The Arts 19 Hong Kong has a wide and enticing range of cultural and artistic offerings. You can enjoy Broadway musicals or traditional Cantonese operas, rock music and top-class classical performances; historical Chinese and Western buildings juxtaposed with glimmering skyscrapers; modern public artworks by famous international and local artists coexisting alongside. Art collectibles valued in the millions can be bought at an international auction, while a creative piece by a budding designer may be snagged for a bargain. Here, you can see the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicting the hustle and bustle of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song dynasty 900 years ago, or marvel at Monet’s Water Lilies capturing the transcendental atmosphere. Tradition and modernity, legacy and innovation; you can always find them and will never tire of them in Hong Kong. Artists, galleries, cultural institutes, exhibition organisers, curators, commentators, connoisseurs and auction houses from around the globe can all be found in this, Asia’s world city, helping to instil innovation, vitality and dynamism into society. Ranging from Chinese dance and ballet to contemporary dance and experimental theatre, thousands of performing arts programmes and arts exhibitions are held in Hong Kong every year, featuring the creative works of local arts bodies as well as visiting arts troupes, attracting audiences in the millions. Art pervades society. In Hong Kong’s parks, street corners, shopping malls, government office buildings, and even on staircases, you can stop and appreciate a work of art. Hong Kong is a leading global art market. Renowned galleries have opened offices in Hong Kong to explore new markets and expand business. Hong Kong has become the world’s third-largest art market by auction sales, behind New York and London. Hong Kong treasures culture and traditions, and attaches great importance to heritage conservation. Revitalised historic buildings now pulsate with new energy. For example, the former Police Married Quarters on Hollywood Road has become a creative industries landmark, “PMQ”, while a former explosive magazine of the Old Victoria Barracks in Admiralty has been transformed into a gallery of the Asia Society. Cantonese opera in Hong Kong is a mix of traditional essence and local features. It was officially inscribed onto the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009 – the first such item for Hong Kong. In March each year, the renowned Art Basel Hong Kong attracts over 200 top-notch international art galleries. The 2017 edition, attracted more than 70,000 visitors. It is complemented by Art Central, which focuses on contemporary art and is staged in a purpose-built marquee on the Central Harbourfront. Other major cultural events include the Hong Kong Arts Festival, Hong Kong International Film Festival, Le French May, Chinese Opera Festival, New Vision Arts Festival and World Cultures Festival. To advance Hong Kong as an international, cosmopolitan centre for culture and the arts, Hong Kong is pushing ahead with development of the West Kowloon Cultural District. Backed by more than $20 billion in funding, the West Kowloon Cultural District occupies a prime 40-hectare site set against the beautiful backdrop of Victoria Harbour. It is one of the world’s largest cultural projects and a major commitment by the government to support Hong Kong’s long-term cultural and arts development. Facilities under construction include the Xiqu Centre, M+ – a museum for visual culture – Art Park including Freespace, and the Lyric Theatre Complex. The Nursery Park – to cultivate trees for the area – and the M+ Pavilion have opened while a series of music and art activities and exhibitions are held regularly to build audiences and encourage community participation. As facilities of the West Kowloon Cultural District come on line gradually, Hong Kong will continue to grow and emerge as a leading global cultural hub with an asset for locals and visitors to relax, draw inspiration and experience cultural and arts events in a worldclass setting. Crowds flock to the Animated Version of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival displayed at AsiaWorld-Expo in November 2010. Inspired by Zhang Zeduan’s Song Dynasty masterpiece, the animation was jointly presented by the HKSAR and Shanghai Municipal People’s Government. The Arts Hong Kong is a noted venue for auctions of Chinese and regional artworks and artefacts, wines, artwork, jewellery and watches. Far left: Wu Guanzhong’s 1997 oil on canvas The Zhou Village sold for $236 million (US$30,396 ,800) at the April 2016 Poly Auction. Above left: Sotheby’s sales series each April and October draw keen investors to Hong Kong. Above: Art Basel attracts works, galleries and collectors from around the globe and places Hong Kong at the heart of Asia’s international art scene. Left: Art Central coincides with Art Basel Hong Kong and brings contemporary artworks from 20 countries to the Central Harbourfront. 143 Right: Oi! Art Space at 12 Oil Street, North Point, aims to attract young artists and promote community arts in the historic former clubhouse of the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club, built in 1908 in the Arts and Crafts style. The Arts Below: Glowing installations light up the courtyard at PMQ, the former Police Married Quarters in Aberdeen Street, Central, given new life as a hub for creative industries. Below right: Comix Home Base in Mallory Street, Wan Chai, is a collaborative project by the Hong Kong Arts Centre and the Urban Renewal Authority. Ten pre-war Grade 2 historic buildings have been revitalised as a venue for cultural and creative industries. Far right: M+ Pavilion in the West Kowloon Cultural District, which is one of the world’s largest cultural projects. It will produce and host world-class exhibitions, performances, and cultural events in a complex of theatres, performance spaces. 145 Right: The Imperial Ice Stars perform Swan Lake on Ice at their Hong Kong debut in the Cultural Centre, April 2016. Below: Gorgeous costumes and elaborate gestures add meaning to the classic Cantonese opera Tragedy of the Poet King. The Arts Below right: The Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra is one of Asia’s leading orchestras and delights some 200,000 music lovers with more than 150 performances annually. Fans enjoy a spectacular harbour view at Clockenflap, Hong Kong’s largest, longest-running outdoor music and arts festival and a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar. 147 Right: Students stretch during dance classes at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts in Wan Chai. Below: The Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) opened in 2010 in the revitalised former North Kowloon Magistracy, which earned an Honourable Mention in the 2011 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Culture Heritage Conservation. The Arts Below right: The Hong Kong Design Institute’s education programmes and activities nurture students’ creativity and decision-making skills, cultural sensitivity and global perspectives. Above: British sculptor Sir Antony Gormley, famed for his Angel of the North in the UK, amazed Hong Kong with Event Horizon, the most extensive public art installation seen in Hong Kong. Private landlords and the HKSAR Government provided venues from street level to rooftops for the 31 life-size sculptures in 2015-16. Above right: This display of about 25,000 LED roses by a Korean creative agency PANCOM, drew crowds to Central waterfront in 2016. Right: Hong Kong’s annual street art festival HKwalls allows local and international talent to share an ethos and passion for community engagement. In 2016, it brought new life to Sham Shui Po. 149
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