South Pasadena Chemistry Name __________________________________ Period ___ Date ___/___/___ 5 Chemical Reactions ORNAMENT LAB CHEMISTRY Ornament Lab 1. Galvanized iron is Iron (symbol ____) coated with the active metal, ______ (____). Note: When an atom’s charge changes, electrons are gained or lost. This is very important and deserves a name. 2. Iron rusts, which means it combines with oxygen and water. Iron(III) oxide = _______ 9. 3. Rust flakes off the surface of iron exposing more iron for corrosion. Zinc, forms zinc oxide _____________, that stays on the surface and protects the metal. 4. Write the balanced equation for the reaction when the ornament was placed in the beaker of 3M HCl. 5. Consider the formation of rust, Fe2O3. Fe + O2 Fe2O3 When Fe combines with oxygen, the charge on Fe changes: Fe Fe The charge __________ (increases/decreases). This is called “oxidation”. Neutral Fe has ___ electrons and 26 protons. Fe3+ ion has ___ electrons and 26 protons. 10. Oxidation: the charge __________ (increases/decreases) electrons are _____________ (gained/lost) Write the balanced equation for the reaction when the Q-tip of Cu2+ touched the exposed iron surface. Reduction: the charge __________ (increases/decreases) electrons are _____________ (gained/lost) LeO the lion says GeR. OiL RiG 6. Sketch one side of your ornament here: 11. Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2(g) What is oxidized? _____ _____ What is reduced? _____ _____ 12. 2Fe + 3Cu2+ 3Cu + 2Fe3+ What is oxidized? _____ _____ What is reduced? _____ _____ 7. 8. When you look at your ornament, you can see brown areas that are _____________ ( ____) and shiny areas that are __________ (____). Look at the equation in Question 4. Do any atoms change their charge? Zn Zn H Zn Cl Cl Chemist’s Tree Demo 13. Copper wire (_____) is placed in a solution of silver nitrate (_____________) 14. The reaction is: 15. What is oxidized? _____ _____ What is reduced? _____ _____
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