Before Reconstruction People Benjamin Rush John Hancock John Jay John Witherspoon John Peter Muhlenberg Charles Carroll Jonathan Trumbull Sr. Alexis de Tocqueville Documents Declaration of Independence U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights Geography Dates 1776 1787 Literature Democracy in America, 1835, Alexis de Tocqueville Court Cases Quotes Terms Liberty Egalitarianism Individualism Populism Laissez-faire Film, Art, Music 1776 Industrialization and Urbanization Geography Alaska: Klondike Gold Rush Boundaries: new states People Williams Jennings Bryan Eugene V. Debs Thomas Alva Edison Alexander Graham Bell John D. Rockefeller Jane Addams Rutherford B. Hayes Wright Brothers George Custer William McKinley Andrew Carnegie Samuel Gompers W. E. B. Du Bois Boss Tweed James A. Garfield Booker T. Washington Dates 1877 1890 1898 Literature The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (Twain) Risen from the Ranks (Alger) The Jungle (Sinclair) Court Cases Munn vs. Illinois Plessy vs. Ferguson Documents 13 , 14 , and 15th Amendments Compromise of 1877 Homestead Act Dawes Act Morrill Act Interstate Commerce Act Sherman Antitrust Act Chinese Exclusion Act Pendleton Act th Quotes th “We are men; we will be treated as men.” (Du Bois) “The advance of the frontier has meant…a steady growth of independence on American lives.” (Turner) “The growth of a large business is merely a survival of the fittest.” (Rockefeller) Terms Great Plains Wounded Knee Grange Chisholm Trail Credit Mobilier Immigration optimism quotas Populist Social Darwinism Social Gospel Transcontinental Railroad Ellis Island American Federation of Labor Melting Pot Urbanization Tenement Graft Settlement House Political Machine Patronage Civil Service Laissez-Faire “e Pluribus Unum” American Indians Assimilation Westward Expansion Philanthropy Entrepreneur Policy Industry boom Free enterprise Electricity Telephone Steel production Oil production Tammany Hall Film, Art, Music “Dances With Wolves” Terms Progressive Era Geography Panama, Panama Canal Spanish-American War: Guam, Philippines, Hawaii, Puerto Rico People Robert Lafollette William McKinley William H. Taft Susan B. Anthony Rough Riders Alfred Thayer Mahan Sanford P. Dole W.E.B. DuBois Henry Ford Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson Carrie Chapman Catt John J. Pershing Ida B. Wells Henry Cabot Lodge Frances Williard Documents Treaty of Paris (1898) Platt Amendment Roosevelt Corollary Panama Canal Treaty Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act Clayton Anti-Trust Act Federal Reserve Act 1913 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Amendments Dates 1898 1901 1910 Literature The Jungle (Sinclair) The Wonderful World of Oz (Baum) Call of the Wild (London) Court Cases Quotes “You furnish the pictures and I’ll furnish the war.” (Hearst) “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” (Roosevelt) “I am going to make dirt fly.” (Roosevelt about the Panama Canal) “I really believe that we might pull off a campaign which would mean the vote within the next six years…” (Catt) White Man’s Burden Isolationism NAACP Imperialism Diplomacy Prohibition Foreign Policy Recall Yellow Journalism Muckraker Initiative Square Deal Referendum Conservation Suffrage Federal Reserve System Panama Canal USS Maine Bull Moose Dollar Diplomacy Open Door Policy Progressive Movement Expansionism Yellow fever New territory acquisition Film, Art, Music Terms World War I People Archduke Franz Ferdinand General John J. Pershing Eddie Rickenbacker Georges Clemenceau David Lloyd George Henry Cabot Lodge War Industries Board Woodrow Wilson Alvin York Documents National Parks Service Act Selective Service Act Espionage and Sedition Acts Treaty of Versailles Geography Dates Argonne Forest European boundaries before and after WWI 1914-1918 Literature O Pioneers! and My Antonia (Cather) The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock (Eliot) Of Human Bondage (Maugham) Court Cases Muller vs. Oregon Schenck v. United States Quotes “The world must be made safe for democracy.” (Wilson) “Let us, while this war lasts, forget our special grievances and close our ranks shoulder to shoulder with our own white fellow citizens and the allied nations that are fighting for democracy.” (Du Bois) “I believe…that the first time the first woman [in Congress] had a chance to say no to war she should say it.” (Rankin) Draft Fourteen Points Ratify League of Nations Neutrality Appeasement Nationalism Allies Central Powers Trench Warfare Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Convoy Lusitania Zimmermann note/letter No Man’s Land Armistice Great Migration American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Propaganda Western Front Isolationism Women’s roles: taking over men’s jobs in agriculture and industry during the war Increased economy activity after the war Film, Art, Music “All Quiet on the Western Front” “Sergeant York” Terms The Roaring Twenties People Sacco and Vanzetti John L. Lewis Warren G. Harding Charles Evans Hughes Calvin Coolidge Clarence Darrow Marcus Garvey Langston Hughes Louis Armstrong Dates 1919-1933 1920 1929 Geography Literature Louis Armstrong Duke Ellington James Weldon Johnson Charles Lindbergh William Jennings Bryan Bessie Smith W.E.B. DuBois Henry Ford Glenn Curtiss Documents Fordney-McCumber Tariff 18th Amendment 19th Amendment 20th Amendment 21st Amendment American Indian Citizenship Act 1924 The Great Gatsby (Fitzgerald) Dream Variations (Hughes) Court Cases Quotes “The business of America is business.” (Coolidge) “A chicken in every pot and two cars in every garage.” (Hoover) Isolationism Normalcy Communism Flapper Anarchists Quota System Teapot Dome Scandal Urban sprawl Installment Plan Prohibition Speakeasy Bootlegger Fundamentalism Scopes Trial Harlem Renaissance Red Scare Stock Market Crash Tin Pan Alley Nativism Assembly line Production Efficiency Changing role of women Social Darwinism Reduced taxes Great Migration Film, Art, Music “Great Gatsby” The Great Depression Geography Dates 1929-1939 Dust Bowl Westward migration People Herbert Hoover Reconstruction Finance Corporation Franklin Delano Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt Huey Long Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Literature The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck) The War of the Worlds (Welles) Gone with the Wind (Mitchell) Crash of the Hindenburg (radio) American Gothic (Wood) Native Son (Wright) Court Cases Documents Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act Social Security Act Federal Home Loan Bank Act Federal Securities Act Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Wagner Act Glass-Steagall Banking Act Works Progress Administration (WPA) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) National Recovery Act (NRA) Quotes “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” (Roosevelt) “I pledge to you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.” (Roosevelt) Terms Inflation Overproduction Recession Underconsumption Speculation Buying on the Margin Deflation Black Tuesday Credit Dow Jones Industrial Average Price Supports Shantytown Bread line Soup Kitchen Dust Bowl Direct Relief Bonus Army New Deal Black Cabinet Bank failures Court packing Unemployment Fiat money Gold standard Deportation Repatriation Impact on tariffs World trade Federal Reserve System Oakies Film, Art, Music “Grapes of Wrath” “The War of the Worlds” “Gone with the Wind” Crash of the Hindenburg primary source video “This Land is Your Land” (Guthrie) 1940’s and World War II People FDR Joseph Stalin Adolph Hitler Neville Chamberlain Charles de Gaulle Dwight D. Eisenhower Harry S. Truman Chester A. Nimitz George Marshall Benito Mussolini Winston Churchill Francisco Franco Vernon Baker Hideki Tojo Omar Bradley George Patton Douglas MacArthur Geography European theater Midway Pacific theater Western Front Eastern front (Europe) Island hopping Berlin Conference Pearl Harbor Normandy Battle of the Bulge Dates 1933 1939 1941-1945 December 7, 1941 June 6, 1944 Literature The Lottery (Jackson) The Human Comedy (Saroyan) Black Boy (Wright) Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (Spock) Court Cases Documents Executive Order 9066 Neutrality Acts Nonaggression Pact Lend-Lease Act Atlantic Charter Taft-Hartley Act Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Quotes “Never was so much owed by so many to so few.” (Churchill) “Yesterday, December 7, 1941 – is a date which will live in infamy.” (Roosevelt) Terms Fascism Genocide Hiroshima, Nagasaki Rationing Totalitarian Appeasement Blitzkrieg Kamikaze GI Bill of Rights Holocaust, Kristallnacht Ghetto Nuremberg Trials Concentration Camp Axis Powers Allies Home Front D-Day V-E Day Japanese, German, and Italian Internment Relocation centers Rosie the Riveter Little Boy and Fat Boy Desegregation of military Liberty Bonds Victory Gardens Radar, jet planes Flying Tigers Navajo Code Talkers Penicillin Amphibian Tuskegee Airmen Flack Manhattan Project Atomic bomb Enola Gay Bataan Death March U.S. Office of War Information Film, Art, Music “Tora! Tora! Tora!” “Saving Private Ryan” “Tuskegee Airmen” Foo, a JapaneseAmerican Prisoner of the Rising Sun: The Secret Prison Diary of Frank Fujita 1950’s and The Cold War Geography U.S.S.R. Korea 38th Parallel People Harry S. Truman Mao Zedong Joseph McCarthy Dwight D. Eisenhower Dr. Jonas Salk George Marshall Dates 1950 1957 Literature Joseph Stalin Chiang Kai-shek The Rosenberg’s John Foster Dulles Douglas MacArthur Elvis Presley Documents Interstate Highway Act 22nd Amendment North Atlantic Treaty Organization Warsaw Pact Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 Venona Papers The Martian Chronicles (Bradbury) The Power of Positive Thinking (Peale) Atlas Shrugged (Rand) The Affluent Society (Galbraith) Court Cases Brown v. Board of Education Mendez v. Westminster Delgado v. Bastrop Sweatt v. Painter Hernandez v. Texas Quotes “Are you now, or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party?” (McCarthy) “The buck stops here.” (Truman) “From Stettin in the Baltic to Treiste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.” (Churchill) “You have a row of dominoes set up, you knock over the first one and …the last one …will go over very quickly.” (Eisenhower) Terms Iron Curtain Containment Communism Red Scare Marshall Plan Brinkmanship Truman Doctrine NATO United Nations Satellite Nation Sputnik I House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Korean War McCarthyism U-2 Incident Warsaw Pact H-bomb GI Bill of Rights Suburb Fair Deal Dixiecrat Baby Boom Planned Obsolescence Consumerism CIA Urban Renewal Bracero Eisenhower Doctrine Korean War Domino Theory Federal Communications Commission Rust Belt to Sun Belt Credibility gap Polio vaccine Film, Art, Music The Crucible (book, play and movies) Rock ‘n Roll Country and western music “J. Edgar” “Emperor” Music diffusion The Turbulent Sixties Geography Saigon Berlin Wall Bay of Pigs Little Rock My Lai Ho Chi Minh Trail Gulf of Tonkin Sea of Tranquility Montgomery and Selma, Alabama People John F. Kennedy Nikita Khrushchev Dien Bien Phu Thurgood Marshall Rosa Parks Neil Armstrong Cesar Chavez Henry Kissinger Shirley Chisholm Robert Kennedy Lester Maddox Documents 1961 1963 1964 1965 1968 1969 Literature Fidel Castro Ray Benevedies Lee Harvey Oswald Hector P. Garcia George Wallace Malcolm X Robert McNamara Billy Graham Gloria Steinem Betty Freidan Stokley Carmichael Orval Faubus Delores Huerta Ho Chi Minh Martin Luther King, Jr. Lyndon Baines Johnson General William Westmoreland Pentagon Papers Limited Test Ban Treaty Economic Opportunity Act Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Immigration Act of 1965 Civil Rights Act of 1968 24th Amendment Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Letters from Birmingham Selective Service Act SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) Dates Court Cases Baker v. Carr Escobedo v. Illinois Reynolds v. Sims Engel v. Vitale Gideon v. Wainwright Miranda v. Arizona Mapp v. Ohio Tinker v. DesMoines Quotes “The Great Society demands an end to poverty and racial injustice.” (LBJ) “Ich ben ein Berliner.” (JFK) “I have a dream today,..that people will be judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” (MLK) “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” (Armstrong) Terms Flexible Response Hot Line Cuban Missile Crisis Black Power New Frontier Peace Corps Domino Theory Alliance for Progress NASA Migrant Workers Warren Commission Great Society NOW Medicare Medicaid Hawk Warren Court Reapportionment War on Poverty Dove Vietcong Counterculture March on Washington Vietnamization SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) Sit In Freedom Riders Silent Majority Tet Offensive “I Have a Dream” Hippies Fall of Saigon Medicare (solvency) Chicano Mural Movement American Independent Party Affirmative Action Blank Panthers Film, Art, Music “Fog of War” Andy Warhol Pop art Protest music Woodstock The 1970’s Geography Dates 1969 1972 1974 People Richard M. Nixon Neil Armstrong John Mitchell John Sirica John Haldeman John Ehrlichman Barbara Jordan Gerald R. Ford Jimmy Carter Ayatollah Khomeini Barry Goldwater Committee to Reelect the President Documents US Reinvestment Act Endangered Species Act Equal Rights Amendment Family Assistance Plan 26th Amendment War Powers Act National Energy Act Camp David Accords SALT I Treaty (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) Literature Silent Spring (Carson) Slaughterhouse Five (Vonnegut) Seasons In The Sun (McKuen) Court Cases Wisconsin v. Yoder Roe v. Wade Regents of the University of California v. Bakke Quotes “I am not a crook.” (Nixon on Watergate) “I’m a Ford, not a Lincoln.” (Ford) Terms New Federalism Revenue Sharing Southern Strategy Stagflation OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) Realpolitik Détente Impeachment Watergate Saturday Night Massacre Human Rights Earth Day Environmentalism Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Three Mile Island Kent State NOW (National Organization of Women) Title IX Heritage Foundation Normalization Marines in Lebanon Film, Art, Music The 1980s Geography Iran Nicaragua U.S.S.R. Berlin Wall People Ronald Reagan Sandra Day O’Connor Geraldine Ferraro George H. W. Bush Mikhail Gorbachev Gen. Colin Powell Jerry Falwell Oliver North Phyllis Schlafly Gen. Norman Schwartzhopf Documents Gramm Rudman Hollings Act Strategic Defense Initiative A Nation At Risk (AIDS) Dates 1989 1991 Literature Beloved (Morrison) All I Really Needed to Know I Learned in Kindergarten (Fulgham) Iacocca: an Autobiography (Iacocca) Court Cases Edgewood ISD v. Kirby Texas v. Johnson Quotes “I thought it was a neat idea.” (North on Iran-Contra) “Are you better off than you were four years ago?” (Reagan) “Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.” (Reagan) Terms Entitlement Program New Right Glasnost Perestroika Affirmative Action Reverse Discrimination Conservative Coalition Moral Majority Reaganomics Supply-side Economics Deregulation AIDS Iran Contra Affair Iran Hostage Situation Sunbelt INF Treaty Sandanistas Tiananmen Square Operation Desert Storm Cell phones NRA (National Rifle Association) Peace through strength Film, Art, Music “Argo” Disco music 1990’s and The New Millennium People William Jefferson Clinton Hillary Rodham Clinton Kenneth Starr George W. Bush Osama bin Ladin Barack Obama Estee Lauder Robert Johnson Sonia Sotomayor Geography World Trade Center The Balkans New Orleans levees H. Ross Perot Newt Gingrich Al Gore Bill Gates Saddam Hussein Oprah Winfrey Sam Walton Lionel Sosa Documents Telecommunications Act of 1996 Proposition 187 Antiterrorism Law of 2001 27th Amendment American Recover and Reinvestment Act 2001 USA PATRIOT Act 2001 Dates 1991 1998 2000 2001 Literature House on Mango Street (Cisneros) The Joy Luck Club (Tan) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (Angelou) 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Covey) Court Cases Grutter v. Bollinger Bush v. Gore Quotes “We will pursue nations that provide aid or safe haven to terrorism. Every nation in every region now has a decision to make. Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists.” (Bush) Terms 9/11 War on Terror al-Qaeda Persian Gulf War Axis of Evil NAFTA GATT Contract with America Service Sector Downsize NASDAQ Dotcom Global Economy Internet Impeachment Information Superhighway Telecommute Genetic Engineering Graying of America Oklahoma City Bombing Kashmir Jammu Anthrax Fall of the Berlin Wall Facebook Social media Eminent domain Balkan Crisis President Election of 2000 President Election of 2008 American Conservative Party Constitutionalist Tea Party Green Party Libertarian Party United Nations ACLU LULAC Islamic Brotherhood Caliphate Illegal immigration Hurricane Katrina Film, Art, Music
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