Slides - UF/IFAS Office of Conferences and Institutes

Sustainable Agriculture:
Opportunities and Challenges
for the Citrus Industry
Kevin Ogorzalek
Program Officer, Agriculture
Department
WWF-US
Global Trends, Business Trends
ƒ Population—3 billion more
ƒ Consumption will double by 2050
ƒ Energy demand will double by 2050
ƒ Agricultural commodity demand will triple by 2050
ƒ Focus on carbon and water footprints
ƒ Supply chains becoming value chains
ƒ Companies racing for green position
Why WWF and Agriculture?
33% of earth’s surface in crops or grazing
but 55% of habitable area
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Global Water Stress
Extreme Scarcity Scarcity
<500
500-1,000
Stress
1,000-1,700
Adequate
Abundant
1,700-4,000 4,000-10,000
Surplus
>10,000
Ocean/
Inland Water
No Data
4
How WWF Approaches agriculture
ƒ WWF is a global, science based
organization
ƒ Focus on the key impacts
ƒ Seeks performance-based
production improvement
ƒ Commodity roundtables
ƒ Bi-lateral partnerships
ƒ Place-based initiatives
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Not What to Think, But How to Think
A Latte
208 liters per cup
Lid
Water
Cup
Sugar
Milk
Energy
Wrapper
Coffee
142.8 liters
= 1 liter
Consumers
Persuade >6B
shoppers?
Brands
Manufacturers
Supply Chain
Retailers /
So use point
Investors
of leverage
here
Traders
Processors
Primary
producers/extractors
Need to reduce
the threat!
WWF Global Priorities
Engage with >1B
producers
Accelerating Better Practice Adoption
Performance Curve
Performance
Shift
Best
Performance
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Better Management Practices
ƒ Today’s BMP is tomorrow’s norm
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Today’s BMP is tomorrow’s norm
Only a few activities to produce
Only a few activities produce
60-80% of the
impacts
of greatest concern
each commodity
cause
60-80%
of the impacts of most concern
are no practices”
“best management
There are no “bestThere
management
only better ones – and better is
far better than worse practices” only better ones—and
better is far better than worse
BMPs are the means to the end, not
BMPs are the means to the end, not the end
the end
Focus on results and let producers
Focus on results andfind
let producers
theto
best
way to achieve them –
the bestfind
way
achieve
don’t be proscriptive them—don’t be proscriptive
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Industry Working Towards Sustainability
ƒ GE
ƒ Ecomagination
ƒ McDonald’s
ƒ MSC
ƒ Unilever
ƒ Certified Tea
ƒ Wal-Mart
ƒ Chiquita
ƒ Rainforest Alliance Certification
ƒ Operational discipline that increased yields and decreased costs
ƒ Monsanto
ƒ Cropland commitment
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Certification does not mean lower productivity.
The Costa Rican example:
Producer
Boxes/Ha*
Chiquita
2663
Comp X
2249
Comp Y
1871
Others
2018
Total
2155
•Chiquita is the only company to
certify with RFA.
•These figures include local producers
as well (Chiquita has about 60% local
producers, 40 % owned operations)
•Have been in 1st place 3 years in a
row.
•They became better farmers
*Source: Corbana 2005 Annual Report
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Citrus Industry Accomplishments
Orange Yield Kg/Ha
ƒ Yield increases
ƒ Labor commitments
40,000.00
35,000.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
20,000.00
15,000.00
10,000.00
5,000.00
0.00
Brazil
China
United States
Mexico
Spain
Italy
19
61
19
66
19
71
19
76
19
81
19
86
19
91
19
96
20
01
ƒ Drip irrigation and fertigation
Kilograms
ƒ Integrated Pest Management
World
Year
ƒ By-product use
FAO 2007
ƒ Year-round delivery of healthy food
ƒ Important industry for employment
ƒ Highly technified industry
Abecitrus
12
NSW DPI
Sustainability Challenges for the Industry
ƒ Maintain pollination
ƒ Land availability
ƒ Conversion to other crops
ƒ Loss of land to urbanization
ƒ Pest Pressures
ƒ Input availability
ƒ Water use
www.jou.ufle.edu
ƒ Climate Change
ƒ Impacts on rainfall
ƒ Altered disease and pest pressure and
resistence
ƒ Storm frequency
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Opportunities
ƒ Carbon credits
ƒ Trees
ƒ Biofuel production
ƒ Improved input use
ƒ Florida Ranchlands Ecosytem
Services Project (FRESP)
ƒ Water retention
ƒ P retention
ƒ Ecosystem Service Markets
ƒ Water management
ƒ Biodiversity markets
ƒ Certification
ƒ Product differentiation
ƒ Risk management
ƒ Meet consumer demand
14
Stepping Towards Sustainability
ƒ Indicators
ƒ Comparative water use
ƒ Comparative soil degradation
ƒ Comparative pesticide toxicity by region and pest pressure
ƒ Fertilizer use per unit of output
ƒ Pesticide toxicity per unit of output
ƒ Maybe a standard setting roundtable
ƒ Industry
ƒ Growers
ƒ Processors
ƒ NGOs
ƒ Already existing roundtable models
ƒ BSI; RSPO; RTRS; BCI
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Commodity Roundtable Structure
External
Stakeholders
Steering
Committee
Technical
Working
Groups
Full
Dialogue
Advisory
Groups
16
Key Supply Chain Lessons—Be Strategic
ƒ Start with specific issues (current pressures)
ƒ Commodities/ingredients with largest impacts and opportunities
ƒ By volume or risk—basic questions, maybe both
ƒ Identify current levels and regions of production
ƒ Connect to the planet/places—Where do they come from?
ƒ Connect to people—How do they fit in
ƒ Key environmental and social impacts—actual and perceived
ƒ Global trends affecting production/impacts of increasing production
ƒ Identify point in the value chain to intervene with the least risk & most impact
ƒ Develop a plan and a budget
ƒ Involve procurement staff and others
ƒ Identify global norms and producers that are better than the norm
ƒ Communicate after having done something
ƒ Measurable conservation results reduce reputational risks for all
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