Honors Chemistry: Unit 06 States of Matter Student Learning Map Key Learning(s) States of matter can be described by the particles’ speed of motion, range of motion and interaction energy. The properties of solids, liquids and gases are determined by the speed of motion, range of motion, interaction energy and intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces and pressure affect the amount of energy matter needs to change states. Unit EQs Why do particles behave differently in the solid, liquid and gas states? Students will know: Students will be able to: the three common states of matter the six changes of states of matter the energy equation for changes of states of matter the combined energy equation the four lattice structures for crystalline solids Lesson Particle Motion, Energy and Phases develop a model that explains particle motion and energy in each of the three states of matter explain the properties of each state based on particle motion and energy describe the flow of energy during changes of state calculate the amount of energy required for changes of state explain how the structure of a solid affects its properties Changes of State Solid Structures Textbook 11.1, 3.2 10.4, 10.5 Lesson EQs Why does a particle’s energy affect its motion and state (aka phase)? How does the conservation of energy explain particle behavior in each state? Why are the properties of each state affected by particle energy and motion? Why do pressure and temperature affect state (aka phase) changes? How does the conservation of energy explain the flow of energy during state (aka phase) changes? How does the concept of matter seeking its most stable configuration affect state (aka phase) changes? How do electrostatic forces affect the structure of solids? How does a solid’s structure affect its properties? Vocabulary kinetic molecular theory, range of motion, speed of motion, expansion, diffusion, effusion, compressibility, fluidity freezing, melting, condensation, vaporization, deposition, sublimation, vapor pressure, heat (enthalpy) of fusion, heat (enthalpy) of vaporization, triple point, critical point, phase diagram crystalline structure, amorphous structure, ionic crystals, metallic crystals, covalent network crystals, covalent molecular crystals
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