Biology 1.7: Biology: The Definition of Life – Section 1 Review ICan2Ed.com To study living things is the science called b_____. The study of life and the changes that take place with living things is b_____. A person who studies the living world around them is a b_____. Any living biological thing is an o_____. Any form of life can be called an o______. A living thing that has the ability to react to its environment is an o_____. The smallest unit of matter (anything that has mass and takes up space) is the a_____. The smallest particle of a living organism is the a_____. A living thing, an organism, is made up of trillions of a_____. The building blocks of all organisms are c_____. 1 All organisms are made of and develop from a c_____. A life form made of only one cell is u_____. If a living thing has only one cell that performs all the functions it needs to sustain life, it is u_____. A life form made of many cells is m_____. If a living thing has many different cells that perform different functions to sustain life for the whole organism, it is m_____. A living thing can be just one c_____. A living thing can be more than one c_____. All living organisms have the ability to maintain stable internal conditions, called h_____. H_____ is the ability to maintain ideal internal conditions in different, sometimes hostile environments. When a cell divides into two separate cells it is called a_____ r__________. A type of reproduction where only one single parent cell splits apart to make 2 separate cells is called a_____ r__________. 2 A type of reproduction where two parents each contribute to the creation of a third living organism is called s_____ r__________. S_____ r__________ is the production of offspring through the union of a sperm and an egg. Changing to meet the demands of the environment is the ability to e_____. Organisms e_____ in response to changes in the environment. All living organisms exhibit m__________. M__________ is breaking down energy so it can be used by cells. M__________ is creating energy so it can be used by cells. All living organisms develop and mature over time as a part of their g_____. All living organisms exhibit g_____ in size or number of individual cells. All living things react to something that happens to them or around them – they react to a s_____. S_____ can be anything from touch, heat, wind, sounds, or lights and all living things react to these outside forces. 3 The ability to change the position of part or all of its body is the ability to m_____. The chemical and physical activities of a living organism usually require that organism be able to m_____ in response to s_____. The length of time of an organism’s life (from birth to death) is its l_____. All living organisms have a finite l_____. The first living organisms were s_____ c_____ life forms. The first life forms started in the oceans as s_____ c_____ life forms. Multiple cells became different from each other in a process called d__________. Cells undergo d__________ so they can have different purposes and functions. 4
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