What we do - empowering adolescents BRAC is a development success story. Founded in Bangladesh, we are by most measures the largest non-governmental organisation in the world: an innovator in poverty eradication and an outstanding social enterprise. Best known for our communitybased approach and the scale of our programmes, we have created opportunities for 138 million people - mostly women - to set in motion lasting change. Adolescent girls are one of the most powerful agents for change in the world. BRAC empowers adolescent girls and breaks the cycle of poverty, unlocking their economic potential through education, lifeskills and livelihood opportunities. Empowered adolescent girls are able to fight child marriage, protect themselves from teenage pregnancy and build healthier futures. Credit: Shehzad Noorani ‘‘It looks to me that putting money into a program like this...is a darn good investment for girls during the critical transition from childhood to adulthood’’ Marcus Goldstein The World Bank Caption: Najjemba Jackline (17) runs a small fruit shop by the main highway leading to Kampala in Uganda Our model Girls are at tremendous risk across the developing world and the costs of not protecting them are high. Securing the appropriate conditions for girls’ futures is not only the right thing to do but has positive implications for national economies. Our BRAC programme which originated in Bangladesh as an adolescent development programme for boys and girls is now operational in Tanzania, Liberia, Uganda, South Sudan and Sierra Leone working mostly with girls and is called Empowerment and Livelihoods for Adolescents (ELA). BRAC creates and continues to provide safe spaces for girls aged 13-21 years old, especially those who have dropped out of school and might be at risk of getting pregnant at a young age. Local girls’ clubs in borrowed and rented buildings in marginalised communities offer a space where girls can sing, dance, play games and socialise with their friends within walking distance of their homes and away from the pressures of family life. Some girls are trained as mentors, and through them the other girls receive training in health and nutrition, life skills, sexual health, financial literacy and livelihood skills. BRAC offer girls the opportunity to receive small scale business training and microloans to start their own enterprises and in doing so they can gain financial independence. Central to this programme is the understanding that social empowerment goes hand in hand with economic empowerment. The importance of safe spaces where girls can be girls is plain to see, they share ideas, learn new skills and develop in to their independence safely. BRAC ELA CAPABILITY STATEMENT In the news Sex and Survival: reducing fertility rates among adolescent girls “To succeed, family planning programmes must empower girls’’. (The Guardian, August 2013) The Nike Foundation on Unleashing the ‘Girl Effect’ “BRAC Bangladesh’s innovative economic empowerment programs show girls are as creditworthy as any other market segment, if not more so: 70 percent of girls (usually older girls) took loans ranging from $7 to $440 with a 98 percent recovery rate.” Rahim Kanani (The Huffington Post, April 2011) w w w.bracuk.net Credit: Jake Lyell BRAC is the world’s largest implementer of the Girl Effect, the Nike Foundation-led movement to harness the potential of adolescent girls to end poverty for themselves and the world. We are working with the Girl Effect in Sierra Leone, Uganda and Tanzania. Caption: BRAC ELA Swaswa club, Dodoma, Tanzania Rehma, Tanzania Rehma was 14 years old and preparing for secondary school when she discovered she was pregnant. Rehma’s father ran away and her mother threw her out of the house. With nowhere to go, and baby girl to look after, she ended up on the streets. Luckily, she found her way to a BRAC Girls Club which provides girls like Rehma with a safe space where they are protected from abuse, can express themselves, build friendships and learn key skills like money management, child care and family planning. Rehma attended job skills training with BRAC and was given a small loan of £50 to start a business that makes and sells Maandazi, an African treat a bit like a doughnut. Rehma’s mother later welcomed her back home and now her business supports the family and provides enough for them to save for the future. At BRAC we believe that microfinance opportunities offered at times of crisis and supported with training are instrumental in supporting people like Rehma to work their own way out of poverty. When we met Rehma she said to us, “I really like my club because it gave my life direction when I had none. When I joined the club I learnt how to protect myself from bad men and HIV.” Credit: Rob Beechey At BRAC clubs girls’ gain knowledge and confidence through peerto-peer learning. This is an important process that leads to further opportunities as they grow to become respected members and leaders in their communities. Caption: Rehma at her BRAC club in Dar es Salaam Impact of ELA programmes: a ‘reproductive revolution’ • contraceptive use in Bangladesh has risen from 12.7 per cent in 1980 to 61.2 per cent in 2011 According to a series of random control trails conducted by the LSE in Uganda; • • • • self reported condom usage rose by 12.6 per cent among sexually active participants two years after entering the programme, village fertility rates were 28.6 per cent lower than in the control samples participants reported having sex unwillingly decreased by 83 per cent from the baseline during a one-year period 15 per cent of the 53,000 club members are now taking microloans to help them start their own businesses * Figures taken from ‘Empowering Adolescent Girls: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial in Uganda’ 2012 Bandiera et al BRAC ELA STATEMENT w w w.bracuk.net BRAC’s past performance examples Country Project Partner Amount Description Tanzania Girls Education Challenge DFID £1,783,288 Helping the world’s poorest girls attend school and ensuring they receive a quality education and can transform their future Tanzania South Sudan ELA NoVo Foundation £2,200,000 This five-year partnership supports education and empowerment of adolescent girls in multiple countries Sierra Leone Emergency Ebola Novo Foundation The Girl Effect Malala Foundation UNICEF £900,000 To meet the needs of Ebola affected girls and provide recovery support Uganda Building Young Futures UNICEF and Barclays £1,010,000 Provides young people with practical skills and capital to start their own businesses Uganda ELA Barr Foundation £468,000 To support the Empowerment and Livelihood for Adolescents programme in Uganda, serving girls ages 13 to 21 Uganda Grant to engage men and boys The Girl Effect £32,550 Together we are trying to magnify the impact of programmes for girls by reaching out to men and boys and engaging them in gender issues Bangladesh SOFEA Grant The Girl Effect £1,946,430 BRAC’s Social and Financial Empowerment of Adolescents (SoFEA) programme provides girls aged 11 to 21 with safe spaces and training and works to sensitize the community on the importance of girls’ education Innovation lies at the heart of what we do. Credit: Shehzad Noorani Recently we’ve started a drive to encourage women in Bangladesh to get involved in bKash digital money initiatives. Our pilot programme - with funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation - is breaking new ground by introducing digitilized school fees and youth savings for adolescents in our clubs. Caption: Rumi Begum, an ELA group member, stitches a suit for her neighbour BRAC ELA CAPABILITY STATEMENT w w w.bracuk.net BRAC ELA at a glance Country No of clubs Members in clubs No of branch offices Bangladesh 9,000 254,873 - Tanzania 180 8,295 18 Uganda 1,385 73,124 94 South Sudan 100 3,000 6 Sierra Leone 210 6,749 6 Liberia 15 475 2 Total 10,863 346,516 126 Although every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of this information, readers are urged to check independently on matters of specific interest and report any discrepancies to [email protected]. This document was updated on the 30th November 2015 and will be revised annually. Key donors for BRAC in ELA What’s next? In September 2014, BRAC committed to a massive scale-up of our education and empowerment programmes, pledging to invest hundreds of millions to reach 2.7 million additional girls and train 75,000 teachers by 2019. “Young people may present a higher financial risk, but the social returns are also higher” said the director of BRAC’s microfinance programme, Shameran Abed. “Young people with opportunities are less likely to get married young and more likely to plan for stable livelihoods in the future”. Contact us 19 Wootton Street London SE1 8TG UK [email protected] +44(0) 203 434 3072 Credit: Rob Beechey In 2014 we launched a pilot programme to empower adolescent girls in Liberia. We are always working to improve the microfinance products for young people. Caption: Girls from an ELA club learn hairdressing skills in Dar es Salaam FOLLOW US: w w w.bracuk.net
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