SSD 2013/17 University of Glasgow Student Support and Development Committee: 10 January 2014 Annual Report for the Student Learning Service Cover Sheet Dr. Carol Collins, Senior ELA, Student Learning Service Brief Description of the Paper This provides the annual report of the Student Learning Service 2012/2013 Action Requested The Committee is asked to note the report of the year to date and support the objectives for 2013/2014/ Recommended Person/s responsible for taking the action(s) forward Dr Carol Collins Resource Implications (where appropriate) N/A Timescale for Implementation (where appropriate) Next annual report sequence Equality Implications (where appropriate) N/A 2 Contents 1. Overview of the work of the Student Learning Service (SLS) from 1 August 2012 to 30 April 2013. ............................................................................................................................... 4 2. Service Usage 2012-2013 .............................................................................................. 6 3. Development of provision within individual Colleges ....................................................... 7 Arts: ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Social Sciences: .................................................................................................................. 8 Science and Engineering .................................................................................................... 8 MVLS................................................................................................................................... 9 Maths and Stats support ..................................................................................................... 9 4. The Writing Centre......................................................................................................... 10 Advanced Academic Writing Moodle (AAW) ..................................................................... 11 Academic Writing Skills Programme (AWSP) ................................................................... 11 5. Feedback ....................................................................................................................... 12 6. Observation of emerging trends in the student experience ........................................... 12 7. Future Directions ........................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 1 ............................................................................................................................ 15 Appendix 2 ............................................................................................................................ 17 Appendix 3 ............................................................................................................................ 23 Appendix 4 .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3 1. Overview of the work of the Student Learning Service (SLS) from 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013. There has been a major sea change in the Service in terms of structure, staffing and practice over the 2012/2013 session. In the midst of this change, SLS have not only maintained their previous level of service under challenging circumstances but have also extended their reach through the recruitment of 8 GTAs, the expansion of teaching provision and the adoption of two LTDF writing projects to mainstream across the University as core work of the Writing Centre. This change has also been made more attainable through a greater level of contact and collaboration with College Deans of Learning and Teaching, Learning and Teaching committees, the First Year Course Coordinators Network and with the Disability Service and the Counselling and Psychological Services. It has been noted by College staff that the Service has become a more dynamic force with a raised profile across the campus. The Service internally restructured to map provision to Colleges (Fig 1). Fig 1. Re-organisation of the Student Learning Service to reflect Collegefacing structure, new management post, and new staff. 4 Following the SLS Review report, published January 2012, and the subsequent ‘Way Forward’ document presented to the Learning and Teaching Committee, 5th April, 2012, the opportunity was taken to effect the following changes and developments: • SLS was restructured to map to College-facing. • A Senior ELA was appointed from 1 October 2012. • Two new ELAs were appointed to MVLS (01/10/12) and Science and Engineering (1/09/12) due to staff leaving or moving. • The Writing Centre was established as a core component of SLS. • A 0.5 FTE Writing Centre Co-ordinator was appointed from 29 October 2012. • SLS took on responsibility for the Academic Writing Skills Programme (AWSP – see Section 4), previously run by the College of Arts, with the aim of mainstreaming across the University. • SLS took on responsibility for maintaining and extending the Advanced Academic Writing Moodle (AAW – see Section 4). • 8 Graduate Teaching Assistants, two for each College, were appointed from 1/09/12 - 29/03/13 to assist in delivering the AWSP and other SLS activities. GTAs were line-managed by the Senior ELA and mentored by the ELA for the relevant College. • SLS maintained and developed provision to Colleges, through in-course sessions, workshops and one-to-ones, during a transitional year due to restructuring. • SLS took over organising and running the First Year Course Coordinators Network allowing a collaboration that informs practice. • All ELAs consistently and collegiately reviewed and collaborated on teaching materials. • SLS developed the Service’s profile through use of social media. • With one existing member of SLS staff and the new appointment to Science and Engineering, SLS is now responsible for the established Facebook PAL with a view to expansion into other Colleges. • SLS invited a speaker from Goldsmiths University to speak on their success in face-to-face PAL with a view to developing PAL across the GU campus. This was also attended by external visitors, so creating links with staff in other universities and promoting SLS work. 5 • Developed contact with Disability Service and Counselling and Psychological Services to establish best practice in collaboration. • Established SLS events as part of the Learning and Teaching Centre’s Event Programme. • ELAs established contact with College Deans and Learning and Teaching Committees to work more closely on developments. 2. Service Usage 2012-2013 The following three figures illustrate the increased reach and impact of SLS, including the Writing Centre. Student Attendances at SLS ‐ Year‐on‐year Growth 10000 2000 ** Students 1600 8000 * 1200 6000 800 4000 400 2000 2011/2012 0 2012/2013 0 Generic workshops 1:1s Maths AWSP Online Exercise In‐course sessions Fig 2. Attendances at SLS Activities Itemised by Activity Type The total number of attendees present at each type of SLS activity has increased in the year 2012/2013. For a breakdown of attendance at sessions, please see Appendix 1. * The AWSP Online Exercise in 2011/2012 was administered by the College of Arts. Contact Hours Offered ‐ Year‐on‐Year Growth 600 rs Offered 500 400 300 6 2011/2012 * Fig 3. Contact Hours Offered The number of small group sessions offered has increased in the year 2012/2013 and will continue to rise over the coming summer months. The AWSP was only mainstreamed under SLS in 2012/2013. For a College breakdown of attendance, except AWSP, please see Appendix 1. *The AWSP Online Exercise in 2011/2012 was administered by the College of Arts. Attendance at AWSP Workshops 300 250 200 Students 150 Attended 100 Completed 50 0 Total Total 2011/2012 2012/2013 Arts & SocSci Arts & SocSci Compulsory Volunteers Semester 1 Semester 2 Sciences 2012/2013 Fig 4. Impact of AWSP The programme was mainstreamed under SLS in 2012/2013 and attendance increased upon figures for year 2011/2012 (section A). The programme was extended in Semester 2 on a voluntary basis to Level 1 courses in the Colleges of MVLS and of Science & Engineering (section B). 3. Development of provision within individual Colleges In response to the restructuring of the Service, where ELAs had previously been Faculty, then School, facing significant reorganisation of workload and response took place. ELAs continued provision from previous years and developed as follows. 7 Arts: • The Senior ELA, previously ELA to Schools of Medicine and Education, took over responsibility for the College of Arts after the previous adviser retired. • New generic workshops were established for PGT and for Level 2 prehonours students. • English Literature Level 2 exam workshops were expanded to meet huge demand which was due to competition for entry to honours. • A new session was developed with academic staff to facilitate change in the first assessment for Level 1 students in Celtic Civilisation to address a problem that emerged from markers’ feedback in the previous year. • A new session on presentation skills was provided for the Level 4 travel assessment in Classics. Social Sciences: • The permanent ELA for the College of Social Sciences has been on sick leave since September 2012. • Cover is provided on a 0.5 FTE basis by one of the Writing Centre GTAs. • Provision has been expanded by the GTA to incorporate more generic sessions for undergraduates, particularly in the area of writing. This is in response to an ever-expanding demand from, particularly overseas, students. • New sessions on dissertation writing have also been developed for undergraduate and taught postgraduate students, to continue over the summer months. • As the restructuring brought Education under the duties of this ELA, the covering GTA liaised with academic staff in the School to organise provision, both in one-to-ones and workshops, and to organise expanding future provision. Science and Engineering • Due to restructuring and staff changes, the post of ELA for Science and Engineering was a new one. • The challenge for this year has been to develop links to expand SLS provision in this College where, historically, there has been less usage of the service. 8 • The new ELA used their already established links, having worked previously within the College as Retention Officer. • The ELA brought in to SLS the already established Facebook PAL, in conjunction with the SLS Maths Adviser. • New generic workshops on study skills were devised and expanded in conjunction with the ELA for MVLS. • New sessions on academic and writing skills were devised for Geomatics, in conjunction with a GTA. MVLS • Due to restructuring and staff changes, the post of ELA for this College was a new one. • The challenge for this year has been to incorporate provision for the School of Medicine, already a consistent user of the Service, into College provision where Life Sciences already had a high input from the Service. • New generic workshops on study skills were devised and expanded in conjunction with the ELA for Science and Engineering. • New provision was developed for PGT Evidence-Based Medicine in the Clinical Sciences MSc. • Re-established sessions for PGT Public Health on critical analysis. • ELA support for the use of PeerWise was extended to the School of Dentistry and the School of Nursing. • Writing support was expanded to MSc in Biotechnology and Level 3 Vet Bioscience. • New sessions on writing and on presentation skills for Level 3 and 4 Anatomy were established. Maths and Stats support • Stats one-to-one provision was withdrawn due to lack of funding from June 2012. • The Maths Adviser expanded one-to-one provision and drop-in sessions due to a very high demand. 9 • Some stats support was given on an ad hoc basis due to some availability of one GTA with stats experience. • The GTA provided some one-to-ones and developed two stats lectures and two tutorials for level 3 Anatomy, along with the Maths Adviser and a member of staff from Anatomy. • Workshops were introduced to address common difficulties encountered in preparing for the Level 1 Maths Skills Test. 4. The Writing Centre The Writing Centre is an exciting new expansion of the Student Learning Service that will enhance academic writing provision to ensure that students can not only maximise their ability while at this institution, but will also be able to compete in the jobs market and be recognised as excellent University of Glasgow graduates. The Writing Centre will also enhance the reputation of the Student Learning Service and the University as a whole by being forward thinking in developing the profile of the Centre and in providing both online and face-to-face provision that leads the sector. To this end, and working with the already established staff of SLS, a Writing Centre Coordinator was in place from 29 October 2012 with responsibility for expanding the Advanced Academic Writing Moodle (AAW) and collaborating with ELAs and GTAs to administer and mainstream the Academic Writing Skills Programme across campus. The adoption of the AWSP, in particular, was a major shift in practice for SLS. SLS staff took over in August 2012 with the need to deliver the Programme by Induction in September. SLS staff worked at short notice: to learn about how the Programme functioned; to understand how to use the home-grown technology which no longer had technical support; to, for the first time, advertise, recruit, train and mentor GTAs; to advertise and administer the Programme in a timely manner. The Programme was successfully delivered with no drop in uptake. To begin the process of mainstreaming, the Programme was piloted in the Sciences and agreements have been reached for expansion in the 2013/2014 session. A Writing Centre Steering Group has also been established to oversee the development of the Centre, chaired by the Dean L&T (Arts) and attended by representative staff from all Colleges and a member of the SRC. Initial funding for the Centre runs for 3 years from September 2012 and evaluation is ongoing. As funding to SLS for the Centre is only confirmed for 2 years more, consideration of funding to maintain the Centre and to expand will have to be considered within the 2013/2014 session based on ongoing evaluation which already indicates success in expanding the AWSP. 10 The following is a brief overview of this year’s activities. Please see Appendix 2 for details of the AWSP diagnostic exercise and class content for 2012/2013. Advanced Academic Writing Moodle (AAW) • Previously an LTDF project, this course is an interactive writing resource with subject-specific, real student examples which currently sits in Computing Science’s Moodle. • SLS and the Writing Centre have taken on the development of AAW with the aim of expanding into more subject areas over 3 years from October 2012. • Staff and students in Computing Science are currently moving AAW to the SLS area of Moodle 2. • A deadline for this move has been agreed for summer 2013. • The Writing Centre Coordinator is planning new subject sections within the course for Education and for Life Sciences. Discussions are also underway for a future section for Law. Academic Writing Skills Programme (AWSP) • Previously an LTDF project, the AWSP is an online diagnostic exercise for Level 1 students followed up with 6 weeks of classes for those whose performance indicates a need for writing support. • SLS took over responsibility for the AWSP from the College of Arts with a three year timescale to mainstream. • In semester one, having just taken over the AWSP, SLS maintained the delivery from the previous year, with the online diagnostic exercise being compulsory for Level 1 Arts students and optional for Level 1 MA Social Sciences students. • Statistics remained constant from previous years under Arts (see Appendix). • 8 GTAs, two for each college, were recruited to mark the AWSP and deliver subsequent classes. • In semester two, the classes were advertised as optional to the Colleges of Arts and of Social Sciences and attracted School of Education students to the AWSP for the first time. This precipitated an interest from the School of Education which has led to adoption of the Programme for all Level 1 Education students in 2013/2014. 11 • In semester two, a pilot AWSP was offered in Level 1 Biology and Level 1 Chemistry, so beginning an expansion into the two Colleges that had not previously had access to AWSP. • After the Dean of L&T (Arts) and the Senior ELA spoke at the College of Social Sciences L&T Committee, the School of Law have decided to participate in AWSP in September 2013, bringing an estimated 600 more students to the online diagnostic. 5. Feedback Structured feedback for semester one 2012/2013 has been garnered online for oneto-one appointments and generic workshops. There is also a feedback facility on the Service’s website. A key objective for 2013/2014 is to harmonise how we elicit feedback across activities and Colleges. This will include a system to collect incourse feedback which has been historically difficult where numbers are large and the event usually organised by College staff. Due to the timing of the report, feedback is still being gathered for semester two. A harmonised system, using Moodle Feedback, will be used in 2013/2014 for all SLS activities as a pilot feedback questionnaire for Science & Engineering/MVLS generic workshops showed a higher rate of return when using Moodle. Please see Appendix 4 (to follow) for feedback data. 6. Observation of emerging trends in the student experience • The growth in PGT numbers continued to increase overseas students’ engagement with SLS, particularly in the College of Social Sciences. • Some very anxious students sought advice from the Service when they were unable to contact their Adviser of Studies. • Some Level 1 Physics students attending Maths Support indicated that they were unaware that Maths was compulsory prior to arriving at the University of Glasgow. • There was a great deal of anxiety among Level 2 Arts students about entry to Honours, particularly where their marks indicated they would not be admitted and they had no contingency plan in place or had not considered the implications in choosing their other subjects. • It was noticed that many Eastern European students expressed anxiety about economic pressures, particularly in terms of returning home to earn for their families. 12 • It was also noted that some students, where they were taking subjects in different Colleges, were confused by which College they were in. • In the Maths unit it was noticed that, whereas previously there had been particular pressure points within the academic year related to students starting University and to assessment timing, the Service was now busy all year round, perhaps due to continuous assessments. 7. Future Directions The Service had an away day in late May to develop a two year strategic plan to encompass the period for which the Writing Centre currently has funding. Depending on the possibility of further funding, this plan will feed into a five year strategic plan. Bearing in mind the above trends in the student experience and other strategic observations, the SLS consider the following to be priorities for the year 2013-2014: • Bringing in new Writing Centre staff. A 0.5 FTE PGT adviser is to commence work in September 2013 on a two year contract and a 0.5FTE PGR adviser is being sought to start in September 2013 on a three year contract. • Mainstreaming of the Academic Writing Skills Programme. The participation of the Schools of Education and of Law for 2013/2014 will bringing an estimated 600 more students to the AWSP online diagnostic and further support. This will necessitate developing a range of responses, through oneto-one and online resources, to deliver the Programme with the currently available staffing levels. • Developing new online diagnostic materials and new teaching materials for AWSP. • Establishing the Advanced Academic Writing Moodle as an SLS/Writing Centre resource and expanding to provide materials for more subject areas. • Harmonising feedback from all activities across the Colleges. • Working with Student Lifecycle Support and Development and the Equality and Diversity Unit to monitor and analyse service users. • Compiling an assessment timetable for each College to facilitate understanding of when interventions would be useful. • Expanding Facebook PAL, with the possibility of running a pilot subject area in Arts. • Continuing to organise the First Year Course Coordinators Network, including providing a visiting speaker on the Curriculum for Excellence and its impact. 13 • Developing and analysing SLS use of social media. • Exploring new ways of advertising the Service and activities to maximise usage. • Developing records management. • Expanding analysis of SLS impact, particularly in the area of retention, by setting up focus groups. • Identifying back-up for the Maths Adviser to allow time to develop the Maths service and resources. • Identifying ways of expanding the Service to Science and Engineering and addressing retention, perhaps through targeting at-risk students. • Continuing to work with College and School level Learning and Teaching committees to expand the reach of the Service. 14 Appendix 1 Breakdown of Service demand 2012/2013 Induction College Arts Science and Engineering Social Sciences 2 Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences 3 ELA Induction sessions for UG ELA induction sessions for PG 4 3 0 0 1 1 Science and Engineering Social Sciences 8 6 3 4 In-course sessions College Arts In-course sessions for UG In-course sessions for PG 35 Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences 65 4 8 Generic academic skills workshops College Arts 88 Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences/Science and Engineering (combined sessions) 71 Total number of generic workshops Total number of attendances Social Sciences 98 318 141 873 One-to-one appointments College Arts Science and Engineering Social Sciences 91 Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences 146 Total number of appointments for UG Total number of appointments for PG 80 44 8 10 9 22 Maths Support Inductions 15 College Number of inductions for maths UG Number of inductions for stats Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences 1 Science and Engineering 28 Social Sciences 2 0 2 0 Appointments, drop-ins and classes Number of 1:1 appointments Number of email appointments Number of drop-in attendances Number of maths skills revision classes Attendances at maths skills revision classes 272 3 1359 10 88 Academic Writing Skills Programme (AWSP) Total number of students completing AWSP online diagnostic exercise Total number of AWSP classes run Number of students attending 1479 194 (comprising of 6 and 4 week courses) 186 16 Appendix 2 Arts and Social Science AWSP diagnostic exercise 2012/2013 The following three sections are taken from the diagnostic exercise completed by students in the Colleges of Arts and of Social Science in order to identify students who needed further help. They were then invited onto the course of classes. Section1(Multiplechoice) Irvine Welsh is a controversial Scottish writer, many readers find his work shocking. Irvine Welsh is a controversial Scottish writer; many readers find his work shocking. The course book includes all the information you will need, full reading lists, information on assessments and deadlines, contact details for tutors, and as list of essay questions. The course book includes all the information you will need: full reading lists, information on assessments and deadlines, contact details for tutors, and as list of essay questions. It’s important to work on improving your writing skills. Its important to work on improving your writing skills. Their are dozens of critical works on Shakespeare in the library. There are dozens of critical works on Shakespeare in the library. You will soon grasp the basic principals of good academic writing. You will soon grasp the basic principles of good academic writing. There is much critical debate about the various causes of World War One. The Scramble for Africa is usually cited as a major factor. There is much critical debate about the various causes of World War One the Scramble for Africa is usually cited as a major factor. Among the major Post-Impressionist painters are Paul Gaugin, Paul Cezanne, and Henri Rousseau. Among the major Post-Impressionist painters are Paul Gaugin Paul Cezanne and Henri Rousseau. 17 Donne’s ‘Holy Sonnet 10’ opens with bravado: Death, be not proud. Donne’s ‘Holy Sonnet 10’ opens with bravado: ‘Death, be not proud’. A wide range of student acommodation is available in the Glasgow area. A wide range of student accommodation is available in the Glasgow area. Andrew Marvell and John Donne. Are both often described as metaphysical poets. Andrew Marvell and John Donne are both often described as metaphysical poets. The Department welcomed its new member of staff. The Department welcomed it’s new member of staff. The students really enjoyed their first semester at University. The students really enjoyed there first semester at University. Section2(Paragraphcorrection) QuestionBank The Renaissance The Renaissance isn’t just Italian but its a French word so I don’t think its fair to say it was happening in Italy all the time. The Renaissance is when you think antiques are the best art and try to copy it. They tried to break with the medieval age in their pictures though it wasn’t that easy as they couldn’t get about like we can very easily. Some of the best artists are Michelangelo and Giotto I really admire them they both liked the old roman stuff and worked for the pope though he wasn’t always in Rome at that time. The Pope is the bishop of Rome though he was sometimes french and lived there. They liked a lot of art in their palace. Its called the Vatican, nero had a stadium there where there’s an obelix, and Constantine built it on top of it but his isn’t there any more because of it was pulled down and a new one was put up it has Michelangelo’s dome, though he died someone else built it. They think it’s bigger than the one in Florence. Rembrandt The reason Rembrandts the best of Dutch painters is because he was very unique and painted only what he wanted not like most of them. Other artists in Holland were very good but due to there working for money they could’nt express what they felt, I think that is why they aren’t as good as Rembrandt is. Though Vermeer was also very good from Delft but his pictures were to small and nobody really liked them until much later on like Van Gogh. He only sold one painting. Now his paintings are worth millions. you couldn’t buy one. But then you could pay like zilch. I like girl with a pearl earing best its been made into a film. Alexander the Great Alexander the Great crossed the Hellespont to fight the king of Persia. There are lots of reasons. He was born in 356 B.C. Aristotle was his tutor, he taught him lots. Including great admiration for democracy and philosophy. His father Philip was assasinated, he became king of Macedon. He founded lots of cities when he had defeated the Persians, these are 18 often called Alexandria. They had Greek architecture. His army won battles because they had better equipment and used the phalanx. He took his army east because he was ambitious. Also his father had conquered Greece. He got as far as India but his army was unhappy, they mutinied. His death was very important, it was the end of his empire. Kelvingrove Museum The Kelvingrove Museum was closed for refurbish. Now it has opened again. The gallery’s are much more crowded. There are things to do in the middle, this is good if people come more. Things are hung together, it tells a story so you get pictures and objects and other things altogether. There are lots of pictures from one country altogether, in other places they are put together by theme. Such as children or portraits of the artist. In some rooms there are quotes on the walls, this is helpful because it tells you what an artist thinks. There are lots of visitors so its difficult to see. There is a cafe in the main hall, this is wrong because it says that visiting a museum is like going out to enjoy yourself. But its not. 19th Century Art To look at 19th century art the norm was narrative. Impressionism symbolises when an artist puts reality into the artwork. As they saw it. Thats my own definition of it as I see what they were doing. It was a radical break in the 19th century because everyone that was making art was just copying what there teachers were doing. There was’nt a whole lot of imagination really in art until a French painter called Manet came along and it was him who told them all what to do. He was very unique because he got it together without teachers, anyway they wouldn’t of known what to do. Which he did. The battle pictures were all gone. Now it was all about light. They really had changed what art was all about. It was new then but everyone likes it now. Other ones were Renoir and Degas. Seurat was post-impressionist like Van Gogh, he was the one with all the dots. Which took him so long he didn’t do enough paintings like Monet. Section3(Freehand) Question bank: • • • • • • Should all university students study a second language? Is alcohol more dangerous than some drugs? Has sexual equality been achieved in the Western world? Is there an argument for penalising people who have more than two children? Should the state pay money to the Arts? Should everyone have to carry an identity card? 19 Science and Engineering and MVLS diagnostic exercise 2013 The following questions are taken from the diagnostic exercise offered to science students. 20 21 22 Appendix 3 Academic Writing Skills Programme – Outline of course objectives for tutors, compiled by the College of Arts Class 1: Introduction 1) Introduction to programme: student recognition and acceptance of why they are attending the classes. 2) Syllabus outline: in the context of ‘the essay’ as the main vehicle for academic writing in Arts and LBSS 3) Analysis of the online diagnostic exercise and recognition of problems. Class 2: Words and Sentences 1. WHAT IS A SENTENCE? 2. COMMON SENTENCE STRUCTURE ERRORS TO AVOID. i) Subject-verb disagreements ii) Run-On Sentence/Fused sentence iii) Comma splice iv) Sentence Fragments 3. SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION ISSUES TO CONSIDER. i) Rhetorical Questions: ii) Active and Passive voice [4. SENTENCE STRUCTURE TIPS: TO IMPROVE CLARITY – optional] [5. ADVANCED SENTENCE STRUCTURE – LANGUAGE DELICACY – optional] Class 3: Punctuation 1. Ending a sentence: full stops, question marks and exclamation marks: 2. Apostrophes [including it’s and its] 3. Commas (six uses) i) Punctuating linked main clauses ii) Setting off the introductory element of a sentence iii) Additional and subordinate clauses at the end of sentences iv) Subordinating and parenthetical elements inserted in a sentence 23 v) Around appositives vi) Lists: between items in a series, and between two or more adjectives that equally modify the same word. 4. Colons and Semi Colons i) ii) iii) iv) Colons and explanations Colons and explanations Semi-Colons and lists Semi-Colons and sentences Class 4: Structure: Paragraphs and Essays 1. The paragraph i) Definition ii) Basic paragraph structure: a) The topic sentence. b) The elaborating, more specific sentence. c) Supporting evidence/development d) Discussion/Interpretation e) Topic sentence 2/Conclusion/link to following paragraph iii) Common paragraph issues: a) Too short b) Too long c) Coherence and Unity i) Paragraph Development by Detail ii) Paragraph Development by Comparison and Contrast iii) Paragraph Development by Process iv) Paragraph Development by Combination 2: The essay i. What is an essay; or, what are tutors looking for? ii) Essay structure and planning: iii) The Introduction: iv) The Conclusion: Class 5: Academic Style and Referencing 1: CITATION AND REFERENCING i). Introduction – plagiarism, citation and referencing ii) What is plagiarism? iii) Handling external material: quotations, paraphrases, summaries 24 iv) How to introduce a reference in the text. 2. WORD CHOICE AND WRITING STYLE i) The reader ii) To use ‘I’ or not to use ‘I’? iii) Tone and vocabulary Appendix 1 – exercise in quoting, paraphrasing and summarising: Appendix 2: Examples of referencing systems: Appendix 3: The Paramedic Method of clarifying prose Class 6: Conclusion One-to-one feedback for each student on final exercise; completion of course 25 Appendix 4 – Feedback 1:1 Feedback (Semester 1 2012/13) 1:1 Satisfaction Survey – Quantitative Data Link to feedback webform was sent to 183 students, of whom 25 responded (13.6%). The results are summarised as follows: Legend: 1.SD = Strongly Disagree 2.D = Disagree 3.NS = Not Sure 4.A = Agree 5.SA = Strongly Agree 9.NR = No Response 1:1 Satisfaction Survey – Qualitative Data (Selection) What did you learn from the session you attended? ‘How best to prepare for my exam which I was very worried about, and also got a better understanding of some areas of the subject.’ 26 ‘I learned how to adjust to the new learning style at University, I also learned how the different subjects had different types of exams along with the methods to be effective in them and the most effective methods to write lecture notes.’ ‘Solving maths questions that were not made clear during the lectures.’ 27 Reasons Students Gave for Seeking Help in 1:1 Appointments Students are asked to reflect on why they have sought help. Often behind the primary reasons shown below there are also secondary personal or health reasons not recorded here. Effective Learning Advisers (ELAs) do advise students on using other Services. Reasons for Visits (1:1 Appointments) 60% % of Respondents in College Dissertation writing 50% Essay writing Exam technique 40% Learning styles Oral presentations 30% Note‐making 20% Revision Time management 10% Plagiarism Other 0% Arts MVLS Soc Sci Sci Eng No. of Students Advice to use other GU Services or external agencies 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 28 Generic Workshop Feedback (Semester 1 2012/13) Generic Workshop Satisfaction Survey – Quantitative Data Feedback was sought from 256 students, of whom 56 responded (21.9%). The results are summarised as follows: How many workshops did you attend? (All colleges) 18 16 14 12 10 Respondents 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 No. of sessions attended How helpful did you find the workshop(s)? (All colleges) 30 25 20 Respondents 15 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 Likert Scale (0 = Not helpful at all 5 = Extremely helpful) 29 5 Generic Workshop Satisfaction Survey – Qualitative Data (Selection) Comments: ‘I liked that for the essay & report writing skills we were given examples of essays at different grades to show us the different levels. More examples & more time to break them down & analyse them would be good, but I know time is limited because of the amount of people at university.’ ‘I think making the adjustment from school to university, or in my case, having been away from education for a while, is difficult. Thus I think it is important to have a support structure for student who are finding it difficult/too much.’ ‘The workshops were informative and very useful for my degree. I attended a workshop on presentation skills and this was extremely helpful when presenting my final dissertation project. I would recommend these workshops.’ ‘Everything was explained in detail and the pace was good. The workshops are always interactive so I always left feeling like I've learnt many valuable things and achieved the purpose of going to the workshop.’ ‘**** responded patiently to all my questions from how to learn effectively to how to arrange my brand new life abroad.’ ‘Really appreciated the info I got. At first I thought it was pretty basic, but I’ve been amazed how many of my fellow students had questions about the issues made clear a these sessions. I felt well-informed!’ ‘I found the sessions useful and **** was very knowledgeable and approachable.’ ‘I did not think I could write a well-structured essay, presenting a coherent argument in a thoughtful and analytical way. Who would have thought? Anyway, thanks for your input which obviously was very useful and gave excellent results.’ ‘Just wanted to say thanks to **** for her help with the [Maths] Skills Test questions. I finally passed it on Friday!’ 30 Academic Writing Skills Programme (AWSP) Feedback AWSP (Arts & Social Science, Semester 2) Satisfaction Survey – Quantitative Data Students were asked to respond to the following statements on a Likert scale of 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree): Overall, I was satisfied with the course The course was well organised It was made clear to me what I was expected to learn in this course Teaching staff made this subject interesting The teaching on this course enhanced my understanding of the topic I feel more confident than I did at the start of the course about my academic writing skills I would like to be able to stay in touch in case I have any queries about academic writing AWSP Voluntary Feedback ‐ Semester 2 14 Respondents 12 10 8 Strongly Disagree 6 Disagree 4 Neutral 2 Agree 0 Strongly Agree 31 AWSP (Arts & Social Science, Semester 2) Satisfaction Survey – Qualitative Data (Selection) Comments: ‘The tutor was very approachable and explained every detail which made the course very enjoyable.’ ‘There was no pressure to answer out or feel silly if you asked a question. It was a very relaxed atmosphere to learn in.’ ‘Very specific – explained common errors and how to fix them. Comparison between beginning and end of course.’ ‘It’s an enjoyable and helpful way to improve writing skills.’ ‘The hand-outs were clear and had plenty of information on them.’ AWSP (MVLS and Science & Engineering, Semester 2) Satisfaction Survey – Quantitative Data 35 students attended the course; 7 students responded with feedback (20%). Did you find the initial diagnostic exercise useful? Did you find the workshops useful? 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 Yes Slightly No 0 Yes Should it be compulsory ? Slightly No Were 4 sessions enough time for the material? 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 Yes Optional No Enough 32 Just right Too much AWSP (MVLS and Science & Engineering, Semester 2) Satisfaction Survey – Qualitative Data Did you find the initial exercise useful? ‘Allowed me to find out what areas I struggled with.’ ‘Yes, but if the extended response questions (Olympics) were more biology-based, it would have made more sense.’ ‘The multiple choice questions were not helpful as it was quite east but the paragraph questions were good practice.’ Do you think you have benefitted from the course? ‘I think it will help me to improve my writing.’ ‘Especially with the help on referencing.’ ‘Particularly on the style of writing.’ What could be improved? ‘Would have been better if it was in semester 1 before coursework started.’ (All 7 said this.) ‘Add in more about lab reports / analysing data / ways to represent data / evaluation of data.’ 33 In-Course Feedback (Semesters 1& 2 2012/13) As detailed in Section 5, formal in-course feedback has not historically been sought due to the size of classes and to avoid duplicating a feedback process already performed by subject areas. However, a system is being developed for 2013/14. The following are examples of unsolicited feedback from academic staff on in-course sessions. Comments: ‘Hi **** - i just received the qa scores for first term for first years and thought you should know you received highest scores for your presentations on the course. And you received a couple of 'interesting' (in a good way .. i think !) comments in the returns ! .. so whatever you're doing it's going down very well - thanks for your efforts!’ ‘Thanks for taking time out of the conference for us today. I think the students felt more confident after the session. I’ll let you know if anything else crops up.’ ‘Thank you very much for the session you did with the TRS students. It was very interesting, and the students found it very helpful. Your advice about planning is something I’ll keep talking to them about as they go through the process: it’s really useful to think about it throughout the final year. ‘ 34 In-Course Feedback (Semesters 1& 2 2012/13) As detailed in Section 5, formal in-course feedback has not historically been sought due to the size of classes and to avoid duplicating a feedback process already performed by subject areas. However, a system is being developed for 2013/14. The following are examples of unsolicited feedback from academic staff on in-course sessions. Comments: Hi **** - i just received the qa scores for first term for first years and thought you should know you received highest scores for your presentations on the course. And you received a couple of 'interesting' (in a good way .. i think !) comments in the returns ! .. so whatever you're doing it's going down very well - thanks for your efforts ! Thanks for taking time out of the conference for us today. I think the students felt more confident after the session. I’ll let you know if anything else crops up. Thank you very much for the session you did with the TRS students. It was very interesting, and the students found it very helpful. Your advice about planning is something I’ll keep talking to them about as they go through the process: it’s really useful to think about it throughout the final year. 35
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