Groveport Madison Local Schools Course of Study Unit Name: Playing With Words Grade Level: 5 Nine Week Period: 1st Approximate Number of Weeks: 4 Overview: Reading classic poetry provides students a chance to explore and appreciate language. Students bring in a book about an important figure, such as an artist or an inventor, as a springboard for writing about their own interests and for researching famous scientist. Students explore word origins, compare literal and figurative language, and present a poem they have written. Students write an opinion essay in response to the essential a question. Unit Strands and Content Statements 1. RL.5.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text. 2. RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. 3. RI.5.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area. 4. RF.5.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. 5. RF 5.3(a) Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication, patterns, and morphology (e.g. roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. 6. W.5.7 Conduct short research projects that use several sources to build knowledge through investigation of different aspects of a topic. 7. SL.5.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) on grade 5 topics and texts, building on other’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. 8. SL.5.1(a) Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on the preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion. 9. SL.5.1(b) Follow agreed upon rules for discussion and carry out assigned roles. 10. L.5.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. Enduring Understanding: Effective readers use a variety of strategies to make sense of the ideas and details presented in text. Analyzing texts for a structure, purpose, and viewpoint allows an effective reader to gain insight and strengthen understanding. Word analysis and decoding skills are foundational for success as a reader. Effective research presents an answer to a question, demonstrates understanding of the inquiry, and properly cites information from multiple sources. Comprehension is enhanced through a collaborative process of sharing and evaluating ideas. Effective readers and writers use knowledge of the structure and context of language to acquire, clarify, and appropriately use vocabulary. Use multiple sources and appropriate communication tools to locate, investigate, organize 1 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words and communicate information on a public issue. Explain the relationship between those in power and individual citizens in a democracy, a dictatorship and a monarchy. Play with vocabulary to discover literal and figurative, and word origins while researching important people and writing about language. Appreciation of poetry Research and important person Word origins Comparing literal and figurative language Reflective essay Essential Questions 1. Why (and how) do we play with language? 2. What do good readers do? 3. Am I clear about what I just read? 4. Author’s choice: Why does it matter? 5. What makes a story a “great story”? 6. How do sounds and letters create words? 7. When a word doesn’t make sense, what can I do? 8. What do good researchers do? 9. “Cut and Paste:” What’s the problem? 10. What makes collaboration meaningful? 11. Making meaning from a variety of sources: What will help? 12. How do I use what I know to figure out what I don’t know? 13. How are civic ideals translated into practice? 14. How does governmental authority affect citizens’ rights? Learning Targets “I Can Statements” (Correspond with Bloom’s Taxonomy) 1. I can read classic and humorous stories and poems. (RL.5.2) 2. I can conduct research on people of interest, notably scientists. (W.5.7) 3. I can create digital presentations. (RF.5.3) 4. I can write responses to a variety of literature and poetry. (RI.5.1) 5. I can participate in group discussions about poetic techniques and figurative language. (L.5.5) 6. I can define theme. (RL.5.2) 7. I can analyze details in a text to determine theme. (RL.5.2) 8. I can define summary. (RL.5.2) 9. I can compose a summary starting the key points of the text. (RL.5.2) 10. I can quote accurately from a text. (RI.5.1) 11. I can define inference and explain how a reader uses direct quotes from a text to reach a logical conclusion. (RI.5.1) 12. I can read closely and find answers explicitly in text and answers that require an inference. (RI.5.1) Level of Bloom’s Taxonomy (Correspond with Learning Targets) 1.Knowledge 2. Skill 3. Product 4. Reasoning/Understanding 5. Skill 6. Knowledge 7. Reasoning/Understanding 8. Knowledge 9. Product 10. Skill 11. Reasoning/Understanding 12. Skill 2 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words 13. I can analyze an author’s words and find quotes needed to support both explicit and inferential questions. (RI.5.1) 14. I can identify general academic words or phrases in a text. (RI.5.4) 15. I can identify domain specific words or phrases in a text. (RI.5.4) 16. I can use various strategies to determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text. (RI.5.4) 17. I can locate and use resources to assist me in determining the meaning of unknown words and phrases. (RI.5.4) 18. I can recognize that letters and combinations of letters make different sounds. (RF.5.3) 19. I can use my knowledge of consonant blends, long-vowel patterns and short-vowel patterns to decode words. (RF.5.3) 20. I can analyze the structure of words by finding compound words, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and syllables. (RF.5.3) 21. I can use my analysis of word structure to help me decode unfamiliar multi-syllabic words. (RF.5.3) 22. I can define research and explain how research is different from other types of writing. (W.5.7) 23. I can focus my research around a central question that is provided or determine my own research worthy question. (W.5.7) 24. I can choose several sources and gather information to answer my research questions. (W.5.7) 25. I can analyze the information found in my sources and determine if it provides enough support to answer my question. (W.5.7) 26. I can read or study materials to be discussed. (SL.5.1) 27. I can list important information about the topic to be discussed. (SL.5.1) 28. I can identify and follow the agreed upon rules for discussion and carry out assigned role. (SL.5.1) 29. I can ask questions when I do not understand. (SL.5.1) 30. I can stay on topic by making comments about the information being discussed. (SL.5.1) 31. I can make connections between the comments of others. (SL.5.1) 32. I can explain my own ideas and tell what I’ve learned from a discussion. (SL. 5.1) 33. I can define and identify various form of figurative language. (L.5.5) 13. Skill 14. Knowledge 15. Knowledge 16. Skill 17. Skill 18. Knowledge 19. Skill 20. Reasoning/Understanding 21. Skill 22. Reasoning/Understanding 23. Skill 24. Skill 25. Reasoning/Understanding 26. Skill 27. Knowledge 28. Product 29. Skill 30. Skill 31. Skill 32. Skill 33. Knowledge 3 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words 34. I can distinguish between literal language and figurative language. (L5.5) 35. I can recognize when an author is using idioms, adages, and proverbs and determine his/her intended meaning. (L.5.5) 36. I can recognize words relationships and use the relationships to further understand each of the words. (L5.5) 37. I can gather information from multiple sources to better understand public issues. 34. Reasoning/Understanding 35. Reasoning/Understanding 36. Skill 37. Skill Core Text • • • • • • • • • • • The Disappearing Alphabet by Richard Wilbur and David Diaz The King Who Rained by Fred Gwynne The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster and Jules Feiffer Casey at the Bat" by Ernest Lawrence Thayer Joyful Noise: Poems for Two Voices by Paul Fleischman and Eric Beddows "The Echoing Green" by William Blake “Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf” by Roald Dahl “Eletelephony” by Laura Richards “My Shadow” by Robert Louis Stevenson Runny Babbit: A Billy Sook by Shel Silverstein The Tree is Older than You Are: A Bilingual Gathering of Poems & Stories from Mexico with Paintings by Mexican Artists by Naomi Shihab Nye Suggested Supplemental Texts/Resources 1. Michelle Kwan: Heart of a Champion by Michelle Kwan as told to Laura James 2. Mae Jemison: Space Scientist by Gail Sakurai Unit Diagnostic Assessment Complete a K-W-L chart on figurative language and word origins. Formative Assessment (Highlighted assessments required.) 1. 1. Entrance/Exit Slips 2. KWL 3. Dry Erase Boards 4. Daily Journal Question/Prediction 5. Character Trading Card completion (See Activity List) 6. Graphic Organizer 7. Highlighting 8. Thumbs Up/Thumbs Down 9. Questioning 10. Small Group Discussion 11. Reader’s Theater Completion 12. BrainPop Quizzes—5 to 10 Questions for each video. Quizzes may be taken online as a class or printed for individual assessment. Good Habits, Great Readers—Assessment Handbook, Common Core Edition 4 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words Suggested Activities Vocabulary: 1. Similes (L.5.5)-a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.” 2. Metaphors (L.5.5)-a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.” 3. Alliteration (L.5.5)-the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same constant sound or sound group. As in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable, as in each to all. 4. Onomatopoeia (L.5.5)-the formation of a word, as cuckoo, meow, honk or boom by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent. 5. Theme (RL.5.2)- a unifying or dominant idea 6. Summary (RL.5.2)- a comprehensive and usually brief abstract of previously stated facts or statements 7. Quote (RI.5.1)-to repeat from a book, speech or the like, as by the way of authority, illustration, etc. 8. Inference (RI.5.1)- the act or process of inferring 9. Explicit (RI.5.1)- fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated; leaving nothing merely implied 10. General academic words (RI.5.4)-different ways to say the same thing, e.g., saunter instead of walk. 11. Domain-specific words (RI.5.4)-words specific to the content such as lava, democracy or pulley. 12. Consonant blend (RF.5.3)- is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel. 13. Long-vowel pattern (RF.5.3)- a pattern where the vowel in the word says its name. 14. Short-vowel pattern (RF.5.3)- a pattern where the vowel 15. Root (RF.5.3)- the form of a word after all affixes are removed 16. Prefix (RF.5.3)- an affix placed before a word base, or another prefix to modify a term’s meaning 1. Poets use a variety of formats, rhyme schemes, poems and meters. They also use specific devices to make their poems unique. As poetry is shared, explicitly explain poetic techniques and assist students in finding examples of these (eg., similes, metaphors, alliteration, and onomatopoeia). Students may mark these with coded Post-it notes as they are observed, during whole class instruction. Students will create a T-chart that includes these literary techniques and examples of each. After several days of teacher instruction and modeling, students will be able to create their own poetry and use at least two of the techniques discussed. Similes List of Similes Fun Ways to Teach Similes Metaphors List of Metaphors Alliteration Alliteration in Prose Onomatopoeia Examples of Onomatopoeia List of Onomatopoeia Spoonerism 2. Examine Ogden Nash poetry which is witty and humorous. Explore the poetry form for aphorisms ( a brief, forceful, meaningful and concise statement or observation) that Ogden Nash uses. Ben Franklin also used this form of writing to explain his philosophical thoughts. Through Shared Writing, model this poetry type format several times for students. Students will then write, illustrate, and share their own aphorisms/epigrams. This activity may take multiple days. Student products may be complied into a class “aphorism” book. 3. Ask students the question, “What makes something funny?” The discussion will focus on exaggeration, 5 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words 17. Suffix (RF.5.3)- an affix that follows the element to which it is added 18. Syllable (RF.5.3)- an uninterrupted segment of speech consisting of a vowel sound, diphthong or a syllabic consonant, with or without preceding or following consonant sounds 19. Research (W.5.7)- diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories or applications 20. Central Question (W.5.7)- the main question 21. Source (W.5.7)- a book, statement, person etc, supplying information 22. Discussion (SL.5.1)- an act or instance of discussing, consideration or examination by argument or comment, etc., especially to explore solutions 23. Connection (SL.5.1)- an association or relationship 24. Main Idea (SL.5.5)- the most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what a text is about 25. Enhance (SL.5.5)- to raise to a higher degree; intensify; magnify 26. Multimedia Component (SL.5.5)- a component related to multimedia such as TV, Video or computers 27. Visual Display (SL.5.5)- a display you can see with the eye embarrassment, the unexpected, things can’t really happen, words with multiple meanings, irony, sarcasm, etc. Use the chart What Makes Something Funny as you teach this concept. Explicitly teach why each of these make people laugh. Compare classic and humorous poetry by reading and writing poetry using this lesson from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Students may collaborate with a partner as their information is recorded on a Venn diagram. Share ideas with the class. 4. Have students in pairs create “funny” lines for each of the things on the What Makes Something Funny chart (Poetry G 1). Share them with other partners. Have the listeners determine which type of “funny” the lines incorporated. 5. Have students use the two websites below to independently explore and read funny poems. They will copy and illustrate two of their favorite poems. Students will be given time to practice re-reading the poems to improve their prosody, then they will read them aloud to a partner, using expression and other fluent reading strategies (reading quickly and accurately). Extension: have students work in small groups to script poetry for choral readings, and share with class. Funny poems, poetry lessons, games, podcasts Read and rate poems, poetry theatre, word games 6. Read poetry selections from Houghton Mifflin Expeditions pgs. 232-253. (2001 or 2006 edition) Discuss elements of poetry, sensory description, rhythm, and humor in the writer’s craft 6 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words lessons (mini lesson). Have students talk about the elements in small groups, draw pictures to represent each element, and write a brief definition in kid-friendly terms for each. Post these where students can see for reference. Next, have the students write sentences that show the use of the elements, (e.g., an orange has a skin that is rough, it smells sweet and sugary, it tastes juicy and somewhat tart - for sensory descriptions). Discuss the way each student has written their sentences. Have student close their eyes and visualize descriptions, feel rhythm, or expresses humor. 7. Additional poetry mentioned in this unit are: 1. The Echoing Green (William Blake) 2. Little Red Riding Hood and the Wolf (Roald Dahl) 3. Eletelephony (Laura Richards) 4. My Shadow (Robert Louis Stevenson) 5. Runny Babbit: A Billy Sook (Shel Silverstein) 8. Interactively read aloud Frindle by Andrew Clements, stopping often to enjoy the humor and the message. Prior to reading, give students a purpose for listening. Using a graphic organizer chosen by you to support the learning, have students record their findings (e.g., listen for descriptive words (adjectives) that describe people, places, or things in the story. Record the nouns and the adjectives that describe them). 9. Read a variety of informational and narrative texts in shared reading about famous people, including scientists and people who had an impact on the history of the United States. Record information about each person 7 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words you read about on a chart. Students will continue their research on a chosen person and record their data on note cards. Organize information into similar categories as those used on the whole class chart. Have students share their research through a mini research report or project. From the student research, add more information to the class chart! (Informative/Explanatory) 10. Biography resources Biography Report Organizer 11. Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman to earn a MD degree in 1849 (ReadWriteThink) In this unit the students will discover other great firsts. Have students work in small groups to gather information on one of History’s firsts. Then create an Acrostic poem with the name of their person, using descriptive words about them and their contribution(s). 12. Biographies for Children (Pitara Kids Network) With your class, explore other famous firsts. Begin by brainstorming a list of people who have done something "first" (i.e., the first person on the moon, the first woman to run for national elected office, the first Latino to win the Nobel Prize). To start your list, check out this month's entries on Amelia Earhart and Jackie Robinson. Once you've collected a list of firsts, divide your class into small groups to conduct some research into the lives of one of these people. Have each group design a multimedia presentation to report their research results to the rest of the class.) 13. Usborne Book of Scientists:from Archimedes to Einstein, provides a list of famous scientists for students to use in their research. When conducting research, student need to be taught that they should use at least two different sources. They can be print and/or digital. An idea for a presentation would be to transfer biography report information into a 8 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words biography poster and use to present information to the class. See an example of a biography poster. 14. Pick two of the biography presentations to compare and contrast with each other, using a venn diagram. 15. After teaching about Idioms explicitly, and reading several texts such as The King Who Rained by Fred Gwynne, that illustrate the literal and figurative meaning of an idiom, ask students to draw pictures of their favorite idiom. Compile these illustrations into a class book, which can be shared with younger students. Challenge student to use idioms they have learned in your daily writing and speaking as well. 16. Use the three sites below to teach students about figurative language. Have them read examples, explore, and engage in activities. Use the KidPix program to create humorous art. Write a humorous poem using figurative language to describe the picture. Extension: create a poetry booklet using a brochure template in the Pages program. Power Point Presentations for teaching poetry Teaching metaphors and similes with Brain Pop Figurative Language Rap 17. Explicitly teach students the difference between thought bubbles and speech bubbles when introducing dialogue. Use this poster to help teach the difference. White out the bubbles on several comic strips and photocopy them for the class to use. Use can use this Calvin and Hobbes example to begin with. It only has speech bubbles in this example. Have groups of students decide what might be going on in each frame of the comic strip. After they finish, encourage them to share their ideas with 9 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words the class, as well as why they made those inferences from the pictures. Students then add their own dialogue and share with groups. Two good lessons on using cartoons and comic strips include: Resource #1 Resource #2 18. Have students in pairs and then individually, create a comic strip using the Comic Life program. Ask them to include speech and thought bubbles, dialogue, and captions. If you have Photo Booth on your computer, you can take a variety of pictures to use in the comic strip, or download various class photos. Connect the idea of comics with graphic novels, using graphic novels like Rapunzel’s Revenge and Calamity Jack by Shannon Hale. Explicitly explain this genre of texts. Be careful to read the graphic novels prior to reading them with the students to ensure the appropriate nature of the text. 19. Explicitly teach what a biopoem is, create one or two in shared writing, before they create one on their own. Student will create a Biopoems about a favorite sports hero, author, poet, illustrator, artist, notable person in U.S. history, scientist, or musician. They will research their chosen person, record the information (in their journals or on a graphic organize), which will be used to write their biopoem: They will explain why they chose the words that were used in their poetry. With guidance and support, students will create a digital presentation of their biopoem. (Informative/Explanatory) Name of your person Where he/she lived When he/she lived What did he/she do that made him/her famous? What are some additional facts you found 10 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words interesting? 20. Teachers will model humorous writing, in a poem or story, based on something funny that happening their own life. Teachers will include figurative language, idioms, and a variety of rich descriptive words. Students will then write their own humorous story or poem in which they will incorporate figurative language or idioms that have been discussed. They will share this with a classmate, asking that classmate how he/she thinks the writing could be improved. 21. After reading a variety of literature and poetry, allow students to choose one of the responses. Through a “quick write” students will share their thoughts or feelings concerning a specific poem or narrative story. (Narrative) 22. “Suggested texts for this unit: (Reading Literature A 1) (Poetry G 1) 23. Explicitly teach students how to compare and contrast two different text formats (poem and informational text), such as in the poem about baseball “Casey at the Bat” by Ernest Lawrence Thayer, to We are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball by Kadir Nelson, drawing on specific details from the text. Model your teacher talk when jotting down ideas from the texts. Record your thinking on a two-sided chart, one side for the poem and the other side for the story. With the students input, put stickers by the information that is similar. Have students work with a partner to compare and contrast a different poem and story and do their own two-sided graphic organizer. Have students work in double partner sets to share their findings. 24. With a partner, choose a poem, such as one from the anthology Joyful Noise by Paul Fleischman and Eric Beddows. Practice multiple re-readings of the poem, deciding on how to include expression, intonation, and 11 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words varied pace, (procody) to dramatic perform this poem together. Presentations can be done in the classroom or in other classrooms. 25. As an individual and as a class, keep an index card file of words and phrases learned from the stories and poems in this unit, especially homonyms (i.e., sea, sea; to, two, too, etc.) and homophones, (i.e., weather, whether). Keeping the words on index cards or wall charts will help you when we sort words by prefix, suffix, root words, meaning, spelling feature, etc. (Note: This will be an ongoing activity all year long.) 26. Teachers will explicitly teach students about themes and variation in music.. Here is a website to help with your own background knowledge, to help you plan your explicit instruction. 27. After you have explicitly taught theme and variation in music, tell the students, “We will listen to Benjamin Britten’s The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra as a class. We will discuss how the ideas of “theme and variations” are expressed through music.” As a class, we choose a common topic about which to write in shared writing. Teachers and students will share their thinking about the music, their feelings, and thoughts as the writing is done. Play a different piece of music and have students do their own writing about feelings and thought related to theme and variations. As a whole class discuss the similarities and differences in our writing, and relate it to the “themes and variations” that exist in music. (Music, Art, Media H 1) 28. Alliteration All Around (ReadWriteThink) In this lesson, students learn about alliteration from picture books by author/illustrator, Pamela Duncan Edwards. Using the books' illustrations for inspiration, students write original alliterative sentences and share them with the class. As the lesson continues, 12 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words students practice using alliteration to create acrostic poems, alphabet books, number books, and tongue twisters. Noah Webster published his American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. (ReadWriteThink) 29. Divide students into groups of five or six, and provide each group with a dictionary and some blank paper Spelling Patterns, “Go Fish” Card Game (ReadWriteThink) . In this lesson, students use a chart with fifty-two words grouped by spelling patterns to make a card game designed to help them recognize several common English spelling patterns. 30. Reference word origins. Using this website will allow the teacher and the student s to gain a greater understanding of Greek and Latin roots, including prefixes and suffixes. A class chart may be constructed as these words are introduced, including their origin, meaning, and use. Students will refer to this chart often as they write or as they participate in word sorting activities. 31. Wrap up this unit by discussing with the students when it is appropriate to use figurative language or literal language. Students will work with a partner, one using the word “Figurative” as an “Acrostic Poetry” word. The other using the word “Literal” as an “Acrostic Poetry” word. They will then compare and contrast their poetry definitions and share with class members. 32.http://www.ckcolorado.org/units/5th_grade/ 5_PoetryInterpretationandFigurativeLanguage. pdf Additional Resources: http://t4.jordan.k12.ut.us/cbl/images/Fifth/%20 unit1i%20-%20additional%20resources.doc Short-cycle Assessment End-of-Unit Assessment “Both Sides of the End-of-Course (Grades 9-12) 13 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words See End-of-Unit Assessment Fence” by Teresa Bateman (from OAA 2011 Released Materials) “In the Time of Silver Rain” by Langston Hughes (from OAA 2005 Released Materials) N/A Differentiated Strategies 1. See Suggested Supplemental Guided Reading Texts based on needs of students 2. Small Group based on reading level 3. Strategies for meeting the needs of all learners including gifted students, English Language Learners and students with disabilities can be found at this site. www.cast.org Differentiated Assessments 1. Follow Guided Reading process based on needs of students 2. Annotated Notes of progress of students 3. Senteo/Smart Response Quizzes 4. Create rubric based on Reading Skill rather than Text The Ohio Department of Education’s website offers additional ideas on instructional strategies and resources. Ideas can be found at 111.ode.oh.state.us. *Standard, Enduring Understanding, Essential Questions, Learning Targets, and Vocabulary taken from the “The Common Core: Clarifying Expectations for Teachers and Students” Created and Presented by Align, Assess, Achieve.* *https://docs.google.com/a/gocruisers.org/document/pub?id=1MWW2dBk_aaXgpdPl5k4kE8ThCYuZsiG_w5u9bwo1K4* 14 Grade: 5 Unit 2: Playing with Words
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