A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of THE RICHARD M. NIXON NATIONAL SECURITY FILES, 1969–1974 Vietnam: Subject Files Section A A UPA Collection from Cover: Top: President Richard M. Nixon meets at Camp David to discuss the Vietnam situation with two of his top national security advisors, Henry A. Kissinger and Alexander M. Haig, Jr., November 13, 1972; Center: Vietnamese soldiers; Bottom: Sky Crane CH-54A helicopter used by 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), U.S. Army, in Vietnam. Photos courtesy of Nixon Presidential Materials Staff, National Archives and Records Administration. Photo montage by Mark A. Zimmerman. NATIONAL SECURITY FILES General Editor George C. Herring THE RICHARD M. NIXON NATIONAL SECURITY FILES, 1969–1974 VIETNAM: SUBJECT FILES SECTION A Project Coordinators Robert E. Lester and Daniel Lewis Guide compiled by Jeffrey T. Coster A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Richard M. Nixon national security files, 1969–1974. Vietnam subject files [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. — (National security files) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the Nixon Presidential Materials Project, National Archives, College Park, Maryland. Summary: Reproduces materials on U.S. involvement in Vietnam, military operations, Vietnamization of the war, peace negotiations, and POWs. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Jeffrey T. Coster. ISBN 0-88692-835-4 1. Vietnam War, 1961–1975—United States. 2. United States—Politics and government—1969–1974. 3. Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913–1994. I. Lester, Robert. II. Coster, Jeffrey T., 1970– III. University Publications of America (Firm) IV. Title: Vietnam subject files. DS558 959.704’3373—dc22 200604885 Copyright © 2007 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-88692-835-4. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note..................................................................................................... ix Source Note...................................................................................................................... xiii Editorial Note................................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................... xiii Abbreviations.................................................................................................................... xv Reel Index Reel 1 1-A Economic Activity and Planning ...................................................................... 1 1-B Revolutionary Development Program .............................................................. 1 1-C Land Reform ..................................................................................................... 1 1-D Political Activity............................................................................................... 1 2-A I Corps and DMZ.............................................................................................. 2 2-B II Corps ............................................................................................................. 2 2-BB III Corps ......................................................................................................... 2 2-BC IV Corps ......................................................................................................... 2 2-C General Military Activity.................................................................................. 2 2-E ARVN Effectiveness......................................................................................... 2 3-B NVA Infilitration into South Vietnam .............................................................. 2 3-C NSA Daily SIGINT Infiltration Summary........................................................ 2 3-D Prisoners of War ............................................................................................... 3 3-F Memos on Bombing in Vietnam ....................................................................... 3 3-H Difficulties in the North.................................................................................... 3 3-I North Vietnam Leadership Attitudes ................................................................. 3 3-J Aid to North Vietnam ........................................................................................ 3 3-K Lookout Status Report ...................................................................................... 3 4-A Political Programs and Five Point Stand .......................................................... 3 4-B VC Offensive Activity ...................................................................................... 3 4-D VC Propaganda................................................................................................. 3 5-A ICC (International Control Commission) ......................................................... 3 5-C Allies: Troop Commitments: Other Aid ........................................................... 3 5-D Cambodia.......................................................................................................... 3 5-E Laos ................................................................................................................... 3 6-B Holiday Cease-fires, 1967–1969....................................................................... 3 6-C Plans/Cease-fire ................................................................................................ 3 6-D Reactions to Bombing Halt............................................................................... 4 7-A Accusations of Pernicious Allied Intent/Atrocity; Public Demonstrations ...... 4 7-B Legality Considerations .................................................................................... 4 7-C Presidential Statements of U.S. Government Commitment in Southeast Asia. 4 7-D News Media Coverage of Vietnam................................................................... 4 7-E Public Relations Activities; Private Citizen and Group Contact ...................... 4 iii 7-E Congressional Attitudes and Statements........................................................... 4 8-C Mission Council Action Memos ....................................................................... 4 8-D Mission Saigon and MACV: Recommendations on Vietnam (Long-Range; Primarily Military) ............................................................................................ 4 8-E Taylor Memos/Vietnam .................................................................................... 4 8-F Reappraisal of Vietnam Commitment............................................................... 4 8-G Reactions to the Presidential European Visit.................................................... 5 Reel 2 8-A Backchannel...................................................................................................... 5 2-D General Abrams Cables .................................................................................... 5 Cease-fire ................................................................................................................. 5 Haig: General Abrams’ Report of His Conversation with President Nguyen Van Thieu ................................................................................................................. 6 Reel 3 BAMBOO ................................................................................................................ 6 BUTTERCUP .......................................................................................................... 6 CHEROKEE ............................................................................................................ 6 OHIO........................................................................................................................ 7 Provisional Revolutionary Government .................................................................. 7 Vu Van Thai’s Memorandum on Fighting and Negotiating in Vietnam ................. 7 Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) ....................................................................................... 7 Sihanouk Statements on U.S. Activities on Vietnam-Cambodian Border............... 7 Reaction to President’s Withdrawal Statement........................................................ 7 Retaliation for Attacks on Saigon ............................................................................ 8 NSC Review of Vietnam Negotiations: Game Plan ................................................ 8 Reel 4 NSC Review of Vietnam Negotiations: Game Plan cont. ....................................... 8 Ambassador Bunker Address at Council of Foreign Relations ............................... 8 Enemy Units in South Vietnam ............................................................................... 8 Seven Nation/TCC/SEATO Conference.................................................................. 8 Vietnam: Remarks of Clark Clifford on Vietnam.................................................... 9 Communist Offensive, February 22, 1969............................................................... 9 Phoenix Program...................................................................................................... 9 1969 Accelerated Pacification Program................................................................... 9 North Vietnam Shipping .......................................................................................... 9 Death of Ho Chi Minh ............................................................................................. 9 Vietnam Chronology................................................................................................ 9 Vietnam Statistical Data: Memos on Civilian Personnel......................................... 9 Vietnam Cutting Civilian Personnel ........................................................................ 9 Thieu Statement ..................................................................................................... 10 Thieu’s Speech Material ........................................................................................ 10 Haiphong................................................................................................................ 10 iv Brief Statement on Differences between Administration’s Policy on Vietnam and That of Previous Administration..................................................................... 10 Republic of Vietnam Prime Minister’s Office: Central Pacification Development Council............................................................................................................ 10 Reel 5 Reduction of Civilian Police Advisors in Vietnam................................................ 10 Awards for Civilian Service in Vietnam................................................................ 10 Congressional Trips to Vietnam ............................................................................ 10 A Political Strategy for Vietnam, Sven F. Kraemer .............................................. 10 Pacification Attitude Analysis System................................................................... 11 Vietnam: Corruption in South Vietnam................................................................. 11 Military Strategy in Southeast Asia ....................................................................... 11 HAK Article on Vietnam ....................................................................................... 11 Ziegler’s Remarks to the Press on the Postponement of a Decision on Troop Replacement from Vietnam ............................................................................ 11 Vietnam: JCS Request for Extension of Authorities to Operate in the DMZ........ 11 Operations of U.S. Marine Forces, Vietnam.......................................................... 11 Vietnam: Secretary Laird’s Trip to South Vietnam............................................... 11 Discussion on Vietnam in the Cabinet Room ........................................................ 12 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California ........................................ 12 Midway Meeting with President Thieu.................................................................. 12 Outgoing Cable Traffic to San Clemente: Presidential Trip.................................. 12 Reel 6 Outgoing Cable Traffic to San Clemente: Presidential Trip cont.......................... 13 President’s Meeting with President Thieu ............................................................. 13 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California ....................................... 13 ENTERPRISE........................................................................................................ 14 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California ....................................... 14 ENTERPRISE........................................................................................................ 14 Reel 7 ENTERPRISE cont................................................................................................ 14 Vietnam Fact Book ................................................................................................ 14 Westmoreland’s Report on the War in Vietnam.................................................... 15 Vietnam General Files ........................................................................................... 15 Reel 8 Vietnam General Files cont. .................................................................................. 16 House Resolution on Vietnam ............................................................................... 17 Carbon Copies of North Vietnamese Infiltration Series ........................................ 17 Vietnam Memos to the President for NSC ............................................................ 17 v Vietnamese Politics: Elizabeth Pond ..................................................................... 17 Vietnam Draft Resolution to be Presented by Senator Dole of Kansas................. 17 Vietnam: RAND Report Finding on the VC Repression and Its Implications……………................................................................................. 17 Vietnam: Defoliants 2,4,5,-T ................................................................................. 18 The Inflation in Vietnam........................................................................................ 18 Vietnam: Land Reform .......................................................................................... 18 Reel 9 Vietnam: COSVN Resolution................................................................................ 18 Vietnam: Approach to Governments on Vietnam Peace Talks ............................. 18 8-BB Bunker’s Weekly Report to the President .................................................... 18 The Possible Negotiating Ground in the NLF Five Points .................................... 18 8-B Bunker’s Weekly Report to the President....................................................... 19 Southeast Asia: Executive Orders Designating Thailand and Laos as Combat Zones for Purpose of Providing Income Tax Benefits to U.S. Servicemen ... 19 Speech Planning and Miscellaneous...................................................................... 19 TIME BACKER..................................................................................................... 19 Vietnam Fact Sheet ................................................................................................ 19 Memos Concerning the President’s Speech........................................................... 20 Incoming and Outoing Cables Concering the President’s Speech......................... 20 Reel 10 Vietnam: Green Beret Case ................................................................................... 20 Southeast Asia........................................................................................................ 20 Draft Texts of President’s May 14th Speech on Vietnam ..................................... 20 Cables Concerning Reactions to the Speech: All Posts ......................................... 21 Reactions and Announcements to the President’s Speech..................................... 21 Reel 11 Communications and Memos on Pres. May 14 Vietnam Speech.......................... 21 Vietnam Speech, November 3, 1969 ..................................................................... 21 Vietnam Memos to Pres./HAK—Lodge................................................................ 22 Vietnam Memos on Bunker to the Pres./HAK ...................................................... 22 Reel 12 Drafts of President’s November 3, 1969 Speech ................................................... 22 Notes of President’s Speech................................................................................... 23 Memos, Letters of Exchange, and Reaction to President’s November 3, 1969 Speech ............................................................................................................. 23 Southeast Asian Operational Status ....................................................................... 23 Reel 13 Laos Operations ..................................................................................................... 23 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia ......................................................... 23 vi Reel 14 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia cont. ................................................ 25 Special Operations ................................................................................................. 26 Reel 15 Special Operations cont. ........................................................................................ 27 North Vietnam Raid............................................................................................... 29 Reel 16 North Vietnam Raid cont. ...................................................................................... 29 Report: “Post-Mortem: The Role of Camboda…” ................................................ 29 Diplomatic (Planning Book for Cambodia April 1970 Operation) ....................... 30 Military (Planning Book for Cambodia April 1970 Operation) ............................ 30 Top Secret/Sensitive: Vietnam Contingency Planning: Henry A. Kissinger ........ 30 Briefing Papers for General Goodpaster................................................................ 30 Resumption of Infiltration...................................................................................... 30 BREAKFAST Plan ................................................................................................ 31 Intelligence Predictions of Enemy Offensives....................................................... 31 1) Negotiations 2) Escalation 3) De-escalation: H. A. Kissinger .......................... 31 Reel 17 [Untitled folders].................................................................................................... 31 Vietnamization....................................................................................................... 31 Reel 18 Sir Robert Thompson............................................................................................. 33 Y-S Series .............................................................................................................. 33 U.S. POWs in NVN ............................................................................................... 34 Reel 19 U.S. POWs in NVN cont. ...................................................................................... 34 Vietnam: Troop Replacements .............................................................................. 35 Reel 20 Vietnam: Troop Replacements cont....................................................................... 35 Advance Warning of U.S. Air Strikes ................................................................... 36 Southeast Asia: B-52 ARC LIGHT Sorties ........................................................... 36 Air Activity in Southeast Asia ............................................................................... 36 Reel 21 Air Activity in Southeast Asia cont. ...................................................................... 37 ARC LIGHT Interdiction Campaign Plan ............................................................. 38 Vietnam/U.S. Bombing Halt Understanding ......................................................... 38 vii Reel 22 Vietnam/U.S. Bombing Halt Understanding cont. ................................................ 39 Recon Reaction ...................................................................................................... 39 BDA Pictures ......................................................................................................... 39 Reconnaissance Photos .......................................................................................... 39 Bombing of the French Ministry............................................................................ 39 Operating Authorities over North Vietnam ........................................................... 39 Overflight of North Vietnam and Related Actions ................................................ 39 North Vietnam Contingency Plan.......................................................................... 39 Vietnam Package: The President’s JCS Requests ................................................. 40 Vietnam: FOOTBOY Program .............................................................................. 40 Fact Sheets for JCS Briefings, January 17, 1969................................................... 40 Principal Correspondents Index ....................................................................................... 41 Subject Index ................................................................................................................... 49 viii SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Upon winning the 1968 presidential election, Richard Nixon began searching for an approach that would extricate the United States from its deep, controversial, and longterm involvement in the political and military struggle between communist and noncommunist forces in South Vietnam. At stake was not only the viability of the government of President Nguyen Van Thieu in Saigon, but also, Nixon and his chief national security advisor Henry A. Kissinger believed, the credibility of U.S. foreign commitments in the Cold War. This edition of The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam: Subject Files, Section A brings to life the dynamics within the Nixon administration and between the governments of the United States, North Vietnam, and South Vietnam, over the course of over four years of armed conflict and diplomatic negotiations. The files include correspondence between government officials; memos and cables of the White House, State Department, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and National Security Council (NSC); military and diplomatic briefing books; reports on the military, political, and economic situations in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam; congressional briefings; and letters and telegrams from individual citizens and civic organizations. Contained within these documents are the voices and activities of prominent U.S. political officials (including Nixon, Kissinger, NSC staff member Alexander Haig, Secretary of State William Rogers, Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird, Ambassador to South Vietnam Ellsworth Bunker), leading U.S. military officers (such as General Creighton Abrams, commander of U.S. forces in Vietnam, and General Earle G. Wheeler, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff), and key figures from North and South Vietnam as they both shape and react to events around them. When President Nixon took office in January 1969, the United States had been involved in Vietnam for almost twenty years. Since 1965, U.S. troops had performed the lion’s share of combat operations in South Vietnam against military aggression by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and armed South Vietnamese Communist (“Viet Cong,” or VC) insurgents. Nixon sought a plan for “peace with honor,” a way to withdraw U.S. military forces from southeast Asia while bolstering the ability of the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) to preserve their own country’s independence. In March 1969, Nixon’s National Security Council (NSC) approved a new “plan of action” for U.S. policy regarding the war in Vietnam, declaring, “Our general objective in VietNam is the achievement of a set of circumstances and conditions—whether by agreement or by other means—that give the South Vietnamese people the opportunity to determine their own political future without external interference” (Reel 3, Frame 0738). The documents in these files highlight the two-track approach Nixon took to the war he inherited, detailing both efforts to reach “agreement”—the Paris peace talks and other negotiating strategies that utilized backchannel intermediaries and secret meetings—and the “other means,” that is, military action, used to pursue his goals. Even while announcing peace proposals and pursuing initiatives to end the war, the Nixon administration contributed to an escalation of the fighting, most notably the extension of ix bombing raids into Cambodia and eventually overt invasions, or incursions, into both Cambodia and Laos in order to attack NVA and VC bases, or sanctuaries, and supply lines in those two ostensibly neutral countries on South Vietnam’s borders. Nixon laid out his peace proposal in a televised speech on May 14, 1969, offering a plan that called for the removal of all foreign military forces (i.e., those of U.S. and its allies as well as those of the NVA) from South Vietnam and mutual releases of prisoners of war (POWs), with provisions for international supervision of a cease-fire and elections in South Vietnam. Researchers can trace the development of this proposal through drafts, mark-ups, comments by readers within the NSC, and Nixon’s own marginalia (see Reels 9 and 10). When the Hanoi government failed to respond, continuing its earlier insistence that the U.S. withdraw its forces as a precondition to any settlement, Nixon soon accepted the need to begin unilaterally redeploying some of the U.S. military contingent in South Vietnam, which by mid-1969 reached nearly 550,000. The Vietnamization program that ensued contained a seeming paradox. U.S. troops would begin leaving South Vietnam, turning responsibility for more and more combat operations to the RVNAF, yet Nixon insisted that the United States would continue to staunchly defend Thieu’s regime. The object was for U.S. forces to take a greater role in training, logistics, and air and artillery support, and gradually strengthen RVNAF capabilities. In this way, Nixon hoped he could placate growing domestic protests against the war and international calls for an immediate U.S. troop withdrawal. Still, the fighting continued for three and a half years after the first announcement of U.S. troop withdrawals at the June 8, 1969 summit between Nixon and Thieu at Midway Island. During that time, the U.S. not only continued the bombings of communist bases and supply lines in South Vietnam and Laos (code named ARC LIGHT), but initiated similar air strikes against NVA and VC positions and resources in Cambodia (code named MENU, which included the components BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER, APPETIZER, and SNACK). And U.S. military forces support RVNAF incursions into both Cambodia (code named TOAN THANG 01/71) and Laos (code named LAM SON 719) in 1971. Documentation related to these and other military operations occurs throughout this collection, especially on Reels 12 through 15. Material concerning the planning for the announcement and implementation of the Vietnamization policy, as well as U.S. and foreign public and media reactions to the new approach, appears on Reels 5 through 7. Other important topics documented in this collection include the Phoenix Program and other “pacification” or counterinsurgency programs designed to eliminate communist political leadership and secure the South Vietnamese countryside, Nixon’s historic “Silent Majority” speech of November 3, 1969 (see Reels 7, 11, and 12), and efforts by family members of captured servicemen and other citizens as disparate as billionaire businessman Ross Perot and longtime antiwar activists David Dellinger and Cora Weiss to arrange the release of American POWs (see Reels 18 and 19). Using the documents made available in this microfilm collection, researchers can trace the path the Nixon administration took toward achieving its goals in Vietnam. Students of the Vietnam War, Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, presidential politics, international relations, and national security studies will find rich and illuminating source material to address a host of questions and research topics. x The files reproduced here are supplemented by those in The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam: Subject Files, Section B, and The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam Country Files. Part B of the Subject Files—while also including material on POWs and military operations that is not repeated from Section A—reproduces documents on the court-martial of Lt. William Calley for the My Lai massacre of 1968, Nixon’s five-point peace proposal of October 1970, the June 1971 New York Times publication of the classified Pentagon Papers, reports and correspondence throughout 1972 and early 1973 leading up to the Paris peace agreement, and daily reports on the situation in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos following the signing of the cease-fire. The chronologically-organized Vietnam Country Files provide an exciting and important day-by-day chronicle of the inner workings of the Nixon administration’s national security apparatus and feature diplomatic, congressional, and NSC policy-making issues. The Country Files contain voluminous correspondence from the U.S. embassy in Saigon, memoranda on legislation and congressional opinions, reports of such White House internal bodies as the Ad Hoc Group on Vietnam, and material on Henry Kissinger’s role in both public and secret negotiations to end the war. Related LexisNexis collections concerning the Vietnam War include John F. Kennedy’s National Security Files, Vietnam, 1961–1963; The Johnson Administration and Pacification in Vietnam: The Robert Komer–William Leonhart Files, 1966–1968; The Peers Inquiry of the Massacre at My Lai; Records of the Military Assistance and Advisory Group, Vietnam, 1950–1964; Records of the U.S. Marine Corps in the Vietnam War; Transcripts and Files of the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam, 1968–1973; U.S. Armed Forces in Vietnam, 1954–1975; U.S. Army Build-Up and Activities in South Vietnam 1965–1972; and The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969, Vietnam and its three supplements. Other Richard M. Nixon National Security Files include The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files: Africa, 1969–1974 and The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files: Western Europe, 1969–1974. xi SOURCE NOTE The documents reproduced in this microfilm publication are from the Richard M. Nixon Presidential Materials, National Security Council Files, Vietnam: Subject Files, in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in College Park, Maryland. EDITORIAL NOTE LexisNexis has filmed all documents in their entirety from the National Security Council Files, Vietnam: Subject Files. Many individual documents and entire folders of documents remain classified or unprocessed. “Nixon Presidential Material Project Document Control Records” itemize documents that have been withdrawn from the folders, due either to national security or privacy restrictions. LexisNexis has microfilmed these withdrawal sheets in the position in which the National Archives staff placed them. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LexisNexis would like to acknowledge the assistance and cooperation of the Nixon Presidential Materials staff. The staff was most helpful and patient in providing the support necessary for completion of this microform. Their efforts are greatly appreciated. xiii ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations are used in this guide. AID Agency for International Development (aka USAID) ANZUS Australia, New Zealand, and United States Security Treaty ARVN Army of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnamese Army) COSVN Central Office for South Vietnam (aka Vietnamese Central Committee, headquarters for NVA/VC military operations in RVN) DMZ Demilitarized Zone DRV Democratic Republic of Vietnam (aka North Vietnam, or NVN) DSIS Defense Scientific Information Service FANK Forces Armées Nationales Khmères (Cambodian National Armed Forces; prior to 1970, know as FARK, Forces Armées Royales Khmères) HAK Henry A. Kissinger HES Hamlet Evaluation System ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICC International Control Commission (note: from 1954–1973, formally called the International Commission for Supervision and Control, or ICSC; after the 1973 Paris peace agreement, was reconstituted as the International Commission of Control and Supervision, or ICCS) JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff MACV Military Assistance Command, Vietnam MIA Missing in Action NLF National Liberation Front (aka National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam, or NFLSV) xv NSA National Security Agency NSC National Security Council NVA North Vietnamese Army (aka People’s Army of Vietnam, or PAVN) NVN North Vietnam (aka Democratic Republic of Vietnam, or DRV) PL 480 Public Law 480 (Food for Peace Program) POW Prisoner of War PRC People’s Republic of China PRG Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam PSDF People’s Self-Defense Forces ROK Republic of Korea (South Korea) RVN Republic of Vietnam (aka South Vietnam, or SVN) RVNAF Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces SEA Southeast Asia SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization SIGINT Signals Intelligence (data obtained via electronic surveillance) TCC Troop Contributing Countries (aka Seven Nations: Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Republic of Vietnam, Thailand, United States) UK United Kingdom USG United States Government USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics VC Viet Cong, or South Vietnamese Communists WSAG Washington Special Action Group xvi REEL INDEX The following index is a listing of the folders that compose The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam: Subject Files, Section A. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame number at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the date(s) of the file. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents. Topics and correspondents are listed in the order in which they appear on the film, and each one is listed only once per folder. Note that code names of military operations are in all capital letters (e.g., DEWEY CANYON). Brief descriptions of code names appear in parentheses the first time the term is used in the Reel Index. Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 1-A Economic Activity and Planning (1 of 2) [April 14–August 25, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0014 1-A Economic Activity and Planning (2 of 2) [January 20–April 7, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0032 1-B Revolutionary Development Program [December 15, 1968–March 4, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: HES; military operations; Pacification and Development Plan; Accelerated Pacification Program; RVN rural economic development; refugees; RVNAF; Central Pacification and Development Council; PSDF; RVN local government and government spending. Principal Correspondents: William E. Colby; Huynh Van Dao; Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker. 0218 1-C Land Reform [January 16–23, 1969]. Major Topics: Nguyen Van Thieu; RVN rural economic development; Accelerated Pacification Program; HES; PSDF; RVN local government; U.S. military aid to RVN; military operations; war casualties. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0233 1-D Political Activity, January 21, 1969 [January 17–March 1, 1969]. Major Topics: Arrest of Buddhist Thien Minh; Winant Sidle; RVN-ROK relations; Nguyen Van Thieu; Duong Van Minh; protest against RVN closure of independent, dissenting newspapers; RVN cabinet changes; NVA/VC POW revolt on Phu Quoc Island. Principal Correspondents: Elliot Richardson; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Bundy; Henry A. Kissinger; U. Alexis Johnson; William P. Rogers. 1 Frame No. 0275 2-A I Corps and DMZ [January 18–March 3, 1969]. Major Topics: Rice caches; NVA/VC attacks; DMZ. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0323 2-B II Corps (Central RVN) [January 27–February 27, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; military operations; RVN public opinion; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; T. S. Coberly. 0340 2-BB III Corps January 31–March 4, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; war casualties; military operations; terrorism. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0370 2-BC IV Corps [January 24–February 27, 1969]. Major Topic: Pacification. Principal Correspondent: Jim Ward. 0378 2-C General Military Activity (1 of 2) [January 24–February 27, 1969]. Major Topics: RVNAF; guerrilla warfare; war casualties; Nguyen Van Thieu; pacification; NVA/VC attacks; Tet 1969; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Lawrence Eagleburger; Ellsworth Bunker; M. W. Kendall; John S. McCain Jr.; Earle G. Wheeler; E. Louis; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger. 0451 2-C General Military Activity (2 of 2) [January 20–February 21, 1969]. Major Topics: War casualties; DEWEY CANYON I (1969 U.S. Marine operation); Nguyen Van Thieu; NVA/VC attacks; DMZ; Paris peace talks; Laos; pacification. Principal Correspondents: Donald E. Stout; Ellsworth Bunker; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0525 2-C General Military Activity, Vol. II [June 11, 1968–May 8, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; war casualties; U.S. MIAs. Principal Correspondents: Donald E. Stout; Henry A. Kissinger. 0571 2-E ARVN Effectiveness [January 25, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0574 3-B NVA Infiltration into South Vietnam [January–February 26, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0579 3-C NSA Daily SIGINT Infiltration Summary (DSIS) (1 of 2) [February 3–March 6, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0589 3-C NSA Daily SIGINT Infiltration Summary (DSIS) (2 of 2) [January 21–30, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 2 Frame No. 0600 3-D Prisoners of War (All) [January 27–February 13, 1969]. Major Topics: Tet holiday POW release; Elliot Richardson. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; William P. Rogers; Richard M. Nixon. 0608 3-F Memos on Bombing in Vietnam [January 30–March 11, 1969]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Samuel S. Stratton; Richard M. Nixon. 0617 3-H Difficulties in the North [February 12–26, 1969 and undated]. [Documents removed.] 0624 3-I North Vietnam Leadership Attitudes [January 13–February 16, 1969]. Major Topics: Ho Chi Minh New Year message; Hanoi newspaper response to Henry A. Kissinger article in Foreign Affairs. 0641 3-J Aid to NVN [January 30–March 3, 1969]. Major Topic: PRC assistance to DRV. 0647 3-K Lookout Status Report [January 23–April 24, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0657 4-A Political Programs and Five Point Stand [January 31–February 12, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0662 4-B VC Offensive Activity [January 17–February 28, 1969]. Major Topics: Terrorism; war casualties; guerrilla warfare. 0680 4-D VC Propaganda [February 1–23, 1969]. Major Topics: Military operations; NLF response to Nixon inaugural address. 0687 5-A ICC (International Control Commission) [January 25, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0690 5-C Allies: Troop Commitments: Other Aid [February 7–20, 1969]. Major Topic: Japan participation in ICC. Principal Correspondent: David L. Osborn. 0700 5-D Cambodia [January 27–March 3, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. POWs; Norodom Sihanouk. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0728 5-E Laos [January 7–March 13, 1969]. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military assistance to Laos; NVA/VC POWs; U.S. military operations in Laos. Principal Correspondents: William H. Sullivan; Walt W. Rostow. 0751 6-B Holiday Cease-fires, 1967–69 [January 28–February 18, 1969]. Major Topics: Tet 1969 holiday truce; war casualties; Nguyen Van Thieu. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Samuel D. Berger. 0769 6-C Plans/Cease-fire [January 14, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 3 Frame No. 0772 6-D Reactions to Bombing Halt [February 10–17, 1969]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondent: Richard M. Nixon. 0775 7-A Accusations of Pernicious Allied Intent/Atrocity; Public Demons[trations] [Empty Folder]. 0776 7-B Legality Considerations [Empty Folder]. 0777 7-C Presidential Statements of USG Commitment in SEA [October 19, 1968–February 23, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; Paris peace talks; Nixon campaign statement on peace in Vietnam; international responses to Nixon inaugural address. Principal Correspondent: Richard M. Nixon. 0819 7-D News Media Coverage of Vietnam [January 19–30, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. public opinion on Paris peace talks; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; military operations; pacification; refugees; Susan Sontag; RVN leper colony; Tom Hayden; war casualties; Buddhist peace movement; economic development; U.S.-RVN relations; Lyndon Baines Johnson administration foreign relations; PRC-Thailand relations; Laos; UK armed services; Montagnards; U.S. troop withdrawals; Nguyen Cao Ky. 0869 7-E Public Relations Activities; Private Citizen and Group Contact [February 11–March 3, 1969]. Major Topics: SEATO; ANZUS; ROK-U.S. Food for Peace agreements. 0880 7-E Congressional Attitudes and Statements (Includes Other Pol. Figures) [Empty Folder]. 0881 8-C Mission Council Action Memos [January 9–16, 1969]. Principal Correspondent: Laurence G. Pickering. 0884 8-D Mission Saigon and MACV: Recommendations on Vietnam (Long-Range; Primarily Military) [January 24–March 4, 1969]. Major Topics: Thien Minh arrest; Buddhist Youth Center closed for suspected communist infiltration; Vietnamese U.S. embassy employees. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers. 0899 8-E Taylor Memos/Vietnam [January 13,–March 27, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Maxwell D. Taylor. 0916 8-F Reappraisal of Vietnam Commitment, Vol. I [January 17–March 12, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy; war in Laos; guerrilla warfare; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; John P. McConnell; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Dean Moor; Ellsworth Bunker; Robert N. Ginsburgh. 4 Frame No. 0976 8-G Vietnam: Reactions to the Presidential European Visit—Vietnam [March 4, 1969]. Major Topic: Hanoi newspaper response to Nixon trip to Western Europe. Reel 2 0001 8-A All Backchannel, Vol. I (1 of 2) [June 20–September 10, 1969]. Major Topics: Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVN elections. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker. 0071 8-A All Backchannel, Vol. I (2 of 2) [February 4–June 20, 1969]. Major Topic: Peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker; Andrew J. Goodpaster. 0143 8-A Backchannel, Vol. II, October 1969 [August 25, 1969–January 28, 1970]. [Documents removed.] 0214 8-A Backchannel, Vol. III, November 1969 [October 25–November 28, 1969]. Major Topic: White House strategy for boosting Nixon Gallup Poll popularity. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Jeb S. Magruder. 0270 Backchannel, December 1969 [December 2-23, 1969]. Major Topics: Peace talks; U.S. troop withdrawals; Nguyen Van Thieu. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker. 0323 2-D General Abrams Cables (1 of 2) [March 30–October 31, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA forces; NVA/VC attacks; allegations of NVA use of chemical warfare; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Earle G. Wheeler. 0381 2-D General Abrams Cables (2 of 2) [January 17–March 29, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; pacification; U.S. bombing of DRV; NVA attacks; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Andrew J. Goodpaster; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Ellsworth Bunker; Elliot Richardson. 0458 2D-a General Abrams, November II [November 3–December 27, 1969]. Major Topics: ARC LIGHT (U.S. B-52 bombings of NVA/VC positions and supply lines in RVN and Laos, 1965–1973); Vietnamization; RVNAF capabilities; congressional staff delegation visit to RVN; pacification; war casualties; NVA/VC attacks. Principal Correspondents: Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; John S. McCain Jr.; Earle G. Wheeler. 0496 Cease-fire, Vol. I, 1969 (1 of 2) [August 25–December 3, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: War casualties; Vietnamization; U.S. troop withdrawals; NVA/VC attacks; death of Ho Chi Minh; U.S. bombing of DRV. 5 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Henry A. Kissinger; Anthony Lake; Robert Houdek; Alexander M. Haig; Ron Ziegler. 0667 Cease-fire, Vol. I, 1969 (2 of 2) [August 25–October 31, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; maps and descriptions of NVA/VC military operations in RVN, Laos, and Cambodia; U.S. and RVN public opinion on cease-fire; war casualties; pacification. Principal Correspondents: Earle G. Wheeler; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; John H. Holdridge; William H. Sullivan; Ellsworth Bunker. 0784 Cease-fire, Vol. II, 1970 [December 3, 1969–November 9, 1970]. Major Topics: Vietnam Special Studies Group (VSSG); U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization; U.S. POWs; Paris peace talks; Nguyen Van Thieu; Laos. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; K. Wayne Smith; Alexander M. Haig; Melvin R. Laird; Richard M. Nixon; John H. Holdridge; William H. Sullivan; Ellsworth Bunker; W. Richard Smyser. 0974 Haig: Gen. Abrams’ Report of His Conversation with Pres. Van Thieu, September 14, 1969. [Documents removed.] Reel 3 0001 BAMBOO, Vol. I, beginning October 30, 1968 [October 30, 1968–February 26, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. POWs; restoration of the DMZ; Laos; Souvanna Phouma; cease-fire; U.S. troop withdrawals; NVA/VC bases in Cambodia; Manila Communiqué of 1966; Paris peace talks; Nguyen Van Thieu; USSR relations with Southeast Asia; DRV negotiating strategy. Principal Correspondents: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; William H. Sullivan; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Bundy; Samuel D. Berger; Cyrus R. Vance; W. Averell Harriman. 0181 BAMBOO, Vol. II, March 1969 [March 11–December 12, 1969]. Major Topics: Cease-fire; pacification; PRG; war casualties; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. troop withdrawals; Laos; Cambodia; RVN elections; Souvanna Phouma; Savang Vatthana; U.S. POWs; DMZ; USSR. Principal Correspondents: Samuel D. Berger; Ellsworth Bunker; William H. Sullivan. 0298 BUTTERCUP [January 23–February 3, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0311 CHEROKEE, Vol. I [April 16–December 15, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. public opinion. 6 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig; William H. Sullivan; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; R. Sargent Shriver Jr. 0345 OHIO [January 28, 1969–March 19, 1970]. [Documents removed.] 0376 Vietnam Provisional Revolutionary Government [June 10–June 27, 1969]. Major Topics: NLF Ten Point program; RVN elections; cease-fire; Nguyen Van Thieu; PRC recognition of PRG; Zhou Enlai. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0407 Vu Van Thai’s Memorandum on Fighting and Negotiating in Vietnam [May 19–June 11, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; DRV relations with USSR and PRC; Ho Chi Minh; NLF; RVN economic development; RVN communism and anticommunism; RVN public opinion; military, political, economic, and diplomatic strategies for ending the war; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVNAF and NVA in postwar Vietnam; RVN ethnic and minority groups; U.S. economic assistance to RVN. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Daniel Ellsberg; Vu Van Thai. 0495 Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) [May 21–June 18, 1969]. Major Topics: Military operations; war casualties; APACHE SNOW (1969 joint military operation of U.S. Army, Marines, and RVNAF that included the battle of Hamburger Hill); Edward M. Kennedy; Hugh Scott; U.S. Senate. Principal Correspondents: Alexander P. Butterfield; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; James Fazio. 0562 Sihanouk Statements on U.S. Activities on Vietnam-Cambodian Border [December 29, 1967–May 27, 1969]. Major Topics: Stanley Karnow; Chester Bowles; U.S. bombing of Cambodia; NVA/VC troops; ICC; U.S. POWs; Cambodia relations with U.S., Laos, Thailand, and East Germany. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0614 Reaction to the President’s Withdrawal Statement [June 9–11, 1969]. Major Topics: Australia, Sweden, Philippines, ROK, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, USSR, DRV, New Zealand and U.S. Congressional reactions to Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; RVN public opinion; W. Averell Harriman; Paris peace talks; NLF. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Alexander P. Butterfield; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 7 Frame No. 0700 Retaliation for Attacks on Saigon [March 6–9, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; Nguyen Van Thieu; RVN public opinion; U.S. bombing of DRV; military operations in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard L. Sneider; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 0732 NSC Review of Vietnam Negotiations: Game Plan, Vol. I [March 17–April 23, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; cease-fire; DMZ; U.S. POWs; ICC; Laos; Cambodia; U.S. economic assistance to RVN. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Ellsworth Bunker. 0898 NSC Review of Vietnam Negotiations: Game Plan, Vol. II [March 17–30, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; Cambodia; Laos; U.S. bombing of DRV; pacification. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Reel 4 0002 NSC Review of Vietnam Negotiations: Game Plan, Vol. II (cont.) [October 25, 1966–March 21, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; 1966 Manila Communiqué; Cambodia; Laos; U.S. POWs; pacification; RVN economic development and elections. Principal Correspondent: William P. Bundy. 0117 Vietnam: Amb. Bunker Address at the Council on Foreign Relations, New York, April 2, 1969. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; pacification; war casualties; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0150 Enemy Units in South Vietnam [undated]. Major Topic: Maps of I, II, III, and IV Corps. 0156 Seven Nation/TCC/SEATO Conference [April 12–May 22, 1969]. Major Topics: William P. Rogers visit to Saigon; U.S.-Thailand relations; Vietnamization; Laos; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; Thanat Khoman; M. L. Birabhongse Kasemsri; Ferdinand Marcos. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard L. Sneider; William P. Rogers; Elliot Richardson; Ellsworth Bunker; Leonard S. Unger; William J. Porter. 8 Frame No. 0314 Vietnam: Remarks of Clark Clifford on Vietnam [March 13, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondent: Clark Clifford. 0356 Communist Offensive, February 22, 1969[–March 9, 1969]. Major Topics: War casualties; RVN public opinion; NVA/VC attacks; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 0435 The Phoenix Program [May 28–June 11, 1969]. Major Topics: Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); pacification. Principal Correspondent: Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0441 1969 Accelerated Pacification Program, July–October 1969. Major Topics: Pacification and Development Plan; RVN local government; refugees; propaganda; RVN rural economic development and land reform. 0468 North Vietnam Shipping [January 30–July 25, 1969]. Major Topics: Ships of non-communist countries entering DRV ports. 0475 Death of Ho Chi Minh [January 26, 1965–September 10, 1969]. Major Topics: Le Duan; Truong Chinh; Pham Van Dong; Vo Nguyen Giap; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: George C. Denney Jr.; William P. Rogers; Samuel D. Berger; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Dick Gregory. 0529 Vietnam Chronology [March 7–9, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S.-USSR relations; William P. Rogers; Anatoly Dobrynin; NLF; NVA/VC attacks; U.S. bombing of DRV; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Xuan Thuy; air warfare in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 0609 Vietnam Statistical Data: Memos on Civilian Personnel [April 30, 1968–July 1, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: War casualties; NVA/VC attacks; U.S. civilian and naval personnel in RVN; U.S. bombing of DRV; assassinations and abductions of RVN employees and officials; Vietnam Public Health Assistance Program; RVN and U.S. military hospitals; mass graves of political prisoners in Hue, RVN. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman; H. S. Moore; Robert Houdek; Dave McManis. 0683 Vietnam: Cutting Civilian Personnel [June 30–July 10, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. civilian and naval personnel in RVN. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman. 9 Frame No. 0701 Thieu Statement [July 9–14, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: RVN elections; U.S. bombing of DRV; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; PRG; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Nguyen Van Thieu; Richard M. Nixon; Ellsworth Bunker; Dean Moor. 0787 Thieu’s Speech Material [June 20–July 14, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: RVN elections; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; Tran Chanh Thanh; U.S. public opinion; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Ellsworth Bunker; Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Sven F. Kraemer; Dolf Droge; Harold E. Hughes; Nguyen Van Thieu; William P. Rogers. 0914 Haiphong [undated]. [Documents removed.] 0917 Brief Statement on Differences between Administration’s Policy on Vietnam and That of the Previous Administration [September 23–October 2, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; war casualties; RVN elections. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman; John H. Holdridge. 0939 Republic of Vietnam Prime Minister’s Office: Central Pacification Development Council [July 26, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Pacification; RVN local government, land reform, and rural and urban economic development; propaganda; refugees; RVN police; war casualties; NVA/VC attacks. Reel 5 0001 Reduction of Civilian Police Advisors in Vietnam [August 2–October 20, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. civilian advisors to RVN police; AID; U.S. economic assistance to RVN. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John H. Holdridge; Lane Dwinell; Byron Engle. 0034 Awards for Civilian Service in Vietnam [July 18–August 11, 1969]. Major Topic: Federal civilian employee awards. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Dean Moor; William A. Platt. 0041 Congressional Trips to Vietnam [July 17–26, 1969]. Major Topics: Neil O. Staebler; Democratic National Committee. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Tod Hullin. 0046 A Political Strategy for Vietnam, Sven F. Kraemer, January 1969. Major Topics: War casualties; RVNAF; NVA; military strategy; RVN ethnic and minority groups; NLF; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Sven F. Kraemer; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 10 Frame No. 0095 Pacification Attitude Analysis System: Preliminary Survey 2, November 1969. Major Topics: RVN public opinion; pacification; RVN rural economic development; RVN police; U.S. armed services; RVN local government; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); Central Pacification and Development Council; National People’s Self-Defense Committee. Principal Correspondent: William E. Colby. 0182 Vietnam: Corruption in South Vietnam [September 16–October 7, 1969]. Major Topic: RVN government corruption. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; John H. Holdridge. 0192 Military Strategy in Southeast Asia (MACV Mission) [July 10, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0195 HAK Article on Vietnam, December 13, 1968. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; pacification; guerrilla warfare; VC; Tet Offensive, 1968; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0271 Ziegler’s Remarks to the Press on the Postponement of a Decision on Troop Replacements from Vietnam [August 23, 1969]. Major Topic: U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Jonathan T. Howe; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; Ron Ziegler. 0285 Vietnam: JCS Request for Extension of Authorities to Operate in the DMZ [May 15, 1969]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of Cambodia. 0292 Operations of U.S. Marine Forces, Vietnam [May 9–November 22, 1969]. Major Topic: U.S. Marines in RVN. Principal Correspondent: L. F. Chapman Jr. 0301 Vietnam: Secretary Laird’s Trip to South Vietnam, March 5–12, [March 12, 1969–January 28, 1970]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; pacification; U.S. armed services; RVNAF; U.S. troop withdrawals; Nguyen Van Thieu; Tran Van Huong; Eugene McCarthy; U.S. POWs; Ross Perot; Tet 1969 holiday truce; Cora Weiss; Women Strike for Peace; Paris peace talks; U.S.Japan relations; U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Earle G. Wheeler; William P. Rogers; Ellsworth Bunker; Philip C. Habib; Pham Van Dong. 11 Frame No. 0369 Discussion on Vietnam in the Cabinet Room, 9:30 a.m., September 12, 1969 [September 9–11, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization; Paris peace talks; U.S. public opinion; war casualties; NVA/VC military operations; Joseph Starobin; Xuan Thuy. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0418 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/ San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California, June 3–10, 1969, Vol. I [May 22–June 5, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Paris peace talks; RVNAF; U.S. economic assistance to RVN; Tran Chanh Thanh; Bui Diem; RVN elections; U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; John A. Hannah; Richard L. Sneider. 0602 Midway Meeting with President Thieu, June 8, 1969: Briefing Book, Vol. I [May 28–June 8, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; RVN elections and economic development; Vietnamization; U.S. troop withdrawals; NLF; RVN land reform; pacification; Tran Chanh Thanh. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0700 Midway Meeting with President Thieu, June 8, 1969: Briefing Book, Vol. II (1 of 2) [May 28–June 8, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; NLF Ten Point program; NVA/VC attacks; DMZ violations; war casualties; RVNAF; TCC; pacification; inflation; Vietnamization; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVN corruption and land reform; PL 480; refugees; military operations in Cambodia. Principal Correspondent: John A. Hannah. 0796 Midway Meeting with President Thieu: Briefing Book, Vol. II (2 of 2) [May 26–28, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. relations with Thailand; U.S. bombing of DRV; DRV communism; DRV relations with USSR and PRC; Ho Chi Minh; Le Duan; Truong Chinh; Pham Van Dong; Vo Nguyen Giap. 0831 Outgoing Cable Traffic to San Clemente: Presidential Trip: June 3-10, 1969, Vol. I (1 of 2). Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks on DMZ and RVN; Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; international media reports; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Robert Houdek; Richard L. Sneider; Henry A. Kissinger. 0916 Outgoing Cable Traffic to San Clemente: Presidential Trip: June 3-10, 1969, Vol. I (2 of 2). Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Pham Dang Lam; Nguyen Thi Binh; Ha Van Lau; Nelson Rockefeller diplomatic mission to Latin America; Tran Buu Kiem; NLF and DRV contacts with French government; Tran Chanh Thanh; RVN elections; school desegregation. 12 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Arnold Nachmanoff; William P. Rogers; Jerris Leonard; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard L. Sneider. Reel 6 0001 Outgoing Cable Traffic to San Clemente: Presidential Trip: June 3-10, 1969, Vol. II [June 7–10, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: NLF Ten Point program; RVN elections; U.S. POWs; NixonThieu Midway summit; international responses to U.S. troop withdrawals; interest rates; Nguyen Van Thieu; Australia armed services; U.S. civilian contract employees in RVN; NVA/VC attacks; war casualties; Thanom Kittikachorn; Ferdinand Marcos; Keith Holyoake; Nelson Rockefeller diplomatic mission to Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert Houdek; Paul W. McCracken; John Gorton; Dave McManis; John A. Hannah; Elliot Richardson; Harold Wilson. 0159 The President’s Meeting with President Thieu, June 8, 1969 (1 of 2) [May 28–June 4, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Pacification; Vietnamization; Paris peace talks; Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; DMZ violations; NVA/VC attacks; war casualties. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0269 The President’s Meeting with President Thieu, June 8, 1969 (2 of 2) [May 27–June 3, 1969]. Major Topics: RVNAF; RVN corruption; RVN land reform; PL 480; pacification; economic development; refugees; military operations in Cambodia; U.S.-Thailand relations; U.S. bombing of DRV; RVN communism; DRV relations with USSR and PRC; Ho Chi Minh; Le Duan; Truong Chinh; Pham Van Dong; Vo Nguyen Giap; TCC; RVN public opinion; inflation; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondent: John A. Hannah. 0368 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California, June 3–10, 1969, Vol. II [June 4–August 5, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; U.S. troop withdrawals; facilities at Nixon’s San Clemente office; Thanom Kittikachorn; NVA/VC attacks; Ferdinand Marcos; United Nations; Cambodia; Laos; Paris peace talks; press reactions to Nixon Air Force Academy speech; Nelson Rockefeller diplomatic mission to Latin America. Principal Correspondents: Jonathan T. Howe; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John A. Hannah; Richard M. Nixon; Samuel D. Berger; Elliot Richardson; Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker. 13 Frame No. 0546 ENTERPRISE [May 15–June 13, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Vietnamization; RVN land reform; pacification; Paris peace talks; Tran Chanh Thanh; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John P. Walsh; W. Richard Smyser; Henry A. Kissinger; Marshall Green; Richard L. Sneider. 0722 Presidential Trip: Madison, South Dakota/Colorado Springs/San Clemente/Hawaii/Midway/California, June 3–10, 1969, Vol. III [June 5–13, 1969]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Paris peace talks; NVA/VC attacks; Nelson Rockefeller diplomatic mission to Latin America; U.S. POWs; U.S. media responses to Nixon announcement of troop withdrawals; Australia armed services. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; William P. Rogers; Patrick J. Buchanan; John Gorton; Robert Houdek. 0823 ENTERPRISE, Vol. II (1 of 2) [May 30–June 7, 1969]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; William P. Rogers. Reel 7 0001 ENTERPRISE, Vol. II (2 of 2) [May 26–June 9, 1969]. Major Topics: Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; Ferdinand Marcos; U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization; Thanom Kittikachorn; New Zealand and Australia armed services; RVN elections; Park Chung Hee. Principal Correspondents: Elliot Richardson; Samuel D. Berger; John A. Hannah; Richard M. Nixon; Ellsworth Bunker; John Gorton; Edwin M. Cronk; Jose Maria Hernandez; William J. Porter; Caroline Clendening Laise. 0096 ENTERPRISE [May 16–29, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; RVN elections; Vietnamization; NixonThieu Midway summit; Hoang Duc Nha; U.S. troop withdrawals; NLF response to Nixon May 14, 1969 speech. Principal Correspondents: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Samuel D. Berger; William J. Porter; Caroline Clendening Laise; Ellsworth Bunker; Elliot Richardson. 0214 Vietnam Fact Book (1–17): November 3, 1969. Major Topics: Nixon “Silent Majority” speech; Vietnamization; U.S. bombing of DRV; RVN elections; U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; U.S. economic and military assistance to RVN, 1950–1969; Dwight D. Eisenhower; SEATO; Ngo Dinh Diem; John F. Kennedy; Lyndon Baines Johnson; pacification; RVNAF; TCC; war casualties; NVA infiltration of RVN; assassinations; kidnappings; refugees; 14 Frame No. sources of VC weapons; RVN local government; DRV and RVN political parties, including communist organizations; NLF; RVN agricultural and industrial development and land reform. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Ho Chi Minh; Henry A. Kissinger. 0348 Vietnam Fact Book (18–30): November 3, 1969. Major Topics: Education; public health; refugees; assassinations; kidnappings; VC propaganda; mass graves of political prisoners in Hue, RVN; NLF; ICC; Asian leaders opinions; U.S. POWs; antiwar movement. Principal Correspondent: Melvin R. Laird. 0459 Westmoreland’s Report on the War in Vietnam, February 17, 1969, Dr. Kissinger (1 of 3). Major Topics: Geneva Accords of 1954; insurgency; NVA/VC attacks; SEATO; U.S. economic assistance to RVN; RVNAF; U.S. military strategy; U.S. air and naval operations against DRV; ROLLING THUNDER (U.S. bombing of DRV, 1965–1968); war casualties; holiday truces; military logistics, construction, communications and transportation; U.S. Army and Marine operations. Principal Correspondents: U. S. Grant Sharp; William C. Westmoreland. 0560 Westmoreland’s Report on the War in Vietnam, February 17, 1969, Dr. Kissinger (2 of 3). Major Topics: U.S. Army and Marine operations; war casualties; military intelligence; pacification; TCC; NVA/VC attacks; U.S. special operations; RVNAF; reconnaissance; holiday cease-fires; Buddhist protests; logistics; resettlement; VC tunnel systems; Tet Offensive, 1968; Khe Sanh; RVN local government. Principal Correspondent: William C. Westmoreland. 0675 Westmoreland’s Report on the War in Vietnam, February 17, 1969, Dr. Kissinger (3 of 3). Major Topics: RVNAF; U.S. military assistance to RVN; TCC; RVN economic assistance from the Republic of China (Taiwan), Japan, West Germany, Malaysia, the Netherlands, and UK; pacification; Revolutionary Development Program; Tet Offensive, 1968; psychological warfare; U.S. military bases, logistics, supplies, transportation, construction, and communications; civilian employees; military health facilities and services; press. Principal Correspondent: William C. Westmoreland. 0814 Vietnam General Files, January–August 1969 (1 of 2). Major Topics: Press reactions to Nixon visit to Saigon; Patrick J. Buchanan; U.S. civilian contract employees in RVN; European government and public reactions to U.S. troop withdrawals; Philip C. Habib; communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); Nguyen Van Thieu; Paris peace talks; Vietnamization; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); HES; pacification; RVN elections; chronology of Vietnam War 1961–1968. 15 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Thomas Sweeney; Francis P. “Ted” Serong; John M. “Mike” Dunn; William H. Sullivan; John H. Holdridge; Marshall Green; Dean Moor; Melvin R. Laird; Nels C. Johnson; Philip T. Billard; Carl T. Curtis. 0931 Vietnam General Files, January–August 1969 (2 of 2). Major Topics: RVN inflation; W. John R. Woodley; International Monetary Fund (IMF); RVN economy; RVN democratic reform; communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); RVNAF; Fritz Kraemer; cease-fire; U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization; Frederick C. Weyand; Paris peace talks; Hubert H. Humphrey; Pham Van Dong; European press comments on U.S. Vietnam policy; DMZ; Geneva Accords of 1954. Principal Correspondents: Dean Moor; Ellsworth Bunker; Harry Boardman; Chester L. Cooper; Samuel P. Huntington; Roy Wehrle; James P. Grant; Cyrus R. Vance; Henry A. Kissinger; Herbert G. Klein; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander P. Butterfield; William P. Rogers; Marshall Green; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard L. Sneider; William D. Pawley; John A. Hannah; Morton H. Halperin; W. Averell Harriman. Reel 8 0001 Vietnam General Files, September–November 1969 (1 of 2). Major Topics: Nixon May 14, 1969 speech; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVN elections; U.S. public opinion; RVNAF; RVN local government and land reform; refugees; Student Fast for Freedom; war casualties; U.S. POWs; Edward M. Kennedy; John F. Kennedy; Adlai Stevenson; Semyon Rostovsky; NVA/VC attacks; cease-fire; Vietnam Moratorium (October 15, 1969); Australia armed services; Paris peace talks; RVN corruption; Vietnamization; international opposition to U.S. bombing of DRV; RVN communism; James Kilpatrick. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Zbigniew Brzezinski; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; David Truong; William P. Rogers; William J. Casey; Robert L. Kunzig; Marshall Green; William H. Sullivan; William L. Chung; Henry A. Kissinger; Herman Kahn; Fletcher Thompson; Richard M. Nixon; Frederic J. Brown; Harry Dent. 0178 Vietnam General Files, September–November 1969 (2 of 2). Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Vietnamization; antiwar movement; Gallup Poll of U.S. public opinion; Robert J. “Bob” Dole; RVN elections; RVN local government; refugees; DMZ; battleship U.S.S. New Jersey decommissioning; Benjamin Blackburn; Charles E. Goodell; TCC; U.S. bombing of DRV; communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); U.S. economic assistance to RVN. 16 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman; Nick Thimmesch; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Patrick J. Buchanan; John C. Whitaker; Alexander P. Butterfield; John H. Holdridge; Roman C. Pucinski; William C. Moore; Richard M. Nixon; Lewis W. Walt; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; Nelson Rockefeller; Ken Cole; John O. Marsh Jr.; Theodore L. Eliot Jr. 0336 House Resolution on Vietnam, November 1969 [September 30–November 15, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Pham Van Dong; antiwar movement; RVN elections. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Bill Timmons; John Stennis; Henry A. Kissinger. 0358 Carbon Copies of North Vietnamese Infiltration Series, 1967–1968 [November 29, 1966–July 16, 1968 and undated]. Major Topics: NVA/VC forces; war casualties; military deserters; military aircraft casualties; U.S. bombing of DRV; DRV war crimes charges against U.S. Principal Correspondents: Walt W. Rostow; Art McCafferty; Harold K. Johnson. 0444 Vietnam Memos to the Pres. for NSC, 1969 [January 25–September 3, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Cease-fire; Paris peace talks; troop withdrawals; Nguyen Van Thieu; RVN elections; U.S. military strategy; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Morton H. Halperin; Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker; Richard M. Nixon. 0545 Vietnamese Politics: Elizabeth Pond [undated]. Major Topics: Nguyen Van Thieu; RVN political parties; NLF; Hoa Hao Buddhism. Principal Correspondent: Elizabeth Pond. 0603 Vietnam Draft Resolution to be Presented by Senator Dole of Kansas [October 7, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. POWs. Principal Correspondent: Robert J. Dole. 0606 Vietnam: RAND Report Finding on the VC Repression and Its Implications for the Future, December 1969[–June 8, 1970]. Major Topics: RVN communism; assassinations; kidnappings; blacklists; espionage; political prisoners; cease-fire; RVN elections; RVN local government. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Stephen T. Hosmer. 17 Frame No. 0809 Vietnam: Defoliants 2,4,5,-T, April 1970. Major Topics: Suspension of use of herbicide 2,4,5,-T; public health. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; William P. Rogers. 0825 The Inflation in Vietnam, October–November 1969. Major Topics: RVN price regulation; PL 480; AID; Vietnamization; foreign exchange. Principal Correspondents: Arthur F. Burns; Reed J. Irvine; C. Fred Bergsten; Henry A. Kissinger; William P. Rogers; Robert P. Mayo. 0884 Vietnam Land Reform through March 1970 [August 29, 1969–March 13, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: RVN land reform legislation; U.S. economic assistance to RVN; Richard Hough. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert W. Packwood; Warren G. Magnuson; Roy L. Prosterman; Jim Leonard; William H. Sullivan; William P. Rogers; Richard M. Nixon; Dean Moor; Samuel D. Berger; Ellsworth Bunker. Reel 9 0001 Vietnam: COSVN Resolution, July 1969. [Documents removed.] 0004 Vietnam: Approach to Governments on Vietnam Peace Talks, 1969 [October 27–November 12, 1969]. Major Topics: Nixon administration discussions about Paris peace talks with foreign governments; U.S. bombing of DRV; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; James W. Spain; Armin H. Meyer; Walter John Stoessel Jr.; Leonard C. Meeker; William P. Rogers. 0078 8-BB Bunker’s Weekly Report to the President (Wire Copies), 1969 [January 14–July 16, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; arrest of Thien Minh; pacification; RVN land reform and elections; NVA/VC attacks; inflation; U.S. troop withdrawals; Cambodia; Nguyen Van Thieu; National Social Democratic Front; Tran Van Huong; RVN corruption; U.S. and allied military operations; RVNAF; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); war casualties; communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); RVN local government; refugees; rice production; economic development; Melvin R. Laird visit to Vietnam; Phan Quang Dan; Tran Van Don; PSDF; U.S. bombing of DRV; RVN public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Samuel D. Berger; Richard M. Nixon. 0201 The Possible Negotiating Ground in the NLF Five Points, 1969 [February 19–20, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; RVN elections; RVN foreign relations. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 18 Frame No. 0210 8-B Bunker’s Weekly Report to the President, 1969 [December 19, 1968–December 19, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Vietnamization; war casualties; pacification; Paris peace talks; inflation; taxes; executive-legislative relations; RVN political parties; Buddhists; RVN public opinion; HES; PSDF; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); refugees; RVNAF; Nguyen Van Thieu; land reform; Thien Minh; NVA/VC attacks; U.S. economic assistance to RVN; black market; Tran Thien Khiem; Duong Van Minh; Nguyen Cao Ky; RVN corruption; military aircraft; military deserters; RVN elections; economic development; rice production; establishment of National Social Democratic Front; Tran Chanh Thanh; Nguyen Van Thieu; Tran Van Huong; W. Averell Harriman-Le Duc Tho meetings. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John P. Walsh. 0411 Southeast Asia: Executive Orders Designating Thailand and Laos as Combat Zones for Purpose of Providing Income Tax Benefits to U.S. Servicemen [February 13–October 15, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Executive orders; income taxes; U.S. military personnel in Thailand and Laos. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; William B. Macomber Jr.; Arthur B. Focke; William H. Rehnquist; Leo E. Brenade; William F. Helmuth Jr.; James D. Hughes; Melvin R. Laird. 0513 Speech Planning and Miscellaneous, May 14, 1969 (1 of 2). Major Topics: Nixon May 14, 1969 speech; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Bryce Harlow. 0603 Speech Planning and Miscellaneous, May 14, 1969 (2 of 2). Major Topics: Nixon May 14, 1969 speech; U.S. troop withdrawals and bombing of DRV; Paris peace talks; NLF Ten Point program; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Nguyen Van Thieu; cease-fire. Principal Correspondents: John P. Walsh; Melvin R. Laird; Bryce Harlow; Henry A. Kissinger. 0731 TIME BACKER, [August 13–14,] 1969. Major Topics: NVA military operations in Laos; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondent: Ellsworth Bunker. 0736 Vietnam Fact Sheet, October 1969. Major Topic: Charles E. Goodell; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 19 Frame No. 0759 Memos Concerning the President’s Speech, May 14, 1969 (1 of 2). Major Topics: Paris peace talks; NVA/VC attacks; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Bryce Harlow; Melvin R. Laird. 0849 Memos Concerning the President’s Speech, May 14, 1969 (2 of 2). Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. and NVA troop withdrawals; NLF Ten Point program; RVN elections; U.S. POWs. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; John P. Walsh. 0960 Incoming and Outgoing Cables Concerning the President’s Speech, May 14, 1969. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; cease-fire; Nguyen Van Thieu; Paris peace talks; NLF Ten Point program. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; William P. Rogers; Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Lawrence Eagleburger; Alexander M. Haig Jr. Reel 10 0001 Vietnam: Green Beret Case [August 9–December 2, 1969]. Major Topics: Execution of Thai Khac Chuyen by U.S. Special Forces for espionage; courts-martial and courts of inquiry; United States v. Rheault et al.; Richard Helms; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: R. Kenly Webster; Stanley R. Resor; Henry A. Kissinger; Leonard Niederlehner; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 0069 Southeast Asia: Vol. I, [February 14–December 23,] 1969. Major Topics: Changes to U.S. military mission; pacification; RVNAF; DMZ; U.S. military operations in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand; COSVN; RVN economic development; ANZUS; war casualties; military deserters; communist defectors (Chieu Hoi program); U.S. Navy; PRC; USSR relations with Southeast Asia; Vietnamization; Malaysia and Singapore national defense; Japan. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Earle G. Wheeler; John P. McConnell; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; William P. Rogers; Robert E. Osgood; John H. Holdridge; Robert W. Moore; Stanley N. Futterman; Stephen Hess; Marshall Green. 0236 Draft Texts of President’s May 14th Speech on Vietnam, 1969 (1 of 2). Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. troop withdrawals; cease-fire; RVN elections. Principal Correspondent: Richard M. Nixon. 20 Frame No. 0404 Draft Texts of President’s May 14th Speech on Vietnam, 1969 (2 of 2). Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. troop withdrawals; cease-fire; RVN elections. Principal Correspondent: Richard M. Nixon. 0586 Cables Concerning Reactions to the Speech: All Posts, May 14, 1969 (1 of 2) [May 15–29, 1969]. Major Topics: International media and foreign government reactions to Nixon speech; U.S. and Europe public opinion; U.S.-PRC relations. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Nguoi Binh Luan; Richard M. Nixon; John P. Walsh. 0705 Cables Concerning Reactions to the Speech: All Posts, May 14, 1969 (2 of 2) [May 12–23, 1969]. Major Topics: International media and foreign government reactions to Nixon speech. Principal Correspondents: John P. Walsh; William P. Rogers; Elliot Richardson. 0816 Reactions and Announcements to the President’s Speech, May 14, 1969 [May 14–June 6, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. troop withdrawals; Nixon-Thieu Midway summit; international media, foreign government, U.S. public, NLF, and DRV reactions to Nixon speech; Tran Van Huong. Principal Correspondents: Elliot Richardson; Richard M. Nixon; John P. Walsh. Reel 11 0001 Communications and Memos on Pres. May 14 Vietnam Speech, 1969 (1 of 2) [May 9–19, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; NLF Ten Point program. Principal Correspondents: Alexander P. Butterfield; John P. Walsh; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; Richard M. Nixon. 0131 Communications and Memos on Pres. May 14 Vietnam Speech, 1969 (2 of 2) [May 11–14, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; NLF Ten Point program. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; William P. Rogers. 0220 Vietnam Speech, November 3, 1969 (1 of 3) [October 21, 1969–February 4, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Frank Shakespeare; international reactions to Nixon speech; Harold Wilson; U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; U.S. bombing of DRV; cease-fire; Vietnamization; Vietnam policies of Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon Baines Johnson. 21 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Helmut Sonnenfeldt; William P. Rogers; Melvin R. Laird; William Safire; John H. Holdridge; Henry Loomis. 0373 Vietnam Speech, November 3, 1969 (2 of 3) [October 23–December 12, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; Vietnamization; U.S. troop withdrawals; international government, media, and public reactions to Nixon speech. Principal Correspondents: William P. Rogers; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; Henry Loomis; William Watts. 0574 Vietnam Speech, November 3, 1969 (3 of 3) [November 4–9, 1969]. Major Topics: International government, media, and public reactions to Nixon speech; Gallup Poll results; U.S. press and congressional reactions. Principal Correspondents: U. Alexis Johnson; Ellsworth Bunker; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Walter H. Annenberg; William P. Rogers; Dwight L. Chapin; George Meany; Ray Wotring. 0866 Vietnam Memos to Pres./HAK—Lodge [March 27–October 25, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. POWs; Paris peace talks; Vietnam Moratorium (October 15, 1969); cease-fire; Vietnamization; Lawrence E. “Ed” Walsh resignation from U.S. negotiating team in Paris; U.S. troop withdrawals; Committee for Peace with Freedom in Vietnam. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Alexander P. Butterfield. 0924 Vietnam Memos on Bunker to the Pres./HAK through October 1969 [March 25–October 30, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Vietnamization; RVNAF; pacification; RVN economy; cease-fire; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. economic assistance to RVN; RVN elections. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker; John H. Holdridge; Nguyen Van Thieu. Reel 12 0001 Drafts of President’s November 3, 1969 Speech (1 of 2) [October 15–November 3, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; U.S. bombing of DRV; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Ho Chi Minh. 0219 Drafts of President’s November 3, 1969 Speech (2 of 2) [October 12–15, 1969]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; U.S. bombing of DRV; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Ho Chi Minh. 22 Frame No. 0385 Notes of President’s November 3, 1969 Speech [October 20–November 3, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. public opinion; congressional-executive relations; U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; Vietnamization; RVN inflation, crime prevention, taxation; compulsory military service; voting rights; federal-state relations; public welfare programs; nomination of Clement Haynsworth to U.S. Supreme Court; antiwar movement. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon. 0600 Memos, Letters of Exchange, and Reaction to President’s November 3, 1969 Speech (1 of 2) [July 15–November 7, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: International and congressional reactions to Nixon speech; antiwar movement; Gallup Poll on public opinion of Nixon speech; Vietnam policies of Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon Baines Johnson; U.S. troop withdrawals; cease-fire. Principal Correspondents: Nikolai Podgorny; Richard M. Nixon; Ho Chi Minh; William P. Rogers; Ray Wotring; Barry Goldwater; Bryce Harlow; Zbigniew Brzezinski; Herman Kahn. 0812 Memos, Letters of Exchange, and Reaction to President’s November 3, 1969 Speech (2 of 2) [ October 12–31, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; Paris peace talks; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 0901 Southeast Asian Operational Status, February 1971 [March 18–27, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: War casualties in military operations in Laos and Cambodia; military supplies and property destroyed or captured. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. Reel 13 0001 Laos Operations [March 26–28, 1971]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719 (1971 U.S. and RVNAF operation against NVA/VC bases and supply lines in Laos); TOAN THANG 01/71 (1971 U.S. and RVNAF operation against NVA/VC bases and supply lines in Cambodia); RVNAF; war casualties; Ho Chi Minh Trail; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; Vietnamization; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT); Henry M. “Scoop” Jackson. Principal Correspondents: John D. Negroponte; Henry A. Kissinger. 0036 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. I (1 of 2) [February 3–12, 1971]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or captured; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; diplomatic, congressional, international and U.S. public reactions to military operations in Laos and Cambodia; TOAN THANG 01/71; 23 Frame No. DEWEY CANYON II (U.S. air support component of operation LAM SON 719). Principal Correspondents: Joseph C. McDonough; J. S. Christiansen; E. O. Martin; W. P. Anderson; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0163 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. I (2 of 2) [February 3–14, 1971]. [Documents removed.] 0201 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. II (1 of 2) [January 29–February 13, 1971]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; TOAN THANG 01/71; RVNAF; war casualties; international government and media reactions to military operations in Laos and Cambodia. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Frank Shakespeare; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; Ron Ziegler; David Packard. 0251 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. II (2 of 2) [January 23–February 13, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Souvanna Phouma; Nguyen Van Thieu; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Lon Nol. Principal Correspondents: George McMurtrie Godley II; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Melvin R. Laird; Emory C. Swank; Samuel D. Berger. 0390 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. III (1 of 2) [February 11–16, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; war casualties; RVNAF; military supplies and property destroyed or captured. Principal Correspondents: E. O. Martin; Henry A. Kissinger; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0482 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. III (2 of 2) [February 8–22, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; war casualties; RVNAF; international government reactions to military operations in Laos; Lon Nol. Principal Correspondents: Joseph C. McDonough; Robert Houdek; Henry A. Kissinger; John H. Holdridge; John S. McCain Jr. 0523 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. IV (1 of 2) [February 19–22, 1971]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; war casualties; RVNAF; military supplies and property destroyed or captured; TOAN THANG 01/71. Principal Correspondents: E. O. Martin; W. P. Anderson; J. S. Christiansen. 24 Frame No. 0656 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. IV (2 of 2) [January 27–February 23, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; TOAN THANG 01/71; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; RVNAF; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; J. S. Christiansen; W. P. Anderson; E. O. Martin; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers. 0785 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. V (1 of 3) [January 31–March 16, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; war casualties; TOAN THANG 01/71; Nguyen Van Thieu; Souvanna Phouma; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. Principal Correspondents: E. O. Martin; Raymond O. Miller; Ellsworth Bunker. 0934 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. V (2 of 3) [February 24–March 22, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; U.S. military helicopters; air warfare; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; war casualties; diplomatic and international public reactions to military operations in Laos and Cambodia; Outhong Souvannavong; TOAN THANG 01/71. Principal Correspondents: Joseph C. McDonough; George McMurtrie Godley II; E. O. Martin; J. S. Christiansen; W. P. Anderson; Thomas H. Moorer; Henry A. Kissinger; William P. Rogers. Reel 14 0001 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. V (3 of 3) [February 24–March 26, 1971]. [Documents removed.] 0021 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. IV (1 of 2) [March 16–June 8, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Ho Chi Minh Trail; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; war casualties; air warfare; RVNAF; U.S. bombing of DRV; TOAN THANG 01/71; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. Principal Correspondents: Herbert G. Klein; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert Molinelli; Melvin Zais; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; David Martin. 0092 Vietnam: Operations in Laos and Cambodia, Vol. IV (2 of 2) [March 2–April 5, 1917]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 25 Frame No. 0133 Special Operations File: January 16–25, 1971, Vol. I (1 of 2) [January 11–26, 1971]. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; LAM SON 719; RVNAF; U.S. troop withdrawals; pacification; air warfare; NVA/VC attacks; military operations in Cambodia and Laos; RVN economy and politics; Nguyen Van Thieu; insurgency in Thailand; Paris peace talks; U.S. POWs. Principal Correspondents: William P. Rogers; George McMurtrie Godley II; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; U. Alexis Johnson; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0268 Special Operations File: January 16–25, 1971, Vol. I (2 of 2) [December 17, 1970–January 25, 1971]. Major Topic: Military aircraft. Principal Correspondent: James D. Hughes. 0277 Special Operations File: January 26–29, 1971, Vol. II (1 of 2) [January 26–May 6, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; Pham Dang Lam; Xuan Thuy; Nguyen Thi Binh; David K. E. Bruce; U.S. troop withdrawals; Souvanna Phouma; Nguyen Van Thieu; LAM SON 719. Principal Correspondents: William P. Rogers; Henry A. Kissinger; David Packard; George McMurtrie Godley II; W. Richard Smyser; Ellsworth Bunker; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0383 Special Operations File: January 26–29, 1971, Vol. II (2 of 2) [January 26, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondents: Ellsworth Bunker; George McMurtrie Godley II. 0402 Special Operations File: January 30–February 3, 1971, Vol. III [January 30–March 3, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: DEWEY CANYON II; air warfare; RVN elections; Nguyen Van Thieu; U.S. POWs; RVNAF; war casualties; LAM SON 719; TOAN THANG 01/71; U.S. military helicopters; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondents: William P. Rogers; W. Richard Smyser; Emory C. Swank; Samuel D. Berger; George McMurtrie Godley II; Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; George Aiken; Ellsworth Bunker. 0580 Special Operations File: February 4–8, 1971, Vol. IV (1 of 2) [February 5–April 5, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; TOAN THANG 01/71; war casualties; RVNAF; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; Lon Nol stroke; international reactions to military operations in Laos; air warfare; John Gorton; DEWEY CANYON II; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Richard T. Kennedy; John H. Holdridge; Richard M. Nixon; William P. Rogers; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Nguyen Van Thieu; J. S. Christiansen; George McMurtrie Godley II; Samuel D. Berger. 26 Frame No. 0746 Special Operations File: February 4–8, 1971, Vol. IV (2 of 2) [February 4–5, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Souvanna Phouma; air warfare; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Nguyen Van Thieu; Samuel D. Berger; William P. Rogers; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; George McMurtrie Godley II; W. Richard Smyser. 0816 Special Operations File: February 9–28, 1971, Vol. V [February 6–28, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; TOAN THANG 01/71; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; air warfare; U.S. Air Force in Thailand; RVN Air Force (VNAF); Nguyen Van Thieu; Souvanna Phouma; diplomatic, media, and foreign public reactions to military operations in Laos; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: W. Richard Smyser; Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Ellsworth Bunker; George McMurtrie Godley II; E. O. Martin; Robert Houdek. Reel 15 0001 Special Operations File: March 1, 1971, Vol. VI (1 of 2) [March 10–April 27, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. troop withdrawals; war casualties; ARC LIGHT; LAM SON 719; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; pacification; Vietnamization; RVNAF; NVA/VC attacks; TOAN THANG 01/71; cease-fire; Sisowath Sirik Matak; Ho Chi Minh Trail; Ellsworth Bunker; U.S. military helicopters. Principal Correspondents: Rembrandt C. Robinson; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; George McMurtrie Godley II; Thomas H. Moorer; Melvin R. Laird; W. Richard Smyser; J. S. Christiansen; Emory C. Swank. 0102 Special Operations File: March 1, 1971, Vol. VI (2 of 2) [February 22–March 15, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; war casualties; France-USSR relations; Paris peace talks; coup planned by Sirik Matak; FANK; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; TOAN THANG 01/71; U.S. military helicopters; U.S. media coverage; RVNAF; Nguyen Van Thieu. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Kenneth Rush; Jacob D. Beam; John S. McCain Jr.; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Melvin R. Laird; Ellsworth Bunker. 0219 Special Operations File: March 20 on (1 of 2) [July 13, 1970–April 25, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: TOAN THANG 01/71; RVNAF; air warfare; war casualties; U.S. troop withdrawals; LAM SON 719; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; U.S. military helicopters; DRV propaganda campaign; RVN public opinion. 27 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Joseph C. McDonough; Thomas H. Moorer; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Raymond O. Miller. 0332 Special Operations: March 20 on (2 of 2) [March 20–April 5, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: RVNAF; LAM SON 719; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; TOAN THANG 01/71; U.S. bombing of DRV; Ho Chi Minh Trail. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; J. S. Christiansen; John S. McCain Jr. 0456 Special Operations (Duplicate Copies) (1 of 4) [February 22–April 2, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Ho Chi Minh Trail; RVNAF; war casualties; NVA/VC forces; Vietnamization; Nguyen Van Thieu; TOAN THANG 01/71; U.S. military helicopters. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker; Richard M. Nixon; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Melvin R. Laird; William P. Rogers; W. Richard Smyser. 0526 Special Operations (Duplicate Copies) (2 of 4) [January 26–February 18, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; RVNAF; TOAN THANG 01/71; Nguyen Van Thieu; Souvanna Phouma; Hoang Duc Nha. Principal Correspondents: W. Richard Smyser; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; George McMurtrie Godley II; William P. Rogers; Samuel D. Berger; Melvin R. Laird; Emory C. Swank. 0608 Special Operations (Duplicate Copies) (3 of 4) [January 25, 1970–January 26, 1973 and undated]. Major Topics: TOAN THANG 01/71; LAM SON 719; Nguyen Van Thieu; Souvanna Phouma. Principal Correspondents: George McMurtrie Godley II; Samuel D. Berger; Ellsworth Bunker; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; William P. Rogers. 0690 Special Operations (Duplicate Copies) (4 of 4) [January 19–26, 1971]. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; LAM SON 719; WSAG. Principal Correspondents: George McMurtrie Godley II; William P. Rogers; U. Alexis Johnson; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0738 Special Operations: March 1971 [March 18–31, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: LAM SON 719; Ho Chi Minh Trail; war casualties; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; RVNAF; Vietnamization; Lon Nol; NVA/VC operations in Cambodia; Khe Sanh, RVN; TOAN THANG 01/71; U.S. bombing of DRV. 28 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Robert F. Ellsworth; John S. McCain Jr.; Jerry W. Friedheim; Richard M. Nixon; Ellsworth Bunker. 0849 Special Operations [January 16–March 19, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: WSAG; LAM SON 719; RVNAF; Souvanna Phouma; Nguyen Van Thieu; TOAN THANG 01/71. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; U. Alexis Johnson; Ellsworth Bunker; William P. Rogers; Richard M. Nixon; George McMurtrie Godley II. 0907 North Vietnam Raid, November 21, 1970 (1 of 3) [November 18, 1970–January 21, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: KINGPIN (U.S. operation to free POWs from Son Tay prison camp in DRV); war casualties; U.S. bombing of DRV; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; U.S. public opinion. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; LeRoy J. Manor; Ron Ziegler; J. S. Christiansen; W. P. Anderson; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Jonathan T. Howe; Melvin R. Laird; Robert E. Pursley. Reel 16 0001 North Vietnam Raid, November 21, 1970 (2 of 3) [November 19–27, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; U.S. POWs; KINGPIN; Paris peace talks; U.S. media coverage; My Lai atrocity trial; humanitarian relief to victims of earthquake in Pakistan; U.S. aircraft casualties in Cambodia; U.S. aerial reconnaissance of DRV. Principal Correspondents: LeRoy J. Manor; J. S. Christiansen; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; John King; Henry A. Kissinger; U. Alexis Johnson. 0169 North Vietnam Raid, November 21, 1970 (3 of 3) [October 29, 1968–November 25, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: KINGPIN; U.S. POWs; U.S. bombing of DRV and international responses; military supplies and property destroyed or damaged; U.S.-USSR relations; Paris peace talks; U.S. aircraft casualties in DRV. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; W. P. Anderson; J. S. Christiansen; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; LeRoy J. Manor; Melvin R. Laird; Jerry W. Friedheim. 0401 Report: “Post-Mortem: The Role of Cambodia…,” November 1970. [Documents removed.] 29 Frame No. 0404 Diplomatic (Planning Book for Cambodia April 1970 Operation) (1 of 2) [April 16–May 30, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Military operations in Cambodia; WSAG; U.S. military assistance to Cambodia; Lon Nol; Souvanna Phouma; Adam Malik; Indonesia peace initiative; Suharto; Liem Bian Kie (aka Jusuf Wanandi); Khmer Krom and Montagnards (RVN ethnic minority groups); Civilian Irregular Defense Forces (CIDG); U.S. relations with Australia, Japan, and Thailand; Thanat Khoman; RVN-Cambodia relations; USSR position on Cambodian neutrality. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; William P. Rogers; Ellsworth Bunker; Lloyd M. “Mike” Rives; George McMurtrie Godley II; John Kenneth Galbraith; Marshall Green; Samuel D. Berger; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; John S. McCain Jr.; Lon Nol; Walter L. Rice; Leonard S. Unger; Nguyen Van Thieu; William C. Westmoreland; Winston Lord. 0553 Diplomatic (Planning Book for Cambodia April 1971 Operation) (2 of 2) [April 22–29, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Cambodian neutrality; U.S. military operations in Cambodia. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Mike Mansfield; Norodom Sihanouk; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Nguyen Van Thieu. 0580 Military (Planning Book for Cambodia April 1970 Operation) [April 17–June 18, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Binh Tay Market, Saigon, RVN; RVNAF; NVA/VC forces in Cambodia; air warfare; military supplies shipped through Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Thomas H. Moorer; Earle G. Wheeler; Melvin R. Laird; John S. McCain Jr. 0756 Top Secret/Sensitive: Vietnam Contingency Planning: Henry A. Kissinger, October 2, 1969 (1 of 2) [July 17–October 2, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0763 Top Secret/Sensitive: Vietnam Contingency Planning: Henry A. Kissinger, October 2, 1969 (2 of 2) [October 2, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy and bombing of DRV; DRV relations with USSR and PRC; Vietnamization. Principal Correspondent: Henry A. Kissinger. 0840 Briefing Papers for General Goodpaster [June 23–November 3, 1969]. Major Topics: Vietnamization; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Ho Chi Minh; Henry A. Kissinger. 0886 Resumption of Infiltration, October 30, 1969 [November 20, 1969–February 11, 1970]. [Documents removed.] 30 Frame No. 0898 BREAKFAST Plan [March 15–17, 1969]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; DMZ; BREAKFAST (first component of Operation MENU, the 1969–1970 U.S. secret B-52 bombings of NVA/VC bases and supply lines in Cambodia); Norodom Sihanouk; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Robert L. Baughan Jr. 0944 Intelligence Predictions of Enemy Offensives [October 8–11, 1969]. Major Topics: Military intelligence; NVA/VC attacks. Principal Correspondent: Melvin R. Laird. 0953 1) Negotiations 2) Escalation 3) De-Escalation: H. A. Kissinger [September 15, 1968–March 20, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S.-USSR relations; military operations; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVNAF. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Nguyen Van Thieu; Tran Van Huong; Earle G. Wheeler. Reel 17 0001 [Untitled folder, March 13, 1969]. [Documents removed.] 0003 [Untitled folder, March 13–18, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. mining of Haiphong Harbor, DRV; ships and shipping. Principal Correspondent: Earle G. Wheeler. 0013 [Untitled folder, undated]. Major Topics: Maps of RVN and DRV; MENU (1969–1970 U.S. secret B-52 bombings of NVA/VC bases and supply lines in Cambodia); U.S. mining of Haiphong Harbor, DRV. 0063 Vietnamization, Vol. 1: September 1967–December 1969 (1 of 2) [June 2–December 9, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Hudson Institute; Paris peace talks; RVN police; U.S. troop withdrawals; pacification; RVN canals; RVNAF; Tran Van Lam; William Lemos; TCC; cease-fire. Principal Correspondents: Thomas F. Bartman; Herman Kahn; Garrett Scalera; Dean Moor; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Ellsworth Bunker; John H. Holdridge; Paul W. McCracken; Rembrandt C. Robinson. 0159 Vietnamization, Vol. 1: September 1967–December 1969 (2 of 2) [September 29, 1967–July 8, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: RVN police; RVN canals; RVNAF; ROK armed services; maps of RVN and DRV; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Herman Kahn; Henry A. Kissinger; James H. Short; Richard M. Nixon. 31 Frame No. 0241 Vietnamization, Vol. 1A: Meeting with Adm. Lemos and Col. Pursley [August 20–September 4, 1969 and undated]. Major Topic: U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: William P. Rogers; Melvin R. Laird; William E. Lemos; Earle G. Wheeler; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Richard M. Nixon. 0307 Vietnamization, Vol. 2: January–June 1970 (1 of 2) [December 22, 1969–June 18, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. troop withdrawals; NVA/VC forces; RVNAF; Vietnamization; U.S. military and economic assistance to RVN; inflation; pacification; Cambodia; AID; special operations; U.S. armed services in Thailand; Citizens Committee for Peace with Freedom in Vietnam; Edmund A. Gullion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; G. Warren Nutter; John H. Holdridge; Thomas S. Gates; C. Fred Bergsten; Robert P. Mayo; Rutherford M. Poats; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; Joseph Alsop; Ellsworth Bunker; Ray Gallagher; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0497 Vietnamization, Vol. 2: January–June 1970 (2 of 2) [January 12–April 6, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: NVA/VC forces; U.S. troop withdrawals; military operations in Laos and Cambodia; RVNAF; U.S. military and economic assistance to RVN; U.S. defense budgets and appropriations; RVN economy; AID; inflation. Principal Correspondents: Earle G. Wheeler; Laurence E. “Larry” Lynn Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; C. Fred Bergsten; John H. Holdridge; Jonathan T. Howe; Melvin R. Laird; William H. Sullivan. 0625 Vietnamization, Vol. 3: July–December 1970 (1 of 2) [January 31–September 29, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. military and economic assistance to RVN; inflation; RVNAF; U.S. troop withdrawals; pacification; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); PSDF; RVN police, local government, and economic development; refugees. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; C. Fred Bergsten; John H. Holdridge; Melvin R. Laird; William E. Colby; Tran Thien Khiem; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; William H. Sullivan; William B. Rosson. 0768 Vietnamization, Vol. 3: July–December 1970 (2 of 2) [September 23, 1969–July 18, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: RVN economy; U.S. military and economic assistance to RVN; pacification; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVNAF; U.S. defense budgets and appropriations; RVN inflation, rice, black market, taxation, public opinion, personal savings, imports, and economic policy. Principal Correspondents: Melvin R. Laird; Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; Robert L. Sansom; Charles A. Cooper; Willard D. Sharpe; Albert P. Williams Jr. 32 Frame No. Reel 18 0001 Sir Robert Thompson, 1970 (1 of 2) [August 27, 1970–January 29, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: Lon Nol; NVA/VC forces; People’s Revolutionary War; insurgency; guerrilla warfare; military strategy; negotiations; pacification; counterinsurgency; RVN police; Vietnamization; PSDF; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang); RVN economy and land reform; HES; cease-fire; military operations in Cambodia. Principal Correspondents: Emory C. Swank; John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert Thompson; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; W. Richard Smyser; Richard M. Nixon. 0215 Sir Robert Thompson, 1970 (2 of 2) [January 21, 1969–August 25, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Military operations in Cambodia; insurgency; NVA/VC forces; Vietnamization; RVNAF. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert Thompson; W. Richard Smyser; Morris F. Edmundson; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; J. William Fulbright; Melvin R. Laird; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; I. J. Klette. 0391 Sir Robert Thompson, 1971 [January 15–October 20, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: Military operations in Cambodia and Laos; FANK; Sisowath Sirik Matak; Lon Nol; U.S. troop withdrawals; RVNAF; Nguyen Van Thieu; taxation; RVN public opinion; U.S. POWs; RVN police; counterinsurgency; RVN women police; Montagnards; Phoenix program (Phung Hoang). Principal Correspondents: J. William Fulbright; David M. Abshire; John H. Holdridge; Emory C. Swank; W. Richard Smyser; Henry A. Kissinger; Robert Thompson; Tran Thien Khiem. 0664 Y-S Series, Vol. I (1 of 2) [August 24–December 17, 1969 and undated]. [Documents removed.] 0691 Y-S Series, Vol. I (2 of 2) [April 14–August 24, 1969 and undated]. [Documents removed.] 0727 Y-S Series, Vol. II (1 of 3) [June 9–December 17, 1970 and undated]. [Documents removed.] 0760 Y-S Series, Vol. II (2 of 3) [March 11–June 6, 1970]. [Documents removed.] 0794 Y-S Series, Vol. II (3 of 3) [December 19, 1969–March 4, 1970]. [Documents removed.] 33 Frame No. 0809 U.S. POWs in NVN to April 30, 1970 (1 of 3) [January 31–April 28, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Ross Perot; Paris peace talks; Gallup Poll of U.S. public opinion on DRV treatment of U.S. POWs, DRV-USSR relations, and antiwar movement; U.S. MIAs. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Jonathan T. Howe; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Melvin R. Laird; Elliot Richardson; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; Alexander P. Butterfield; Richard G. Capen Jr.; Louise DePlaud. Reel 19 0001 U.S. POWs in NVN to April 30, 1970 (2 of 3) [August 22, 1969–February 4, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. and NVA/VC POWs; military deserters; propaganda; Ross Perot; Paris peace talks; Communist Party of the U.S. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Richard M. Nixon; Elliot Richardson; G. Warren Nutter; Alexander P. Butterfield; Sybil Stockdale; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Ken BeLieu; Dwight L. Chapin; James D. Hughes; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Stephen Bull; Hugh Sloan; Bryce Harlow; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman; Ken Cole; Eugene S. Cowen. 0201 U.S. POWs in NVN to April 30, 1970 (3 of 3) [May 27, 1969–March 7, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. MIAs; David Dellinger; ICRC; Paris peace talks; U.S. and NVA/VC POWs; Ross Perot; war casualties; NVA/VC attacks; Robert F. Frishman; Nguyen Thi Binh; Xuan Thuy; Ha Van Lau; Pham Dang Lam; Nguyen Minh Vy. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Elliot Richardson; Melvin R. Laird; John H. Holdridge; Paul Costello; George P. Saunders; Spiro T. Agnew; George M. Godley II; Roger W. Tubby; Ellsworth Bunker; Philip C. Habib; R. Sargent Shriver Jr.; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.; Samuel D. Berger; William P. Rogers; Walworth Barbour; Theodore L. Eliot Jr. 0406 U.S. POWs in NVN: March–December 1970, Vol. I (1 of 3) [November 10–December 30, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. MIAs; DRV providing information through Sweden about U.S. POWs; Robert P. Griffin; Mai Van Bo; KINGPIN; United Student Alliance; ICRC; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Alexander P. Butterfield; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John H. Holdridge; James D. Hughes; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; Melvin R. Laird; David K. E. Bruce; Richard G. Capen Jr.; Herbert G. Klein. 34 Frame No. 0566 U.S. POWs in NVN: March–December 1970, Vol. I (2 of 3) [April 11, 1969–November 4, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Robert D. Price; Nguyen Minh Vy; Robert D. Price; ICRC; Geneva Conventions; Joint Congressional Committee on Treatment of POWs; suicide; Claiborne Pell meeting with Xuan Thuy; journalists; Jean Sainteny; Ad Hoc Group on Viet-Nam; Paris peace talks. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; William H. Sullivan; Philip C. Habib; J. William Fulbright; David M. Abshire; David K. E. Bruce; Larry Higby; Mike Mansfield; Norodom Sihanouk; Richard M. Nixon; Ton Duc Thang; Charles S. Simone; Frank Borman; Theodore L. Eliot Jr.; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Melvin R. Laird. 0756 U.S. POWs in NVN: March–December 1970, Vol. I (3 of 3) [March 5–August 24, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. and NVA/VC POWs; Frank Borman; Paris peace talks; antiwar movement; Cambodia; Thomas Dewey. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Richard G. Capen Jr.; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; James D. Hughes; Rembrandt C. Robinson. 0850 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1969 (1 of 4) [September 9–December 6, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Defense budgets; reductions in U.S. Navy personnel and vessels, Air Force personnel and aircraft, and Marine Corps personnel and bases; U.S. troop withdrawals; U.S. bombing of DRV; Vietnamization; war casualties; TCC. Principal Correspondents: John T. Merrill; Melvin R. Laird; Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger. Reel 20 0001 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1969 (2 of 4) [June 11–December 16, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: Cease-fire; Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. resignation as head of U.S. delegation at Paris peace talks; Philippines armed services withdrawal from RVN; U.S. bombing of Cambodia; war casualties; U.S. military assistance to ROK, Philippines, and Thailand; U.S. POWs; Vietnamization; U.S. troop withdrawals. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Charles McC. Mathias Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger. 0169 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1969 (3 of 4) [December 8–15, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. POWs. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Henry A. Kissinger. 35 Frame No. 0250 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1969 (4 of 4) [July 22–December 13, 1969]. Major Topics: Paris peace talks; U.S. POWs. Principal Correspondents: Richard M. Nixon; Samuel D. Berger; William P. Rogers; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger. 0343 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1970 (1 of 3) [March 17–November 27, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: Vietnamization; U.S. defense budget and Army, Air Force, and Navy reductions; U.S. Congress; U.S. troop withdrawals; Everet Bumgardner; RVNAF; NVA/VC attacks. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Winston Lord; Melvin R. Laird; Richard M. Nixon; John H. Holdridge; J. William Fulbright; David M. Abshire; Sven F. Kraemer; Robert Houdek; Earle G. Wheeler; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0459 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1970 (2 of 3) [December 1969–April 3, 1970 and undated]. Major Topic: U.S. defense budget. Principal Correspondents: Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger. 0465 Vietnam: Troop Replacements, 1970 (3 of 3) [February 17–April 22, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S.-TCC relations; war casualties; U.S. defense budget; USSR military assistance to DRV; NVA/VC attacks; pacification; Vietnamization; RVN economy; Lon Nol coup against Norodom Sihanouk; U.S. POWs; military operations in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Earle G. Wheeler; Marshall Green; William P. Rogers; Laurence E. Lynn Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0579 Advance Warning of U.S. Air Strikes [March 12–May 1, 1970 and undated]. [Documents removed.] 0590 Southeast Asia: B-52 ARC LIGHT Sorties, October–December 1969 [October 6–December 1, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0618 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. II, [January 26–November 11,] 1971. Major Topics: Air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; military helicopters; B-52 bomber; U.S. Air Force; RVNAF; NVA/VC forces; defense budget. Principal Correspondents: Rembrandt C. Robinson; Henry A. Kissinger; K. Wayne Smith; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Creighton W. Abrams Jr.; Ellsworth Bunker; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Robert L. Sansom; Thomas H. Moorer. 0754 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. III, January–August 1972 (1 of 2) [May 6–September 21, 1972]. Major Topics: Air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; weather conditions. 36 Frame No. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird. 0780 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. III, January–August 1972 (2 of 2) [February 14–August 18, 1972 and undated]. Major Topics: Air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; weather conditions; radar; MACV reorganization; B-52 bomber; tear gas. Principal Correspondents: Philip A. Odeen; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Thomas H. Moorer; John D. Negroponte. 0900 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. V, 1973 (1 of 3) [March 27–July 27, 1973 and undated]. Major Topics: B-52 bomber; air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; maps of Cambodia. Principal Correspondents: Brent Scowcroft; Henry A. Kissinger; Thomas C. Pinckney; William L. Stearman; Richard M. Nixon; James R. Schlesinger; J. William Fulbright; William P. Rogers. Reel 21 0001 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. V, 1973 (2 of 3) [February 19–May 7, 1973 and undated]. Major Topics: ARC LIGHT; maps of Cambodia; photographs of truck convoys along Ho Chi Minh Trail. Principal Correspondents: William L. Stearman; Henry A. Kissinger. 0095 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. V, 1973 (3 of 3) [July 31, 1972–September 17, 1973 and undated]. Major Topics: Air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; maps of Cambodia; LINEBACKER I (1972 U.S. resumption of bombing of DRV); psychological warfare. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Philip A. Odeen; Richard T. Kennedy; Elliot Richardson; Daniel J. Murphy; Brent Scowcroft; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon. 0206 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. IV, September–December 1972 (1 of 2) [November 10, 1971–December 26, 1972 and undated]. Major Topics: Air warfare in DRV, Laos, and Cambodia; B-52 bomber; LINEBACKER II (1972 “Christmas bombing” of DRV); war casualties; ARC LIGHT; weather conditions; Long Range Navigation (LORAN). Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard T. Kennedy; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John W. Dean III; Brent Scowcroft; Melvin R. Laird; Thomas H. Moorer; Richard M. Nixon; Jonathan T. Howe; Philip A. Odeen. 37 Frame No. 0331 Air Activity in Southeast Asia, Vol. IV, September–December 1972 (2 of 2) [May 14–December 27, 1972 and undated]. Major Topics: LINEBACKER II; Radio Hanoi; DRV, PRC, and USSR reactions to U.S. bombing; RVN Air Force (VNAF). Principal Correspondents: Thomas Polgar; Ellsworth Bunker; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard T. Kennedy; Melvin R. Laird; William H. Sullivan; Philip A. Odeen; Thomas H. Moorer; Richard M. Nixon; William P. Rogers; Chi Peng-fei; Alexander M. Haig Jr. 0482 ARC LIGHT Interdiction Campaign Plan, 1972 [December 27, 1971–February 19, 1972 and undated]. Major Topics: ARC LIGHT; war casualties. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Melvin R. Laird; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Creighton W. Abrams Jr. 0511 Vietnam/U.S.: Bombing Halt Understanding (1 of 4) [October 17, 1968–November 30, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. negotiations with USSR and DRV; Anatoly Dobrynin; U.S. bombing of DRV; John H. Holdridge; Henry A. Kissinger; Nguyen Van Thieu; Tran Chanh Thanh; Paris peace talks; NVA/VC violations of DMZ. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Richard M. Nixon; Walt W. Rostow; Alexey Kosygin; Lyndon Baines Johnson; Richard L. Sneider; Dean Moor; Andrew J. Goodpaster; Ellsworth Bunker; Dean Rusk; Clark Clifford; Earle G. Wheeler; George Christian. 0768 Vietnam/U.S.: Bombing Halt Understanding (2 of 4) [October 2, 1969–January 13, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: International reactions to U.S. bombing of DRV; NVA/VC violations of DMZ; U.S. negotiations with USSR and DRV; W. Averell Harriman; Cyrus R. Vance; Walt W. Rostow; Anatoly Dobrynin; Ha Van Lau; U.S. aerial reconnaissance of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; John H. Holdridge; Richard M. Nixon; Philip C. Habib. 0915 Vietnam/U.S.: Bombing Halt Understanding (3 of 4) [October 1, 1968–December 4, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; U.S. negotiations with USSR and DRV; NVA/VC attacks; DMZ. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Clark Clifford; Earle G. Wheeler; George Christian; Walt W. Rostow; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird. 38 Frame No. Reel 22 0001 Vietnam/U.S.: Bombing Halt Understanding (4 of 4) [April 4, 1969–November 29, 1970 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. bombing of DRV; Clark Clifford; Nguyen Van Thieu. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; H. R. “Bob” Haldeman; Tom Charles Huston; Richard M. Nixon; John H. Holdridge; Andrew Goodpaster. 0060 Recon Reaction [July 29, 1969–May 18, 1971 and undated]. Major Topics: U.S. aerial reconnaissance of DRV and anti-aircraft fire; maps of DRV; ARC LIGHT. Principal Correspondents: John S. McCain Jr.; Earle G. Wheeler; Melvin R. Laird; Henry A. Kissinger; Alexander M. Haig Jr.; John H. Holdridge; J. C. Donaldson Jr. 0147 BDA [Bomb Damage Assessment] Pictures [April 20–22, 1972 and undated]. Major Topic: Photographs of U.S. bombing of DRV. 0164 Reconnaissance Photos, 1972 [March 4–June 12, 1972 and undated]. Major Topic: Photographs of U.S. bombing of DRV. 0179 Bombing of the French Ministry, October 11[–28], 1972. Major Topics: U.S. accidental bombing of French diplomatic mission in Hanoi; death of Pierre Susini. Principal Correspondents: John Nichol Irwin II; Arthur K. Watson. 0200 Operating Authorities over North Vietnam [February 10–April 5, 1970]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of DRV and Laos. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Earle G. Wheeler; Melvin R. Laird. 0226 Overflight of North Vietnam and Related Actions [December 30, 1969–January 27, 1970 and undated]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of DRV and Laos. Principal Correspondents: Henry A. Kissinger; Richard M. Nixon; Melvin R. Laird; Jonathan T. Howe; U. Alexis Johnson. 0270 North Vietnam Contingency Plan, October–December 1969 [October 2–December 1, 1969 and undated]. Major Topic: U.S. bombing of DRV. Principal Correspondents: Alexander M. Haig Jr.; Henry A. Kissinger; Earle G. Wheeler. 0290 Vietnam Package: The President’s JCS Requests [January 23–February 6, 1969 and undated]. Major Topics: NVA/VC attacks; DMZ; military operations in Cambodia and Laos. Principal Correspondents: Earle G. Wheeler; John P. McConnell. 39 Frame No. 0363 Vietnam: FOOTBOY Program, Vol. I [September 30, 1964–April 8, 1970 and undated]. Major Topic: U.S. special operations in DRV. Principal Correspondents: Harold F. Bentz; McGeorge Bundy; Cyrus R. Vance. 0406 Vietnam: FOOTBOY Program, Vol. II [ca. 1964–December 31, 1968]. [Documents removed.] 0443 Fact Sheets for O[ffice of the] JCS Briefings, [November 1968–]January 17, 1969. Major Topics: Black U.S. military personnel; U.S. POWs; military awards, decorations, and medals; military duty assignments and releases; ARC LIGHT; logistics; Joint Chiefs of Staff; Paris peace talks; North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); REDCOSTE (Reduction of Costs in Europe); anti-ballistic missiles; U.S. military strategy in Latin America, Africa, and the Pacific Islands; military operations in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand; USSR armed services; Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT); nuclear weapons testing; RVNAF. 40 PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal authors and correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the fourdigit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 1: 0378 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0378 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a folder list including folder titles, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear on the film. Berger, Samuel D. 1: 0751; 3: 0001, 0181; 4: 0475; 6: 0368; 7: 0001, 0096; 8: 0884; 9: 0078; 13: 0251; 14: 0402–0746; 15: 0526, 0608; 16: 0404; 19: 0201; 20: 0250 Bergsten, C. Fred 8: 0825; 17: 0307–0625 Billard, Philip T. 7: 0814 Boardman, Harry 7: 0931 Borman, Frank 19: 0566 Brenade, Leo E. 9: 0411 Brown, Frederic J. 8: 0001 Bruce, David K. E. 19: 0406, 0566 Brzezinski, Zbigniew 8: 0001; 12: 0600 Buchanan, Patrick J. 6: 0722; 8: 0178 Bull, Stephen 19: 0001 Bundy, McGeorge 22: 0363 Bundy, William P. 1: 0233; 3: 0001; 4: 0002 Abrams, Creighton W., Jr. 1: 0378; 2: 0323– 0458; 3: 0700; 10: 0069; 13: 0036, 0390; 14: 0133, 0277, 0580; 15: 0102–0608, 0738; 16: 0404–0580; 17: 0241, 0307; 20: 0343, 0465, 0618; 21: 0482 Abshire, David M. 18: 0391; 19: 0566; 20: 0343 Agnew, Spiro T. 19: 0201 Aiken, George 14: 0402 Alsop, Joseph 17: 0307 Anderson, W. P. 13: 0036, 0523, 0656, 0934; 15: 0907; 16: 0169 Annenberg, Walter H. 11: 0574 Barbour, Walworth 19: 0201 Bartman, Thomas F. 17: 0063 Baughan, Robert L., Jr. 16: 0898 Beam, Jacob D. 15: 0102 BeLieu, Ken 19: 0001 Bentz, Harold F. 22: 0363 41 Cooper, Charles A. 17: 0768 Cooper, Chester L. 7: 0931 Costello, Paul 19: 0201 Cowen, Eugene S. 19: 0001 Cronk, Edwin M. 7: 0001 Curtis, Carl T. 7: 0814 Dean, John W., III 21: 0206 Denney, George C., Jr. 4: 0475 Dent, Harry 8: 0001 DePlaud, Louise 18: 0809 Dole, Robert J. “Bob” 8: 0603 Donaldson, J. C., Jr. 22: 0060 Droge, Dolf 4: 0787 Dunn, John M. “Mike” 7: 0814 Dwinell, Lane 5: 0001 Eagleburger, Lawrence 1: 0378; 9: 0960 Edmundson, Morris F. 18: 0215 Eliot, Theodore L., Jr. 5: 0182, 0271; 8: 0178; 13: 0201; 18: 0215, 0809; 19: 0201–0566 Ellsberg, Daniel 3: 0407 Ellsworth, Robert F. 15: 0738 Engle, Byron 5: 0001 Fazio, James 3: 0495 Bunker, Ellsworth 1: 0032–0340, 0378, 0451, 0700, 0751, 0884, 0916; 2: 0001, 0071, 0270, 0381, 0496–0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0311, 0376, 0614, 0732, 0898; 4: 0117, 0156, 0356, 0701, 0787; 5: 0301, 0418, 0916; 6: 0368; 7: 0001, 0096, 0931; 8: 0444, 0884; 9: 0078, 0210, 0731; 11: 0574, 0924; 13: 0251, 0656, 0785; 14: 0277– 0402, 0816; 15: 0102, 0219, 0456, 0608, 0738, 0849; 16: 0404; 17: 0063, 0307; 19: 0201; 20: 0618; 21: 0331, 0511 Burns, Arthur F. 8: 0825 Butterfield, Alexander P. 3: 0495, 0614; 7: 0931; 8: 0178; 11: 0001, 0866; 18: 0809; 19: 0001, 0406 Capen, Richard G., Jr. 18: 0809; 19: 0406, 0756 Casey, William J. 8: 0001 Chapin, Dwight L. 11: 0574; 19: 0001 Chapman, L. F., Jr. 5: 0292 Chi Peng-fei 21: 0331 Christian, George 21: 0511, 0915 Christiansen, J. S. 13: 0036, 0523, 0656, 0934; 14: 0580; 15: 0001, 0332, 0907; 16: 0001, 0169 Chung, William L. 8: 0001 Clifford, Clark 4: 0314; 21: 0511, 0915 Coberly, T. S. 1: 0323 Colby, William E. 1: 0032; 5: 0095; 17: 0625 Cole, Ken 8: 0178; 19: 0001 42 16: 0001, 0169, 0580; 17: 0063, 0307; 18: 0001, 0809; 19: 0001, 0406–0756; 20: 0250, 0343, 0465, 0590–0780; 21: 0095–0511; 22: 0001, 0060, 0200, 0270 Haldeman, H. R. “Bob” 4: 0609, 0683, 0917; 8: 0178; 19: 0001; 22: 0001 Halperin, Morton H. 7: 0931; 8: 0444 Hannah, John A. 5: 0418, 0700; 6: 0001, 0269, 0368; 7: 0001, 0931 Harlow, Bryce 9: 0513, 0603, 0759; 12: 0600; 19: 0001 Harriman, W. Averell 3: 0001; 7: 0931 Helmuth, William F., Jr. 9: 0411 Hernandez, Jose Maria 7: 0001 Hess, Stephen 10: 0069 Higby, Larry 19: 0566 Ho Chi Minh 7: 0214; 12: 0001, 0219, 0600; 16: 0840 Holdridge, John H. 2: 0667, 0784; 4: 0917; 5: 0001, 0182; 7: 0814; 8: 0001, 0178, 0444, 0606, 0884; 9: 0004, 0411; 10: 0069; 11: 0220, 0924; 13: 0482; 14: 0580; 17: 0063, 0307–0625; 18: 0001– 0391, 0809; 19: 0001–0756; 20: 0343; 21: 0768; 22: 0001, 0060 Hosmer, Stephen T. 8: 0606 Houdek, Robert 2: 0496; 4: 0609; 5: 0831; 6: 0001, 0722; 13: 0482; 14: 0816; 20: 0343 Howe, Jonathan T. 5: 0271; 6: 0368; 15: 0907; 17: 0497; 18: 0809; 21: 0206; 22: 0226 Hughes, Harold E. 4: 0787 Focke, Arthur B. 9: 0411 Friedheim, Jerry W. 15: 0738; 16: 0169 Fulbright, J. William 18: 0215, 0391; 19: 0566; 20: 0343, 0900 Futterman, Stanley N. 10: 0069 Galbraith, John Kenneth 16: 0404 Gallagher, Ray 17: 0307 Gates, Thomas S. 17: 0307 Ginsburgh, Robert N. 1: 0916 Godley, George McMurtrie, II 13: 0251, 0934; 14: 0133, 0277– 0816; 15: 0001, 0526–0690, 0849; 16: 0404; 19: 0201 Goldwater, Barry 12: 0600 Goodpaster, Andrew J. 2: 0071, 0381; 21: 0511; 22: 0001 Gorton, John 6: 0001, 0722; 7: 0001 Grant, James P. 7: 0931 Green, Marshall 6: 0546; 7: 0814, 0931; 8: 0001; 10: 0069; 16: 0404; 20: 0465 Gregory, Dick 4: 0475 Habib, Philip C. 5: 0301; 19: 0201, 0566; 21: 0768 Haig, Alexander M., Jr. 1: 0378, 0451, 0916; 2: 0214, 0496, 0784; 3: 0311, 0614–0732; 4: 0435, 0475, 0609, 0683; 5: 0001, 0041, 0046, 0418, 0831, 0916; 6: 0001, 0368–0722; 7: 0814, 0931; 8: 0001– 0336, 0809; 9: 0210, 0513, 0960; 10: 0001; 11: 0131, 0220; 12: 0812; 14: 0021, 0133, 0580, 0746; 15: 0001–0332, 0526, 0690, 0907; 43 0332–0907; 16: 0001, 0169, 0404, 0553, 0763, 0840, 0898, 0953; 17: 0063, 0159, 0307–0768; 18: 0001–0391, 0809; 19: 0001– 0850; 20: 0001–0465, 0590–0900; 21: 0001–0482, 0768, 0915; 22: 0001, 0060, 0200–0270 Klein, Herbert G. 7: 0931; 14: 0021; 19: 0406 Klette, I. J. 18: 0215 Kosygin, Alexey 21: 0511 Kraemer, Sven F. 4: 0787; 5: 0046; 20: 0343 Kunzig, Robert L. 8: 0001 Laird, Melvin R. 1: 0916; 2: 0667, 0784; 3: 0495, 0700; 4: 0356; 5: 0301; 7: 0348, 0814, 0931; 9: 0411, 0603, 0759, 0960; 10: 0001, 0069; 11: 0001, 0220, 0373; 12: 0812; 13: 0251; 14: 0133, 0816; 15: 0001, 0102, 0456, 0526, 0907; 16: 0001, 0169, 0580, 0944, 0953; 17: 0063, 0241–0768; 18: 0215, 0809; 19: 0001–0850; 20: 0343–0465, 0590–0780; 21: 0095–0482, 0915; 22: 0060, 0200, 0226 Laise, Caroline Clendening 7: 0001, 0096 Lake, Anthony 2: 0496 Lemos, William E. 17: 0241 Leonard, Jerris 5: 0916 Leonard, Jim 8: 0884 Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. 3: 0001, 0311, 0700– 0898; 4: 0356, 0529, 0787; 5: 0916; 7: 0096; 10: 0001; 11: 0574, 0866; 12: 0812; 19: 0001, 0201 Hughes, James D. 9: 0411; 14: 0268; 19: 0001, 0406, 0756 Hullin, Tod R. 5: 0041 Huntington, Samuel P. 7: 0931 Huston, Tom Charles 22: 0001 Huynh Van Dao 1: 0032 Irvine, Reed J. 8: 0825 Irwin, John Nichol, II 22: 0179 Johnson, Harold K. 8: 0358 Johnson, Lyndon Baines 21: 0511 Johnson, Nels C. 7: 0814 Johnson, U. Alexis 1: 0233; 11: 0574; 14: 0133; 15: 0690, 0849; 16: 0001; 22: 0226 Kahn, Herman 8: 0001; 12: 0600; 17: 0063, 0159 Kendall, M. W. 1: 0378 Kennedy, Richard T. 14: 0580; 21: 0095, 0206, 0331 King, John 16: 0001 Kissinger, Henry A. 1: 0032, 0233, 0378–0525, 0600, 0899, 0916; 2: 0001, 0071, 0270, 0496– 0784; 3: 0407–0700; 4: 0156, 0356, 0475, 0609–0787, 0917; 5: 0001, 0034, 0182, 0195, 0301–0602, 0831; 6: 0001, 0159, 0368–0823; 7: 0214, 0814, 0931; 8: 0001–0336, 0444, 0606, 0825, 0884; 9: 0201, 0411, 0513, 0603, 0736–0960; 10: 0001, 0069, 0586; 11: 0001, 0220, 0373, 0866, 0924; 12: 0001, 0385, 0812, 0901; 13: 0001, 0201, 0390, 0482, 0656, 0934; 14: 0021– 0133, 0277, 0402, 0580, 0816; 15: 0001, 0102, 44 Meany, George 11: 0574 Meeker, Leonard C. 9: 0004 Merrill, John T. 19: 0850 Meyer, Armin H. 9: 0004 Miller, Raymond O. 13: 0785; 15: 0219 Molinelli, Robert 14: 0021 Moor, Dean 1: 0916; 4: 0701; 5: 0034; 7: 0814, 0931; 8: 0884; 17: 0063; 21: 0511 Moore, H. S. 4: 0609 Moore, Robert W. 10: 0069 Moore, William C. 8: 0178 Moorer, Thomas H. 13: 0934; 15: 0001, 0219; 16: 0580; 20: 0618, 0780; 21: 0206, 0331 Murphy, Daniel J. 21: 0095 Nachmanoff, Arnold 5: 0916 Negroponte, John D. 13: 0001; 20: 0780 Nguoi Binh Luan 10: 0586 Nguyen Van Thieu 4: 0701, 0787; 11: 0924; 14: 0580, 0746; 16: 0404, 0553, 0953 Niederlehner, Leonard 10: 0001 Nixon, Richard M. 1: 0600, 0608, 0772, 0777; 2: 0784; 4: 0156, 0701, 0787; 6: 0368; 7: 0001, 0214, 0814; 8: 0001, 0178, 0444, 0884; 9: 0078, 0513, 0759– 0960; 10: 0236–0586, 0816; 11: 0001, 0131; 12: 0001–0812; 14: 0402, 0580; 15: 0219, 0456, Lon Nol 16: 0404 Loomis, Henry 11: 0220, 0373 Lord, Winston 16: 0404; 20: 0343 Louis, E. 1: 0378 Lynn, Laurence E., Jr. 8: 0178; 17: 0307–0768; 18: 0215; 20: 0465 Macomber, William B., Jr. 9: 0411 Magnuson, Warren G. 8: 0884 Magruder, Jeb S. 2: 0214 Manor, LeRoy J. 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169 Mansfield, Mike 16: 0553; 19: 0566 Marsh, John O., Jr. 8: 0178 Martin, David 14: 0021 Martin, E. O. 13: 0036, 0390, 0523–0934; 14: 0816 Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. 20: 0001 Mayo, Robert P. 8: 0825; 17: 0307 McCafferty, Art 8: 0358 McCain, John S., Jr. 1: 0378; 2: 0458; 13: 0482; 15: 0102, 0332, 0738; 16: 0404, 0580; 22: 0060 McConnell, John P. 1: 0916; 10: 0069; 22: 0290 McCracken, Paul W. 6: 0001; 17: 0063 McDonough, Joseph C. 13: 0036, 0482, 0934; 15: 0219 McManis, Dave 4: 0609; 6: 0001 45 Rehnquist, William H. 9: 0411 Resor, Stanley R. 10: 0001 Rice, Walter L. 16: 0404 Richardson, Elliot 1: 0233; 2: 0381; 4: 0156; 5: 0001; 6: 0001, 0368, 0823; 7: 0001, 0096; 9: 0849; 10: 0705, 0816; 11: 0001; 12: 0812; 18: 0809; 19: 0001, 0201; 21: 0095 Rives, Lloyd M. “Mike” 16: 0404 Robinson, Rembrandt C. 15: 0001; 17: 0063; 19: 0756; 20: 0618 Rockefeller, Nelson 8: 0178 Rogers, William P. 1: 0233, 0600, 0884; 2: 0496; 3: 0311; 4: 0156, 0475, 0787; 5: 0301, 0916; 6: 0722, 0823; 7: 0931; 8: 0001, 0809–0884; 9: 0004, 0078, 0960; 10: 0069, 0705; 11: 0131–0574; 12: 0600; 13: 0251, 0656, 0934; 14: 0133, 0277, 0402–0746; 15: 0219, 0456–0690, 0849; 16: 0404; 17: 0241; 19: 0201; 20: 0250, 0465, 0900; 21: 0331 Rosson, William B. 17: 0625 Rostow, Walt W. 1: 0728; 8: 0358; 21: 0511, 0915 Rush, Kenneth 15: 0102 Rusk, Dean 21: 0511, 0915 Safire, William 11: 0220 Sansom, Robert L. 17: 0768; 20: 0618 Saunders, George P. 19: 0201 Scalera, Garrett 17: 0063 Nixon, Richard M. cont. 0526, 0738–0907; 16: 0001, 0169, 0404–0580, 0840, 0898, 0953; 17: 0063–0307, 0768; 18: 0001, 0215; 19: 0001, 0406–0850; 20: 0001–0343, 0465, 0590, 0618, 0780, 0900; 21: 0095–0915; 22: 0001, 0200, 0226 Nutter, G. Warren 17: 0307; 19: 0001 Odeen, Philip A. 20: 0780; 21: 0095, 0206, 0331 Osborn, David L. 1: 0690 Osgood, Robert E. 10: 0069 Packard, David 13: 0201; 14: 0277 Packwood, Robert W. 8: 0884 Pawley, William D. 7: 0931 Pham Van Dong 5: 0301 Pickering, Laurence G. 1: 0881 Pinckney, Thomas C. 20: 0900 Platt, William A. 5: 0034 Poats, Rutherford M. 17: 0307 Podgorny, Nikolai 12: 0600 Polgar, Thomas 21: 0331 Pond, Elizabeth 8: 0545 Porter, William J. 4: 0156; 7: 0001, 0096 Prosterman, Roy L. 8: 0884 Pucinski, Roman C. 8: 0178 Pursley, Robert E. 15: 0907 46 Stratton, Samuel S. 1: 0608 Sullivan, William H. 1: 0728; 2: 0667, 0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0311; 7: 0814; 8: 0001, 0884; 17: 0497, 0625; 19: 0566; 21: 0331 Swank, Emory C. 13: 0251; 14: 0402; 15: 0001, 0526; 18: 0001, 0391 Sweeney, Thomas 7: 0814 Taylor, Maxwell D. 1: 0899 Thimmesch, Nick 8: 0178 Thompson, Fletcher 8: 0001 Thompson, Robert 18: 0001, 0215, 0391 Timmons, Bill 8: 0336 Ton Duc Thang 19: 0566 Tran Thien Khiem 17: 0625; 18: 0391 Tran Van Huong 16: 0953 Truong, David 8: 0001 Tubby, Roger W. 19: 0201 Unger, Leonard S. 4: 0156; 16: 0404 Vance, Cyrus R. 3: 0001; 7: 0931; 22: 0363 Vu Van Thai 3: 0407 Walsh, John P. 6: 0546; 9: 0210, 0603, 0849; 10: 0586– 0816; 11: 0001 Walt, Lewis W. 8: 0178 Ward, Jim 1: 0370 Schlesinger, James R. 20: 0900 Scowcroft, Brent 20: 0900; 21: 0095, 0206 Serong, Francis P. “Ted” 7: 0814 Shakespeare, Frank 13: 0201 Sharp, U. S. Grant 7: 0459 Sharpe, Willard D. 17: 0768 Short, James H. 17: 0159 Shriver, R. Sargent, Jr. 3: 0311; 19: 0201 Sihanouk, Norodom 16: 0553; 19: 0566 Simone, Charles S. 19: 0566 Sloan, Hugh 19: 0001 Smith, K. Wayne 2: 0784; 20: 0618 Smyser, W. Richard 2: 0784; 6: 0546; 14: 0277, 0402, 0746, 0816; 15: 0001, 0456, 0526; 18: 0001, 0215, 0391 Sneider, Richard L. 3: 0700; 4: 0156; 5: 0418, 0831, 0916; 6: 0546; 7: 0931; 21: 0511 Sonnenfeldt, Helmut 11: 0220 Spain, James W. 9: 0004 Stearman, William L. 20: 0900; 21: 0001 Stennis, John 8: 0336 Stockdale, Sybil 19: 0001 Stoessel, Walter John, Jr. 9: 0004 Stout, Donald E. 1: 0451, 0525 47 Watson, Arthur K. 22: 0179 Watts, William 11: 0373 Webster, R. Kenly 10: 0001 Wehrle, Roy 7: 0931 Westmoreland, William C. 7: 0459–0675; 16: 0404 Wheeler, Earle G. 1: 0378; 2: 0323, 0458, 0667; 5: 0301; 10: 0069; 16: 0580, 0953; 17: 0003, 0241, 0497; 20: 0343, 0465; 21: 0511, 0915; 22: 0060, 0200, 0270, 0290 Whitaker, John C. 8: 0178 Williams, Albert P., Jr. 17: 0768 Wilson, Harold 6: 0001 Wotring, Ray 11: 0574; 12: 0600 Zais, Melvin 14: 0021 Ziegler, Ronald L. 2: 0496; 5: 0271; 13: 0201; 15: 0907 48 SUBJECT INDEX The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microform publication. The first number after each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 1: 0275 directs the researcher to Frame 0275 of Reel 1. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a folder list including folder title, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear on the film. Note that code names of military operations are in all capital letters (e.g., ARC LIGHT). Brief descriptions of code names appear in parentheses the first time the term is used in the Reel Index. Airspace, international law 1: 0700 Air warfare Cambodia 3: 0562; 5: 0285; 13: 0036, 0390–0934; 14: 0021, 0133, 0402– 0816; 15: 0219; 16: 0001, 0580, 0898; 17: 0013; 20: 0001, 0618– 0900; 21: 0001-0331 DRV 1: 0378, 0608, 0772; 2: 0381, 0496; 3: 0700, 0898; 4: 0314, 0356, 0529, 0609, 0701; 5: 0195, 0285, 0796; 6: 0269; 7: 0214, 0459; 8: 0001, 0178, 0358; 9: 0004, 0078, 0603, 0759, 0960; 11: 0220; 12: 0001, 0219; 14: 0021, 0816; 15: 0332, 0738, 0907; 16: 0001, 0169, 0763; 20: 0590, 0618–0900; 21: 0095–0331, 0511, 0768, 0915; 22: 0001, 0060, -0147–0270 Laos 2: 0458; 4: 0529; 8: 0001; 13: 0001, 0036, 0390–0934; 14: 0021, 0133, 0402–0816; 15: 0001, 0219; 20: 0590–0900; 21: 0001–0482; 22: 0060, 0200, 0226, 0443 RVN 2: 0458; 15: 0001; 20: 0590; 21: 0001, 0206, 0482; 22: 0060, 0443 Anti-ballistic missiles 22: 0443 I Corps 1: 0275; 4: 0150 II Corps 1: 0323; 4: 0150 III Corps 1: 0340; 4: 0150 IV Corps 1: 0370; 4: 0150 Abrams, Creighton W., Jr. 9: 0603; 13: 0251, 0785; 14: 0021 Accelerated Pacification Program 1: 0032, 0218; 4: 0441 Ad Hoc Group on Viet-Nam 19: 0566 Administration of justice courts-martial and courts of inquiry 10: 0001; 16: 0001 see Crime and criminals Africa U.S. military strategy 22: 0443 Agency for International Development (AID) 5: 0001; 8: 0825; 17: 0307, 0497 Aircraft see Military aircraft Air Force, Republic of Vietnam (VNAF) 14: 0816; 21: 0331 Air Force, U.S. 7: 0459; 14: 0816; 19: 0850; 20: 0343, 0618 49 Arms trade 7: 0214 Army, U.S. 7: 0560; 20: 0343 Arrests Thien Minh 1: 0233, 0884; 9: 0078 ARVN see Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) Assassination 4: 0609; 7: 0214, 0348; 8: 0606 see also Phoenix Program Australia 1: 0869; 4: 0156; 6: 0001, 0722; 7: 0001; 8: 0001; 10: 0069; 16: 0404 Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty (ANZUS) 1: 0869; 10: 0069 Awards, medals, and prizes civilian federal employees 5: 0034 military awards, decorations, and medals 22: 0443 B-52 bomber 20: 0590, 0618, 0780, 0900; 21: 0206 Backchannel communications 2: 0001, 0071, 0214, 0270 Binh Tay Market, Saigon, RVN 16: 0580 Black Americans military personnel 22: 0443 Black market 9: 0210; 17: 0768 Blackburn, Benjamin 8: 0178 Blacklists 8: 0606 Bombing see Air warfare Borman, Frank 19: 0756 Bowles, Chester 3: 0562 BREAKFAST (code name) 16: 0898 Anticommunism 3: 0407 Antiwar movement 5: 0301; 7: 0348; 8: 0001–0336; 11: 0866; 12: 0385, 0600; 18: 0809; 19: 19: 0201, 0756 ANZUS see Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty APACHE SNOW (code name) 3: 0495 ARC LIGHT (code name) 2: 0458; 15: 0001; 20: 0590; 21: 0001, 0206, 0482; 22: 0060, 0443 Armed Forces, Republic of Vietnam see Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Armed services Australia 6: 0001, 0722; 7: 0001; 8: 0001 Cambodia 15: 0102; 18: 0391 Civilian Irregular Defense Force 16: 0404 New Zealand 7: 0001 Philippines 20: 0001 PSDF 1: 0032, 0218; 9: 0078, 0210; 17: 0625; 18: 0001 ROK 17: 0159 U.S. 1: 0819, 0899, 0916; 2: 0001, 0270, 0381, 0496–0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0311, 0407, 0614, 0732, 0898; 4: 0002, 0117, 0156, 0314, 0701, 0787, 0917; 5: 0095, 0271, 0292– 0700; 6: 0001, 0368–0722; 7: 0001– 0214, 0459, 0560, 0814, 0931; 8: 0001, 0178, 0444; 9: 0004–0201, 0411–0603, 0736–0849; 10: 0001– 0404, 0816; 11: 0001–0373, 0866; 12: 0001–0812; 14: 0133, 0277; 15: 0001, 0219; 16: 0953; 17: 0063– 0768; 18: 0391; 19: 0850; 20: 0001– 0465; 22: 0443 USSR 22: 0443 see also Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) see also North Vietnamese Army (NVA) 50 0931; 8: 0001, 0444, 0606; 9: 0603, 0960; 10: 0236, 0404; 11: 0220, 0866, 0924; 12: 0600; 15: 0001; 17: 0063; 18: 0001; 20: 0001 Central Office for South Vietnam (COSVN) 10: 0069 Central Pacification and Development Council 1: 0032; 4: 0939; 5: 0095 Chemical and biological warfare 2: 0323 CHEROKEE (code name) 3: 0311 Chieu Hoi program (aka Open Arms) see Defectors China, People’s Republic of (PRC) foreign relations 1: 0641, 0819; 3: 0376, 0407; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 10: 0586; 16: 0763 general 10: 0069; 21: 0331 China, Republic of (ROC) 7: 0675 Chou En-lai see Zhou Enlai Chronologies 4: 0529; 7: 0814 Civilian Irregular Defense Force (CIDG) 16: 0404 Clifford, Clark 4: 0314; 22: 0001 Committee for Peace with Freedom in Vietnam 11: 0866; 17: 0307 Communism and communist parties U.S. 19: 0001 Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) 1: 0884; 3: 0407; 6: 0269; 7: 0214; 8: 0001, 0606 see also Defectors see also National Liberation Front (NLF) see also Viet Cong (VC) see also Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV) Bruce, David K. E. 14: 0277 Buchanan, Patrick J. 7: 0814 Buddhists 1: 0233, 0819, 0884; 7: 0560; 8: 0545; 9: 0210 Budget of the U.S. see Defense budgets and appropriations Bui Diem 5: 0418 Bumgardner, Everet 20: 0343 Bunker, Ellsworth 4: 0117; 9: 0078, 0210; 11: 0924; 15: 0001 California San Clemente 6: 0368 Cambodia air warfare 3: 0562; 5: 0285; 13: 0036, 0390–0934; 14: 0021, 0133, 0402– 0816; 15: 0219; 16: 0001, 0580, 0898; 17: 0013; 20: 0001, 0618– 0900; 21: 0001-0331 armed forces (FANK) 15: 0102; 18: 0391 foreign relations 3: 0562; 16: 0404 general 1: 0700; 3: 0001, 0181, 0732, 0898; 4: 0002; 6: 0368; 9: 0078; 17: 0307; 19: 0756 maps 20: 0900; 21: 0001, 0095 military assistance 16: 0404 military operations in 2: 0667; 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 10: 0069; 12: 0091; 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0001–0816; 15: 0001–0849; 16: 0404–0580; 17: 0497; 18: 0001–0391; 22: 0290, 0443 Sihanoukville 16: 0580 Canals RVN 17: 0063, 0159 Casualties see War casualties Cease-fire 1: 0751; 2: 0496–0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0376, 0732; 5: 0301; 7: 0459, 0560, 51 Defectors Chieu Hoi program 7: 0814, 0931; 8: 0178; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0069 Defense budgets and appropriations U.S. 17: 0497, 0768; 19: 0850; 20: 0343, 0459, 0465, 0618 Dellinger, David 19: 0201 Demilitarized zone (DMZ) 1: 0275, 0451; 3: 0001, 0181, 0732; 5: 0285, 0700, 0831; 6: 0159; 7: 0931; 8: 0178; 10: 0069; 16: 0898; 21: 0511, 0768, 0915; 22: 0290 Democratic National Committee (DNC) 5: 0041 Democratic reform, RVN 7: 0931 Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) see Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Desertion see Military deserters DEWEY CANYON I (code name) 1: 0451 DEWEY CANYON II (code name) 13: 0036; 14: 0402, 0580 Dewey, Thomas 19: 0756 Diplomatic and consular service missions of Nelson Rockefeller 5: 0916; 6: 0001, 0368, 0722 U.S. embassy in Saigon, DRV 1: 0884 Diplomatic recognition 3: 0376 Discrimination in education 5: 0916 DMZ see Demilitarized zone Dobrynin, Anatoly 4: 0529; 21: 0511, 0768 Dole, Robert J. “Bob” 8: 0178, 0603 DRV see Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Duong Van Minh 1: 0233; 9: 0210 Communist Party of the U.S. 19: 0001 Compulsory military service 12: 0385 Congress, U.S. 2: 0458; 3: 0614; 5: 0041; 11: 0574; 12: 0385, 0600; 13: 0036; 19: 0566; 20: 0343 House of Representatives 8: 0336 Senate 3: 0495; 5: 0301; 8: 0178, 0603 sense of Congress resolutions 8: 0336, 0603; 9: 0736; 20: 0343 Congressional committees 5: 0301; 19: 0566 Congressional-executive relations 9: 0210; 12: 0385 Construction 7: 0459, 0675 Corruption and bribery 5: 0182, 0700; 6: 0269; 8: 0001; 9: 0078, 0210 COSVN see Central Office for South Vietnam Council on Foreign Relations 4: 0117 Counterinsurgency 18: 0001, 0391 see also Pacification Coup d’ètat 15: 0102; 20: 0465 Courts-martial and courts of inquiry 10: 0001; 16: 0001 Crime and criminals black market 9: 0210; 17: 0768 homicide 4: 0609; 7: 0348; 16: 0001 see also Corruption and bribery see also Military deserters Crime prevention 12: 0385 Death and dying Ho Chi Minh 2: 0496; 4: 0475 homicide 4: 0609; 7: 0348; 16: 0001 Susini, Pierre 22: 0179 Thai Khac Chuyen 10: 0001 see also War casualties 52 West Germany 7: 0675 see also USSR Exchange rates see Foreign exchange Execution 10: 0001 Executive orders 9: 0411 Explosives military mines 17: 0003, 0013 Federal aid programs see Public Law 480 Federal advisory bodies Ad Hoc Group on Viet-Nam 19: 0566 Vietnam Special Studies Group 2: 0784 WSAG 15: 0690, 0849; 16: 0404 Federal employees 1: 0884; 4: 0609, 0683; 5: 0001, 0034; 6: 0001; 7: 0675, 0814 Federal-state relations 12: 0385 Food assistance see Public Law 480 Food for Peace program see Public Law 480 FOOTBOY (code name) 22: 0363 Forces Armées Nationales Khmères (FANK) 15: 0102; 18: 0391 Foreign Affairs (journal) 1: 0624 Foreign assistance general 1: 0641; 7: 0675 U.S. to RVN 3: 0407, 0732; 5: 0001, 0418; 7: 0214, 0459; 8: 0178, 0884; 9: 0210; 11: 0924 see also Public Law 480 Foreign exchange 8: 0825 Foreign relations Australia 16: 0404 Cambodia 16: 0404 DRV 1: 0641; 3: 0407; 5: 0796, 0916; 6: 0269; 16: 0763; 18: 0809 France 5: 0916; 15: 0102 Earthquake Pakistan 16: 0001 East Germany see German Democratic Republic (GDR) Economic assistance see Foreign assistance Economic development, RVN general 1: 0819; 3: 0407; 4: 0002; 5: 0602; 6: 0269; 7: 0214; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0069; 17: 0307, 0625, 0768 rural development 1: 0032, 0218; 4: 0441, 0939; 5: 0095 urban development 4: 0939 Economic policy see Economic development see Foreign assistance Economy RVN 7: 0931; 11: 0924; 14: 0133; 17: 0497, 0625, 0768; 18: 0001; 20: 0465 Education 7: 0348 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 7: 0214; 11: 0220; 12: 0600 Elections RVN 2: 0001; 3: 0181, 0376; 4: 0002, 0701, 0787, 0917; 5: 0418, 0602, 0916; 6: 0001; 7: 0001, 0096, 0214, 0814; 8: 0001–0336, 0444, 0606; 9: 0078– 0210, 0849; 10: 0236, 0404; 11: 0924; 14: 0402 ENTERPRISE (code name) 6: 0546, 0823; 7: 0001, 0096 Espionage 8: 0606; 10: 0001 Ethnic groups see Minority groups Europe East Germany 3: 0562 France 5: 0916; 15: 0102; 22: 0179 general 1: 0976; 7: 0931 Netherlands 7: 0675 Reduction of costs in Europe 22: 0443 United Kingdom 1: 0819; 7: 0675 53 Goodell, Charles E. 8: 0178; 9: 0736 Gorton, John 14: 0580 Government spending 1: 0032 Green Berets see Special Forces, U.S. Griffin, Robert P. 19: 0406 Guerrilla warfare 1: 0378, 0662, 0916; 5: 0195; 18: 0001 Gullion, Edmund A. 17: 0307 GVN see Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) Ha Van Lau 5: 0916; 19: 0201; 21: 0768 Habib, Philip C. 7: 0814 Haiphong Harbor, DRV military mines 17: 0003, 0013 Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) 3: 0495 Hamlet Evaluation System (HES) 1: 0032, 0218; 7: 0814; 9: 0210; 18: 0001 Hanoi, DRV bombing 22: 0179 Hansen’s disease 1: 0819 Harbors and ports DRV 4: 0468; 17: 0003, 0013 Sihanoukville, Cambodia 16: 0580 Harriman, W. Averell 3: 0614; 9: 0210; 21: 0768 Hayden, Tom 1: 0819 Haynsworth, Clement F., Jr. 12: 0385 Health facilities and services military hospitals 4: 0609 Foreign relations cont. Japan 5: 0301; 16: 0404 PRC 1: 0641, 0819; 3: 0407; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 10: 0586 PRG 3: 0376 ROK 1: 0233 RVN 1: 0233, 0819; 16: 0404 Sweden 19: 0406 TCC 20: 0465 Thailand 1: 0819; 4: 0156; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 16: 0404 USSR 3: 0407; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 15: 0102; 16: 0169, 0953; 18: 0809 U.S. 1: 0819, 0869, 0884; 3: 0562; 4: 0156; 5: 0301, 0796, 0916; 6: 0001, 0269, 0368, 0722; 9: 0004; 10: 0586; 11: 0220; 12: 0600; 16: 0169, 0404, 0953; 20: 0465 see also Foreign assistance Foreign trade 17: 0768 France 5: 0916; 15: 0102; 22: 0179 FRG see Germany, Federal Republic of Free World Military Assistance Force see Troop Contributing Countries (TCC) Frishman, Robert F. 19: 0201 Gallup Poll 2: 0214; 8: 0178; 11: 0574; 12: 0600; 18: 0809 GDR see German Democratic Republic Geneva Accords of 1954 7: 0459, 0931 Geneva Conventions 19: 0566 German Democratic Republic (GDR) foreign relations 3: 0562 Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) foreign assistance 7: 0675 54 Inflation 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 7: 0931; 8: 0825; 9: 0078, 0210; 12: 0385; 17: 0307, 0497, 0625, 0768 Insurgency general 7: 0459; 18: 0001, 0215 guerrilla warfare 1: 0378, 0662, 0916; 5: 0195; 18: 0001 Thailand 14: 0133 see also Counterinsurgency Interest rates 6: 0001 International agreements Food for Peace 1: 0869 Manila Communiqué of 1966 3: 0001; 4: 0002 see also Treaties and conventions International Control Commission (ICC) 1: 0690; 3: 0562, 0732; 7: 0348 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 19: 0201, 0406, 0566 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 7: 0931 International reactions 3: 0614; 7: 0348, 0814; 10: 0586, 0705, 0816; 11: 0373, 0574; 12: 0600; 13: 0036, 0201, 0482, 0934; 14: 0816 International relief Pakistan 16: 0001 Jackson, Henry M. “Scoop” 13: 0001 Japan 1: 0690; 3: 0614; 5: 0301; 7: 0675 10: 0069; 16: 0404 Johnson, Lyndon Baines 1: 0819; 4: 0917; 7: 0214; 11: 0220; 12: 0600 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) 5: 0285; 22: 0290, 0443 Helicopters see Military helicopters Helms, Richard 10: 0001 Herbicides 8: 0809 Ho Chi Minh death 2: 0496; 4: 0475 general 3: 0407; 5: 0796; 6: 0269 speeches 1: 0624 Ho Chi Minh Trail 13: 0001; 14: 0021; 15: 0001, 0332, 0456, 0738; 21: 0001 Hoa Hao Buddhism 8: 0545 Hoang Duc Nha 7: 0096; 15: 0526 Holdridge, John H. 21: 0511 Holyoake, Keith 6: 0001 Homicide 4: 0609; 7: 0348; 16: 0001 Hough, Richard 8: 0884 House of Representatives, U.S. 8: 0336 Hudson Institute 17: 0063 Hue, RVN 4: 0609; 7: 0348 Humanitarian relief see International relief Humphrey, Hubert H. 7: 0931 ICC see International Control Commission ICSC see International Control Commission Income taxes 9: 0411 Indonesia 3: 0614; 16: 0404 55 8: 0001, 0884; 9: 0078, 0210; 18: 0001 Joint Congressional Committee on Treatment of POWs 19: 0566 Journalists Fallaci, Oriana 19: 0001 general 19: 0566 Karnow, Stanley 3: 0562 Karnow, Stanley 3: 0562 Kasemsri, M. L. Birabhongse 4: 0156 Kennedy, Edward M. 3: 0495; 8: 0001 Kennedy, John F. 7: 0214; 8: 0001; 11: 0220; 12: 0600 Khe Sanh, RVN 7: 0560; 15: 0738 Khmer Krom (ethnic minority group) 16: 0404 Khmer National Armed Forces see Forces Armées Nationales Khmères Kidnapping 4: 0609; 7: 0214, 0348; 8: 0606 Kilpatrick, James 8: 0001 KINGPIN (code name) 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169; 19: 0406 Kissinger, Henry A. 1: 0624; 5: 0195; 21: 0511 Korea, Republic of (ROK) 1: 0233, 0869; 3: 0614; 4: 0156; 17: 0159; 20: 0001 Kraemer, Fritz 7: 0931 Kraemer, Sven F. 5: 0046 Ky see Nguyen Cao Ky Laird, Melvin R. visit to Vietnam 5: 0301; 9: 0078 LAM SON 719 (code name) 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0021–0816; 15: 0001–0849 Land reform RVN 1: 0218; 4: 0441, 0939; 5: 0602, 0700; 6: 0269, 0546; 7: 0214; Laos air warfare 2: 0458; 4: 0529; 8: 0001; 13: 0001, 0036, 0390–0934; 14: 0021, 0133, 0402–0816; 15: 0001, 0219; 20: 0590–0900; 21: 0001–0482; 22: 0060, 0200, 0226, 0443 general 1: 0451, 0728, 0819, 0916; 2: 0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0562, 0732, 0898; 4: 0002, 0156; 6: 0368; 9: 0411 military assistance 1: 0728 military campaigns and battles 1: 0728; 9: 0731; 10: 0069; 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0021–0816; 15: 0001–0849 Latin America 5: 0916; 6: 0001, 0368, 0722; 22: 0443 Le Duan 4: 0475; 5: 0796; 6: 0269 Le Duc Tho 9: 0210 Lemos, William E. 17: 0063 Leprosy see Hansen’s disease Liem Bian Kie (aka Jusuf Wanandi) 16: 0404 LINEBACKER I (code name) 21: 0095 LINEBACKER I (code name) 21: 0206, 0331 Local government, RVN 1: 0032, 0218; 4: 0441, 0939; 5: 0095; 7: 0214, 0560; 8: 0001, 0178, 0606; 9: 0078; 17: 0625 Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr. 1: 0819; 4: 0529; 11: 0866; 20: 0001 Logistics 7: 0459, 0560, 0675; 22: 0443 Lon Nol 13: 0251, 0482; 14: 0580; 15: 0738; 16: 0404; 18: 0001, 0391; 20: 0465 Long Range Navigation (LORAN) 21: 0206 56 RVN 1: 0218; 7: 0214, 0675; 17: 0307, 0497, 0625, 0768 Thailand 20: 0001 Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) 1: 0884; 10: 0069; 20: 0780 Military awards, decorations, and medals 22: 0443 Military bases, posts, and reservations 2: 0667; 7: 0675; 19: 0850 Military campaigns and battles APACHE SNOW 3: 0495 ARC LIGHT 15: 0001 Cambodia 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 10: 0069; 12: 0901; 13: 0251, 0390, 0482; 14: 0092, 0133; 16: 0404, 0553, 0580; 17: 0497; 18: 0001, 0215, 0391; 20: 0900; 22: 0290, 0443 general 1: 0032, 0218, 0323, 0340, 0378, 0451, 0525, 0680, 0819, 0916; 3: 0495, 0700; 5: 0285; 7: 0459, 0560; 9: 0078; 16: 0953 Hamburger Hill (Hill 937) 3: 0495 KINGPIN 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169; 19: 0406 LAM SON 719 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0021–0816; 15: 0001–0849 Laos 1: 0728, 0819, 0916; 3: 0700; 9: 0731; 10: 0069; 12: 0901; 17: 0497; 18: 0391; 20: 0465, 0900; 22: 0290, 0443 LINEBACKER I 21: 0095 LINEBACKER II 21: 0206, 0331 MENU 17: 0013 My Lai 16: 0001 NVA/VC attacks 1: 0275, 0323, 0340, 0378–0525, 0662, 0777; 2: 0323– 0496; 3: 0700; 4: 0356, 0529, 0609, 0939; 5: 0301, 0369, 0700; 6: 0001, 0159, 0368, 0722; 7: 0214, 0459, 0560; 8: 0001; 9: 0078, 0210, 0759; 14: 0133; 15: 0001, 0738; 16: 0898, 0944; 19: 0201; 20: 0343, 0465; 21: 0511, 0768, 0915; 22: 0290 Thailand 10: 0069; 22: 0443 MACV see Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Mai Van Bo 19: 0406 Malaysia 7: 0675; 10: 0069 Malik, Adam 16: 0404 Manila Communiqué of 1966 3: 0001; 4: 0002 Maps Cambodia 2: 0667; 20: 0900; 21: 0001, 0095 DRV 22: 0060 Laos 2: 0667 NVA/VC bases 2: 0667 RVN 2: 0667; 4: 0150 Vietnam 17: 0013, 0159 Marcos, Ferdinand 4: 0156; 6: 0001, 0368; 7: 0001 Marine Corps, U.S. 1: 0451; 5: 0292; 7: 0459; 19: 0850 Mass media 6: 0722; 14: 0816 McCarthy, Eugene 5: 0301 MENU (code name) 17: 0013 MIAs see Missing in action Midway Conference 3: 0614; 5: 0418–0916; 6: 0001, 0159, 0269, 0368, 0546, 0722, 0823; 7: 0001, 0096; 10: 0816 Military aircraft 8: 0358; 9: 0210; 14: 0268; 16: 0001, 0169; 19: 0850 see also B-52 bomber see also Military helicopters Military assistance, U.S. Cambodia 16: 0404 Laos 1: 0728 Philippines 20: 0001 ROK 20: 0001 57 Missing in action (MIAs) U.S. 1: 0525; 18: 0809; 19: 0201, 0406 Montagnards (ethnic minority group) 1: 0819; 16: 0404; 18: 0391 Murder see Homicide My Lai atrocity 16: 0001 National Liberation Front (NLF) Five Point program 1: 0657; 9: 0201 foreign relations 5: 0916 general 1: 0680; 3: 0407, 0614; 4: 0529; 5: 0046, 0602; 7: 0096, 0214, 0348; 8: 0545; 10: 0816 Ten Point program 3: 0376; 5: 0700; 6: 0001; 9: 0603, 0849, 0960; 11: 0001, 0131 National People’s Self-Defense Committee 5: 0095 National Security Council (NSC) 3: 0732, 0898; 4: 0002 National Social Democratic Front 9: 0078, 0210 NATO see North Atlantic Treaty Organization Naval vessels 19: 0850 Navy, U.S. 7: 0459; 10: 0069; 19: 0850; 20: 0343 Negotiations general 1: 0777; 2: 0071, 0270; 3: 0001, 0407, 0732, 0898; 4: 0002, 0529; 9: 0004, 0210; 16: 0953; 18: 0001; 19: 0566; 21: 0511, 0768, 0915 SALT 13: 0001; 22: 0443 see also Paris peace talks Netherlands foreign assistance 7: 0675 Neutrality Cambodia 16: 0404, 0553 New Zealand 1: 0869; 3: 0614; 4: 0156; 7: 0001; 10: 0069 Newspapers RVN 1: 0233 Military campaigns and battles cont. TOAN THANG 01/71 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0001–0816; 15: 0001–0849 U.S. Marine Corps 5: 0292 see also Air warfare Military communications 7: 0459, 0675 Military deserters 8: 0358; 9: 0210; 10: 0069; 19: 0001 Military discipline see Courts-martial and courts of inquiry Military duty assignments and releases 22: 0443 Military health facilities and services 4: 0609; 7: 0675 Military helicopters 13: 0001, 0036, 0390, 0482, 0523, 0656, 0785, 0934; 14: 0402; 15: 0001, 0102, 0219, 0456; 20: 0618 Military intelligence 7: 0560; 16: 0944 Military pay 9: 0411 Military personnel 1: 0700; 9: 0411; 10: 0001; 16: 0001; 19: 0850; 22: 0443 Military strategy 1: 0916; 3: 0407; 5: 0046; 7: 0459; 8: 0444; 16: 0580, 0763; 18: 0001; 22: 0443 Military supplies and property 7: 0675; 12: 0901; 13: 0036, 0390, 0523–0934; 14: 0021, 0092, 0580, 0816; 15: 0001–0332, 0738, 0907; 16: 0001, 0169 Military transportation 7: 0459, 0675 Military weapons 7: 0214; 17: 0003, 0013 Mines, military 17: 0003, 0013 Minority groups RVN 3: 0407; 5: 0046; 16: 0404 Missiles anti-ballistic missiles 22: 0443 58 North Vietnam see Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV) Nuclear weapons 22: 0443 North Vietnamese Army (NVA) armed forces 1: 0728; 2: 0323, 0381, 0667; 3: 0001, 0562; 4: 0150; 5: 0046, 0369; 7: 0214; 8: 0358; 9: 0731; 10: 0069; 15: 0456, 0738; 16: 0580; 17: 0307, 0497; 18: 0001, 0215; 19: 0756; 20: 0343, 0618 military operations 1: 0275–0340, 0378– 0525, 0662, 0777; 2: 0323, 0458, 0496; 3: 0700; 4: 0356, 0529, 0609, 0939; 5: 0301, 0700, 0831; 6: 0001, 0159, 0368, 0722; 7: 0459, 0560; 8: 0001; 9: 0078, 0210, 0759; 14: 0133; 15: 0001; 16: 0898, 0944; 9: 0201; 20: 0465; 21: 0511–0915; 22: 0290 NVN (North Vietnam) see Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV) Open Arms program (aka Chieu Hoi) see Defectors Outhong Souvannavong 13: 0934 Pacification Accelerated Pacification Program 1: 0032, 0218; 4: 0441 Central Pacification and Development Council 1: 0032; 4: 0939; 5: 0095 general 1: 0370–0451, 0819; 2: 0381, 0458, 0667; 3: 0181, 0898; 4: 0002, 0117, 0435, 0939; 5: 0095, 0195, 0301, 0602, 0700; 6: 0159, 0269, 0546; 7: 0214, 0560–0814; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0069; 11: 0924; 14: 0133; 15: 0001; 17: 0063, 0307, 0625, 0768; 18: 0001; 20: 0465 Pacification and Development Plan 1: 0032; 4: 0441 Pacification Attitude Analysis System 5: 0095 NFLSV (National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam) see National Liberation Front Ngo Dinh Diem 7: 0214 Nguyen Cao Ky 1: 0819; 9: 0210 Nguyen Minh Vy 19: 0201, 0566 Nguyen Thi Binh 5: 0916; 14: 0277; 19: 0201 Nguyen Van Thieu general 1: 0218, 0233, 0378, 0451, 0751; 2: 0001, 0270, 0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0311, 0376, 0614, 0700; 4: 0117, 0356; 5: 0046, 0301; 6: 0001; 7: 0814; 8: 0444, 0545; 9: 0078, 0210, 0603, 0960; 11: 0924; 13: 0251, 0785; 14: 0133, 0277, 0402, 0816; 15: 0102, 0456–0608, 0849; 18: 0391; 21: 0511; 22: 0001 Midway conference 3: 0614; 5: 0418– 0916; 6: 0001, 0159, 0269, 0368, 0546, 0722, 0823; 7: 0001, 0096; 10: 0816 speeches and addresses 4: 0701, 0787 Nixon, Richard M. general 2: 0214; 4: 0917; 9: 0004 Midway conference 3: 0614; 5: 0418– 0916; 6: 0001–0823; 7: 0001, 0096; 10: 0816 speeches and addresses 1: 0680, 0777, 0976; 3: 0614; 6: 0368; 7: 0096, 0214; 8: 0001; 9: 0513, 0603, 0759, 0849, 0960; 10: 0236, 0404, 0586, 0705, 0816; 11: 0001, 0131, 0220, 0373, 0574; 12: 0001, 0219, 0385, 0600, 0812 trips 5: 0418, 0831, 0916; 6: 0001, 0368, 0722; 7: 0814 NLF see National Liberation Front North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 22: 0443 59 Perot, Ross 5: 0301; 18: 0809; 19: 0001, 0201 Personal savings 17: 0768 Pham Dang Lam 5: 0916; 14: 0277; 19: 0201 Pham Van Dong 4: 0475; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 7: 0931; 8: 0336 Phan Quang Dan 9: 0078 Philippines 3: 0614; 4: 0156; 20: 0001 Phoenix program (Phung Hoang) 4: 0435; 5: 0095; 7: 0814; 9: 0078, 0210; 17: 0625; 18: 0001, 0391 Photographs bombing targets 22: 0147, 0164 Ho Chi Minh trail 21: 0001 Phu Quoc Island, RVN prison revolt 1: 0233 Phung Hoang see Phoenix Program PL 480 see Public Law 480 PLAF (People’s Liberation Armed Forces) see Viet Cong Police, RVN 4: 0939; 5: 0001, 0095; 17: 0063, 0159, 0625; 18: 0001, 0391 Political parties DRV 7: 0214 RVN 7: 0214; 8: 0545; 9: 0210 see also National Liberation Front Political prisoners 4: 0609; 7: 0348; 8: 0606 Pond, Elizabeth report 8: 0545 Ports see Harbors and ports POW see Prisoners of war Pacification cont. Revolutionary Development Program 1: 0032; 7: 0675 see also Phoenix program (Phung Hoang) Pacification and Development Plan 1: 0032; 4: 0441 Pacification Attitude Analysis System 5: 0095 Pakistan earthquake 16: 0001 Paris peace talks 1: 0451, 0777, 0819, 0899; 2: 0784; 3: 0001, 0407, 0614, 0732, 0898; 4: 0002, 0117, 0475, 0529, 0701, 0787; 5: 0195, 0301–0418, 0700, 0831; 6: 0159, 0368, 0546, 0722; 7: 0096, 0214, 0814, 0931; 8: 0001, 0444, 0603; 9: 0004, 0078, 0210, 0603, 0759–0960; 10: 0001, 0236, 0404, 0816; 11: 0001, 0131, 0220, 0373, 0866; 12: 0001–0385, 0812; 14: 0133, 0277, 0746; 15: 0102; 16: 0001, 0169, 0840, 0953; 17: 0063, 0307; 18: 0809; 19: 0201– 0756; 20: 0001–0250; 21: 0511; 22: 0443 Park Chung Hee 7: 0001 PAVN (People’s Army of Vietnam) see North Vietnamese Army (NVA) Peace movements Buddhist 1: 0819; 7: 0560 see also Antiwar movement Pell, Claiborne 19: 0566 People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) see North Vietnamese Army (NVA) People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF) see Viet Cong (VC) People’s Revolutionary War 18: 0001 People’s Self Defense Forces (PSDF) 1: 0032, 0218; 9: 0078, 0210; 17: 0625; 18: 0001 60 Public opinion Australia 3: 0614 Europe 10: 0586 general 1: 0976; 3: 0614; 8: 0178; 10: 0586, 0705, 0816; 12: 0600, 0812; 18: 0809; 22: 0060 Indonesia 3: 0614 international 1: 0777; 6: 0001; 8: 0001; 11: 0220, 0373, 0574; 13: 0036, 0934; 14: 0580, 0816; 16: 0169; 21: 0768 New Zealand 3: 0614 RVN 1: 0323; 2: 0667; 3: 0407, 0614, 0700; 4: 0356; 5: 0095; 6: 0269; 9: 0078, 0210; 15: 0219; 17: 0768; 18: 0391 Sweden 3: 0614 Thailand 3: 0614 U.S. 1: 0819; 2: 0214, 0667; 3: 0311; 4: 0787; 5: 0046, 0369; 7: 0814; 8: 0001; 10: 0586, 0816; 12: 0385; 13: 0036; 15: 0907 Public relations 1: 0869 Public welfare programs 12: 0385 Pursley, Robert E. 17: 0241 Radar 20: 0780 Radio Hanoi bombing 21: 0331 RAND 8: 0606 Reconnaissance 7: 0560; 16: 0001; 21: 0768; 22: 0060 REDCOSTE (Reduction of costs in Europe) 22: 0443 Refugees 1: 0032, 0819; 4: 0441, 0939; 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 7: 0214, 0348; 8: 0001, 0178; 9: 0078, 0210; 17: 0625 Presidential communications and messages Nixon, Richard M. 1: 0680, 0777, 0976; 3: 0614; 7: 0096, 0214, 0814; 8: 0001; 9: 0513, 0603, 0759–0960; 10: 0236, 0404, 0586, 0705, 0816; 11: 0001–0574; 12: 0001–0812 Press 1: 0624, 0819, 0976; 5: 0831; 6: 0368; 7: 0675, 0814, 0931; 10: 0586, 0705, 0816; 11: 0373, 0574; 13: 0201; 15: 0102; 16: 0001 Price regulation, RVN 8: 0825 Price, Robert D. 19: 0566 Prisons 1: 0233; 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169; 19: 0406 Prisoners of war (POWs) NVA/VC 1: 0600, 0728; 19: 0001, 0201, 0756 U.S. 1: 0233, 0600, 0700; 2: 0784; 3: 0001, 0181, 0562, 0732; 4: 0002; 5: 0301; 6: 0001, 0722; 7: 0348; 8: 0001, 0603; 9: 0849; 11: 0866; 14: 0133, 0402; 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169; 18: 0391, 0809; 19: 0001, 0201, 0406, 0566, 0756; 20: 0001, 0169, 0250, 0465; 22: 0443 Propaganda 1: 0680; 4: 0441, 0939; 7: 0348; 15: 0219; 19: 0001 Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) 2: 0496; 3: 0181, 0376; 4: 0701 PSDF see People’s Self Defense Forces Psychological warfare 7: 0675; 21: 0095 Public health 7: 0348; 8: 0809 Public Law 480 1: 0869; 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 8: 0825 61 San Clemente, California Western White House 6: 0368 Savang Vatthana 3: 0181 Scott, Hugh 3: 0495 SEATO see Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 5: 0301 Senate, U.S. 3: 0495; 5: 0301; 8: 0603 Sense of Congress resolutions 8: 0336, 0603; 9: 0736; 20: 0343 Shakespeare, Frank 11: 0220 Ships and shipping 4: 0468; 16: 0580; 17: 0003 Sidle, Winant 1: 0233 Sihanouk, Norodom 1: 0700; 3: 0562; 16: 0898; 20: 0465 Sihanoukville, Cambodia 16: 0580 Singapore national defense 10: 0069 Sirik Matak, Sisowath 15: 0001, 0102; 18: 0391 Son Tay, DRV 15: 0907; 16: 0001, 0169; 19: 0406 Sontag, Susan 1: 0819 South Korea see Korea, Republic of (ROK) South Vietnam see Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) 1: 0869; 4: 0156; 7: 0214, 0459 Souvanna Phouma 1: 0728; 3: 0001, 0181; 9: 0731; 13: 0251, 0656, 0785; 14: 0133, 0277–0816; 15: 0526–0690, 0849; 16: 0404 Special Forces, U.S. (aka Green Berets) 10: 0001 Republic of Vietnam (RVN) see Vietnam, Republic of Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) 1: 0032, 0378; 2: 0458; 5: 0046, 0301, 0418, 0700; 6: 0269; 7: 0214, 0459, 0560, 0675, 0931; 8: 0001; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0069; 11: 0924; 13: 0001, 0036, 0201, 0390, 0482, 0523, 0656, 0785, 0934; 14: 0021, 0092, 0133, 0402, 0580, 0816; 15: 0001, 0102, 0219, 0332, 0456, 0526, 0738, 0849; 16: 0580, 0953; 17: 0063, 0159, 0307, 0497, 0625, 0768; 18: 0215, 0391; 20: 0343, 0618; 22: 0443 Resettlement 7: 0560 Revolutionary Development Program 1: 0032; 7: 0675 Rice 1: 0275; 9: 0078, 0210; 17: 0768 Richardson, Elliot 1: 0600 Rockefeller, Nelson 5: 0916; 6: 0001, 0368, 0722 Rogers, William P. 4: 0156, 0529 ROK see Korea, Republic of ROLLING THUNDER (code name) 7: 0459 Rostovsky, Semyon 8: 0001 Rostow, Walt W. 21: 0768 Rural development RVN 1: 0032, 0218; 4: 0441, 0939; 5: 0095 RVN see Vietnam, Republic of RVNAF see Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Sainteny, Jean 19: 0566 SALT see Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 62 TCC see Troop Contributing Countries Tear gas 20: 0780 Terrorism 1: 0340, 0662 Tet Offensive, 1968 5: 0195; 7: 0560, 0675 Tet, 1969 1: 0378 Thai Khac Chuyen 10: 0001 Thailand foreign relations 1: 0819; 3: 0562; 4: 0156; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 16: 0404 general 6: 0001, 0368; 7: 0001; 9: 0411; 14: 0816; 16: 0404; 17: 0307 insurgency 14: 0133 military assistance 20: 0001 military campaigns and battles 10: 0069 public opinion 3: 0614 Thanat Khoman Special operations see Special warfare Special warfare 7: 0560; 14: 0133–0816; 15: 0001–0849; 17: 0307; 22: 0363 Speeches and addresses Bunker, Ellsworth 4: 0117 Ho Chi Minh 1: 0624 Nixon, Richard M. 1: 0680, 0777, 0976; 3: 0614; 7: 0096, 0214, 0814; 8: 0001; 9: 0513, 0603, 0759–0960; 10: 0236, 0404, 0586, 0705, 0816; 11: 0001–0574; 12: 0001–0812 Staebler, Neil O. 5: 0041 Starobin, Joseph 5: 0369 Stevenson, Adlai 8: 0001 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) 13: 0001; 22: 0443 Stroke Lon Nol 14: 0580 Student Fast for Freedom 8: 0001 Suharto 16: 0404 Suicide 19: 0566 Supreme Court, U.S. 12: 0385 Surveys and questionnaires see Gallup Poll Susini, Pierre death 22: 0179 SVN see Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) Sweden 3: 0614; 19: 0406 Taiwan see China, Republic of Taxation 9: 0210, 0411; 12: 0385; 17: 0768; 18: 0391 Taylor, Maxwell D. 1: 0899 4: 0156; 16: 0404 Thanom Kittikachorn 6: 0001, 0368; 7: 0001 Thien Minh 1: 0233, 0884; 9: 0078, 0210 Thieu see Nguyen Van Thieu Thompson, Robert 18: 0001, 0215, 0391 Thuy see Xuan Thuy TIME BACKER (code name) 9: 0731 TOAN THANG 01/71 (code name) 13: 0001–0934; 14: 0001–0816; 15: 0001–0849 Tran Buu Kiem 5: 0916 Tran Chanh Thanh 4: 0787; 5: 0418, 0602, 0916; 6: 0546; 9: 0210; 21: 0511 Tran Van Don 9: 0078 63 USSR see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Vance, Cyrus R. 21: 0768 Viet Cong (South Vietnamese Communists, aka VC) armed forces 1: 0728; 2: 0323, 0381, 0667; 3: 0001, 0562; 4: 0150; 5: 0046, 0369; 7: 0214; 8: 0358; 9: 0731; 10: 0069; 15: 0456, 0738; 16: 0580; 17: 0307, 0497; 18: 0001, 0215; 19: 0756; 20: 0343, 0618 defectors 7: 0814, 0931; 8: 0178; 9: 0210 general 1: 0662; 5: 0195; 8: 0606 military operations 1: 0275–0340, 0378– 0525, 0662, 0777; 2: 0323, 0458, 0496; 3: 0700; 4: 0356, 0529, 0609, 0939; 5: 0301, 0700, 0831; 6: 0001, 0159, 0368, 0722; 7: 0459, 0560; 8: 0001; 9: 0078, 0210, 0759; 14: 0133; 15: 0001; 16: 0898, 0944; 19: 0201; 20: 0465; 21: 0511–0915; 22: 0290 propaganda 1: 0680; 7: 0348 tunnels 7: 0560 see also National Liberation Front (NLF) Veterans of Foreign Wars 17: 0307 Vietnam Moratorium (October 15, 1969) 8: 0001; 11: 0866 Vietnam Public Health Assistance Program 4: 0609 Vietnam Special Studies Group (VSSG) 2: 0784 Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (DRV) air warfare 1: 0378; 16: 0169 armed forces 3: 0732, 0898; 4: 0002, 0156, 0701, 0787; 9: 0759, 0849 communist party 5: 0796; 7: 0214 foreign relations 1: 0641; 3: 0407; 5: 0796, 0916; 6: 0269; 16: 0763; 18: 0809; 19: 0406 Tran Van Huong 5: 0301; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0816 Tran Van Lam 17: 0063 Transportation 21: 0001 Treaties and conventions ANZUS 1: 0869; 10: 0069 NATO 22: 0443 SALT 13: 0001; 22: 0443 SEATO 1: 0869; 4: 0156; 7: 0214, 0459 Troop Contributing Countries (TCC) 1: 0690; 4: 0156; 5: 0700; 6: 0269; 7: 0214, 0560, 0675; 8: 0178; 9: 0078 17: 0063; 19: 0850; 20: 0465 Truce see Cease-fire Truong Chinh 4: 0475; 5: 0796; 6: 0269 UK see United Kingdom UN see United Nations Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) foreign relations 3: 0001, 0407; 5: 0796; 6: 0269; 10: 0069; 15: 0102; 16: 0169, 0763, 0953; 18: 0809 general 3: 0181, 0614; 16: 0404; 21: 0331; 22: 0443 military assistance to DRV 20: 0465 negotiations 13: 0001; 21: 0511, 0768, 0915; 22: 0443 United Kingdom (UK) 1: 0819; 7: 0675 United Nations (UN) 6: 0368 United States v. Rheault et al. 10: 0001 United Student Alliance 19: 0406 Urban development RVN 4: 0939 U.S.S. New Jersey 8: 0178 64 general 2: 0496; 3: 0614; 8: 0001; 10: 0816; 16: 0169; 19: 0001; 21: 0331, 0768 Khe Sanh 7: 0560; 15: 0738 leadership 1: 0624 maps 17: 0013, 0159 military assistance from U.S.S.R. 20: 0465 negotiations 3: 0001; 21: 0511, 0768, 0915 photographs 22: 0147, 0164 politics and political parties 3: 0407; 7: 0214 ports 4: 0468; 17: 0003, 0013 propaganda 15: 0219 shipping 4: 0468 Vietnam, Republic of (RVN) economic assistance 1: 0218; 3: 0614; 7: 0214; 17: 0307, 0497, 0625, 0768 economy 7: 0931; 11: 0924: 14: 0133: 17: 0497, 0625, 0768; 18: 0001; 20: 0465 foreign assistance 7: 0459, 0675; 8: 0178, 0884; 9: 0210 foreign relations 1: 0233, 0819; 9: 0201; 16: 0404 government officials 1: 0233; 4: 0609; 11: 0924 leper colony 1: 0819 maps 17: 0013, 0159 military assistance 1: 0218; 17: 0307, 0497, 0625, 0768 military corps 1: 0275–0370; 4: 0150 NVA/VC attacks 1: 0323, 0340, 0525; 2: 0381; 7: 0214 Phu Quoc Island 1: 0233 politics and political parties 7: 0214; 8: 0545 public opinion 2: 0667 release of NVA POWs 19: 0001, 0201, 0756 see also Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces (RVNAF) Vietnamization 2: 0458, 0496, 0784; 4: 0156; 5: 0369– 0700; 6: 0159, 0269, 0546, 0823; 7: 0001–0214, 0814, 0931; 8: 0001, 0178, 0444, 0825; 9: 0210; 10: 0069; 11: 0220, 0373, 0866, 0924; 12: 0001, 0385, 0812; 13: 0001; 15: 0001, 0456, 0738; 16: 0763, 0840; 17: 0063–0768; 18: 0001, 0215; 19: 0850; 20: 0001, 0343, 0465 Vo Nguyen Giap 4: 0475; 5: 0796; 6: 0269 Voting rights 12: 0385 Vu Van Thai 3: 0407 Walsh, Lawrence E. “Ed” 11: 0866 Wanandi, Jusuf see Liem Bian Kie War chemical and biological warfare 2: 0323 psychological warfare 7: 0675; 21: 0095 war crimes 8: 0358 see also Air warfare see also Cease-fire see also Insurgency see also Military campaigns and battles see also Special warfare see also War casualties War casualties 1: 0218, 0323, 0340, 0378–0525, 0662, 0751, 0819; 2: 0323–0667; 3: 0181, 0495; 4: 0117, 0356, 0609, 0917, 0939; 5: 0046, 0369, 0700; 6: 0001, 0159; 7: 0214, 0459, 0560; 8: 0001, 0358; 9: 0078, 0210; 10: 0069; 12: 0901; 13: 0001, 0036, 0201, 0390–0934; 14: 0021, 0092, 0402, 0580, 0816; 15: 0001–0456, 0738, 0907; 16: 0001, 0169, 0898; 65 War casualties cont. 19: 0201, 0850; 20: 0001, 0465, 0590; 21: 0206, 0482 see also Missing in action (MIAs) see also Prisoners of war (POWs) War crimes 8: 0358 Washington Special Action Group (WSAG) 15: 0690, 0849; 16: 0404 Weather conditions 20: 0754, 0780; 21: 0206 Weiss, Cora 5: 0301 West Germany see Germany, Federal Republic of Weyand, Frederick C. 7: 0931 White collar crime see Corruption and bribery Wilson, Harold 11: 0220 Women RVN police 18: 0391 Women Strike for Peace 5: 0301 Woodley, W. John R. 7: 0931 WSAG see Washington Special Action Group Xuan Thuy 4: 0529; 5: 0369; 14: 0277; 19: 0201, 0566 Zhou Enlai 3: 0376 Ziegler, Ronald L. 5: 0271 66 Related UPA Collections The Dwight D. Eisenhower National Security Files, 1953–1961 The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969 The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974 Africa The Middle East U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe Vietnam: Country Files Vietnam: Subject Files, Section B Western Europe Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files Indochina: Internal Affairs, 1945–1949 Indochina: Internal Affairs, 1950–1954 Indochina: Internal Affairs, 1955–1959 Vietnam: Internal Affairs and Foreign Affairs, 1960–January 1963 Vietnam: Subject-Numeric Files, February 1963–1966 Vietnam: Subject-Numeric Files, 1967–1969 Confidential U.S. State Department Special Files Southeast Asia, 1944–1966 Southeast Asia, First Supplement, 1951–1966 Vietnam Working Group, 1963–1966 Records of the Military Assistance and Advisory Group, Vietnam, 1950–1964 Records of the Military Assistance Command Vietnam U.S. Armed Forces in Vietnam, 1954–1975 Transcripts and Files of the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam 1968–1973 UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic E arly in his presidential administration, Richard Nixon’s National Security Council (NSC) approved a new “plan of action” for U.S. policy regarding the war in Vietnam, declaring, “Our general objective in Viet-Nam is the achievement of a set of circumstances and conditions—whether by agreement or by other means—that give the South Vietnamese people the opportunity to determine their own political future without external interference.” This edition of The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam: Subject Files, Section A, documents the internal dynamics of the national security apparatus of the Nixon White House over the course of more than four years of diplomatic and military efforts to extricate U.S. forces from Southeast Asia while preserving the independence of a noncommunist government in Saigon. Source material in these files highlights the discussions and debates within the Nixon administration over how to proceed with various peace initiatives and negotiations, how to respond to military aggression by North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and armed South Vietnamese Communist (“Viet Cong,” or VC) forces, and how to handle growing domestic and international opposition to the war. Contained within these documents are the voices and activities of prominent U.S. political officials (including Nixon, Kissinger, NSC staff member Alexander Haig, Secretary of State William Rogers, Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird, Ambassador to South Vietnam Ellsworth Bunker) and leading U.S. military officers (such as General Creighton Abrams, commander of U.S. forces in Vietnam, and General Earle G. Wheeler, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) as they both shape and react to events around them. The files encompass such key issues as military operations, including the secret bombing of Cambodia known by the code name MENU and critical invasions of communist bases and supply lines in Laos and Cambodia, Vietnamization and efforts to withdraw U.S. troops while developing the capabilities of the South Vietnamese army, the Paris peace talks and backchannel negotiating strategies, and efforts to secure the release of U.S. servicemen held as prisoners of war (POWs). The Richard M. Nixon National Security Files, 1969–1974, Vietnam: Subject Files, Section A, is a valuable collection for students of the Vietnam War, researchers of national security policy-making, and historians and political scientists seeking to understand the inner workings of the White House. UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic
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