germany, however, I ran into a wall every time I asked for specifics on how the Germans snoop and how they have stopped so many attacks. Then the iPhone 5s was released—which, on the surface, had nothing to do with my project—and everything changed. The firm that discovered vulnerability with the new phones’ fingerprint security system is located in Berlin. Security Research Labs, a security research and consulting think tank, has an office in Prenzlauer Berg. I contacted them, met one of their staffers for a beer, and was invited to spend an afternoon interviewing the hackers who worked there while watching them work. Peeking behind the digital curtain was terrifying. Within a few hours, Westgate Mall, Kenya I knew that every piece of information I have online is more vulnerable than I could have ever believed. The lab employs hackers from around the world, giving the office a very international feel. Each one of them could be making millions in the “black hat” cyber world, according to the lab’s founder Karsten Nohl. But he said many of them don’t want the stress of being a criminal. I suspect they do just fine working as consultants to Fortune 500 companies around the world. Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 6 The hackers at the lab also revealed a trove of information on how the German government collaborates with the NSA, and the extent of internal surveillance done by German authorities. They also said that they were not surprised that the United States was targeting German politicians, including Merkel. Details on this will be published in a forthcoming feature. I also visited a cohort of black hat hackers in Prague. Prior to my trip, I had been corresponding with a 19-year old hacker who calls himself Chris Illusion. He and a group of friends—all young and scattered around the world—break into servers for fun. They share coding tricks via Skype. I’ve interviewed a number of them, and this reporting will be included in my cyber feature. I also ran into complications with my reporting on al Qaeda in North Africa. My original plan was to travel to Algeria to report on al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. However, after months of haggling with the Algerian embassy, they refused to give me a visa. I considered traveling to Turkey or Morocco, but the al Qaeda presence in both of those countries is small and well contained. I considered traveling to Libya, but again had visa issues. Two weeks into my trip, I was considering simply going to the southern coast of Spain or France to interview refugees. Then the Westgate Mall attacks in Kenya happened, with the al Qaeda affiliate al Shabaab taking responsibility for killing nearly 70 people. Kenya is a rare African country where visas can be purchased at the airport. A few days later, I booked a flight. During my time in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, my fixer introduced me to several members of al Shabaab. One young man named Jamal was an al Shabaab courier in Mombasa, Continued on next page I also met three women who were members of the group. All said they joined because of their husbands, who they said were off fighting in Somalia. They also were living in fear and trying to distance themselves from the organization. But they all knew that authorities likely knew their affiliation with the group; my fixer had to make secretive arrangements to meet them in Eastleigh and another slum, Mathare. All of the members I met had similar stories, and corroborated details about how the group recruits, operates and is financed. I’m currently working on both a print and television feature based on what I’ve found. My time at the European Council on Foreign Relations was also fruitful. I’m working on a feature about the future of Europe, given all that has changed during the euro crisis. Working out of the only think tank in Berlin that focuses on pan-European issues made reporting that story an easy task. I expect this piece to be published in January. David Francis is a freelance journalist based in Chapel Hill, NC, and Washington, D.C. His work has been published in Foreign Policy, The Christian Science Monitor, and The Atlantic, among other publications. He spent his Burns Fellowship at the Financial Times Deutschland in Berlin. Fellowship Impressions (continued from p. 5) “From a professional standpoint, the fellowship helped me prove to my home newspaper, and to myself, that I can cover politics and foreign news. Since I graduated from college, I have been a business reporter, but the opportunity to cover the German elections gave me a chance to prove myself in another beat. This will come in handy as I’m based in Washington, D.C., and there is plenty of political news to write about here.” —Tim Devaney, National Reporter, The Washington Times, Washington, D.C.; Hosted by: Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich “As a reporter who covers national politics and campaigns for POLITICO, I focused my pitches—for both Spiegel and my at Oktoberfest Emily, Sheila, and Amanda home media— on the German elections. It was also a great time to be covering Germany for a U.S. news outlet, with the anger there over the NSA surveillance scandal and the possibility of an attack on Syria in August, and I ultimately was able to write far more for POLITICO than I’d expected. I think that helped even out my workload—at times, it felt like I didn’t have much to do at Spiegel, so it was nice to have home-outlet stories to fill my time.” —Emily Schultheis, National Political Reporter, POLITICO, Arlington, VA; Hosted by: Spiegel Online International, Berlin I hope you enjoy the colder months ahead and I wish you a peaceful holiday season and a cheerful and happy new year, full of health and new inspirations. Stay in touch and see you again in 2014! “I didn’t want to go to America, I wanted to go to New York. ‘Don’t do that!’ I was told; ‘Go to Texas, Illinois, Kansas!’ I don’t regret it, New York is the best city in the world, especially in the summer... New York is a city full of freaks; each square meter has as many stories as entire states. New York is America in a Amrai, Jannis, and Fabian in microcosm. I even think Atlantic City, N.J. New York is the better All the best, Frank — Amrai Coen, Freelancer, Die Zeit, Hamburg; Hosted by: VICE, Brooklyn, NY Frankly Speaking, continued from p. 1 transatlantic research projects not financed by your home media. The board is also considering continuing the Holbrooke Journalist-in-Residence grants, which allow you to spend a longer period in the other country to do thorough research into a larger media project. Please contact us with questions if you are thinking about applying for either grant. America.” Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 7 Sponsors The Arthur F. Burns Board of Trustees in the United States and Germany acknowledges with gratitude the support of the following organizations and individuals who have made the 2013 Arthur F. Burns Fellowship program possible. Sponsors in the U.S. Alston & Bird, LLP BASF BMW Group USA The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation Comcast NBCUniversal Deutsche Post DHL Americas EII Capital Management, Inc. The Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation/Institute of International Education Goldman, Sachs & Co. GWFF USA, Inc. The Ladenburg Foundation Paramount Group, Inc. Individual Contributions Elizabeth Becker The Hon. J.D. Bindenagel John and Gina Despres David Detjen Thomas Eisenmann-Schubert The Hon. Frank E. Loy Hermann-Hinrich Reemtsma Dr. Guenter and Elsbeth Roesner Stanford S. Warshawsky Sponsors in Germany Allianz SE Auswärtiges Amt. Robert Bosch Stiftung Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend Deutsche Bank AG European Recovery Program (ERP), Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology Goldman, Sachs & Co. Siemens AG Vibro Beteiligungs GmbH 2014 Fellowships Application Deadlines: German Applicants: February 1, 2014 U.S./Canadian Applicants: March 1, 2014 Arthur F. Burns Newsletter | December 2013 | Page 8 Alumni News, continued from p. 3 their first baby girl Jonna Kassandra on September 18. Sarah Wildman had a second baby girl this summer (Hana Dorothy Wildman Halpern) and is finishing up the book she started as a Holbrooke Research Fellow last year. If all Sarah Wildman’s new baby girl, goes well, it will be released by Hana Dorothy Riverhead/Penguin publishing company in the fall of 2014. Based in Berlin, the Czech Republic and Vienna, it follows the story of the woman her grandfather left behind when he fled Vienna in 1938. 2009 Roman Kessler now works as a senior consultant for strategic communications for FTI Consulting. He is still based in Frankfurt. 2011 After freelancing for a year, Anne Raith joined the European and foreign news section of Deutschlandfunk in Cologne in October. She focuses on transatlantic affairs. 2012 Tetiana Anderson is now living in Washington, D.C., and working as a producer for Al Hurra. The Arthur F. Burns Fellowship Newsletter is published four times a year by the International Center for Journalists. Burns Program Staff: Frank-Dieter Freiling, Director, IJP Emily Schult, Program Manager, ICFJ Leigh Burke, Fundraising Consultant Maia Curtis, Consultant Jill Gallagher, Layout/Design Named in honor of the late former U.S. ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany and former Federal Reserve Board chairman, the Arthur F. Burns Fellowship Program fosters greater understanding of German–U.S./Canadian relations among future leaders of the news media. The Burns program was established in 1988 in Germany by the Internationale Journalisten-Programme (formerly the Initiative Jugendpresse) and was originally designed for young German journalists. In 1990, the fellowship expanded to include American journalists, making it a true exchange. In 2013, it expanded to include Canadian journalists. The program offers young print and broadcast journalists from Germany, the United States and Canada the opportunity to share professional expertise with their colleagues across the Atlantic while working as “foreign correspondents” for their hometown news organizations. The Burns Fellowship program is administered jointly by:
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