Light Name: 1. Date: Light travels from medium A where its speed is 2:5 108 meters per second into medium B where its speed is 2:0 108 meters per second. Compared to the absolute index of refraction of medium A, the absolute index of refraction of medium B is A. less B. greater C. 3. The wavelength of the light in air is approximately A. 2:9 10 7m B. 3:9 10 7m C. 5:9 10 7m D. 7:9 10 7m the same 4. Material X could be A. 2. C. The diagram shown represents a ray of monochromatic light (f = 5:08 1014 Hz) passing from air to benzene, through material X, and back into air. 5. What is the speed of the light in the benzene? 0:50 C. 3:0 108 m=s 108 m=s 2:0 108 m=s D. 4:5 108 m=s B. 6. B. int glass water D. Lucite Which line represents the path of the light ray after it reenters the air at point A ? A. A. diamond 1 B. 2 C. 3 Light of wavelength 5:4 10 7 meter shines through two narrow slits 4:0 10 4 meter apart onto a screen 2.0 meters away from the slit. What is the color of the light? page 1 D. 4 A. red B. orange C. green D. violet 7. The distance between the bright areas in the stationary interference pattern formed on the screen is A. 1:1 10 10 m B. C. 5:4 10 3m D. 3:7 2:7 10 9. 3m In the diagram shown, a monochromatic light ray is passing from medium A into medium B. The angle of incidence is varied by moving the light source S. When angle becomes the critical angle, the angle of refraction will be 102 m A. 0 B. C. greater than , but less than 90 D. 90 8. In the diagram shown, light ray AO is incident on a Lucite-air surface at point O. Through which point will the re ected ray pass? A. 1 B. C. 3 D. 4 10. 2 The diagram represents a light ray passing from corn oil into medium X with no change in velocity. In this diagram, medium X could be A. water B. diamond C. glycerol D. alcohol 11. page 2 Which phenomenon can not be exhibited by longitudinal waves? A. re ection B. refraction C. di raction D. polarization Light 12. A beam of light crosses a boundary between two di erent media. Refraction can occur if A. the angle of incidence is 0 B. there is no change in the speed of the wave C. the media have di erent indices of refraction 15. A. D. all of the light is re ected 13. 14. B. C. 7 A ray of light = 5:9 10 meter traveling in air is incident on an interface with medium X at an angle of 30 . The angle of refraction for the light ray in medium X is 12 . Medium X could be A. alcohol B. C. diamond D. Which diagram best represents the path of light rays passing through a glass prism? D. corn oil int glass The accompanying diagram shows how an observer located at point P on Earth can see the Sun when it is below the observer's horizon. This observation is possible because of the ability of Earth's atmosphere to A. re ect light B. di ract light C. refract light D. polarize light page 3 Light 16. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the diagram below which represents a beam of monochromatic light ( = 5:9 10 7 meter) traveling from Lucite into air. 17. In the diagram shown a student stands at location B, 2 meters in front of a plane mirror. At which location does the student's image appear to be? A. A B. B C. C D. D What is the measure of the angle of refraction? [Use a protractor or a mathematical calculation.] A. 19 B. 30. C. 49 D. 60. 18. The speed of light in a material is 2:50 108 meters per second. What is the absolute index of refraction of the material? A. page 4 1.20 B. 2.50 C. 7.50 D. 0.833 Light 19. Which diagram below best represents the phenomenon of di raction? 21. A. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the diagram below which shows a ray of monochromatic light (f = 5:09 1014 hertz) passing through a int glass prism. B. C. Calculate the angle of refraction (in degrees) of the light ray as it enters the air from the int glass prism. [Show all calculations, including the equation and substitution with units.] D. 22. 20. Using a protractor and a straightedge, construct the refracted light ray in the air on the diagram below. A monochromatic ray of light (f = 5:09 1014 hertz) traveling in air is incident upon medium A at an angle of 45 . If the angle of refraction is 29 , medium A could be A. water B. fused quartz C. Lucite D. int glass page 5 Light
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