2016 3rd International Symposium on Engineering Technology, Education and Management (ISETEM 2016)
ISBN: 978-1-60595-382-3
Analysis on the High-end Feeding System and the Application
Scenarios on the Lake Sheep Barn Feeding Scale Breeding
Technology Research
Jie Xiao1, Panfeng Sun1
Abstract
In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application
scenarios on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. Sheep farm
reproduction for the main places, so make sure sheep pen set reasonable. At the same time, we
should reduce/avoid adverse effects caused by the surroundings of the flock, and conducive to
the sheep's normal growth and reproduction. Goats engineering technology mainly includes
process of design and construction, building facilities, environmental control, waste treatment
technology, sheep product processing technology, such as sheep breeding engineering
technology is connected to the biological technology. This paper integrates the related theories
to propose the countermeasures that will be meaningful.
Keywords: High-end Feeding, Application Scenarios, Lake Sheep, Scale Breeding
Technology.
Introduction
From ethology, livestock animal husbandry engineering research at home and abroad and that
the environmental hygiene and livestock climatology sheep pen is made in aspects of basic
architecture, structure, studies the parameters of ventilation, heat preservation, heat insulation,
and rarely involved in order to improve the production performance and meat quality of that to
be the comprehensive multidisciplinary on how to improve animal production performance and
meat quality combined with sheep breeding technology on the basis of the further study of sheep
house construction parameters, sheep house area as well as the architectural form and so on
[1-3].
Sheep farm reproduction for the main places, so make sure sheep pen set reasonable. At the
same time, we should reduce/avoid adverse effects caused by the surroundings of the flock, and
conducive to the sheep's normal growth and reproduction. Sheep farm site should choose far
away from roads, villages, and ground water resources, the transportation are convenient, and
please keep the leeward away from animal farm, livestock production factory from listed
aspects.
 Develop a plan of the immune. Sheep is more common infectious diseases, such as
anthrax, smallpox disease, brucellosis, escherichia coli disease, streptococcus disease,
infectious pleuropneumonia, infectious pustules, risks are more serious, especially c.
difficile infection disease, such as fast disease, black plague, sudden Cu, intestines
toxemia, lamb dysentery, etc., often cause acute sudden death, almost no time after
onset.
1
Henan Vocational College of Agriculture, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 451450 China
 Ration formulation. Mutton sheep diet cooperate should according to different
physiological stages of mutton sheep, on the basis of the nutritional needs in different
types of fattening, mainly in mapping out the recipe should satisfy mutton sheep's need
for energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus [4-5].
 Insect repellent on a regular basis. Sheep are prone to parasites and in vitro parasite,
parasites in the body can be for medicine flooding killed and parasites by dipping
flooding killed.
 Daily observation. At ordinary times should pay attention to see flocks, careful and
meticulous observation suspicious sheep posture, eye contact, coat, feed intake,
ruminate, feces, urine, etc.; Check the mucous membrane of the sheep, conjunctiva,
tongue coating, bad breath, body temperature, pulse, respiration, etc.
In recent years, with the development of computer hardware and software technology,
embedded system combined with Internet technology, effectively improves the flexibility of the
embedded system, and is widely applied in all walks of life. According to the specific
requirements of the rearing space, this paper designed a can use the Internet to remote
monitoring system, to provide their keepers friendly space fluid conveying pattern configuration
interface and animals of the real-time monitoring of the picture, make the researchers don't have
to for a long time in the animal laboratory manual, but anytime and anywhere from the network
login system for environmental monitoring and real-time adjustment. In the following figure
one, we demonstrate the principles [6-7].
Figure 1. The General Architecture of the High-end Feeding System.
In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application
scenarios on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. Later sections will
discuss the basic theory and construction methodologies for the system.
The Proposed Methodology
The All Sheep Barn Feeding. Sheep also with its fertility strong, early growth faster, to adapt
to the characteristics of stabling and humidity and hot environment and famous is unique
precious sheep variety resources in our country. Sheep, however in this as a "national varieties
of precious resources with all mold is widely introduced around the word to raise sheep it is
necessary to understand the specific biological behavior and habits, can in the new introduction
to grow better. Goats engineering technology mainly includes the process of design and
construction, building facilities, environmental control, waste treatment technology, sheep
product processing technology, such as sheep breeding engineering technology is connected to
the biological technology and engineering technology. Key problems to be solved for raising
sheep could be generally summarized as the follows.
 To build a good foundation ewes group, stabling lamb scale requirements with high
quality, high yield and high benefit, established the basis of fine ewe lamb is to improve
the efficiency of the group key technology. Therefore, choose high quality RAMS and
ewes for propagation as the foundation, using the modern biotechnology (using artificial
insemination technology) the basis of cultivating excellent ewes [8-9].
 Barn feeding goats should choose large-scale mature early, that fast growth, high
reproduction rate, strong adaptability, can be perennial varieties of that rutting. The
varieties with high reproduction rate, estrus seasons, early sexual maturity, fast growth,
high amount of lactation, nanny, strong adaptability, strong sex habits barn feeding and
suitable for feeding, stabling scale breeding of Henan province is the preferred varieties.
 Breeding cycle of the production process can be according to different production phase,
the male sheep, sheep with ewes, ewe, nursing ewes pregnancy, lactation, backup ewe
lamb, lamb fattening targeted breeding management.
Have a large number of crops straw due to agriculture, such as haulm, sweet potato vine,
leaves, the grass, etc., can meet the nutrient requirements of the perennial sheep breeding
lambing. Can estrus breeding seasons after years of breeding, sheep, sheep for two years of
tertiary industry or a year and provides a physical basis. In breeding, adopts the heat over the
same technology and that artificial insemination technology, breeding during this period, the
varieties, production at the same time, the same amount of feeding, individual growth speed the
same, with high uniformity, body weight are basically the same, the quality guaranteed, can
produce like factory production with raw materials, as well as specifications of meat products.
Sheep to gather the food, the speed is slow, each hay all the more chewing before swallowing,
shows that under the condition of stabling, guaranteed forage grass, don't like to put sheep run to
steal food, hurriedly swallow, thus formed the habit of eating slowly, so the sheep should not be
a sudden change of stabling for grazing. Under the condition of the barn feeding, increase the
feeding times can stomachic, so should feed add less frequently, in order to increase feed intake,
improve the effect of feeding.
The Feeding System Optimization. We network, information method was applied to
animal breeding environment regulation of the space, by raising staff provide friendly space
fluid conveying pattern configuration interface and animals of the real-time monitoring of the
picture, and the animal experiment personnel's work efficiency is improved effectively, reduce
the workload and improve the accuracy and reliability of animal experiment environment
settings as the follows.
 Embedded control system position near the rearing space, microcontroller through the
serial port to receive PC information transmitted to the fluid conveying mode, produce
various fluid control signals [10].
 Local monitoring server is located in laboratory animals, there are two main functions:
read the fluid transport mode information in the database and sent to a machine; Also,
running the Web server's function, support remote modify fluid transport mode
information and remote video monitoring.
 The remote client can be any one can be connected to the computer. Through access to
specify URL, and the breeder can anywhere, anytime in any changes in feeding space
fluid conveying mode, monitoring the experiment site.
Figure 2. The General Architecture of the Revised Feeding System.
The Large-scale Breeding Principles. Sheep field should adhere to the prevention and cure
of principle to do a good job of prevention and control of epidemic disease. Of disease to
prevent for the main part of the sheep farm construction, that main must be completed by the
vet, staff participation under, and shall supervise, and completes the sheep of disease prevention
and control work.
 To keep sheep and active behavior, enhance the mutton sheep constitution, guarantee the
meat flavor, sheep house nearby to certain sports venues for sports that have a rest. The
northern pasture to retain enough rangeland, and in the more densely populated, pasture
resources fewer southern region [11].
 Moist environment conducive to the growth of sheep, breeding, disease prevention,
therefore, sheep house location must be on higher ground, shelter good drainage, water
clean, ventilated, dry place, and to stay away from residential areas, roads and other
livestock and poultry.
 Sheep fond of moving, cold-resistant, avoid is the biological characteristics of wet, can't
stand the heat, as a result, the construction of predominantly stabling sheep farm shelter
should have enough area and the height, can build standardized closed barn or simple
shed barn.
 Careless improvised stalls focus sun-shade net heat in summer, winter insulation plastic
film. Enclosed barn standardization can form a complete set of unpowered ventilation
for exhaust, wet curtain fan longitudinal ventilation system for summer cooling
purposes, warm winter for plastic doors and windows and stadium membrane as the
lamb can be configured to keep the warm box and other heating equipment.
 Regular insecticide, parasitic disease is one of the important hidden danger affects sheep
breeding production, more important is can bring not easy to be noticed by people and
very serious economic loss.
 Strict quarantine system to strengthen the sheep and sheep products origin quarantine
and road transportation put an end to incoming and outbreak of infectious diseases. Do
not buy from the epidemic area introduced sheep, feed and appliance, etc. New purchase
sheep must be at least one month after quarantine, confirm the healthy before admission.
Conclusion
In this paper, we conduct research on the high-end feeding system and the application scenarios
on the lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research. In recent years, with the
development of computer hardware and software technology, embedded system combined with
Internet technology, effectively improves the flexibility of the embedded system, and is widely
applied in all walks of life. According to the specific requirements of the rearing space, this
paper designed a can use the Internet to that remote monitoring system, to provide their keepers
friendly space fluid conveying pattern configuration interface and animals of the real-time
monitoring. This paper integrates the related way and methodology of the corresponding issues
to propose the solution that is meaningful.
Acknowledgement
This paper is financially supported by the Zhengzhou city science and technology research
project: Lake sheep barn feeding scale breeding technology research and demonstration (NO.
20140843).
References
[1] Liu, Hanqin, et al. "Genetic manipulation of sex ratio for the large-scale breeding of YY
super-male and XY all-male yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson))."
Marine biotechnology 15.3 (2013): 321-328.
[2] Omoigui, Lucky O., et al. "Application of fast technology for analysis (FTA)® for sampling
and recovery of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for molecular characterization of cowpea
breeding lines for Striga resistance." African Journal of Biotechnology 10.85 (2014):
19681-19986.
[3] Southwell, Colin, and Louise Emmerson. "Large-scale occupancy surveys in East
Antarctica discover new Adélie penguin breeding sites and reveal an expanding breeding
distribution." Antarctic Science 25.04 (2013): 531-535.
[4] Jian-zhong, Y. U. "Experiment on Grafting Seedling Breeding of High-quality Varieties of
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. In Ningxia." Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and
Technology 3 (2013): 018.
[5] Gray, Dennis J., Zhijian T. Li, and Sadanand A. Dhekney. "Precision breeding of grapevine
(Vitis vinifera L.) for improved traits." Plant Science 228 (2014): 3-10.
[6] Xiang-yang, L. I. N., et al. "The research on large-scale artificial breeding technique of
Sipunculus nudus [J]." Journal of Fujian Fisheries 1 (2012): 010.
[7] Wijerathna, Y. M. A. M., et al. "Application of PCR and MAS: potential use for assessment
of genetic diversity of rice germplasm in breeding programmes in developing countries."
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science (Malaysia) (2015).
[8] He, Jiangfeng, et al. "Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), an ultimate marker-assisted
selection (MAS) tool to accelerate plant breeding." Front Plant Sci 5.5 (2014): 484.
[9] Verburg, Peter H., et al. "Land system change and food security: towards multi-scale land
system solutions." Current opinion in environmental sustainability 5.5 (2013): 494-502.
[10] Vermeulen, S. J., Elwyn Grainger-Jones, and Xiangjun Yao. "Climate change, food
security and small-scale producers." CCAFS Info Brief, CGAIR Research Programme on
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen (2014).
[11] Bilichak, Andriy, and Igor Kovalchuk. "Transgenerational response to stress in plants and
its application for breeding." Journal of Experimental Botany 67.7 (2016): 2081-2092.