1/11/2017 Persuasive Techniques Ethos The writer provides evidence to the audience that he/she is credible and knowledgeable about the subject matters. Logos The writer persuades through reasoning, providing factual evidence to support his/her claim Pathos The writer appeals to the reader’s emotions, such as fear, love, pity, and even social acceptance 1 1/11/2017 Claim, Reason, Support Claim- a writer’s overall position on a problem or an issue. Reason- the smaller points an author makes within their claim. Support- the evidence the author uses to help prove the reasons/claim. BANDWAGON Stresses popularity of the product, so viewers buy it because they want to fit in. 2 1/11/2017 NAME-CALLING Give someone or something a “bad name” so other will dislike him or it. TESTIMONIAL Picture or statement from a famous person or satisfied customer 3 1/11/2017 PLAIN FOLKS Ads appeal to the common man or to the rich/elite Snob Appeal Its message suggests “Buying our product will make you better than everyone else—especially since other people can’t afford it. 4 1/11/2017 Ad Hominem One attacks the characteristics or beliefs of the person, rather than the claim the person presents. Slogan A memorable phrase used in a campaign or a series of commercials for a product or company. 5 1/11/2017 Scare Tactics A strategy using fear to influence the public’s reaction. Examples For each commercial, write which Technique you think is being used. Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 6
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