Wednesday 16th July, 2008 ‘Father’ Nihal Wandering in Wonosobo Agus Maryono The Jakarta Post The high Dieng Plateau at Wonosobo (Indonesia) is the centre of some of Central Java's more famous tourist attractions. Some tourist sites you can visit on the plateau are as high as 2,400m above sea level, including ancient sites and temples, the Sikidang and Sinila volcanic craters and the totally green landscape of the Tambi tea plantation that covers an area of eight hectares. The plantation, which dates back to 1865, during the Dutch colonial era, is now owned by Agrowisata and open to the general public. It's a suitable place if you want to be refreshed by nature or look into the agricultural aspects of tea production. Located in Wonosobo regency, the plantation is in Tambi village in Kejajar subdistrict, 16km north of the regency capital, Wonosobo city. From the city, local transportation will get you out to the village in around 20 minutes. If you want to spend the night at the Agrowisata complex, a comfortable homestay is available with both good facilities and green surroundings, with views of the hills. The homestay rates range from 225,000 rupiah (US$24) per room per night to the most expensive at 1.25 million rupiah ($136). Agrowisata also offers a hall and restaurant big enough to accommodate about 75 people. Near the homestay is a pond where visitors can relax and fish. If you come with a group and spend the night, a local band is ready to provide entertainment for tourists in the yard of the homestay complex. They staff will even light a campfire to ward off the chilly night air of the Dieng Plateau. Don't come with lowered expectations; Even though the homestay staff come from the surrounding mountains they play a broad repertoire of music, including pop, dangdut, rock, jazz and Western songs guaranteed to entertain. Since the high altitude climate can penetrate the body, don't forget to take a thick sweater to protect you from chilly weather. Exploring the area around the Agrowisata tea plantation can make for a fascinating trip. If you're fed up with the stale city weather and want to get away to enjoy some fresh air, a visit here might be just the thing. The view alone is restorative. You can see across the spread of the tea plantation which is vast and neatly managed. At a distance it looks like a giant green carpet. "Almost every week there's a group that comes through. Many spend the night here and we give them the best possible service," Titik Zubaedah, from Agrowisata's operations department, told The Jakarta Post. by Ifham Nizam Pix by Kamal Bogoda A nimal lovers, especially those who prefer reptiles, will have the rare opportunity to witness 20 young four-day old anacondas (Eunectes murinus) at the National Zoological Gardens in Dehiwela from today. On Saturday the fiveyear old mother of a green anaconda variety created history by producing the highest litter in an Asian country and, of course, the first time the world’s heaviest snake had given birth in Sri Lanka. The Zoo’s herpetarium Caretaker Hemasiri Peiris told The Island the mother anaconda, as usual, the heaviest of the two parents, measuring almost 12 feet, had produced 23 miniature version of herself, but the last three of the lot didn’t survive. When the parents were brought five years ago, they were between one and one half months old. “Usually most of the snake species give a bite to see whether their young are strong and robust. Should the mother feel that the young are not strong, she would immediately gobble them”, said Hemasiri. The young anacondas are kept as a group of five. They are fed with a day-old rate each and this schedule is adhered to. As they grow old, the quantity of food would be increased. Following a litter, the female anaconda is fed with chicken which is injected with vitamins and other nutrients. “Usually we inject vitamins and nutrients into the snake’s body, but here the procedure is quite different.” He said that some snakes give birth in their last stages and often die after giving birth. “This may be due to injuries and infections that easily affect a weakened animal.” The mother anaconda too was inactive after giving birth till Monday. However, when we entered the cage, the weakened female became active. Hemasiri, Siriwardena, Sunil and Sampath confessed that they never witnessed the parent anacondas mating. Hemasiri, who counts 15 years experience working in the zoo, especially looking after snake species, said that the male anaconda is fed with 50 one-day old chicks a week, while the female anaconda is fed with two medium sized chickens a week. According to Siriwardena, snake species like the Spitting cobras and King snakes produced young, but the new born did not survive. Though anacondas are not really an endangered species, they belong to the Boidae –Boa- family of snakes and are listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species –CITES- 11 appendix. The CITES 11 appendix lists species which might become endangered if trade is not controlled. Hemasiri The litters are between two and three fee. They would be subject to sex identification today – (Wednesday, June 16). The parents now are 12 feet in length and will usually grow up to 30 feet. With the maximum weight approaching nearly 300 kg, the anaconda is the heaviest snake found in South America. Usually they have a life span of more than 25 years. And the longest snake is the Reticulated Python – cousin to the anaconda. The green anacondas are dark green in colour with black oval shaped patterns on their back which are very clear on the mother anaconda. Their sides have spots with a yellow centre. Because of their colouration they are able to hide in swamps. According to the Zoo’s Assistant Director, Renuka Bandaranaike, he parent animals were brought down on an animal exchange programme. They were brought on June 11, 2003 from the Czech Republic Pleasant City Zoo. She says that plans are afoot to exchange some of the 20 young anacondas under an exchange programme. Usually if there is an excess of native animals, they are released to sanctuaries or national parks. However, she said that when it comes to animal exchange programmes, it is a long and tedious process. Firstly they have to prepare a report on the surplus and circulate same to other zoos in the world. Then there are other laid down procedures to be meticulously followed. The exchange process will take place by next year, she added. Nihal, the Zoo’s Education Officer chipped in saying the anaconda’s eyes and nostrils were atop their heads which enabled them to breathe and follow their prey while being hidden underneath water. Trade in anaconda is prohibited in most South American countries although some are still exported for zoos, research or the pet industry. Though anacondas are not really an endangered species, they belong to the Boidae –Boa- family of snakes and are listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species –CITES- 11 appendix. The CITES 11 appendix lists species which might become endangered if trade is not controlled. CITES was instituted to control the movement of live wild animals, animal products and wild plants across international borders. ‘Mother’ Leisure Land 2-3 RONNIE, CORRINE AND MIDNIGHT MIST- IT WAS A BLAST THE DHEVA WAY TO DIVINITY
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