Come To America! Advertising A Colony By Heather Heinz 8th Grade U.S. History Ellis Middle School School District U-46 This learning was developed as part of the requirements for Aurora University/District U-46 graduate credit course Design Problem Based Learning OEDC 6047 Summer 2006, under the guidance of instructor Richard Levine Project-Based Learning Unit Description ¾ Students will learn about different colonies, communities and why people chose to live in certain colonies over another. ¾ Students will learn about the hardships of people when they came to America as well as the positives and negatives of their locations. ¾ Students will be able to describe the adaptations and changes the colonists made to the environment. Goals and Curriculum Fit Illinois Social Science Standards ¾ 16D3a (US) Describe characteristics of different kinds of communities in various sections of America during the colonial/frontier periods. ¾ 16D3b (US) Describe characteristics of different kinds of families in America during the colonial/frontier periods. ¾ 16E3a Describe how early settlers in the U.S. adapted to, used and changed the environment prior to 1818. Essential Question ¾ How will you attract colonists to move and settle into your colony? Identifying, Representing and Describing the problem (Sub-essential questions) ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ What type of government does your colony use? What type of Religion does your colony welcome? Explain types of housing available. Explain types of Education available. Explain common jobs. Explain characteristics of farmland. Explain entertainment and other activities. Create a physical map of the colony. Interdisciplinary Considerations ¾ This project requires research and reading skills. The English teacher could help students with research skills, and the Reading teacher could use non-fiction articles about the colonies and colonization to help familiarize the students with life in the colonies. Timeline ¾ The entire unit will take about 10 school days. ¾ Four full days will be spent in the library researching with a possibility of a fifth day. ¾ All other work must be done outside of the classroom or during work time in the classroom. Time Management for Presentations ¾ We will devote 2 class periods to presenting the project. ¾ Students will present their project to a small group of 4 students. ¾ Each group must consist of 4 different colonies. ¾ Each student will be responsible for a peer evaluation of the colonies that were presented in his/her group. Other Participants and working outside the classroom ¾ This project will not directly involve other classrooms. ¾ Aside from the librarian, this project will not directly involve others outside the classroom. ¾ Students are free to get help from parents and to visit the local library for more research information. Bloom’s Taxonomy ¾ Knowledge—Students will identify and describe characteristics of the colony. ¾ Comprehension—Students will explain required information and give examples. ¾ Analysis—Students will create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the different colonies. ¾ Synthesis—Students will create a map. ¾ Evaluation—Students decide why their colony is the best choice for settlers and give reasons to support that decision. Target Audience ¾ Students will have to present their project to a small group of their peers who will fill out a peer evaluation form for each presentation given. ¾ Students will also present their project to the teacher. Student Product ¾ Students will advertise their colony with the goal of attracting more settlers. ¾ Students must address certain issues of the time 1630—1750 (included on rubric). ¾ Students must write their information as if they are a colonist living during that time period. ¾ Students should not make comparisons to today, or use a past tense voice! Student Product Cont. ¾ Students will have to advertise a colony based on William Penn and his advertising pamphlets. ¾ Students will need to entice other colonists with several pieces of information about their chosen colony. ¾ Before students begin researching in the library, they will be given a teacher-made Rubric with all the parameters of the project. ¾ Students will also see examples of projects that have been done by previous students. Technologies ¾ Students will use the internet as well as books set aside by the librarian to research their information. See list of approved websites. ¾ Students will record their information in the form of notes (this is to avoid copyright issues, so students won’t simply cut and paste from the internet). ¾ Students will rearrange their information based on the rubric provided by the teacher. Technologies Cont. ¾ Students will create a pamphlet or poster with their information. They may hand write or type their information. They may use hand drawn pictures or computer generated pictures. ¾ Students will present the product to a group of peers within their class period and turn the final product into the teacher for assessment. Role of Students ¾ Each student is responsible for his or her own colony project—this promotes active learning because they have to research and decide which information is important and useful. ¾ During the peer evaluation portion, each student will be responsible for evaluating every student in his or her group—this promotes active learning because they will have to write down information they learn from another student. Students as Problem Solvers ¾ Students will be able to choose a colony they would like to research and advertise. ¾ Students choose the type of product they will create. ¾ Students will choose how to layout and organize the information in their project. Managing Student Groups ¾ Peer evaluation groups will be determined by the teacher (each group will have 4 different colonies represented). ¾ Each student will play the same role within the group—they will take turns being a listener or a presenter. ¾ Students will not only listen to the presentation of the other group members, but he/she will also be responsible for filling out a peer evaluation form for each colony presented. Checkpoints ¾ I will check on students progress on a daily basis using a checklist. ¾ Each research day, students should have the recorded the required information for two of the categories listed (it doesn’t matter in what order they get the information). ¾ When I read the students’ information I will see what they are missing and ask them why they don’t have it—this will help me discover where they may be having difficulties. Checkpoints Cont. ¾ I will give assistance and suggestions to those students who are having difficulties. ¾ Students will have classroom notes that may assist their research as well. Conceptual/Language Readiness ¾ Students have taken notes in class with the teacher and discussed them to have a general background of all the 13 colonies. ¾ Students will had compared and contrasted the 13 colonies in class and created a Venn Diagram. ¾ The Librarian is notified of the project and given a copy of the rubric so that she can be of assistance to the students when they are researching. Conceptual/Language Readiness Cont. ¾ Students will view a power point presentation created by the teacher comparing the colonies. They will take notes along with the power point. ¾ The Librarian pulls all the books that pertain to the project and puts them on a cart for the students to use during each research day in the library. ¾ The reference books in our school library are for the most part at the correct level for our students to use and comprehend. Technical Readiness ¾ I will check to see which students have turned in permission slips to use the internet at school. ¾ I will survey the students to see how much they know about researching on the internet—the Librarian and myself will be able to assist those who have less experience. ¾ The approved websites for the students to use are provided by the teacher in a hard copy for them to research outside of school as well as put in a folder on the school computers so they can just click on them directly. Research Skills Readiness ¾ Students should have a little research background from the previous school year. ¾ Librarian will spend about 15 minutes on the first day going over with the students how to use reference books to find their information. ¾ The approved websites are the only websites that the students may use during school. Assessing Students and Evaluating Products ¾ Active learning information can be found with Role of students—slide 15. ¾ Expectations, objective and rubric information can be found with Student Product—slide 12.
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