Book reviews 29 fig. DM

Acta 801. Neerl.
Book
27(2), April 1978,
reviews
R. Bergfeld: Sexualitätbei
29
fig.
In
this
157-160.
p.
DM
sexual
monograph
discussed in
in
reproduction
comparative
a
haplo-diplontic organisms
made
between
is used
when
of
progeny
a
and
genetical
the
Of course,
that reason
of
the terms
modificatory
which
book
The
author has
disciplinary
will
are
of
in
the book
in
a
in
is
is
is
generally
these
parts,
a
determination.
a
mendelian
distinction
The first
ratio
confusing
concept
may
be
in
prokaryotes
and for
the association
the
and
the
the same
the circum-
of “relative
female, depending on
is
term
among
with
genetically determined,
obsolete
or
its
this
clarity.
described.
For
a
and
The
readers
book
874
with
the
genetical
author refers
who
want to
It is
same
a
sexuality”,
partner.
The
discussion
on
this,
Encyclopedia
only
The
and the
which calls
have
aspects
only rarely
different
inclusion
for
been
to
of
natural that the
coverage.
compact
like
subject
17 of the
pages.
The text is rather
way.
physiological
many
is volume
contains
small
producing a
only briefly
this field
1967 and
descriptive
increased
a
of
multi-
completely
literature,
recent
keep abreast of major experimental
area.
certainly
what it contains
However,
now
In
sex
Somewhat
male
as
covering
in
particularly disappoint
advancements
Thus,
have
approach,
or
the
higher plants
femaleness, depending on
or
parasexual phenomena
appeared
dealt with in
figures might
neglected
which
which
not succeeded
are
on
treatise
only comprehensive
systems
p.,
sex.
Physiology,
more
chapter
a
with
behave
may
and
terminology which
those cases where cells
differentiation
hardly appropriate.
gamete
a
includes
the evolutionof
Plant
1977. 128
general introduction, haplontic, diplontic
applies to
raaleness
sexual
cases
a
succession.
distributed
are
term
either
express
both
seem
a
in
modificatory (phenotypical)
determination
sex
that
means
also
in
After
described
whereas the second
genetic information may
stances.
are
(or mating types)
sexes
zygote,
fungi, algae, archegoniates
Much attention is devoted to
way.
applicable throughout the plant kingdom.
and
E. Ulmer. Stuttgart.
Pflan zen. Verlag
42.-.
is not
a
summarizing
be
may
of use
account, and is sometimes
for those
teaching
about
or
quite superficial.
working
in this
field
study.
H. van den Ende
H.
van
den
Ende: Sexual Interactions in Plants.
New York. San Francisco,
“The Role
which
of
was
Specific Substances
published
as
substances and not the
hormones
regulate
the
the
author
Allomyces,
ferns,
are
and
and
process
presents
thoroughly described.
of the
A 23
page
book
can
be
a
series
are
list
of sexual
on
each
sex
differentiation
history
and
many unanswered
(with
also
recommended
a
few
to
and
London.
subtitle of this monograph
on
is
the
various
Volvox,
quickly
act
on
problems
bioassay
places emphasis.
also
introduction
Chlamydomonas,
hormones,
the
on which the author
(case histories)
case
Press.
Experimental Botany. Consequently
up-to-date
an
yeast,
In
Academic
14.75.
Sexual Reproduction” is
So the student reader
specific
reference
wich
in
10 reviews
flowering plants.
chemistry
of
After
Mucor,
Achlya,
9
phylogenetic systems
the author that there still
the
vol.
cells.
sexually interacting
plants
1976. 186 p, £ 6.80, $
as
mediators
sexual
plants
or
it is
The
between
differentiation
plants:
brown
algae,
,
experimental approach
introduced into
methods -
in
of
groups
Oedogonium
and
the
plant
life
and he
cycles,
action
also leams
from
questions.
older,
every
but
important
biologist
titles
interested
in
included)
molecular
rounds
aspects
off
of
plant sexuality.
C.
Stumm
158
K.
Walther:
Ver.
Die
bei Gartow
Seege
in
des
Vegetation
( Kr. Lüchow
NF.
Hamburg.
20,
Elbtales. Die
1977.
suppl.
Flussniederung
von
Elbe und
Abh. und Verb, des Naturwiss.
Dannenberg).
-
123
3
pp..
ISBN
(1:5000).
maps
3-490-12596-7.
halfway between Hamburg and Berlin, just
About
the DDR
human
very
small river
influence
the
on
Seege
in that
must be
The
The
is
the
small.
rather
For
that
of Western
of
part
area,
Freely overflowing
plant ecology
rivers
act
in
as
with
reserve,
upon
astonishing
well
as
Germany
nature
a
of the
good impression
a
student in
a
border
at the
Elbe. In
report gives
area.
in
even
authors.
Many
suggests)
are
to old
of the so-called
and
of
the
41
vegetation types
dominance
Caricetum
differ little
Phalaris
tables
by complete
gracilis
a
rich
floristics
it
the
arundinacea
of relevees
in
(certainly
Carex
in
All
respectively.
all
all
not
For
dominance
of
vegetation types
subtypes
are
or
literature
to
are
German
writing
the
author
‘associations'
instance,
as
the tables
of
Telev6es’
and the Phalaridetum
acutiformis Gesellschaft,
nearly complete
which
classical French-Swiss
References
of them from German
of one species.
,
more than
the
to
nomenclature.
all
publications, nearly
characterized by
arundinaceae
vegetation clearly belongs
fully ignoring plant ecological
mostly
scarce,
this
described
author who
formis,
into
small paradise.
a
School,
small
relatively
flows
environment
differentiated landscape.
flora
very
the
Carex acuta, C.
well
are
pigeon-holed
in
an
acuti-
documentated
almost artifical
way.
the
This
word
German
a
bears
however,
with
“Eschen-Ulmen-Wald” (Fraxinus-Ulmus wood)
be
may
which
the name
the
partial
as
in
Only
in
occur
natural
are
In
in
so rare
statement
plant
author
cept
in
contrast
names
most recent
the
in NW.
because
is
found
that
“rests
“original” probably
Europe
has
that
been
of the
C.
way
a
more
41
is
confusing.
vegetation types,
“Eichen-Ulmenwald”,
closely
resemble
Nederland”
of
each
(1969)
other,
consider
originaE Querco“nearly
means
elaborate
paper;
described
of the
As
nomenclature
Superfluously
it
same
Nearly
of these woods
odd that the
the
Ulmetum
natural”.
description
seems
exactly
in
author name,
ligerica
rather
neglected
plant
however,
Carex
example
under the
floristic
praecox
Ehrendorfers
first
frequent printing
interesting
is
all
“
an
floras; following
German
from
to the
modern.
name.
stricto with
Apart
is
Citation
names.
behind
sensu
of these is called
associations
105
page
of the
very
number
common
of
pages
Querco-Ulmetum.
Strongly
latin
One
Both
increased the value of this
Spergulo-Panicetum cruri-galli”
the
meant.
on
None
“Plantengemeenschappen in
context
‘
C/ 2 )as
is
their
the
this
would undoubtedly have
‘
Eschen-Ulmenwald.
Held
summary
area.
woods
the Fraxino-Ulmetum.
synonyms.
the
the
for
Querco-Ulmetum
and Westhoff & Den
them
word
for the
names
does
L.”
list
not
is
the taxonomic
clarify
used
(1973)
that of
vegetation types,
consistently followed by
are
the
in
a
wider
sense
author takes
con-
than
in
C. praecox
name.
errors
the
observations
report
and
the
is
well
notes
worth
on
the
reading, especially
physiognomy
of the
vegetation types.
R.
van
der Meijden
159
J. T.
R. Kalkhoven. A. H. P.
mental
environment in
Stumpel and S. E.
the Netherlands. A
Survey of
The Netherlands
Een
delijke Milieukartering.
hage
8,
no.
(distributed June/July
“1976”
summaries in
in
Already
1974 the
report,
difficult
which
is
a
ecological
to be
not
was
understand.
to
mixture
of technical
unfortunately the
did not exert themselves to take
The most
of
is called
One
has been
Natural
too
this
country
natural
the
would
has
between
judge
The
and
type
value.
We
high calcium
content
rare
woodland
type
think,
however,
that
a
from
should
that
have
The
second
has been
The
evaluation
based
botanical
92-98
results
of
wellknown
result
flora
the
be
are
present
is
a
or
less
In
both
natural
indicates
areas
recognizable
is
only
the
the
part)
on
this
the future
country).
thick
sandy
which
left,
is
alone
in the
in
influence
will
on
bear
Braun-
the relation
it is difficult to
really interesting
of the
vegetations
On
clayey
fluvial
since
are
let
so
the level of
on
is
long
soils
with
expected,
deposits.
thus
Ulmion carpinifoliae
soils
vegetation
the
“potentially
the Fraxino-Ulmetum
from
of the
scale
of the
maps
excepted,
report itself,
article
regarding
known
these
on
in
half of the
of the alluvial
a
vegetation
after human
years
the coastal
separate
authors
to
second “Map
Europe, and especially
more
50-150
wanting
roughly
associations
image
in
clear
which
with
strongly
is
a
only
the
influences
a
of
from botanical
the final
minor
so
in
We
far known
intensively
so
woodland.
The
result,
elements”
“natural
and
the
data.
zoological
data
which
on
(10-20
the third
and the
that the
of real
square
that the
Even
needs for
scale
“ecotopes” (in
by
authors
in
The
Although
this evalua-
the
sense
remarks
ecotope
fieldwork
a
the
kilometers
ecological
country
as
on
map
as
greatest part of its
1:200000.
(A
detailed
area)
is
would
be
necessary.
outside
very
the
We
for
a
larger
incomplete
area to be
for
in the
provide
the results
The Netherlands
comment
6, 1974,
the method
method
should
per
small
of Transley).
author in Gorteria
respect. After carefully checking
concluded
evaluations on a
of
believed
amount
this
fieldwork.
poor,
survey
described
that article
authors
areas
we
a
one
From
authors
Jo do
known, yet
for
density
present
map
result of
that the
reserves,
neglect
also
of the
evaluation
differs little from the
nature
well
field,
both
maps,
the
map.
“vegetation map”
would be
type
is
expected
today’s
The authors
final report.
a
of
unfortunately lacking.
sufficiently large
of the
so
at
an
evaluation
it is
entirely disagree
number
and that
simple language. Very
The Netherlands".
soil
country,
that
of the
one third
(with English summary).
present report
reliable
in
present
towards
(which
half-natural
gives
map
The method used
p.
can
any
being
Netherlands”,
already
the whole
forward
of the
It is a combined
zoological
tion
hardly
clear,
is
jargon
a
explained their assumption.
Netherlands.
the
which
none
the
Thus,
think that
opinion
(about
the Netherlands
cultivated
the
of
Northwestern
of the
map
woodland
looking
is
of The
simplified
a
vegetations
of The Netherlands
part
in
that
pity
report
by
scientific background informationon the subject of
any
expected
are
Remarkable
alluvial
authors
to
scarce in
stopped, nearly
confused
multicoloured
large
two
are
map
environment
A
almost blank.
associations. As
soil
its
subject.
a
be
of woodland
different types
is
Netherlands.
vegetation”.
vegetation
Blanquet
vegetation
crowded
is
physical planning
impression
It is a
of the
impression.
report
“Vegetation
subdivided according
terrestrial
densely
the
this
the natural
ecological importance of
country
of the
important parts
1:200000.
of
announced.
of 1977. The text
the reader
beginning
as
Text in Dutch,
35,-.
publicly
was
’s-Graven-
(Also available
pp., 4 app.
the middle
the field
creates
away
op nationaal niveau).
Staatsuitgeverij,
should have been written
strongly
report
1975,
very
in
terms
it
in
untill
(Lan-
natuurlijk
het
van
Natuurbeheer. Leersum).
published
From the
We think
papers.
141
1977).
voor
available
national level.
on
kartering
Dienst.
Environ-
the natural
of
survey
ruimtelijke planning
German and French. Dfl.
English,
important report
very
de
van
Rijksplanologische
Verhandeling 9, Rijksinstituut
this
for physical planning
landschapsecologische
milieu in Nederland ten behoeve
Studierapport
Stumpel-Rienks:
landscape ecological
as
with
investigated
one area on
a
a
in
the
160
botanical
A.
evaluation
Abma: De
de
van
the
Dordtse
ecotope
method
Biesbosch.
is to be
used
only
the national
on
it cannot be used on the
We are
not exact.
decisions
many wrong
which
that the
only hope
that
afraid
the
results
authorities
public
the
damage
can
be
to the
level. The
oude
of nature
remnants
funds for
provide
soon
in
de
en
the
authors,
answer must
and
Meijden
de
met
map
to
explain why
be:
because it is
largely misunderstood, thus giving
poor
will
der
van
They neglected, however,
and local
will
R.
pp.). According
49
level.
planning
provincial, regional,
print:
is in
Inventarisatieresultaten
florastatistiek. Rijksherbarium, Leiden.
nieuwe
can
to
according
flora
this
rise
the
correcting
to
We
country.
map
by
fieldwork.
R. van der
Meijden
W.V. Rubers
T.
W.
Goodwin
and
(ed.): Chemistry
Plant
Biochemistry of
2nd.
Pigments,
Edition. Vol. I and II. Academic Press. London, New York, San Francisco 1976.
Vol.
Vol
I
870 pages, illustrated. Price £ 26.50
II 373 pages, illustrated. Price £ 12. 00
Although
the
appeared
in
multi-author
present
1963,
comparison
a
for
completely rewritten,
talains, flash
been
kinetic
The work
while
the
The
and
of
The
quinones
a
and
volume
which
have
chapters
and
responsible,
are
for
edition
book.
a new
authors
is
concerned
is
“It will
formation
courses
chrome
and
are
in
wonder
been
topics (be-
new
have
phytochrome)
The
are
pigments,
great
such
would
related
pounds
of
of their
of
in
students
recent
(62 pages),
and
not dealt
in
the bili-
carotenoids,
miscellaneous
with, they
are
to
photosynthesis.
actively engaged in
well
as
number
the
work as
for
as
in
research
the
to
the
preface
the
professional
of botanists
who
have
teaching
as
the
chapters
on
many
could
years
in
well
as
of
covered
years
ago
for
the amount
wealth
in
of in-
practical university
a
and
on
phyto-
value.
single volume,
also
hold
covered
possible parts
professional
a
great practical
will
various subjects
as
differ in
contains
the carotenoids
tables
be
welcome the appearance
chapters
whole
a
for
of twelve
will
group
the various
separate monographs,
of
researchers
a
for the
in
the
series
than
present
on
the
one
next
plant
present
publishing.
engaged
and
only
in
the food
probably
share
a
have
number
industry,
little need
of
most research
for
conjugated
detailed
double
workers
information
bonds
with
are con-
on non-
the
com-
interest.
Paper, printing and binding of the
considering the
still
increasing
plant pigments
success
are
(156
plant physiology”.
and
made
the
betalains
function
and
functions
methods.
reputations. According
better fulfil the needs of
from those
which
the
made
special pigments
substances
authors
the former contains
apparent
number
way
pigment
for the
of
Especially
exercises.
its
be
can
composed;
probably
Probably, apart
with
use
the
distribution
their
stored tissues
chlorophylls,
the last mentioned
clearly written
advances
a
aspects
and
analytical
postgraduate
great value
especially
first edition
that
by
on
plant pigments. Although
are
whether
all-in-two-volumes
cerned
on
the
the nature,
discusses
senescent
flavonoids,
international
and
second
plant cytochromes
chapter
written
with
be of
much
well
the
been
all
in
are
the
the
deals with
the
deals with
work,
edition
biochemical
laboratory
very
this
undergraduate
they
of which
Although
future.
metabolism
excellent
to the reviewer
offered
in
this
have
also
the
volumes
new
of details
might
“for
interest in
According
in
they write,
intended
of both
The first
phytochrome,
in an
chapters
which
researchers”.
keen
with
covered
also
extent discussed
on
four sections.
pigments (623 pages),
phycobilins,
The various
work
fact
methods
fourth part (volume II) extensively
pigments. Although
a
into
the various
pigment classes,
proteins
book
new
photometry, analytical
is divided
the third
pages),
field
chapters
the second
formally
that it is in
$ 29.75).
(US
included.
biosynthesis of
some
some
is
york
-
shows
(US $ 65.75),
amount of
two volumes
are
of perfect
quality.
information of high quality offered.
The
price
is
moderate.
J.
van
Die